治颠扑伤损,手足肩背并寒湿香港脚,疼痛不可忍,小儿脾疳泻痢,咳嗽不肯服药者。
沥青(二斤半) 威灵仙(二两) 蓖麻子(一百枚去皮壳研) 黄蜡(二两) 木鳖子(二十
八枚,去壳切片研) 没药 乳香(各一两,另研) 麻油(夏二两,春秋三两,冬四两。)
上先将沥青同威灵仙下锅熬化,以槐柳枝搅,候焦黑色,重绵滤过。以沥青入水盆候冷
成块,取出称二斤净,再下锅熔开。下麻油、黄蜡、蓖麻、木鳖子泥,不住手槐柳枝搅匀。
须慢火,滴入水中不粘手,扯拔如金丝状方可。如硬,再旋加油少许。如软加沥青。试得如
法却下乳没末。起锅在炭火上,再用槐柳条搅数百次。又以粗布滤膏,在水盆内扯拔如金丝
,频换水,浸一日,却用小铫盛顿。如落马坠车,于被伤疼痛处,火上灸热贴,透骨肉为验
。连换热水数次浴之,则热血聚处自消。小儿脾疳贴患处。泻痢贴肚上,咳嗽贴背心上。
洗药神硝散
专治痈疽溃烂臭秽。
蛇床子(二两,研破) 朴硝(一两)
上二味和匀,每用三钱,水一碗,煎三五沸。通手洗疮上,用后药掺之。
圣效散
收敛疮口。
黄柏(一两,去粗皮,细切,炒至赤黑色) 穿山甲(一两,炒令黄色) 槟榔 木香(各
半两,炒令黄色) 鸡 (七枚,生用)
上为细末,每用少许,候大脓出尽,洗净方可干掺疮上。
善应膏
治诸般恶疮肿毒,发背脑疽 子牙肿,打扑接骨,闪肭刀斧伤,枚疮,蛇虫毒,狗马咬
,烫火,漆疮,疥癣,贴之即愈。又治妇人吹乳,以药丸和梧桐子大,新汲水下二十丸。肺
痈、肠痈亦可为丸吞服,温酒、米饮或北梗、甘草煎汤皆可。不可犯荤手及火焙。
上等黄丹(八两,研细) 白胶香 明没药 滴乳香(并另研) 大当归 川白芷 杏仁(
去皮尖) 大黄 草乌 川乌 赤芍药 槟榔 生干地黄 土芎 沥青(另研入) 乱发(净洗
以上各一两)
上除乳香没药外,将磁石铫盛香油一斤,浸药一宿,慢火煎熬诸药黑色。再入葱白乱发
煎少时,用生绢帛滤去渣,留下一两药油。复将所滤油于慢火上熬,却将黄丹入油内,用长
柳条、槐条不住手搅。候有微烟起,提起药铫,将柳条点滴在水面上,凝结成珠不散方成膏
。如不成珠,再熬,直待成膏。提起药铫搅无烟出,却入乳香、没药、白胶末搅匀,倾出瓷
器内,将原留下浸药铫一并收拾器内,用新汲水一日一换,将药器坐放水内三日,出火毒方
可用之。如膏药硬,约量加黄蜡、清油入膏内,搅匀得所。
治疗因跌打损伤,以及手足、肩背受寒湿侵袭导致的香港脚(一种以足胫肿重软弱为主的疾病),疼痛剧烈难以忍受;或小儿脾疳(小儿脾胃虚弱导致的营养不良性疾病)引起的腹泻痢疾;以及咳嗽且不肯服药的小儿。
沥青(二斤半) 威灵仙(二两) 蓖麻子(一百枚,去皮壳后研磨) 黄蜡(二两) 木鳖子(二十八枚,去壳切片后研磨) 没药 乳香(各一两,分别单独研磨) 麻油(夏季用二两,春秋季用三两,冬季用四两)。
以上药物,先将沥青与威灵仙放入锅中熬化,用槐树枝或柳枝搅拌,待其变成焦黑色时,用多层细棉布过滤。将滤出的沥青放入水盆中冷却成块,取出称量得到二斤净沥青,再放入锅中熔化。加入麻油、黄蜡、蓖麻子和木鳖子泥,不停地用槐树枝或柳枝搅拌均匀。必须用慢火加热,滴入水中不粘手,拉扯时呈金丝状方可。如果药膏太硬,再随时加入少许油;如果太软,则加入沥青。测试符合标准后,再加入乳香和没药的粉末。起锅后放在炭火上,再用槐树枝条搅拌数百次。然后用粗布过滤药膏,在水盆中反复拉扯至呈金丝状,频繁更换清水,浸泡一天,最后用小锅盛装存放。如果是因落马或坠车造成的伤痛,在受伤疼痛处,先在火上灸热后贴敷,以药力透入骨肉为有效标志。连续几次用热水浴洗患处,聚集的热血自然会消散。小儿脾疳可贴于患处。腹泻痢疾贴于腹部,咳嗽贴于背部衣襟处。
以上两味药混合均匀,每次取三钱,用水一碗,煎煮三五沸。待药液温度适宜时清洗疮口,然后使用后面的药粉掺撒。
黄柏(一两,去除粗皮,细切,炒至赤黑色) 穿山甲(一两,炒至黄色) 槟榔 木香(各半两,炒至黄色) 鸡(七枚,生用)
以上药物制成细末,每次取少量,待脓液完全排出并洗净疮口后,方可干撒于疮面上。
善应膏
治疗各种恶疮肿毒,如发背疽、脑疽、子牙肿(牙龈肿痛),跌打损伤接骨,闪挫扭伤,刀斧创伤,梅毒疮,蛇虫咬伤,狗马咬伤,烫伤火烧,漆疮,疥癣等,贴敷即可痊愈。又治疗妇人吹乳(急性乳腺炎),将药丸做成梧桐子大小,用新汲凉水送服二十丸。肺痈、肠痈也可制成丸剂吞服,温酒、米汤或桔梗、甘草煎汤送服均可。不可让沾有荤腥的手接触,也不可用火焙烤。
上等黄丹(八两,研细) 白胶香 明没药 滴乳香(均另研) 大当归 川白芷 杏仁(去皮尖) 大黄 草乌 川乌 赤芍药 槟榔 生干地黄 土芎(即川芎) 沥青(另研入) 乱发(净洗,以上各一两)
除乳香和没药外,将其他药材放入磁石锅中,加入香油一斤,浸泡一夜,用慢火煎熬至药材变黑。再加入葱白和乱发煎煮片刻,用生绢帛过滤去渣,留取一两药油。再将过滤后的油在慢火上熬制,此时将黄丹加入油中,用长柳条、槐条不停地搅拌。待有微烟升起,提起药锅,用柳点滴在水面上,凝结成珠不散即为成功。如果不能成珠,继续熬制,直到形成膏体。提起药锅搅拌无烟雾冒出,再加入乳香、没药、白胶香的粉末搅拌均匀,倒入瓷器中,将原来浸泡药材的锅一并收拾好放入器内,用新汲水每天换一次,将药器坐放在水中三天,去除火毒后方可使用。如果药膏太硬,酌情加入黄蜡、清油到膏体内,搅拌均匀即可。
To treat injuries from falls and blows, as well as Hong Kong foot (a condition characterized by swelling and weakness of the lower legs and feet) caused by cold-dampness invading the hands, feet, shoulders, and back, with unbearable pain; or pediatric Pi Gan (malnutrition due to spleen-stomach deficiency) causing diarrhea and dysentery; or children suffering from cough who refuse to take medicine.
Liqing (Asphalt, 2.5 jin) Weilingxian (Clematis Root, 2 liang) Bimazi (Castor Bean Seed, 100 seeds, peeled and ground) Huangla (Yellow Beeswax, 2 liang) Muguezi (Strychnos Nux-vomica Seed, 28 seeds, shelled, sliced, and ground) Moyao (Myrrh) Ruxiang (Frankincense, each 1 liang, separately ground) Mayou (Sesame Oil, 2 liang in summer, 3 liang in spring/autumn, 4 liang in winter).
First, melt the Liqing (Asphalt) and Weilingxian (Clematis Root) together in a pot, stirring with locust or willow branches until they turn scorched black. Filter through heavy silk gauze. Place the filtered asphalt into a basin of water to cool into a solid block. Remove and weigh to obtain exactly 2 jin of pure asphalt. Melt it again in the pot. Add Mayou (Sesame Oil), Huangla (Yellow Beeswax), Bimazi (Castor Bean Seed), and Muguezi (Strychnos Nux-vomica Seed) paste, stirring constantly with locust or willow branches. Use low heat. The mixture is ready when a drop does not stick to the hand in water and can be pulled into golden thread-like strands. If too hard, add a little more oil gradually; if too soft, add more asphalt. Once the consistency is correct, add the powders of Ruxiang (Frankincense) and Moyao (Myrrh). Remove from heat and place over charcoal fire, stirring hundreds of times with locust branches. Filter the ointment through coarse cloth, pull it in a water basin until it forms golden threads, changing the water frequently. Soak for one day, then store in a small pot. For injuries from falling off horses or carts, apply the heated plaster to the painful area after warming it over fire; efficacy is confirmed when the medicinal power penetrates the bone and flesh. Bathe the area several times with hot water to help dissipate accumulated heat and blood. For pediatric Pi Gan (malnutrition), apply to the affected area. For diarrhea and dysentery, apply to the abdomen. For cough, apply to the back.
Xiyao Shenxiao San (Divine Nitre Powder for Washing)
Specifically treats ulcerated and foul-smelling carbuncles and sores.
Shechuangzi (Cnidium Fruit, 2 liang, crushed) Puxiao (Mirabilite, 1 liang).
Mix the two ingredients evenly. Use 3 qian per dose, boil in one bowl of water for three to five boils. Wash the sore with the warm solution while tolerable, then sprinkle the following powder onto the wound.
Shengxiao San (Holy Efficacy Powder)
Used to contract and close wounds.
Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark, 1 liang, coarse skin removed, finely cut, stir-fried until reddish-black) Chuanshanjia (Pangolin Scale, 1 liang, stir-fried until yellow) Binglang (Areca Nut) Muxiang (Costus Root, each 0.5 liang, stir-fried until yellow) Ji Nei Jin (Chicken Gizzard Lining, 7 pieces, used raw).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Take a small amount; only after the pus has completely drained and the wound is cleaned, sprinkle the powder dry onto the sore.
Shanying Gao (Excellent Response Ointment)
Treats various malignant sores and swellings, such as Back Carbuncle (Fa Bei), Brain Carbuncle, Gingival Swelling, fractures from trauma, sprains, knife and axe wounds, syphilitic sores, snake and insect bites, dog and horse bites, burns and scalds, lacquer dermatitis, tinea versicolor, and ringworm. Application leads to immediate healing. Also treats "Blowing Breast" (acute mastitis) in women: form pills the size of Chinese honeylocust seeds, swallow 20 pills with fresh cold water. For Lung Abscess (Fei Yong) and Intestinal Abscess (Chang Yong), pills can also be swallowed, taken with warm wine, rice drink, or decoction of Jiegeng (Platycodon Root) and Gancao (Licorice Root). Avoid contact with hands that have touched meat products and do not bake over fire.
Shang Deng Huangdan (Top Grade Lead Monoxide, 8 liang, finely ground) Baijiaoxiang (Balsam Peru) Ming Moyao (Clear Myrrh) Di Ruxiang (Dripping Frankincense, all separately ground) Da Danggui (Large Angelica Sinensis Root) Chuan Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root) Xingren (Apricot Kernel, peeled and tip removed) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root) Caowu (Aconitum Carmichaelii Root) Chuanwu (Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root) Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root) Binglang (Areca Nut) Sheng Gan Dihuang (Raw Rehmannia Root) Tuxiong (Wild Ligusticum Root) Liqing (Asphalt, separately ground) Luafa (Human Hair, washed clean, each ingredient 1 liang).
Except for Ruxiang (Frankincense) and Moyao (Myrrh), place the other herbs in a porcelain crucible with 1 jin of Sesame Oil and soak overnight. Simmer over low heat until the herbs turn black. Then add Scallion White and Human Hair and simmer briefly. Filter through raw silk gauze to remove dregs, reserving 1 liang of medicated oil. Re-boil the filtered oil over low heat, then add Huangdan (Lead Monoxide). Stir constantly with long willow and locust branches. When slight smoke rises, lift the crucible and drip the liquid onto water; if it condenses into beads that do not disperse, the ointment is formed. If beads do not form, continue boiling until the ointment is ready. Lift the crucible and stir until no smoke emerges. Add the powders of Ruxiang (Frankincense), Moyao (Myrrh), and Baijiaoxiang (Balsam Peru), mix evenly, and pour into a ceramic vessel. Place the original soaking crucible inside the vessel. Change the surrounding fresh water daily. Situate the vessel in water for three days to remove "fire toxicity" before use. If the ointment is too hard, add an appropriate amount of Huangla (Beeswax) and Qingyou (Clear Oil) and mix well.