夫脏腑之气。皆上注于肺。肺主于气也。若阴阳不调。肺气虚弱。邪之所攻。则肺胀气
逆。
治上气。咽喉窒塞。短气。不得睡卧。腰背强痛。四肢烦疼。腹满不能食。诃黎
勒散方。
诃黎勒皮（一两） 槟榔（三分） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 赤茯苓（一两） 陈橘皮（三
分汤浸
去白
菀（三
分洗
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治上气。胸中满塞。不得喘息。枳实散方。
枳实（半两麸炒微黄） 款冬花（三分） 赤茯苓（三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 杏
仁（一
两汤
（半两
炮裂
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计
治上气喘促。不得睡卧。宜服五味子散方。
五味子（三分） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 紫菀（一两洗去苗土） 贝母（三分
煨微黄）
杏
（半两
炙
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治上气。睡卧不得。攀物而坐。唾血。不能食饮。宜服紫苏子散方。
紫苏子（一两微炒） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 半夏（三分汤洗七遍去滑） 紫菀（一两
洗去苗
土）
干姜
（半两
冬花
（半两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治上气喘急。不得睡卧。腹胁有积气。宜服此方。
杏仁（半两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 赤茯苓（一两） 木香（一两） 鳖甲（一两
涂醋炙
令黄
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。灯心一大束。煎至六分。去
滓。
治上气。不得睡卧。短气方。
陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 人参（一两去芦头） 五味子（一两） 紫苏茎叶（一
两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入枣三枚。生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。
温服
治上气喘急。睡卧不得。咳嗽。涎唾不止方。
麻黄（一两去根节） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 赤茯苓（一两） 陈橘
皮（三
分汤
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治上气胸满。昼夜不得眠卧。困笃。钟乳丸方。
钟乳粉（二两） 干姜（一两炮） 款冬花（半两） 细辛（半两） 桑根白皮（一两
锉） 半夏
（半
菀（一
两洗
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。不计时候。以粥饮下三十丸。
脏腑之气，都向上灌注于肺。肺主管气的运行。如果阴阳失调，肺气虚弱，外邪侵袭，就会导致肺胀和气逆。
治疗上气病，症状为咽喉阻塞感、呼吸短促、无法安睡躺卧、腰背僵硬疼痛、四肢烦扰疼痛、腹部胀满不能进食。用诃黎勒散方。
诃黎勒皮（一两） 槟榔（三分） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 赤茯苓（一两） 陈橘皮（三分，汤浸去白瓤） 紫菀（三分，洗净）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎至五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗上气病，症状为胸中满闷堵塞、无法喘息。用枳实散方。
枳实（半两，麸炒至微黄） 款冬花（三分） 赤茯苓（三分） 甘草（半两，炙至微红并锉碎） 杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄） 桂心（半两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎至五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗上气喘促，无法安睡躺卧。宜服用五味子散方。
五味子（三分） 陈橘皮（三分，汤浸去白瓤焙干） 紫菀（一两，洗净去苗土） 贝母（三分，煨至微黄） 杏仁（半两，汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄） 甘草（半两，炙微赤锉）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎至五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗上气病，无法安睡躺卧，需攀扶物体而坐，咳唾带血，不能进食饮水。宜服用紫苏子散方。
紫苏子（一两，微炒） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 半夏（三分，汤洗七遍去滑腻） 紫菀（一两，洗净去苗土） 干姜（半两，炮裂） 款冬花（半两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎至五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗上气喘急，无法安睡躺卧，腹胁部有积气。宜服用此方。
杏仁（半两，汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄） 赤茯苓（一两） 木香（一两） 鳖甲（一两，涂醋炙令黄）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、灯心草一大束，煎至六分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗上气病，无法安睡躺卧，呼吸短促的方子。
陈橘皮（一两，汤浸去白瓤焙干） 人参（一两，去芦头） 五味子（一两） 紫苏茎叶（一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入大枣三枚、生姜半分，煎至五分水量，滤去药渣。温服。
治疗上气喘急，无法安睡躺卧，咳嗽，涎唾不止的方子。
麻黄（一两，去根节） 杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄） 赤茯苓（一两） 陈橘皮（三分，汤浸去白瓤）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎至五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗上气病，胸满，昼夜无法眠卧，病情危重。用钟乳丸方。
钟乳粉（二两） 干姜（一两，炮） 款冬花（半两） 细辛（半两） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 半夏（半两，汤洗七遍去滑） 紫菀（一两，洗净去苗土）
以上药物，捣罗成粉末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。不分时候，用米粥饮送下三十丸。
The Qi of the Zang-Fu organs all ascends and pours into the Lung. The Lung governs Qi. If Yin and Yang are disharmonious, Lung Qi is deficient, and pathogenic factors attack, it leads to Lung distension and rebellious Qi.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi), with symptoms of throat obstruction, shortness of breath, inability to sleep or lie down, stiffness and pain in the back and waist, vexing pain in the four limbs, abdominal fullness, and inability to eat, use Heheli San Formula.
Heheli Pi (Chestnut Shell, 1 liang) Binglang (Areca Seed, 3 fen) Sanggen Baidi (Morus Root Bark, 1 liang, cut into pieces) Chifuling (Red Poria, 1 liang) Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 3 fen, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed) Ziwan (Asterae Radix, 3 fen, washed)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1 da zhen (approx. 200ml) of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi), with symptoms of chest fullness and obstruction, and inability to breathe, use Zhishi San Formula.
Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange, 0.5 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow) Kua Donghua (Winter Flower, 3 fen) Chifuling (Red Poria, 3 fen) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and cut into pieces) Xingren (Apricot Kernel, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow) Guixin (Cinnamon Twig, 0.5 liang)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1 da zhen of water, 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), and 3 dates, decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi) with panting and inability to sleep or lie down, it is suitable to take Wuweizi San Formula.
Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, 3 fen) Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 3 fen, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, baked) Ziwan (Asterae Radix, 1 liang, washed, seedlings and soil removed) Beimu (Fritillaria Bulb, 3 fen, roasted until slightly yellow) Xingren (Apricot Kernel, 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow) Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and cut into pieces)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1 da zhen of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi), with inability to sleep or lie down, needing to sit while holding onto objects, spitting blood, and inability to eat or drink, it is suitable to take Zisuzi San Formula.
Zisuzi (Perilla Seed, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried) Sanggen Baidi (Morus Root Bark, 1 liang, cut into pieces) Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, 3 fen, washed seven times in boiling water to remove slipperiness) Ziwan (Asterae Radix, 1 liang, washed, seedlings and soil removed) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 0.5 liang, processed/cracked) Kua Donghua (Winter Flower, 0.5 liang)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1 da zhen of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi) with rapid panting, inability to sleep or lie down, and accumulated Qi in the abdomen and hypochondrium, use this formula.
Xingren (Apricot Kernel, 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow) Chifuling (Red Poria, 1 liang) Muxiang (Costus Root, 1 liang) Biejia (Turtle Shell, 1 liang, coated with vinegar and fried until yellow)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1 zhong zhen (approx. 150ml) of water, 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), and one large bundle of Dengxin (Juncus Medulla), decoct until 0.6 zhong zhen remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi), with inability to sleep or lie down and shortness of breath.
Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, baked) Renshen (Ginseng Root, 1 liang, rhizome removed) Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, 1 liang) Zisu Jingye (Perilla Stem and Leaf, 1 liang)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1 da zhen of water, 3 dates, and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains, remove dregs. Take warm.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi) with rapid panting, inability to sleep or lie down, coughing, and incessant salivation/phlegm.
Mahuang (Ephedra Herb, 1 liang, roots and joints removed) Xingren (Apricot Kernel, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow) Chifuling (Red Poria, 1 liang) Chenjupi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 3 fen, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed)
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1 da zhen of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains, remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi) with chest fullness, inability to sleep day or night, and critical condition, use Zhongru Wan Formula.
Zhongru Fen (Stalactite Powder, 2 liang) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 1 liang, processed) Kua Donghua (Winter Flower, 0.5 liang) Xixin (Asarum Root, 0.5 liang) Sanggen Baidi (Morus Root Bark, 1 liang, cut into pieces) Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in boiling water to remove slipperiness) Ziwan (Asterae Radix, 1 liang, washed, seedlings and soil removed)
Pulverize the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for three to two hundred strokes. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with millet gruel at any time.