夫上气胸满者。由肺脏气实。上焦壅滞。荣卫痞涩。气不宣通也。肺为华盖。居于膈上。
主
治上气肺壅胀。胸中满闷。喘急不利。宜服大腹皮散方。
大腹皮（一两锉） 紫苏子（一两微炒） 前胡（一两去芦头） 诃黎勒皮（一两半） 五
味子
（一
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治上气。肺实热。胸满烦闷。呼吸气促。喉咽不利。宜服桔梗散方。
桔梗（半两去芦头） 射干（一两） 麦门冬（一两去心） 青橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤
焙） 杏
仁（
去芦头）
木通（三分锉） 大腹皮（三分锉） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治上气。肺壅胸满。喘息不利。青橘皮散方。
青橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 半夏（一两汤浸七遍去滑） 紫苏子（一两微炒） 五
味子
（一两） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 槟榔（半两） 枳壳（半两麸炒微黄去
瓤） 甘
草（半两
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治上气。心胸满塞。不下食。桑根白皮散方。
桑根白皮（一两锉） 大腹皮（一两锉） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 甘草（三分
炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治上气。胸心满塞。不下食。宜服半夏散方。
半夏〔一两汤浸（洗）七遍去滑〕 前胡（一两去芦头） 紫苏子（一两微炒） 陈橘
皮（一
两汤
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计时候。温服。
治上气。胸满。咽喉噎塞。心神烦闷。大小便不利。宜服大黄丸方。
川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 海藻（一两洗去咸味） 川朴硝（一两） 昆布（一两洗去
咸味）
苦瓠
尖双仁
麸炒
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。以生姜汤下三十丸。日
三服
治上气。胸中满闷。大便不利。宜服槟榔丸方。
槟榔（一两） 川大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 甜葶苈（一两
隔纸炒
令紫
炒微
黄）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。以生姜汤下三十丸。日
三四
上气胸满，是由于肺脏气机实盛，上焦气机壅滞，营卫之气痞塞涩滞，导致气机不能宣通所致。肺为华盖，位于膈肌之上。
治疗上气、肺壅胀满，胸中满闷，喘促急迫且呼吸不畅的症状，适宜服用大腹皮散方。
大腹皮（一两，锉碎） 紫苏子（一两，微炒） 前胡（一两，去芦头） 诃黎勒皮（一两半） 五味子（一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗上气，肺实热证，胸满烦闷，呼吸气促，咽喉不利，适宜服用桔梗散方。
桔梗（半两，去芦头） 射干（一两） 麦门冬（一两，去心） 青橘皮（三分，汤浸后去白瓤焙干） 杏仁（一两，去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 木通（三分，锉碎） 大腹皮（三分，锉碎） 甘草（半两，炙微赤锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
青橘皮（一两，汤浸后去白瓤焙干） 半夏（一两，汤浸七遍去滑腻） 紫苏子（一两，微炒） 五味子（一两） 杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 槟榔（半两） 枳壳（半两，麸炒微黄去瓤） 甘草（半两，炙微赤锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 大腹皮（一两，锉碎） 陈橘皮（一两，汤浸后去白瓤焙干） 甘草（三分，炙微赤锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至五分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
半夏（一两，汤浸洗七遍去滑腻） 前胡（一两，去芦头） 紫苏子（一两，微炒） 陈橘皮（一两，汤浸后去白瓤焙干）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至五分，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗上气，胸满，咽喉噎塞，心神烦闷，大小便不利，适宜服用大黄丸方。
川大黄（一两，锉碎微炒） 海藻（一两，洗去咸味） 川朴硝（一两） 昆布（一两，洗去咸味） 苦瓠（一两，去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）
以上药物，捣罗成末，用炼蜜调和并捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用，用生姜汤送下三十丸，每日三次。
槟榔（一两） 川大黄（一两，锉碎微炒） 枳壳（一两，麸炒微黄去瓤） 甜葶苈（一两，隔纸炒令紫色） 紫苏子（一两，微炒微黄）
以上药物，捣罗成末，用炼蜜调和并捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用，用生姜汤送下三十丸，每日三四次。
Shangqi (Rebellious Qi) with chest fullness and distension arises from excess Qi in the Lung organ, stagnation in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), and obstruction and sluggishness of Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive) Qi, preventing the free flow and diffusion of Qi. The Lung is the "Canopy" (Hua Gai), located above the diaphragm.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi), Lung congestion and distension, chest fullness and oppression, rapid panting with difficult breathing, it is appropriate to take Dafupi San (Areca Peel Powder).
Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 1 liang, sliced) Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radix removed) Helilepi (Chebulae Pericarpium, 1.5 liang) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 1 liang)
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and half a fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi), Lung excess-heat syndrome, chest fullness with vexation and oppression, rapid breathing, and throat discomfort, it is appropriate to take Jiegeng San (Platycodon Powder).
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 0.5 liang, radix removed) Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, heart removed) Qingju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, 3 fen, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, skin and pointed kernels removed, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 3 fen, sliced) Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 3 fen, sliced) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced)
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and half a fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi), Lung congestion with chest fullness, and difficult panting, it is appropriate to take Qingju pi San (Green Tangerine Peel Powder).
Qingju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water seven times to remove slipperiness) Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus, 1 liang) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water, skin and pointed kernels removed, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow) Binglang (Arecae Semen, 0.5 liang) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 0.5 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced)
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 3 qian. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and half a fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 6 fen, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi), chest and heart fullness and blockage, inability to eat, it is appropriate to take Sanggenbaipi San (Morus Root Bark Powder).
Sanggenbaipi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, sliced) Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 1 liang, sliced) Chenju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced)
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian. Add 1 da zhan of water and half a fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 5 fen, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi), chest and heart fullness and blockage, inability to eat, it is appropriate to take Banxia San (Pinellia Powder).
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water and washed seven times to remove slipperiness) Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radix removed) Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried) Chenju pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried)
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian. Add 1 da zhan of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and three jujubes, decoct until reduced to 5 fen, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi), chest fullness, throat obstruction, mental restlessness and vexation, and difficulty in urination and defecation, it is appropriate to take Dahuang Wan (Rhubarb Pill).
Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, sliced, crushed, and slightly stir-fried) Haizao (Sargassum, 1 liang, washed to remove salty taste) Chuan Pu xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang) Kunbu (Eckloniae Thallus, 1 liang, washed to remove salty taste) Ku hu (Lagenariae Fructus, 1 liang, skin and pointed kernels removed, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow)
The above ingredients are pounded into fine powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded for three or two hundred strokes to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose takes 30 pills, administered with ginger soup, three times a day.
For treating Shangqi (Rebellious Qi), chest fullness and oppression, and difficulty in defecation, it is appropriate to take Binglang Wan (Betel Nut Pill).
Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang) Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, sliced, crushed, and slightly stir-fried) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed) Tingli zi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple) Zisuzi (Perillae Fructus, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried until slightly yellow)
The above ingredients are pounded into fine powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded for three or two hundred strokes to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Each dose takes 30 pills, administered with ginger soup, three or four times a day.