夫肺主于气。若肺气虚实不调。或暴为风邪所乘。则脏腑不利。经络痞涩。气不宣和。
则
治卒上气。喘急。气奔欲绝。麻黄散方。
麻黄（二两去根节） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 桂心（一两） 马兜铃（一两） 杏仁
（一两汤
浸去
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治卒上气。奔喘。五味子散方。
五味子（一两） 麻黄（二两去根节） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 细辛（一两） 贝母
（一两煨
微黄）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治卒上气。胸中不利。痰逆。青橘皮散方。
青橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 诃黎勒皮（一两） 紫苏茎叶
（二两）
枇
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治卒上气。心胸壅闷。头痛。细辛散方。
细辛（半两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 五味子（一两） 人参（一两去芦头） 桂心
（三分）
半夏
微
黄） 前胡（三分去芦头）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不
治卒上气喘急方。
杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 人参（二两去芦头） 陈橘皮（二两汤浸去白
瓤焙）
甘
上件药。捣筛为散。分为十服。每服以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计
时候
治卒上气。喘急腹痛方。
干姜（一两炮裂锉） 五味子（一两） 木香（一两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以温酒调下二钱。
又方。
灯心（一两） 木通（一两） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙）
上件药。细锉。以水二大盏。煎至一大盏。去滓。下牛酥一分。时时温服一合。
肺脏主管气的运行。如果肺气的虚实状态不调和，或者突然受到风邪的侵袭，就会导致脏腑功能不利，经络阻滞涩滞，气机不能宣通调和。
治疗突发上气（气逆冲上），喘息急促，气息奔涌似将断绝的方剂：麻黄散方。
药材：麻黄（二两，去除根部和节）、甘草（一两，炙至微红并切碎）、桂心（一两）、马兜铃（一两）、杏仁（一两，用汤水浸泡）。
以上药材，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半块，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗突发上气，气逆奔喘的方剂：五味子散方。
药材：五味子（一两）、麻黄（二两，去除根部和节）、甘草（一两，炙至微红并切碎）、细辛（一两）、贝母（一两，煨至微黄）。
以上药材，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半块，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗突发上气，胸中不适，痰气上逆的方剂：青橘皮散方。
药材：青橘皮（一两，汤浸后去除白色瓤部焙干）、甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎）、诃黎勒皮（一两）、紫苏茎叶（二两）、枇杷叶（一两，汤浸去毛焙干）。
以上药材，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半块，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗突发上气，心胸壅塞闷痛，头痛的方剂：细辛散方。
药材：细辛（半两）、甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎）、五味子（一两）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、桂心（三分）、半夏（一两，炮制至微黄）、前胡（三分，去除芦头）。
以上药材，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半块、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗突发上气喘急的方剂：
药材：杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）、人参（二两，去除芦头）、陈橘皮（二两，汤浸去白瓤焙干）、甘草（一两，炙微赤锉）。
以上药材，捣碎过筛制成散剂，分为十次服用。每次用水一大盏，加入生姜半块，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗突发上气，喘息急促且腹痛的方剂：
药材：干姜（一两，炮裂切碎）、五味子（一两）、木香（一两）。
以上药材，捣细过筛制成散剂。不分时候，用温酒调服二钱。
又一方：
药材：灯心草（一两）、木通（一两）、陈橘皮（一两，汤浸去白瓤焙干）。
以上药材，细细切碎，用水两大盏，煎煮至剩余一大盏，滤去药渣，加入牛酥一分，时时温服一合。
The Lung governs Qi. If the deficiency and excess of Lung Qi are unbalanced, or if it is suddenly attacked by Wind pathogen, the Zang-Fu organs will become dysfunctional, the meridians will be obstructed and stagnant, and Qi will fail to circulate smoothly and harmoniously.
Prescription for treating sudden onset of ascending Qi (Qi rebellion), panting and urgency, with Qi rushing as if about to cease: Mahuang San (Ephedra Powder).
Ingredients: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (2 liang, remove roots and nodes), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (1 liang), Aristolochiae Fructus (Madouling, 马兜铃) (1 liang), Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (1 liang, soaked in hot water).
Process the above ingredients by pounding and sieving into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.5 da zhan remains, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Prescription for treating sudden onset of ascending Qi, rushing panting: Wuweizi San (Schisandra Powder).
Ingredients: Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (1 liang), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (2 liang, remove roots and nodes), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (1 liang), Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母) (1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow).
Process the above ingredients by pounding and sieving into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.5 da zhan remains, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Prescription for treating sudden onset of ascending Qi, discomfort in the chest, rebellious phlegm: Qingjupi San (Green Tangerine Peel Powder).
Ingredients: Aurantii Fructus Viridis (Qingjupi, 青橘皮) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove white pith and dried), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium (Helilepi, 诃黎勒皮) (1 liang), Perillae Caulis et Folium (Zisu Jingye, 紫苏茎叶) (2 liang), Eriobotryae Folium (Pipaye, 枇杷叶) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove hairs and dried).
Process the above ingredients by pounding and sieving into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.5 da zhan remains, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Prescription for treating sudden onset of ascending Qi, chest oppression and stuffiness, headache: Xixin San (Asari Powder).
Ingredients: Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (0.5 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (1 liang), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) (1 liang, remove rhizome), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (3 fen), Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏) (1 liang, processed until slightly yellow), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 前胡) (3 fen, remove rhizome).
Process the above ingredients by pounding and sieving into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, half a piece of fresh ginger, and three dates, decoct until 0.5 da zhan remains, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Prescription for treating sudden onset of ascending Qi with panting and urgency:
Ingredients: Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove skin and tips, double-kernel, bran-fried until slightly yellow), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参) (2 liang, remove rhizome), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenju pi, 陈橘皮) (2 liang, soaked in hot water, remove white pith and dried), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped).
Process the above ingredients by pounding and sieving into a powder, divide into ten doses. For each dose, add 1 da zhan of water and half a piece of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.5 da zhan remains, strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Prescription for treating sudden onset of ascending Qi, panting urgency, and abdominal pain:
Ingredients: Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Ganjiang, 干姜) (1 liang, processed until cracked and chopped), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (1 liang), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang, 木香) (1 liang).
Process the above ingredients by pounding finely and sieving into a powder. Take 2 qian mixed with warm wine at any time.
Another prescription:
Ingredients: Junci Medulla (Dengxin, 灯心), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通) (1 liang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenju pi, 陈橘皮) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove white pith and dried).
Process the above ingredients by chopping finely. Add 2 da zhan of water, decoct until 1 da zhan remains, strain off the dregs, add 1 fen of beef suet, take 1 he of warm mixture occasionally.