夫肺主于气。通于皮毛。若人气血不足。腠理开疏。或触冒风寒。为邪所中。或运动劳
役。汗出伤风。邪冷之气。忽搏于肺。故令卒咳嗽。
治卒咳嗽。胸膈不利。痰涎喘急。宜服贝母煎方。
贝母（一两煨微黄） 紫菀（一两去苗土） 五味子（半两） 百部（半两） 杏仁（一
两汤浸
去皮
上件药。并细锉。以水五大盏。煎至一大盏半。去滓。入生地黄汁五合。生麦门冬汁三
合。
含化
治卒咳嗽。胸膈不利。宜服此方。
豉（一两） 干姜（半两炮裂锉） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）
上件药。都捣筛为散。以水三大盏。煎至一盏半。去滓。纳饴糖一两。更煎令化。分为
三服
治卒咳嗽。肺壅面肿。心胸不利方。
甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒令紫色捣） 大枣（一十枚擘破）
上件药。以水二大盏。煎至一盏。去滓。分为三服。不计时候。温服。
治卒咳嗽。肺壅痰滞。上焦不利方。
松木屑（一两） 皂荚（二两去黑皮涂酥炙微黄焦去子）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。以粥饮下十丸。日三四服。
治卒咳嗽。日夜不止方。
杏仁（五两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 生姜（二两去皮切）
上件药。入炼了熟蜜。和捣。丸如梧桐子大。每服。以粥饮下二十丸。日四服。
治卒咳嗽不止方。
白蚬壳（不计多少净洗）
上捣研令细。每服。以粥饮调下一钱。日三四服。
又方。
浮石（二两）
上捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。以粥饮下十丸。日三四服。
又方。
上取梨去皮核。捣绞取汁一大盏。入椒四十粒。煎五七沸。去滓。又纳黑饧四两。更煎
成膏
治肺寒卒咳嗽方。
细辛（半两捣为末） 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄研如膏）
上件药。于铛中熔蜡半两。次下酥一分。入细辛杏仁。丸如羊枣大。不计时候。以绵裹
一丸
又方。
杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄研如膏） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 桂心（半两）
上件药。捣罗为末。与杏仁同研令匀。炼蜜和丸。如羊枣大。不计时候。以绵裹一丸。
含化
又方。
桂心（半两） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如羊枣大。不计时候。以绵裹一丸。含咽津。
治卒咳嗽不止。胸膈气壅滞方。
上取桃仁一升。去皮尖。麸炒令黄。细研。纳瓶中盛。以酒五升浸。密封三日后。每服。
暖
肺主司气机，外通于皮毛。如果人体气血不足，腠理（皮肤纹理及汗孔）疏松，或者遭受风寒侵袭，被邪气所中；或者因运动劳役，出汗后受风，寒邪冷之气突然搏结于肺，从而导致突发咳嗽。
治疗突发咳嗽，伴有胸膈部气机不畅、痰涎多且呼吸急促者，适宜服用贝母煎方。
贝母（一两，煨至微黄）、紫菀（一两，去尽苗土）、五味子（半两）、百部（半两）、杏仁（一两，用汤水浸泡去皮）。
以上药物，都细切，用水五大盏，煎煮至一大盏半，滤去药渣，加入生地黄汁五合、生麦门冬汁三合。含服化咽。
治疗突发咳嗽，伴有胸膈部气机不畅者，适宜服用此方。
豆豉（一两）、干姜（半两，炮裂后细切）、杏仁（一两，用汤水浸泡去皮尖，双仁者需麸炒至微黄）。
以上药物，一起捣碎过筛成散剂，用水三大盏，煎煮至一盏半，滤去药渣，加入饴糖一两，再煎令其融化。分三次服用。
治疗突发咳嗽，肺气壅滞导致面部浮肿，心胸部位不适的方剂。
甜葶苈（一两，隔纸炒至紫色后捣碎）、大枣（十枚，掰破）。
以上药物，用水二大盏，煎煮至一盏，滤去药渣，分三次服用。不拘时候，温服。
治疗突发咳嗽，肺气壅滞、痰液停滞，上焦气机不利的方剂。
松木屑（一两）、皂荚（二两，去除黑皮，涂酥炙至微黄焦状，去籽）。
以上药物，捣碎过罗成粉末，炼蜜调和制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用，用米粥饮送下十丸，每日三四次。
治疗突发咳嗽，日夜不止的方剂。
杏仁（五两，用汤水浸泡去皮尖，双仁者需麸炒至微黄）、生姜（二两，去皮切片）。
以上药物，加入已炼制的熟蜜，和捣均匀，制成如梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用，用米粥饮送下二十丸，每日四次。
治疗突发咳嗽不止的方剂。
白蚬壳（数量不限，洗净）。
以上药物，捣研至极细。每次服用，用米粥饮调服一钱，每日三四次。
又一方。
浮石（二两）。
以上药物，捣碎过罗成粉末，炼蜜调和制成丸药，如梧桐子大小。每次服用，用米粥饮送下十丸，每日三四次。
又一方。
取梨，去皮核，捣碎绞取汁液一大盏，加入花椒四十粒，煎煮五到七沸，滤去药渣，再加入黑饴糖四两，继续煎制成膏状。
治疗肺寒引起的突发咳嗽的方剂。
细辛（半两，捣为粉末）、杏仁（半两，用汤水浸泡去皮尖，双仁者需麸炒至微黄，研磨如膏状）。
以上药物，在锅具中熔化蜡半两，其次加入酥一分，放入细辛和杏仁，制成如羊枣大小的丸药。不拘时候，用绵裹住一丸。
又一方。
杏仁（一两，用汤水浸泡去皮尖，双仁者需麸炒至微黄，研磨如膏状）、甘草（一分，炙至微赤后细切）、桂心（半两）。
以上药物，捣碎过罗成粉末，与杏仁一同研磨均匀，炼蜜调和制成丸药，如羊枣大小。不拘时候，用绵裹住一丸，含服化咽。
又一方。
桂心（半两）、附子（一两，炮裂，去皮脐）。
以上药物，捣碎过罗成粉末，炼蜜调和制成丸药，如羊枣大小。不拘时候，用绵裹住一丸，含服吞咽津液。
治疗突发咳嗽不止，胸膈气机壅滞的方剂。
以上取桃仁一升，去皮尖，麸炒至黄色，细研，纳入瓶中盛放，用酒五升浸泡，密封三日后，每次服用时，加热暖服。
The Lung governs Qi and communicates externally with the skin and hair. If a person's Qi and Blood are deficient, the Cou Li (pores and interstices of the skin) become loose. They may be exposed to Wind-Cold pathogens or affected by them. Alternatively, due to physical exertion or labor, sweating occurs, leading to Wind injury. The cold pathogenic Qi suddenly clashes with the Lung, causing sudden coughing.
For treating sudden cough accompanied by chest and diaphragm discomfort, excessive phlegm-saliva, and rapid breathing, it is advisable to take Beimu Jian Decoction.
Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), one liang, roasted until slightly yellow; Ziwan (Asturi Herba), one liang, stems and soil removed; Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus), half a liang; Bubu (Stemonae Radix), half a liang; Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), one liang, soaked in hot water, peel removed.
All the above herbs are finely chopped. Add five large bowls of water and decoct until reduced to one and a half large bowls. Strain out the dregs. Add five he of fresh Shengdihuang Juice (Rehmanniae Radix Juice) and three he of Sheng Maimendong Juice (Ophiopogonis Radix Juice). Hold in the mouth and swallow slowly.
For treating sudden cough accompanied by chest and diaphragm discomfort, this formula is suitable.
Chidou (Sojae Preparata), one liang; Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), half a liang, roasted, cracked, and chopped; Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), one liang, soaked in hot water, peel and tip removed. If it has two kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow.
All the above herbs are crushed, sifted into a powder. Add three large bowls of water and decoct until reduced to one and a half large bowls. Strain out the dregs. Add one liang of Yitang (Malt Sugar) and heat until dissolved. Divide into three doses.
Formula for treating sudden cough with Lung obstruction, facial swelling, and chest/heart discomfort.
Tian Tingli (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen), one liang, roasted between papers until purple, then crushed; Dazao (Jujubae Fructus), ten fruits, split open.
Add two large bowls of water to the above herbs and decoct until reduced to one large bowl. Strain out the dregs. Divide into three doses. Take warm at any time.
Formula for treating sudden cough with Lung obstruction, phlegm stagnation, and Upper Jiao dysfunction.
Songmuxie (Pinus Wood Chips), one liang; Zaojia (Gleditsiae Fructus), two liang, black skin removed, coated with butter, roasted until slightly yellow and scorched, seeds removed.
Crush and sieve the above herbs into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Each dose consists of ten pills taken with millet drink, three to four times daily.
Formula for treating persistent day-and-night cough.
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), five liang, soaked in hot water, peel and tip removed. If it has two kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow; Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), two liang, peeled and sliced.
Mix the above herbs with refined cooked honey, pound and knead until uniform. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Each dose consists of twenty pills taken with millet drink, four times daily.
Formula for treating persistent cough without cessation.
Baixianqiao (Concha Corbiculae), quantity as needed, cleaned thoroughly.
Pound and grind the above herb into fine powder. Each dose consists of one qian mixed with millet drink, taken three to four times daily.
Another formula.
Fushi (Lapis Pumex), two liang.
Crush and sieve the above herb into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Each dose consists of ten pills taken with millet drink, three to four times daily.
Another formula.
Take a pear, remove peel and core, crush and squeeze to obtain one large bowl of juice. Add forty grains of Jiaohua (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium). Boil for five to seven boils. Strain out the dregs. Add four liang of Heixing (Dark Malt Sugar) and continue boiling until it becomes a paste.
Formula for treating sudden cough caused by Lung Cold.
Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), half a liang, crushed into powder; Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), half a liang, soaked in hot water, peel and tip removed. If it has two kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow, then ground into a paste.
Melt half a liang of beeswax in a pot. Add one fen of Su (Butyrum). Add Xixin and Xingren. Form pills the size of sheep dates. Take at any time, wrapped in cotton cloth.
Another formula.
Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum), one liang, soaked in hot water, peel and tip removed. If it has two kernels, stir-fry with bran until slightly yellow, then ground into a paste; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), one fen, roasted until slightly red and chopped; Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex), half a liang.
Sieve the above herbs into powder and mix evenly with the Xingren paste. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of sheep dates. Take at any time, wrapped in cotton cloth, hold in mouth and swallow slowly.
Another formula.
Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex), half a liang; Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), one liang, roasted, peel and umbilicus removed.
Sieve the above herbs into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of sheep dates. Take at any time, wrapped in cotton cloth, hold in mouth and swallow saliva.
Formula for treating persistent sudden cough with Qi stagnation and obstruction in the chest and diaphragm.
Take one sheng of Taoren (Persicae Semen), remove peel and tips, stir-fry with bran until yellow, and grind finely. Place in a jar. Soak in five sheng of wine. Seal tightly for three days. For each dose, warm and take.