夫咳嗽上气者。为肺气有余也。肺感于寒。甚者则成咳嗽。肺主气。气有余。则喘咳上
气。
唾。
治咳嗽上气。宜服麻黄散方。
麻黄（一两去根节） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 阿胶（一两捣碎炒令黄燥） 干姜（三
分炮裂
锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温服
治咳嗽上气。肺寒。鼻中不利。宜服杏仁散方。
杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 五味子（二两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 麻
黄（一
两去
（三分去
粗皮
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温服
治咳嗽上气。胸膈不利。宜服陈橘皮散方。
陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 杏仁（三分汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 甘草（一分炙
微赤
锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治咳嗽上气。肺胀喘急。胸中满闷。宜服大腹皮散方。
大腹皮（三分锉） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒令紫
色）
百合
（三分去
芦头）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
又方。
紫苏茎叶（一两） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 干姜（半两炮裂锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温服
治咳嗽上气。语不出声。心烦闷乱方。
桂心（一两） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄研如膏） 干姜〔二（一）分炮裂
锉〕
上件药。捣罗为末。入杏仁同研令匀。以枣肉和丸。如半枣大。不计时候。以绵裹一丸。
含
治咳嗽上气。心膈烦闷。胸中不利。含化百合丸方。
百合（一两） 紫菀（一两洗去苗土） 桂心（半两） 麦门冬（一两去心焙） 皂荚
子仁（半
两微
两汤浸去
皮尖
上件药。捣罗为末。入杏仁同研令匀。以枣肉和丸。如半枣大。不计时候。以绵裹一丸。
含咽津。
治咳嗽上气。心膈烦闷。痰唾不利。生地黄煎方。
生地黄汁（二升） 生天门冬汁（二升） 蜜（五合） 酥（三合） 生姜汁（二合） 贝
母（二
两煨
两捣碎炒
令黄
上件药。捣罗诸药为末。研令极细。后取诸药汁。及杏仁酥蜜等。同于银器中。以慢火
熬。
咳嗽上气，是由于肺气过盛所致。肺受到寒邪侵袭，严重时就会形成咳嗽。肺主司气，气有余则会导致喘息、咳嗽和气逆上冲。
治疗咳嗽上气，适宜服用麻黄散方。
药材：麻黄（一两，去根节）、甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎）、阿胶（一两，捣碎炒至黄色干燥）、干姜（三分，炮裂后切碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
治疗咳嗽上气，属肺寒证，伴有鼻窍不通利者，适宜服用杏仁散方。
药材：杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）、五味子（二两）、甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎）、麻黄（一两，去根节）、[原文此处有缺漏，推测为其他药材]（三分，去粗皮）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
治疗咳嗽上气，伴有胸膈部不适者，适宜服用陈橘皮散方。
药材：陈橘皮（半两，汤浸去白瓤后焙干）、杏仁（三分，汤浸去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）、甘草（一分，炙至微红并切碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
治疗咳嗽上气，伴有肺胀、气喘急促、胸中满闷者，适宜服用大腹皮散方。
药材：大腹皮（三分，切碎）、杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）、甜葶苈（一两，隔纸炒至紫色）、百合（三分，去芦头）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
又一方。
药材：紫苏茎叶（一两）、陈橘皮（三分，汤浸去白瓤后焙干）、干姜（半两，炮裂后切碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
治疗咳嗽上气，言语不能出声，心烦闷乱者方。
药材：桂心（一两）、杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄，研如膏状）、干姜（二分，炮裂后切碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗成细末，加入杏仁一同研磨均匀。用枣肉调和制成丸剂，大小如半个枣。不限时间，用丝绵包裹一丸含于口中。
治疗咳嗽上气，心膈烦闷，胸中不利者，含化百合丸方。
药材：百合（一两）、紫菀（一两，洗去苗土）、桂心（半两）、麦门冬（一两，去心焙干）、皂荚子仁（半两，微... [原文此处有缺漏]）、[另一味药]（一两，汤浸去皮尖... [原文此处有缺漏]）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗成细末，加入杏仁一同研磨均匀。用枣肉调和制成丸剂，大小如半个枣。不限时间，用丝绵包裹一丸含咽津液。
治疗咳嗽上气，心膈烦闷，痰唾不利者，生地黄煎方。
药材：生地黄汁（二升）、生天门冬汁（二升）、蜜（五合）、酥（三合）、生姜汁（二合）、贝母（二两，煨... [原文此处有缺漏]）、[另一味药]（二两，捣碎炒令黄... [原文此处有缺漏]）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗成末，研磨至极细。随后取各种药汁以及杏仁、酥、蜜等，一同放入银器中，用慢火熬制。
Cough and upward rushing of Qi (cough with dyspnea and upward rushing of Qi) result from an excess of Lung Qi. When the Lung is affected by Cold pathogen, severe cases develop into cough. The Lung governs Qi; when there is an excess of Qi, it leads to panting, cough, and upward rushing of Qi.
For treating cough and upward rushing of Qi, the Mahuang San (Ephedra Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (1 liang, remove roots and nodes), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Colla Corii Asini (Ejiao, 阿胶) (1 liang, crushed and fried until yellow and dry), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, 干姜) (3 fen, processed until cracked and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating cough and upward rushing of Qi due to Lung Cold, accompanied by nasal obstruction, the Xingren San (Apricot Kernel Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Armeniacae Semen (Xingren, 杏仁) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove skin and pointed ends, stir-bran-fried until slightly yellow), Schisandrae Fructus (Wuweizi, 五味子) (2 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄) (1 liang, remove roots and nodes), [Text missing] (3 fen, remove coarse bark).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 5 fen remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating cough and upward rushing of Qi accompanied by chest and diaphragm discomfort, the Chen Jupi San (Aged Tangerine Peel Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Jupi, 陈橘皮) (0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, remove white pith and baked), Armeniacae Semen (Xingren, 杏仁) (3 fen, soaked in hot water, remove skin and pointed ends, stir-bran-fried until slightly yellow), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) (1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating cough and upward rushing of Qi accompanied by Lung distension, rapid panting, and chest fullness/stuffiness, the Dafupi San (Areca Peel Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Arecae Pericarpium (Dafupi, 大腹皮) (3 fen, chopped), Armeniacae Semen (Xingren, 杏仁) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove skin and pointed ends, stir-bran-fried until slightly yellow), Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen (Tinglizi, 甜葶苈) (1 liang, fried between papers until purple), Liliis Bulbus (Baihe, 百合) (3 fen, remove rhizome head).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger. Decoct until 5 fen remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Another prescription.
Ingredients: Perillae Caulis et Folium (Zisu Jingye, 紫苏茎叶) (1 liang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chen Jupi, 陈橘皮) (3 fen, soaked in hot water, remove white pith and baked), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, 干姜) (0.5 liang, processed until cracked and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 6 fen remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Prescription for treating cough and upward rushing of Qi where speech is lost, accompanied by mental restlessness and oppression.
Ingredients: Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (1 liang), Armeniacae Semen (Xingren, 杏仁) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove skin and pointed ends, stir-bran-fried until slightly red, ground into paste), Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Ganjiang, 干姜) (2 fen, processed until cracked and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Pounded into fine powder, mixed thoroughly with the almond paste. Form pills using jujube pulp, size similar to half a jujube. At any time, wrap one pill in silk and hold in mouth to dissolve.
Prescription for treating cough and upward rushing of Qi with heart and diaphragm restlessness and chest discomfort, Baihe Wan (Lily Bulb Pills) to be held in mouth and swallowed with saliva.
Ingredients: Liliis Bulbus (Baihe, 百合) (1 liang), Asteris Radix (Ziwan, 紫菀) (1 liang, washed to remove seedlings and soil), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (0.5 liang), Ophiopogonis Tuber (Mendong, 麦门冬) (1 liang, remove heart and baked), Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina (Zaojiazi, 皂荚子仁) (0.5 liang, slightly... [text missing]), [Text missing] (1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove skin and pointed ends... [text missing]).
Preparation and Administration: Pounded into fine powder, mixed thoroughly with almond paste. Form pills using jujube pulp, size similar to half a jujube. At any time, wrap one pill in silk, hold in mouth, and swallow saliva.
Prescription for treating cough and upward rushing of Qi with heart and diaphragm restlessness and difficulty expectorating phlegm/saliva, Shengdihuang Jian (Fresh Rehmannia Decoction/Syrup).
Ingredients: Fresh Rehmanniae Radix Juice (Sheng Dihuang Zhi, 生地黄汁) (2 sheng), Fresh Ophiopogonis Tuber Juice (Sheng Tianmendong Zhi, 生天门冬汁) (2 sheng), Honey (Mi, 蜜) (5 he), Butter/Ghee (Su, 酥) (3 he), Fresh Ginger Juice (Shengjiang Zhi, 生姜汁) (2 he), Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母) (2 liang, baked... [text missing]), [Text missing] (2 liang, crushed and fried until yellow... [text missing]).
Preparation and Administration: Pound all herbs into powder and grind extremely fine. Then take all herbal juices along with almond, butter, and honey, place in a silver vessel, and simmer slowly.