夫肺主于气。候于皮毛。气虚。为寒客于皮毛。入伤于经络。肺气不足。则成咳嗽。天
气温
气也
治咳嗽。胸中不利。痞满短气。心中时悸。手足烦。不欲食。时恶寒。海藻散方。
海藻（一两洗去咸味） 赤茯苓〔二（一）两〕 半夏（三分汤洗七遍去滑） 五味子
（一两）
细
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温服。
治咳嗽。胸膈中寒。短气不足。宜服五味子散方。
五味子（一两） 前胡（一两半去芦头） 紫菀（三分去苗土） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉）
桂心
（三
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣二枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计
治咳嗽短气。腹胁痛。宜服诃黎勒散方。
诃黎勒皮（三分） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 人参（一两去芦头） 桔梗（三分
去芦头）
吴
炒微
黄）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治咳嗽短气。体虚烦热。发作无时。宜服紫苏散方。
紫苏茎叶（一两） 紫菀（三分去苗土） 贝母（三分煨令微黄） 麦门冬（三分去心）
陈橘
皮（
味子
（三
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温服。
又方。
麻黄（三两去根节） 桂心（半两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 干姜（一分炮裂锉） 杏
仁（三
分汤
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治咳嗽短气。不得喘息。时发寒热。胸中迫满方。
五味子（一两） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 紫菀（一两去苗土） 桂心（一两） 麻黄
（一两去
根节）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入枣二枚。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治咳嗽短气。不能饮食。胡椒理中丸方。
胡椒（一两） 荜茇（一两） 干姜（一两炮裂锉） 款冬花（一两） 甘草（一两炙
微赤锉）
陈橘
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。不计时候。以粥饮下二十丸。
治肺气咳嗽。气短不得睡卧。紫菀丸方。
紫菀（一两去苗土） 汉防己（一两） 贝母（一两煨微黄） 人参（一两去芦头） 款
冬花
（一两）
隔纸炒令
紫色）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。不计时候。以粥饮下二
十丸
治咳嗽。短气喘急。宜服此方。
麻黄（二两去根节） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒令紫色） 杏仁（一
两汤
浸去
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以粥饮下二
十丸
肺主司气，其华在皮毛。若气虚，寒邪客于皮毛，进而侵入损伤经络，导致肺气不足，从而形成咳嗽。
治疗咳嗽，伴有胸中不适、痞闷胀满、短气、心中时常悸动、手足烦热、食欲不振、时而恶寒的症状，宜服用海藻散方。
海藻（一两，洗去咸味）、赤茯苓（二两）、半夏（三分，汤洗七遍去滑）、五味子（一两）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎至六分，去渣滓。不拘时候，温服。
治疗咳嗽，胸膈中有寒感，短气不足，宜服用五味子散方。
五味子（一两）、前胡（一两半，去芦头）、紫菀（三分，去苗土）、甘草（三分，炙微红锉碎）、桂心（三两）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣二枚，煎至六分，去渣滓。不拘时候，温服。
治疗咳嗽短气，腹部和胁部疼痛，宜服用诃黎勒散方。
诃黎勒皮（三分）、陈橘皮（三分，汤浸去白瓤焙干）、人参（一两，去芦头）、桔梗（三分，去芦头）、吴茱萸（一分，炒微黄）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎至六分，去渣滓。不拘时候，温服。
治疗咳嗽短气，身体虚弱烦热，发作无定时，宜服用紫苏散方。
紫苏茎叶（一两）、紫菀（三分，去苗土）、贝母（三分，煨令微黄）、麦门冬（三分，去心）、陈橘皮（三分）、五味子（三分）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎至六分，去渣滓。不拘时候，温服。
又一方：
麻黄（三两，去根节）、桂心（半两）、甘草（半两，炙微红锉碎）、干姜（一分，炮裂锉碎）、杏仁（三分，汤浸去皮尖及双仁）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎至六分，去渣滓。不拘时候，温服。
治疗咳嗽短气，不能喘息，时而发寒热，胸中迫塞胀满的方剂。
五味子（一两）、甘草（一两，炙微红锉碎）、紫菀（一两，去苗土）、桂心（一两）、麻黄（一两，去根节）。
以上药物，捣粗罗制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入大枣二枚，煎至六分，去渣滓。不拘时候，温服。
治疗咳嗽短气，不能饮食，宜服用胡椒理中丸方。
胡椒（一两）、荜茇（一两）、干姜（一两，炮裂锉碎）、款冬花（一两）、甘草（一两，炙微红锉碎）、陈橘皮（一两）。
以上药物，捣罗成末，用炼蜜调和，捣三二百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。不拘时候，用米饮送下二十丸。
治疗肺气咳嗽，气短不能睡卧，宜服用紫菀丸方。
紫菀（一两，去苗土）、汉防己（一两）、贝母（一两，煨微黄）、人参（一两，去芦头）、款冬花（一两）、紫石英（一两，隔纸炒令紫色）。
以上药物，捣罗成末，用炼蜜调和，捣三五百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。不拘时候，用米饮送下二十丸。
治疗咳嗽，短气喘急，宜服用此方。
麻黄（二两，去根节）、甘草（一两，炙微红锉碎）、甜葶苈（一两，隔纸炒令紫色）、杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖及双仁）。
以上药物，捣罗成末，用炼蜜调和，捣三五百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用，不拘时候，用米饮送下二十丸。
The Lung governs Qi, and its manifestation is in the skin and hair. When Qi is deficient, cold pathogens lodge in the skin and hair, invading and damaging the meridians. Insufficiency of Lung Qi results in cough.
For treating cough accompanied by discomfort in the chest, stuffiness and fullness, shortness of breath, occasional palpitations, vexation and heat in the hands and feet, loss of appetite, and occasional aversion to cold, administer the *Haizao San* (Seaweed Powder).
*Haizao* (Algae, 1 liang, washed to remove saltiness), *Chi Fuling* (Red Poria, 2 liang), *Banxia* (Pinellia Rhizome, 3 fen, rinsed seven times with decoction to remove slipperiness), *Wuweizi* (Schisandra Fruit, 1 liang).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger (*Shengjiang*), decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Remove the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating cough with cold sensation in the chest and diaphragm, insufficiency of shortness of breath, administer the *Wuweizi San* (Schisandra Powder).
*Wuweizi* (Schisandra Fruit, 1 liang), *Qianhu* (Peucedani Radix, 1.5 liang, remove rhizome), *Ziwan* (Aster Root, 3 fen, remove seedlings and soil), *Gancao* (Licorice Root, 3 fen, stir-baked until slightly red and crushed), *Guixin* (Cinnamon Twig, 3 liang).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 ban of fresh ginger (*Shengjiang*), and 2 jujubes (*Zao*), decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Remove the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating cough and shortness of breath with abdominal and hypochondriac pain, administer the *Helile San* (Chebula Powder).
*Helilepi* (Chebula Pericarpium, 3 fen), *Chenju pi* (Aged Tangerine Peel, 3 fen, soaked in decoction, remove white pith, and baked), *Renshen* (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome), *Jiegeng* (Platycodon Root, 3 fen, remove rhizome), *Wuzhuyu* (Evodia Fruit, 1 fen, stir-fried until slightly yellow).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger (*Shengjiang*), decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Remove the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating cough and shortness of breath with body weakness, vexation and heat, occurring irregularly, administer the *Zisu San* (Perilla Powder).
*Zisu jingye* (Perilla Stem and Leaf, 1 liang), *Ziwan* (Aster Root, 3 fen, remove seedlings and soil), *Beimu* (Fritillaria Bulb, 3 fen, baked until slightly yellow), *Mendong* (Ophiopogon Tuber, 3 fen, remove heart), *Chenju pi* (Aged Tangerine Peel, 3 fen), *Wuweizi* (Schisandra Fruit, 3 fen).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger (*Shengjiang*), decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Remove the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Another prescription:
*Mahuang* (Ephedra Herb, 3 liang, remove root joints), *Guixin* (Cinnamon Twig, 0.5 liang), *Gancao* (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red and crushed), *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger, 1 fen, roasted, cracked, and crushed), *Xingren* (Apricot Seed, 3 fen, soaked in decoction, remove skin, tip, and double kernels).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Remove the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating cough and shortness of breath with inability to pant, occasional alternating chills and fever, and oppressive fullness in the chest:
*Wuweizi* (Schisandra Fruit, 1 liang), *Gancao* (Licorice Root, 1 liang, stir-baked until slightly red and crushed), *Ziwan* (Aster Root, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil), *Guixin* (Cinnamon Twig, 1 liang), *Mahuang* (Ephedra Herb, 1 liang, remove root joints).
Coarsely sift the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 2 jujubes (*Zao*), decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Remove the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating cough and shortness of breath with inability to eat, administer the *Hujiao Lizhong Wan* (Black Pepper Regulating the Middle Pill).
*Hujiao* (Black Pepper, 1 liang), *Bibo* (Long Pepper Fruit, 1 liang), *Ganjiang* (Dried Ginger, 1 liang, roasted, cracked, and crushed), *Kuandonghua* (Coltsfoot Flower, 1 liang), *Gancao* (Licorice Root, 1 liang, stir-baked until slightly red and crushed), *Chenju pi* (Aged Tangerine Peel, 1 liang).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 20 pills with rice broth at any time.
For treating Lung Qi cough with shortness of breath preventing sleep, administer the *Ziwan Wan* (Aster Pill).
*Ziwan* (Aster Root, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil), *Hanfangji* (Stephania Tetrandra Root, 1 liang), *Beimu* (Fritillaria Bulb, 1 liang, baked until slightly yellow), *Renshen* (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, remove rhizome), *Kuandonghua* (Coltsfoot Flower, 1 liang), *Zhi Shiyin* (Purple Quartz, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 20 pills with rice broth at any time.
For treating cough with shortness of breath and rapid panting, administer this prescription:
*Mahuang* (Ephedra Herb, 2 liang, remove root joints), *Gancao* (Licorice Root, 1 liang, stir-baked until slightly red and crushed), *Tian Tingli* (Sweet Descurainia Seed, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple), *Xingren* (Apricot Seed, 1 liang, soaked in decoction, remove skin, tip, and double kernels).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times. Form pills the size of *Wutong* seeds. Take 20 pills with rice broth at any time.