夫五脏皆禀气于肺。若肺气虚。为风冷所乘。使经络痞涩。气不宣通。则肺壅胀。胀则
气
治咳嗽喘急。胸膈烦闷。宜服马兜铃散方。
马兜铃（一两） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 川升麻（半两） 灯心（三束） 甘草（三分
炙微赤锉）
大
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治咳嗽喘急。咽喉不利。胸中似物妨塞。紫菀散方。
紫菀（一两去苗土） 桑根白皮（二两锉） 款冬花（半两） 葳蕤（半两） 柴胡（三
分去苗）
桔
两） 枳
壳
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候。
治咳嗽喘急。面目四肢浮肿。宜服马兜铃散方。
马兜铃（一两） 人参（一两去芦头） 贝母（一两煨微黄） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 杏
仁
（一两
母
（一两）
根白皮
（一两锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以淡浆水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治咳嗽喘急。坐卧不得。宜服此方。
汉椒（一两去目及闭口者炒令汗出） 猪牙皂荚（一两去黑皮涂酥炙微黄焦去子） 干
姜
（三分
上件药。捣罗为末。用枣肉和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以桑根白皮汤下二十
丸。
治咳嗽喘急。腹胁坚胀。小便不利。宜服杏仁丸方。
杏仁（三两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄别研如膏） 桂心（一两） 马兜铃（一两） 枳
壳（一
两麸
（一两锉）
上件药。捣罗为末。以杏仁膏。入少炼蜜。同和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。煎
枣汤
治咳嗽喘急方。
雌黄（一分） 雄黄〔二（一）分〕 杏仁（七枚汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）
上件药。细研为末。以蟾酥和丸。如粟米大。不计时候。以灯心煎汤下三丸。
治咳嗽喘急。形体虚羸。不思食饮。宜服紫苏子煎方。
紫苏子（五合微炒） 生地黄汁（一升） 麦门冬汁（五合） 白前（一两） 生姜汁
（二合）
贝母
炒微黄
研如
上件药。六味捣罗为末。以诸药汁。及杏仁膏等。同于银锅中。搅令匀。以慢火煎成膏。
于
治咳嗽。上气喘急方。
甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒令紫色） 桑根白皮（一两锉）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每以水一中盏。入灯心一大束。大枣五枚。煎至六分。去滓。每
于食
五脏的气血都禀受于肺。如果肺气虚弱，被风冷邪气侵袭，导致经络阻滞不通，气机不能宣通，就会出现肺脏壅塞胀满的症状。胀满则气逆上冲，引发咳嗽喘急、胸膈烦闷等症状，适宜服用马兜铃散方。
马兜铃（一两） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 川升麻（半两） 灯心草（三束） 甘草（三分，炙至微赤，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。不拘时候，温服。
紫菀（一两，去苗土） 桑根白皮（二两，锉碎） 款冬花（半两） 葳蕤（半两） 柴胡（三分，去苗） 桔梗（一两，锉碎） 枳壳（一两，麸炒，去瓤）
以上药物，捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分药液，滤去药渣。不拘时候，温服。
马兜铃（一两） 人参（一两，去芦头） 贝母（一两，煨至微黄） 甘草（一两，炙至微赤，锉碎） 杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎）
以上药物，捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用淡浆水一中盏，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不拘时候，温服。
汉椒（一两，去目及闭口者，炒令出油汗） 猪牙皂荚（一两，去黑皮，涂酥炙至微黄焦，去子） 干姜（三分）
以上药物，捣罗成粉末，用枣肉调和制成丸剂，如梧桐子大小。每次服用，不拘时候，用桑根白皮汤送下二十丸。
杏仁（三两，汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄，另研如膏） 桂心（一两） 马兜铃（一两） 枳壳（一两，麸炒，去瓤） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎）
以上药物，捣罗成粉末，用杏仁膏，加入少量炼蜜，一同和匀制成丸剂，如梧桐子大小。每次服用，不拘时候，煎大枣汤送下。
雌黄（一分） 雄黄（一分） 杏仁（七枚，汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄）
以上药物，细研成粉末，用蟾酥调和制成丸剂，如粟米大小。不拘时候，用灯心草煎汤送下三丸。
紫苏子（五合，微炒） 生地黄汁（一升） 麦门冬汁（五合） 白前（一两） 生姜汁（二合） 贝母（一两，煨微黄，研如膏）
以上六味药物，捣罗成粉末，将各种药汁及杏仁膏等，一同放入银锅中，搅拌均匀，用慢火煎制成膏状。
以上药物，捣细罗成散剂。每次用水一中盏，加入灯心草一大束，大枣五枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。每于食后温服。
The Qi of the five Zang organs is derived from the Lung. If Lung Qi is deficient and invaded by Wind-Cold pathogens, it causes obstruction in the meridians and collaterals, preventing the smooth flow of Qi. This results in Lung congestion and distension; when distended, Qi rebels upward, leading to coughing, wheezing, and急促 breathing (coughing and panting), along with irritability and oppression in the chest and diaphragm. It is appropriate to take the Madouling San (Mansherry Vine Powder) formula.
Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae) (1 liang) Sanggen Baipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) (1 liang, sliced) Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae) (0.5 liang) Dengxin (Medulla Junci) (3 bundles) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (0.3 liang, honey-fried until slightly reddish, sliced)
The above ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.5 cup remains, strain, and drink warm at any time.
For treating coughing, wheezing,急促 breathing, throat discomfort, and a sensation of obstruction in the chest, use the Ziwan San (Aster Root Powder) formula.
Ziwan (Flos Asteris Tatarici) (1 liang, remove seedlings and soil) Sanggen Baipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) (2 liang, sliced) Kuandonghua (Flos Farfarae) (0.5 liang) Weirui (Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati) (0.5 liang) Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (0.3 liang, remove seedlings) Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis) (1 liang, sliced) Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (1 liang, bran-fried, remove core)
The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sifted to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until 0.5 cup remains, strain, and drink warm at any time.
For treating coughing, wheezing,急促 breathing, edema of the face, eyes, and limbs, use the Madouling San (Mansherry Vine Powder) formula.
Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae) (1 liang) Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (1 liang, remove rhizome) Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) (1 liang, baked until slightly yellow) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (1 liang, honey-fried until slightly reddish, sliced) Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) (1 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and pointed ends, double-kernel, bran-fried until slightly yellow) Sanggen Baipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) (1 liang, sliced)
The above ingredients are coarsely ground and sifted to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one medium cup of light fermented rice water, decoct until 0.6 cup remains, strain, and drink warm at any time.
For treating coughing, wheezing,急促 breathing, and inability to sit or lie comfortably, use this formula.
Han jiao (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli) (1 liang, remove eyes and closed-mouth ones, stir-fry until oil sweats out) Zhu ya zaojia (Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis) (1 liang, remove black skin, coat with butter, fry until slightly yellow and scorched, remove seeds) Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (0.3 liang)
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with date flesh to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, at any time, washed down with Sanggen Baipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) decoction.
For treating coughing, wheezing,急促 breathing, hardness and distension of the abdomen and flanks, and difficult urination, use the Xingren Wan (Apricot Seed Pill) formula.
Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) (3 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and pointed ends, double-kernel, bran-fried until slightly yellow, separately ground into paste) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (1 liang) Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae) (1 liang) Zhike (Fructus Aurantii) (1 liang, bran-fried, remove core) Sanggen Baipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) (1 liang, sliced)
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder, mixed with Xingren paste and a small amount of refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take at any time, washed down with Jujube decoction.
For treating coughing and wheezing,急促 breathing:
Shihuang (Realgar) (1 fen) Xionghuang (Orpiment) (1 fen) Xingren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) (7 kernels, soaked in water, remove skin and pointed ends, double-kernel, bran-fried until slightly yellow)
The above ingredients are finely ground into powder, mixed with Chan su (Toad Venom) to form pills the size of millet grains. Take 3 pills per dose, at any time, washed down with Dengxin (Medulla Junci) decoction.
For treating coughing, wheezing,急促 breathing, emaciation of the body, and loss of appetite, use the Zisuzi Jian (Perilla Seed Decoction) formula.
Zisuzi (Fructus Perillae) (5 he, lightly stir-fried) Shengdihuang汁 (Jus Rhizomatis Rehmanniae Recens) (1 sheng) Maimendong汁 (Jus Rhizomatis Ophiopogonis) (5 he) Baiqian (Radix Cynanchi Stauntoniae) (1 liang) Shengjiang汁 (Jus Zingiberis Recens) (2 he) Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae) (1 liang, baked until slightly yellow, ground into paste)
The above six ingredients are ground into powder. Mix with the various juices and Xingren paste, place in a silver pot, stir evenly, and simmer over low heat until a paste is formed.
For treating coughing and upper asthma with急促 breathing:
Tiantingli (Semen Lepidii seu Descurainiae) (1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple) Sanggen Baipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) (1 liang, sliced)
The above ingredients are finely ground and sifted to make a powder. For each dose, use one medium cup of water, add one large bundle of Dengxin (Medulla Junci) and five large dates, decoct until 0.6 cup remains, strain, and drink warm after meals.