夫肺主于气。气为阳。阳盛则生热也。此皆脏腑不调。经络痞涩。邪热客于上焦。气逆
不利
治暴热咳嗽气促。背膊劳痛。饮食减少。宜服紫菀散方。
紫菀（一两去苗土） 麦门冬（一两去心焙） 川升麻（一两） 木通（一两半锉） 前
胡（一
两半
两〕 甘
草（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治肺气暴热咳嗽。气满喘急。宜服百部散方。
百部（一两） 赤茯苓（二两） 百合（一两） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 木通（一两锉）
甘草
（半两
李仁（三
分汤浸
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治暴热咳嗽。心肺气壅。胸膈烦疼。四肢无力。宜服白前散方。
白前〔二（三）分〕 杏仁（半两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 紫菀（半两去苗土） 桑
根白
皮（
（三分汤
浸去白
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治暴热咳。牵引腹胁。及头痛方。
贝母（一两煨微黄） 石膏（二两） 紫菀（一两去苗土） 川升麻（一两） 杏仁（一
两汤浸
去皮
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。白饧半分。煎至五分。去滓。
不
治肺气暴热。大便不通。时时咳嗽。喘息促急。宜服柴胡散方。
柴胡（一两去苗） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 鳖甲（一两涂醋炙
令黄去
裙）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。放温。
不计
治肺气暴热咳嗽。心胸不利。或时烦喘。天门冬丸方。
天门冬（二两去心焙） 射干（半两） 肉桂（半两去皱皮） 黄 （三分锉） 杏仁
（一两汤
浸去
两） 紫
菀（一
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。以温水下三（二）十丸。
日四
治暴热咳嗽。心胸烦闷。口舌干燥。上焦壅滞。宜服麦门冬煎方。
生麦门冬汁（四合） 生地黄汁（一升） 酥（三合） 生姜汁（二合） 白沙糖（三
合） 白蜜
（五
两半） 杏
仁（二两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄别捣如膏）
上件药。先捣罗贝母等四味为末。入麦门冬汁。杏仁膏等。于银锅内。都搅令匀。以慢
火煎
治心肺暴热。咳嗽不止。宜服生地黄煎方。
生地黄汁（五合） 生姜汁（一合） 白蜜〔二（三）两〕 麻黄（二两去根节） 杏
仁（二两
汤浸
上件药。先捣罗麻黄白前甘草三味为末。于银锅中。纳地黄汁等。下诸药末。以慢火熬
成膏
肺主司气。气属于阳。阳气亢盛则产生热邪。这些情况都是由于脏腑功能失调，经络阻滞不通，邪热客居在上焦，导致气机逆乱、运行不畅。
治疗暴发性热咳、呼吸急促、背部及肩部劳损疼痛、饮食减少的症状，适宜服用紫菀散方。
紫菀（一两，去苗土） 麦门冬（一两，去心焙干） 川升麻（一两） 木通（一两半，锉碎） 前胡（一两半） 甘草（半两，炙微赤，锉碎）
以上药材，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗肺气暴热引起的咳嗽、气息胀满、喘息急促的症状，适宜服用百部散方。
百部（一两） 赤茯苓（二两） 百合（一两） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 木通（一两，锉碎） 甘草（半两，炙微赤，锉碎） 杏仁（三两，汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）
以上药材，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗暴发性热咳、心肺气机壅滞、胸膈烦闷疼痛、四肢无力的症状，适宜服用白前散方。
白前（二三分） 杏仁（半两，汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄） 紫菀（半两，去苗土） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 甘草（半两，炙微赤，锉碎） 贝母（一两，煨微黄）
以上药材，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗暴发性咳嗽，牵引腹胁疼痛，以及头痛的症状，适宜服用此方。
贝母（一两，煨微黄） 石膏（二两） 紫菀（一两，去苗土） 川升麻（一两） 杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖双仁）
以上药材，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、白饧半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗肺气暴热、大便不通、时时咳嗽、喘息促急的症状，适宜服用柴胡散方。
柴胡（一两，去苗） 甘草（半两，炙微赤，锉碎） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 鳖甲（一两，涂醋炙令黄，去裙襕）
以上药材，捣粗罗制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣，放温后服用。不分时候。
治疗肺气暴热引起的咳嗽、心胸不利、有时烦闷喘息的症状，适宜服用天门冬丸方。
天门冬（二两，去心焙干） 射干（半两） 肉桂（半两，去皱皮） 黄芩（三分，锉碎） 杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖双仁） 紫菀（一两，去苗土）
以上药材，捣罗制成粉末，用炼蜜调和，捣三四百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用，以温水送下二十丸。每日四次。
治疗暴发性热咳、心胸烦闷、口舌干燥、上焦壅滞的症状，适宜服用麦门冬煎方。
生麦门冬汁（四合） 生地黄汁（一升） 酥（三合） 生姜汁（二合） 白沙糖（三合） 白蜜（五两半） 杏仁（二两，汤浸去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄，另捣如膏状）
以上药材，先将贝母等四味药捣罗成粉末，加入麦门冬汁、杏仁膏等，在银锅内，全部搅拌均匀，用慢火煎煮。
治疗心肺暴热、咳嗽不止的症状，适宜服用生地黄煎方。
生地黄汁（五合） 生姜汁（一合） 白蜜（二三两） 麻黄（二两，去根节） 杏仁（二两，汤浸去皮尖双仁） 白前（二两，锉碎） 甘草（半两，炙微赤，锉碎）
以上药材，先将麻黄、白前、甘草三味药捣罗成粉末，在银锅中，纳入地黄汁等液体，加入诸药粉末，用慢火熬制成膏状。
The Lung governs Qi. Qi belongs to Yang. When Yang is excessive, heat is generated. These conditions all result from disharmony of the Zang-Fu organs, obstruction and stagnation of the meridians, pathogenic heat lodging in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), leading to rebellious Qi and impaired flow.
For treating sudden-onset hot cough with rapid breathing, labor pain in the back and shoulders, and reduced appetite, it is appropriate to take Ziwan San (Aster Powder).
Ziwan (Radix Asteris, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil) Maimendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis, 1 liang, remove heart and roast) Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1 liang) Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, 1.5 liang, cut into small pieces) Qianhu (Radium Peucedani, 1.5 liang) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhen (large cup) of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating sudden-onset lung heat causing cough, chest fullness, and rapid panting, it is appropriate to take Baibu San (Stemona Powder).
Baibu (Radix Stemanae, 1 liang) Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Host, 2 liang) Baihe (Bulbus Lilii, 1 liang) Sanggenbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, 1 liang, cut into small pieces) Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, 1 liang, cut into small pieces) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces) Liren (Semen Pruni, 3 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhen (large cup) of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating sudden-onset hot cough with congestion of Heart and Lung Qi, vexation and pain in the chest and diaphragm, and weakness in the four limbs, it is appropriate to take Baiqian San (Cynanchum Powder).
Baiqian (Herba Cynanchi Stauntoniae, 2 or 3 liang) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 0.5 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow) Ziwan (Radix Asteris, 0.5 liang, remove seedlings and soil) Sanggenbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, 1 liang, cut into small pieces) Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, 1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang) Ziwan (Radix Asteris, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil) Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1 liang) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhen (medium cup) of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until 0.6 zhong zhen remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating sudden-onset cough that radiates to the abdomen and hypochondrium, as well as headache, this formula is suitable.
Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, 1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang) Ziwan (Radix Asteris, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil) Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1 liang) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow)
Crush and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhen (large cup) of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 0.5 fen of white maltose. Decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains. Strain off the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating sudden-onset lung heat causing constipation, frequent coughing, and rapid panting, it is appropriate to take Chaihu San (Bupleurum Powder).
Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, 1 liang, remove seedlings) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces) Sanggenbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, 1 liang, cut into small pieces) Biejia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, 1 liang, coated with vinegar and fried until yellow, remove skirt-like edges)
Coarsely grind the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhen (large cup) of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until 0.5 da zhen remains. Strain off the dregs and let cool to warm temperature. Take at any time.
For treating sudden-onset lung heat causing cough, discomfort in the chest and heart, and occasional vexatious panting, it is appropriate to take Tianmendong Wan (Ophiopogon Pill).
Tianmendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis, 2 liang, remove heart and roast) Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae, 0.5 liang) Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi, 0.5 liang, remove wrinkled bark) Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, 0.3 liang, cut into small pieces) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow) Ziwan (Radix Asteris, 1 liang, remove seedlings and soil)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-400 times. Form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20-30 pills per dose with warm water. Take four times daily.
For treating sudden-onset hot cough, chest and heart vexation, dry mouth and tongue, and stagnation in the Upper Jiao, it is appropriate to take Maimendong Jian (Ophiopogon Decoction/Extract).
Sheng Maimendong Juice (Juice of Fresh Tuber Ophiopogonis, 4 he) Sheng Dihuang Juice (Juice of Fresh Radix Rehmanniae, 1 sheng) Su (Butyrum, 3 he) Shengjiang Juice (Juice of Fresh Ginger, 2 he) Baishatang (White Rock Sugar, 3 he) Baimi (White Honey, 5.5 liang) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 2 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, separately pounded into paste)
First, grind Beimu and three other ingredients into powder. Add Maimendong juice and Xingren paste. Stir uniformly in a silver pot. Decoct slowly over low heat.
For treating incessant cough caused by sudden heat in the Heart and Lung, it is appropriate to take Shengdihuang Jian (Rehmannia Extract).
Sheng Dihuang Juice (Juice of Fresh Radix Rehmanniae, 5 he) Shengjiang Juice (Juice of Fresh Ginger, 1 he) Baimi (White Honey, 2 or 3 liang) Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, 2 liang, remove root and joints) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 2 liang, soaked in water, remove skin and sharp ends, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow)
First, grind Mahuang, Baiqian, and Gancao into powder. In a silver pot, add the juices and other liquids. Add the powdered herbs. Simmer slowly over low heat until it becomes an ointment/paste.