夫痔下血不止者。由大肠风冷。肺脏积热。热毒留滞。乘于经络。血性得热则流散。复
遇大肠虚寒。血乃妄行。故令因便而清血随出。亦曰血痔也。
治痔疾。大肠风冷。下部疼痛。血不止。宜服椿根散方。
臭椿树根(一两锉) 地榆(一两锉) 黄 (一两锉) 伏龙肝(一两细研入) 当
归(三分
锉微炒)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下二钱。
治痔疾。下血无度。或发或歇。没石子散方。
没石子(三枚烧灰) 樗根白皮(三两锉炒微黄) 益母草(三分) 神曲(二两微炒)
柏叶
(一两) 桑耳(一两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以温粥饮调下一钱。
治痔疾。风毒流注大肠。下血不止。宜服麝香散方。
麝香(一钱细研) 干漆(半两捣碎炒令烟出) 炭皮(半两) 棕榈子(半两烧灰) 荆
芥子
(半两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以温酒粥饮调下一钱。
治痔疾。下血无时。宜服 藤子散方。
藤子(二枚取仁) 皂荚子(一百枚与 藤子仁同以酥炒黄) 牛角 灰(五两) 酸
石榴
皮灰(三两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以温粥饮调下一钱。
治痔疾。下血日夜无定。久不瘥者。宜服皂荚子散方。
皂荚子仁(一百枚麸炒微黄焦) 槐鹅(一两微炒) 牛角尖屑(一两微炒) 露蜂房
(一两
微炒)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下二钱。
又方。
葫荽子(一两微炒) 黄 (二两锉) 槐花(一两微炒)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下二钱。
又方。
黄牛角 (四两) 鳖甲(二两) 穿山甲(二两)
上件药。于好醋内蘸过。以大火烧令烟尽。候冷。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下
一钱
又方。
白龙骨(一两) 阿胶(一两捣碎炒令黄燥) 皮(一两炙令微黄)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下二钱。
又方。
木贼(二两锉) 刺蓟(二两) 生干地黄(二两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下二钱。
治痔疾。下血不止。神效桑鸡丸方。
桑鸡〔一两微炒(炙)〕 槐鸡(一两微炒) 皮(一两微炒) 乱发灰(半两) 黄
牛角
(
上件药。捣罗为末。煮槐胶和丸。如梧桐子大。每于食前。煎槐枝汤下一(十)丸。
又方。
诃黎勒(三分烧灰) 白龙骨(三分烧赤) 白石脂(三分烧赤) 当归(三分) 枳
壳(三分
麸炒微黄去瓤) 麝香(一钱细研) 皂荚〔三分不 者涂酥(醋)炙微黄去皮子〕
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服食前。以粥饮下十丸。
治痔疾下血。日夜不断。神效方。
白矾(五两) 绿矾(三两) 伏龙肝(二两) 黄丹(二两) 皮(二两)
上件药。捣碎入瓷瓶子内。用炭火五七片烧。炭尽为度。候冷取出。研如粉。以面糊和
丸。如梧桐子大。每于食前。以粥饮下十丸。
又方。
皂荚刺(二两) 樗根白皮(一两微炙锉) 荆芥子(一两) 赤芍药(半两) 槐鹅
(半两)
上件药。捣罗为末。一半以陈醋一升熬成膏。一半拌和丸如绿豆大。每于食前。以粥饮
下二十丸。
又方。
黄 (一两锉) 附子(一两炮裂去皮脐) 桂心(一两) 枳壳(一两麸炒微黄去瓤)
皂荚
(三挺去黑皮涂酥炙微黄去子用)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每于食前。以荆芥汤下二十丸。
痔疮下血不止的病因,是由于大肠感受风冷之邪,肺脏积有热毒,热毒留滞体内,侵袭经络。血液的性质是受热则流动散溢,再加上大肠虚寒,导致血液妄行,因此排便时清血随之流出,这也称为血痔。
治疗痔疮疾病,因大肠风冷导致下部疼痛、出血不止者,适宜服用椿根散方。
臭椿树根(一两,锉碎) 地榆(一两,锉碎) 黄芩(一两,锉碎) 伏龙肝(一两,细研后加入) 当归(三分,锉碎后微炒)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用米汤调服二钱。
治疗痔疮疾病,下血无度,或发作或间歇者,使用没石子散方。
没石子(三枚,烧成灰) 樗根白皮(三两,锉碎后微炒至黄) 益母草(三分) 神曲(二两,微炒) 柏叶(一两) 桑耳(一两)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用温米汤调服一钱。
治疗痔疮疾病,因风毒流注大肠导致下血不止者,适宜服用麝香散方。
麝香(一钱,细研) 干漆(半两,捣碎后炒至烟出) 炭皮(半两) 棕榈子(半两,烧成灰) 荆芥子(半两)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用温酒米汤调服一钱。
治疗痔疮疾病,下血没有固定时间者,适宜服用榧藤子散方。(注:原文“藤子”疑为“榧子”或特定草药,此处依原文保留“藤子”,结合上下文及常见配伍,可能指代某种种子类药材,如榧子或类似物,但严格按原文翻译为藤子)。
藤子(二枚,取仁) 皂荚子(一百枚,与藤子仁同用酥炒至黄) 牛角尖灰(五两) 酸石榴皮灰(三两)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用温米汤调服一钱。
治疗痔疮疾病,下血日夜无定时,久治不愈者,适宜服用皂荚子散方。
皂荚子仁(一百枚,用麸皮炒至微黄焦) 槐鹅(一两,微炒) 牛角尖屑(一两,微炒) 露蜂房(一两,微炒)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用米汤调服二钱。
又一方。
胡荽子(一两,微炒) 黄芩(二两,锉碎) 槐花(一两,微炒)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用米汤调服二钱。
又一方。
黄牛角(四两) 鳖甲(二两) 穿山甲(二两)
以上药物,在好醋中蘸过后,用大火烧至烟尽,待冷却后,捣碎过细罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用米汤调服一钱。
又一方。
白龙骨(一两) 阿胶(一两,捣碎后炒至黄燥) 皮(一两,炙至微黄)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用米汤调服二钱。
又一方。
木贼(二两,锉碎) 刺蓟(二两) 生干地黄(二两)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用米汤调服二钱。
治疗痔疮疾病,下血不止,神效桑鸡丸方。
桑鸡〔一两,微炒(炙)〕 槐鸡(一两,微炒) 皮(一两,微炒) 乱发灰(半两) 黄芩 牛角(原文此处可能有缺漏或排版错误,通常此类方剂含黄芩等清热药,依原文列出可见部分)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,煮槐胶调和做成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次在饭前,煎槐枝汤送服十丸。
又一方。
诃黎勒(三分,烧成灰) 白龙骨(三分,烧至赤色) 白石脂(三分,烧至赤色) 当归(三分) 枳壳(三分,麸炒至微黄去瓤) 麝香(一钱,细研) 皂荚〔三分,不蛀者涂酥(或醋)炙至微黄去皮子〕
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,炼蜜调和做成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次在饭前,用米汤送服十丸。
治疗痔疮下血,日夜不断的神效方。
白矾(五两) 绿矾(三两) 伏龙肝(二两) 黄丹(二两) 皮(二两)
以上药物,捣碎放入瓷瓶中,用炭火烧五七片的时间,直到炭烧尽为止。待冷却取出,研磨成粉,用面糊调和做成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次在饭前,用米汤送服十丸。
又一方。
皂荚刺(二两) 樗根白皮(一两,微炙后锉碎) 荆芥子(一两) 赤芍药(半两) 槐鹅(半两)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,一半用陈醋一升熬成膏,另一半拌和做成绿豆大小的丸药。每次在饭前,用米汤送服二十丸。
又一方。
黄芩(一两,锉碎) 附子(一两,炮裂去皮脐) 桂心(一两) 枳壳(一两,麸炒至微黄去瓤) 皂荚(三挺,去黑皮涂酥炙至微黄去子使用)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,炼蜜调和做成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次在饭前,用荆芥汤送服二十丸。
The etiology of persistent hemorrhage from hemorrhoids (hemorrhoidal bleeding) lies in wind-cold affecting the Large Intestine and accumulated heat-toxin in the Lungs. The heat-toxin stagnates and invades the meridians and collaterals. Blood, by nature, flows and scatters when heated; compounded by deficiency-cold in the Large Intestine, the blood moves recklessly. Consequently, clear blood is discharged with stool, a condition also known as Blood Hemorrhoids (Xue Zhi).
For treating hemorrhoidal diseases characterized by lower abdominal pain due to wind-cold in the Large Intestine and persistent bleeding, it is advisable to take Chun Gen San (Chestnut Root Powder).
* *Bark of Ailanthus altissima* (Quchi Pi, 1 liang, chopped)
* *Sanguisorbae Radix* (Diyu, 1 liang, chopped)
* *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 1 liang, chopped)
* *Longgu Fossilia* (Fulonggan, 1 liang, finely ground and added)
* *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui, 3 fen, chopped and lightly stir-fried)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve. Before meals, mix 2 qian with rice broth and take orally.
For treating hemorrhoidal diseases with excessive bleeding, intermittent attacks, or remissions, use Meishi Zi San (Gallnut Powder).
* *Galla Chinensis* (Meishi Zi, 3 pieces, calcined to ash)
* *Bark of Ailanthus altissima* (Chugen Baipi, 3 liang, chopped and lightly stir-fried until yellow)
* *Leonuri Herba* (Yimucao, 3 fen)
* *Medicated Leaven* (Shenqu, 2 liang, lightly stir-fried)
* *Ramulus Cinnamomi* (Ba Ye, 1 liang)
* *Auricularia Judae* (Sang Er, 1 liang)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve. Before meals, mix 1 qian with warm rice broth and take orally.
For treating hemorrhoidal diseases where wind-toxin flows into the Large Intestine causing persistent bleeding, it is advisable to take Shexiang San (Musk Powder).
* *Moschus* (Shexiang, 1 qian, finely ground)
* *Resina Taxodi* (Ganxi, 0.5 liang, crushed and stir-fried until smoke emerges)
* *Carbonized Bark* (Tan Pi, 0.5 liang)
* *Fructus Trachycarpi* (Zongluzi, 0.5 liang, calcined to ash)
* *Fructus Schizonepetae* (Jingjiezi, 0.5 liang)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve. Before meals, mix 1 qian with warm wine and rice broth and take orally.
For treating hemorrhoidal diseases with irregular timing of bleeding, it is advisable to take Feitengzi San.
* *Feitengzi* (2 seeds, kernels extracted)
* *Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis* (Zaojiazi, 100 seeds, stir-fried with butter together with the kernels of Feitengzi until yellow)
* *Ash of Horn* (Niujiao Hui, 5 liang)
* *Ash of Acid Pomegranate Peel* (Suan Shiliupi Hui, 3 liang)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve. Before meals, mix 1 qian with warm rice broth and take orally.
For treating hemorrhoidal diseases with bleeding occurring day and night without regularity, persisting despite long-term treatment, it is advisable to take Zaojiazi San.
* *Kernel of Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis* (Zaojiazi Ren, 100 seeds, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow and scorched)
* *Huie* (Huai E, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried)
* *Scraps of Horn Tip* (Niujiaojian Xie, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried)
* *Nidus Vespae* (Lufengfang, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve. Before meals, mix 2 qian with rice broth and take orally.
Another prescription:
* *Coriandri Fructus* (Huisui Zi, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried)
* *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 2 liang, chopped)
* *Flos Sophorae* (Huaihua, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve. Before meals, mix 2 qian with rice broth and take orally.
Another prescription:
* *Cornu Bubali* (Niuhuangjiao, 4 liang)
* *Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis* (Biejia, 2 liang)
* *Squama Manis* (Chuanshanjia, 2 liang)
Soak the above ingredients in good vinegar, then roast over high fire until all smoke dissipates. After cooling, grind into a fine powder through a sieve. Before meals, mix 1 qian with rice broth and take orally.
Another prescription:
* *Os Draconis* (Bailonggu, 1 liang)
* *Colla Corii Asini* (Ejiao, 1 liang, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry)
* *Bark* (Pi, 1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve. Before meals, mix 2 qian with rice broth and take orally.
Another prescription:
* *Equiseti Herba* (Muzei, 2 liang, chopped)
* *Cirsii Japonici Herba* (Ciji, 2 liang)
* *Radix Rehmanniae Preparata* (Sheng Gan Dihuang, 2 liang)
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder through a sieve. Before meals, mix 2 qian with rice broth and take orally.
Treating hemorrhoidal diseases with persistent bleeding, Shenxiao Sangji Wan (Miraculous Mulberry Chicken Pill):
* *Sangji* (1 liang, lightly stir-fried/roasted)
* *Huaiji* (1 liang, lightly stir-fried)
* *Bark* (1 liang, lightly stir-fried)
* *Ash of Tangled Hair* (Luankua Hui, 0.5 liang)
* *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin)
* *Ovis Cornu* (Niujiao)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Boil Huai Jiao (Sophora gum) to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Before meals, decoct branches of Sophora tree and take 10 pills with the decoction.
Another prescription:
* *Fructus Chebulae* (Helile, 3 fen, calcined to ash)
* *Os Draconis* (Bailonggu, 3 fen, calcined until red-hot)
* *Alumen Rubrum* (Baishizhi, 3 fen, calcined until red-hot)
* *Angelicae Sinensis Radix* (Danggui, 3 fen)
* *Fructus Aurantii* (Zhike, 3 fen, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed)
* *Moschus* (Shexiang, 1 qian, finely ground)
* *Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis* (Zaojia, 3 fen, non-bitten ones coated with butter/vinegar, roasted until slightly yellow, peel and seeds removed)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Before meals, take 10 pills with rice broth.
Treating hemorrhoidal bleeding that persists day and night, Shenxiao Fang (Miraculous Formula):
* *Alumen* (Bai Fan, 5 liang)
* *Vitriolum Viride* (Lv Fan, 3 liang)
* *Longgu Fossilia* (Fulonggan, 2 liang)
* *Minium* (Huandan, 2 liang)
* *Bark* (Pi, 2 liang)
Crush the above ingredients and place them in a porcelain bottle. Roast over charcoal fire for five to seven cycles until the charcoal is exhausted. After cooling, remove and grind into powder. Mix with flour paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Before meals, take 10 pills with rice broth.
Another prescription:
* *Spina Gleditsiae Sinensis* (Zaojia Ci, 2 liang)
* *Bark of Ailanthus altissima* (Chugen Baipi, 1 liang, lightly roasted and chopped)
* *Fructus Schizonepetae* (Jingjiezi, 1 liang)
* *Radix Paeoniae Rubra* (Chishaoyao, 0.5 liang)
* *Huie* (Huai E, 0.5 liang)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take half and boil with one sheng of aged vinegar until it becomes a paste. Mix this paste with the remaining half of the powder to form pills the size of mung beans. Before meals, take 20 pills with rice broth.
Another prescription:
* *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin, 1 liang, chopped)
* *Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata* (Fuzi, 1 liang, processed, peel and umbilicus removed)
* *Cortex Cinnamomi* (Guixin, 1 liang)
* *Fructus Aurantii* (Zhike, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, pith removed)
* *Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis* (Zaojia, 3 stalks, black skin removed, coated with butter, roasted until slightly yellow, seeds removed)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Before meals, take 20 pills with decoction of Schizonepeta.