夫痔生疮肿痛者。由大肠久虚。为风热留滞。肠胃痞涩。津液不流。邪热之气。上攻肺
脏。
传留
治痔疾生疮肿痛。下血不止。地榆散方。
地榆(锉) 黄 (锉) 枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤) 槟榔 当归(锉微炒) 黄芩 赤
芍药(以
上各一两)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食前温服。
治痔。下血不止。生疮肿痛。 藤散方。
藤子(一两取仁) 鳖甲(一两涂醋炙令黄) 当归(三分锉微炒) 黄 (一两锉)
槐子
(一
本(半两)
桂心(半两) 猪后悬蹄甲(七枚炙令焦黄)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下二钱。
治痔。下部生疮肿痛。脓血不止。黄 散方。
黄 (二两锉) 赤小豆(一两炒熟) 附子(一两炮裂去皮脐) 白蔹(一两) 桂
心(一两)
黄芩(三分) 赤芍药(三分) 槐木子(一两微炒) 枳壳(实)(一两麸炒微黄)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以温粥饮调下二钱。
治痔。下部生疮肿。下血不绝。腹痛不止。鳖甲散方。
鳖甲(一两涂醋炙令黄去裙 ) 黄 (一两锉) 枳壳(一两半麸炒微黄去瓤) 当
归(一
两锉
炒) 生
姜屑
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下一(二)钱。
治痔。生疮肿痛。下血不止。蜗牛散方。
蜗牛(五枚炙令黄) 蛴螬(三枚炙令黄) 蝼蛄(三枚炙令黄) 赤石脂(一分) 白
龙骨〔
二(一)分〕 麝香(一分细研入)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。用粥饮调下一钱。
又方。
白花蛇(二两酒浸去皮骨炙微黄) 羌活(三分) 藤子(一两取仁) 当归(三分
锉微炒)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以温粥饮调下一钱。
治痔疾。风热毒瓦斯攻下部。生疮肿痛。露蜂房散方。
露蜂房(二两微炒) 槐花(二两微炒) 黄 (二两锉)
上件药。捣细罗。每于食前。以粥饮调下一钱。
治痔疾。下部生疮肿痛。宜服此方。
皮(一枚炙令黄) 牛蒡子(一合微炒)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下一钱。
治痔疾。生疮破后。恐成 。宜服此方。
鹁鸽粪(半升) 麝香(半两细研)
上件药。以鸽粪。于净地上。周回用火烧令烟尽。取麝香。同细研为散。每于食前。以
粥饮调下二钱。
治痔疾。大肠疼痛生疮。槟榔丸方。
槟榔(二两捣末) 白矾(三两捣碎) 黄丹(一两)
上件药。将白矾黄丹。入瓷瓶子内。以五斤火烧令通赤。候冷取出。细研。入槟榔末。
相拌令匀。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每于食前。以粥饮下二十丸。
又方。
朱砂(一分) 麝香(一分) 蛇蜕皮(一分微炒)
上件药。都细研为散。每用。先以盐汤洗疮。拭干。以蜜和涂之。
又方。
湿生虫(一百枚炒干) 五倍子(半两)
上件药。捣罗为末。用新口脂调药。涂于有头处。疼当便止。
治痔疾。生疮肿下血。马齿煎方。
上取马齿苋。洗去土。熟捣绞取汁。缓火煎成膏。停冷。每日取少许作丸。纳所患处验
又方。
上涂熊胆于痔疮上。日三五度神效。
痔疮生疮并伴有肿痛的症状,是由于大肠长期虚弱,风热之邪留滞体内,导致肠胃气机痞塞涩滞,津液运行不畅。邪热之气上攻肺脏。
治疗痔疾生疮、肿痛且下血不止的方剂:地榆散方。
药材包括:地榆(锉碎)、黄芩(锉碎)、枳壳(麸炒至微黄,去瓤)、槟榔、当归(锉碎,微炒)、黄芩、赤芍药(以上各一两)。
将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。在饭前温服。
治疗痔疮,下血不止,生疮肿痛:槐藤散方。(注:原文“藤”据上下文及常见配伍推测为槐藤或相关草药,此处依原文保留“藤”,但结合后文“槐子”、“槐花”,实指槐树相关部位,此处暂译作藤类药材,实际古籍中常指槐角或槐枝等,依字面译为藤)
药材包括:藤子(一两,取仁)、鳖甲(一两,涂醋炙至黄色)、当归(三分,锉碎,微炒)、黄芩(一两,锉碎)、槐子、本(半两)、桂心(半两)、猪后悬蹄甲(七枚,炙至焦黄)。
将上述药物捣细过罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用米汤调服二钱。
治疗痔疮,下部生疮肿痛,脓血不止:黄芪散方。(注:原文“黄 ”缺字,根据剂量二两及治痔常用药,多为黄芪或黄连,鉴于后续有黄芩,且治虚证多用黄芪,但此处未明示,依形似及常用度,若为“黄芩”则重复,若为“黄芪”则合理。观察后文有“黄 散方”多次出现,且剂量较大,通常指黄芪。此处按黄芪处理,若为黄连则清热燥湿亦通,但量偏大。参考《太平圣惠方》原书,此方多作“黄芪”。此处依语境补全为黄芪。)
药材包括:黄芪(二两,锉碎)、赤小豆(一两,炒熟)、附子(一两,炮裂,去皮脐)、白蔹(一两)、桂心(一两)、黄芩(三分)、赤芍药(三分)、槐木子(一两,微炒)、枳壳(实者,一两,麸炒至微黄)。
将上述药物捣细过罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用温米汤调服二钱。
治疗痔疮,下部生疮肿,下血不绝,腹痛不止:鳖甲散方。
药材包括:鳖甲(一两,涂醋炙至黄色,去裙襕)、黄芪(一两,锉碎)、枳壳(一两半,麸炒至微黄,去瓤)、当归(一两,锉碎,微炒)、生姜屑。
将上述药物捣细过罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用米汤调服二钱(原文有一/二钱异文,取二钱)。
治疗痔疮,生疮肿痛,下血不止:蜗牛散方。
药材包括:蜗牛(五枚,炙至黄色)、蛴螬(三枚,炙至黄色)、蝼蛄(三枚,炙至黄色)、赤石脂(一分)、白龙骨〔二(一)分〕、麝香(一分,细研后加入)。
将上述药物捣细过罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用米汤调服一钱。
另一个方子:
药材包括:白花蛇(二两,酒浸,去皮骨,炙至微黄)、羌活(三分)、藤子(一两,取仁)、当归(三分,锉碎,微炒)。
将上述药物捣细过罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用温米汤调服一钱。
治疗痔疾,风热毒瓦斯攻袭下部,生疮肿痛:露蜂房散方。
药材包括:露蜂房(二两,微炒)、槐花(二两,微炒)、黄芪(二两,锉碎)。
将上述药物捣细过罗。每次在饭前,用米汤调服一钱。
治疗痔疾,下部生疮肿痛,宜服用此方:
药材包括:皮(一枚,炙至黄色,原文缺皮名,通常为桑白皮或地骨皮等,此处依原文仅译“皮”)、牛蒡子(一合,微炒)。
将上述药物捣细过罗制成散剂。每次在饭前,用米汤调服一钱。
治疗痔疾,生疮破溃后,恐成瘘管(原文“恐成 ”缺字,通常为瘘或漏),宜服用此方:
药材包括:鹁鸽粪(半升)、麝香(半两,细研)。
将上述药物处理:取鸽粪,放在干净的地面上,周围用火焚烧至烟尽,然后取出麝香,与灰烬一同细研成散剂。每次在饭前,用米汤调服二钱。
治疗痔疾,大肠疼痛生疮:槟榔丸方。
药材包括:槟榔(二两,捣末)、白矾(三两,捣碎)、黄丹(一两)。
将上述药物处理:将白矾和黄丹放入瓷瓶中,用五斤炭火烧至通红,冷却后取出,细研。加入槟榔末,搅拌均匀。用炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大小。每次在饭前,用米汤送服二十丸。
另一个方子:
药材包括:朱砂(一分)、麝香(一分)、蛇蜕皮(一分,微炒)。
将上述药物都细研成散剂。每次使用时,先用盐汤清洗患处,擦干,用蜂蜜调和药粉涂抹。
另一个方子:
药材包括:湿生虫(一百枚,炒干)、五倍子(半两)。
将上述药物捣罗成末。用新的口脂(唇膏或油脂类介质)调和药物,涂抹在有疮头处,疼痛随即停止。
治疗痔疾,生疮肿而下血:马齿煎方。
取马齿苋,洗去泥土,煮熟捣烂绞取汁液,用慢火煎成膏状。冷却后,每天取少量做成丸剂,纳入患处,有效。
Conditions of hemorrhoids with sores, swelling, and pain are caused by long-term deficiency of the Large Intestine, allowing wind-heat pathogens to stagnate. This leads to qi obstruction and涩滞 (stagnation) in the intestines and stomach, preventing the flow of body fluids. Pathogenic heat attacks the Lung organ.
Formula for treating hemorrhoidal diseases with sores, swelling, pain, and continuous bleeding: Diyu San Powder.
Ingredients: Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra). Each ingredient is processed as specified (e.g., cut, stir-fried with bran, roasted) and weighs one liang (approx. 30g or 50g depending on era standard, here kept as 'liang').
Process: Crush and sieve the ingredients into a powder. Take four qian (approx. 12-15g) per dose. Boil in one zhuan (approx. 200ml) of water until reduced to six-tenths. Strain the dregs. Take warm before meals.
Formula for treating hemorrhoids with continuous bleeding, sores, swelling, and pain: Huaiteng San Powder.
Ingredients: Tengzi (Seeds of a vine/plant, likely related to Sophora or similar, taken kernel only), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Huaizi (Sophorae Flavescentis Semen), Ben (Ligustici Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Zhu Hou Xuanti Jia (Ungula Sus Scrofae Domestici Posterioris).
Process: Finely grind and sieve the ingredients into a powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with rice broth, before meals.
Formula for treating hemorrhoids with sores, swelling, pain in the lower part, and continuous pus and blood discharge: Huangqi San Powder.
Ingredients: Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix), Chixiaodou (Phaseoli Radiati Semen), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Bailian (Bulbus Pleioneae), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chishao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Huaimuzi (Sophorae Flavescentis Semen), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus).
Process: Finely grind and sieve the ingredients into a powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with warm rice broth, before meals.
Formula for treating hemorrhoids with sores, swelling in the lower part, continuous bleeding, and unceasing abdominal pain: Biejia San Powder.
Ingredients: Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Shengjiang Xie (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, minced).
Process: Finely grind and sieve the ingredients into a powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with rice broth, before meals.
Formula for treating hemorrhoids with sores, swelling, pain, and continuous bleeding: Wo Niu San Powder.
Ingredients: Wo Niu (Helix Pomatia), Qicao (Melandryae Morsitans Larva), Lougu (Gryllotalpae Aneus), Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum), Bailonggu (Ossis Femoris Mastodi), Shexiang (Moschus).
Process: Finely grind and sieve the ingredients into a powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with rice broth, before meals.
Another formula:
Ingredients: Baihua She (Bungarus multicinctus), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Tengzi (Seeds of a vine), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix).
Process: Finely grind and sieve the ingredients into a powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with warm rice broth, before meals.
Formula for treating hemorrhoidal diseases where wind-heat toxic factors attack the lower part, causing sores, swelling, and pain: Lu Feng Fang San Powder.
Ingredients: Lu Feng Fang (Cella Vespae), Huaihua (Sophorae Flavescentis Flos), Huangqi (Astragali Membranacei Radix).
Process: Finely grind and sieve the ingredients. Take one qian per dose, mixed with rice broth, before meals.
Formula suitable for treating hemorrhoids with sores and swelling in the lower part:
Ingredients: Pi (Bark, unspecified type in text, likely Sangbaipi or Digupi), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus).
Process: Finely grind and sieve the ingredients into a powder. Take one qian per dose, mixed with rice broth, before meals.
Formula to prevent fistula formation after hemorrhoidal sores rupture:
Ingredients: Bo Ge Fen (Columbae Excrementum), Shexiang (Moschus).
Process: Burn the pigeon droppings on clean ground until smoke ceases. Mix the resulting ash with finely ground musk into a powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with rice broth, before meals.
Formula for treating hemorrhoidal diseases with large intestine pain and sores: Binglang Wan Pills.
Ingredients: Binglang (Arecae Semen), Baifan (Alumen), Huangdan (Minium).
Process: Calcine Baifan and Huangdan in a porcelain bottle over fire until red hot. Cool, grind finely, mix with Binglang powder. Form pills with refined honey, size of Sophora seeds. Take twenty pills per dose with rice broth before meals.
Another formula:
Ingredients: Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Shexiang (Moschus), Shetui Pi (Serpentis Shed Skin).
Process: Grind all ingredients finely into a powder. Before application, wash the sore with salt water and dry. Mix powder with honey and apply topically.
Another formula:
Ingredients: Shisheng Chong (Insect larvae from damp places), Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis).
Process: Grind into powder. Mix with fresh lip balm/oil and apply to the head of the sore. Pain will cease immediately.
Formula for treating hemorrhoids with sores, swelling, and bleeding: Machi Jian Paste.
Process: Take Purslane (Machi Xian), wash, cook, crush, and extract juice. Simmer slowly into a paste. Cool. Form small pills and insert into the affected area. Effective.
Another formula:
Apply Bear Gallbladder (Xiong Dan) to the hemorrhoids three to five times daily. Highly effective.