夫阴阳之气。皆上注于目。若风邪痰气。乘于脏腑。脏之气虚实不调。故气冲于目。久
不能
治眼生肤翳。宜服祛风毒消翳障。真珠散方。
真珠末(一两) 蕤仁(三分汤浸去赤皮) 秦皮(三分锉) 石决明(一两细研水飞
过) 车
前子
分炙微赤
锉)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食后。以甘豆汤。调下三(二)钱。忌炙爆油腻热面。
治眼生肤翳。昏暗。头额疼痛。宜服石决明散方。
石决明(一两捣碎细研水飞过) 葳蕤(一两) 黄连(三分去须) 菥 子(一两) 决
明子
(三
菊花(一两)
细辛(半两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食后。以竹叶汤。调下二钱。
治眼生肤翳。及消赤脉。宜点曾青散方。
曾青(一两) 贝齿(半两烧) 乌贼鱼骨(一两) 铜绿(一分) 轻粉(一分) 蕤
仁(三分
汤浸
上件药。并细研如粉。每取少许。点翳上。可二度点之。
治眼生肤翳。及赤脉 肉。宜点青盐膏方。
青盐(一分) 轻粉(半两) 蕤仁(三分汤浸去赤皮) 硼砂(一分以浆水化净拭青
铜照子
涂硼
研)
上件药。相和。研令极细。以牛酥调如硬膏。每用丸如黍米大。点安翳上。合目便卧。
候药
治眼生肤翳。明目龙脑膏方。
龙脑(半分) 砂(一大豆大) 蕤仁(三颗汤浸去赤皮) 出子鸡子壳(一枚以干
砂土磨
鸡子
上件同研令细。用牛酥和。铜箸搅匀。以瓷瓶盛。日三四度。取少许点之。
治眼生肤翳。目赤痛。痒涩。宜点石胆散方。
石胆(半两) 石盐(一两) 朱砂(一两) 盐绿(半两) 龙脑(一分) 腻粉(一
钱)
上件药。同研如粉。每以铜箸头。取如小豆大。点目中。日三四度。
治眼生肤翳。目赤。时痛风泪。宜点此朱砂散方。
朱砂(半两) 贝齿(五枚烧灰) 衣中白鱼(二七枚) 干姜(半分) 腻粉(半分)
上件药。同研如粉。每以铜箸头。取如小豆许。点目中。
治眼生肤翳。宜点贝齿煎方。
贝齿(五枚烧灰) 豆豉(三十粒微炒为末) 三年醋(二合)
上件药。先以前二味。同研为粉。以醋相和令匀。微火煎。稀稠得所。以瓷瓶盛。每夜
卧时
治眼赤痛。后生肤翳。远视不明。痒涩。宜点珊瑚散方。
珊瑚(三分) 龙脑(半钱) 朱砂(一分)
上件药。先研珊瑚朱砂如粉。次入龙脑。更研令匀。每以铜箸取一米许。日三四度点之。
又方。
马珂(三分) 白龙脑(半钱) 白矾灰(一钱)
上件药。同研如粉。每以铜箸取如米许。点之。
又方。
龙脑(二钱) 乌贼鱼骨(一钱)
上件药。入铜器中研如粉。每日三四度。以铜箸取少许。点之。
治眼热生淫肤赤白翳。点服方。
上取生蜗牛二枚。去其 子。纳少许朱砂末于中。微火上炙令沸。以绵捩取。以敷 上。
数
又方。
上取雀粪细研。以人乳汁和。研点着肤翳上。自消。
治眼生肤翳。及积年翳不退方。
上取着风乌驴马犬肚内虫。三七枚。曝干。入石胆半钱。同研令细。于瓷盒内盛之。勿
令见
翳诸
乌贼鱼骨 马牙硝 定粉(各半两) 食盐(一分) 蕤仁(一两去赤皮别研如膏) 白
龙脑
(一
上件药。同研令细。每以铜箸头。取如半小豆大。日三四度点之。
治眼生丁翳。久治不瘥。宜点琥珀煎方。
琥珀(一分) 贝齿(半分) 朱砂(半分) 龙脑(一分) 马牙硝(三分炼过者)
上件药。同研如面。以水一大盏。别入白蜜一两。搅和。入通油瓷瓶子中。用重汤煮。
以
治眼生丁翳。根脚极浓。经久不瘥。宜点石决明散方。
石决明(三分捣碎细研水飞过) 乌贼鱼骨(半两) 龙脑(一钱) 真珠末(三分) 琥
珀
(三分)
上件药。同研令细。每以铜箸。取如大豆大。日三度点之。
又方。
马牙硝(一分) 贝齿(一两烧灰)
上件药。同研如面。以青驴乳三合。调入铜器中。以慢火炒干。又细研。以瓷盒中盛。
每取
阴阳之气,都向上灌注于眼睛。如果风邪和痰气,侵袭脏腑,导致脏腑之气的虚实不调,因此气冲犯到眼睛,时间久了不能治愈,就会生出眼翳(角膜云翳或斑翳)。适宜服用祛风毒、消眼翳障的真珠散方。
真珠末(一两) 蕤仁(三分,用汤浸泡后去掉红色外皮) 秦皮(三分,切碎) 石决明(一两,细细研磨,用水飞法处理过) 车前子(三分,炙至微红,切碎)
以上药材,捣碎并过细罗成为散剂。每次在饭后,用甘豆汤调服三钱(注:原文有“二”字疑为衍文或异本,此处依主流版本作三钱,若依原文括号提示可为二钱)。忌食烤炸、油腻及热性面食。
石决明(一两,捣碎后细细研磨,用水飞法处理) 葳蕤(一两) 黄连(三分,去掉须根) 菥蓂子(一两) 决明子(三两) 菊花(一两) 细辛(半两) 甘草(半两,炙至微红后切碎)
以上药材,捣碎并过细罗成为散剂。每次在饭后,用竹叶汤调服二钱。
曾青(一两) 贝齿(半两,烧制) 乌贼鱼骨(一两) 铜绿(一分) 轻粉(一分) 蕤仁(三分,用汤浸泡)
以上药材,一起细细研磨成粉末。每次取少量,点涂在眼翳上。可以每天点两次。
治疗眼睛生出眼翳,以及赤脉胬肉(翼状胬肉)。适宜点用青盐膏方。
青盐(一分) 轻粉(半两) 蕤仁(三分,用汤浸泡后去掉红色外皮) 硼砂(一分,用浆水化净,拭去青色杂质后研磨)
以上药材,混合在一起,研磨至极细。用牛酥调和成硬膏状。每次制成如黍米大小的丸药,点安在眼翳上,闭上眼睛躺下,等待药物吸收。
龙脑(半分) 砂(一大豆大小) 蕤仁(三颗,用汤浸泡后去掉红色外皮) 出壳鸡蛋壳(一枚,用干砂土磨洗干净)
以上药材一同研磨极细。用牛酥调和,用铜筷子搅拌均匀。装在瓷瓶中。每天三四次,取少量点入眼中。
治疗眼睛生出眼翳,眼睛红肿疼痛,发痒且干涩。适宜点用石胆散方。
石胆(半两) 石盐(一两) 朱砂(一两) 盐绿(半两) 龙脑(一分) 腻粉(一钱)
以上药材,一同研磨成粉末。每次用铜筷子的尖端,取如小豆大小的量,点入眼中。每天三四次。
治疗眼睛生出眼翳,眼睛发红,时常因风痛而流泪。适宜点用此朱砂散方。
朱砂(半两) 贝齿(五枚,烧成灰) 衣中白鱼(十四枚) 干姜(半分) 腻粉(半分)
以上药材,一同研磨成粉末。每次用铜筷子的尖端,取如小豆大小的量,点入眼中。
贝齿(五枚,烧成灰) 豆豉(三十粒,微炒后研成末) 三年陈醋(二合)
以上药材,先将前两种药材一同研磨成粉,用醋调和均匀。用微火煎煮,直到稀稠适度。装在瓷瓶中。每晚睡觉时点用。
治疗眼睛红肿疼痛,后来生出眼翳,看远处不清楚,发痒干涩。适宜点用珊瑚散方。
以上药材,先将珊瑚和朱砂研磨成粉末,然后加入龙脑,再次研磨均匀。每次用铜筷子取如米粒大小的量,每天三四次点入眼中。
又一方。
以上药材,一同研磨成粉末。每次用铜筷子取如米粒大小的量,点入眼中。
又一方。
以上药材,放入铜器中研磨成粉末。每天三四次,用铜筷子取少量点入眼中。
取生蜗牛两只,去掉其内脏,在里面放入少许朱砂末,在微火上烤至沸腾。用棉布拧出汁液,敷在患处。
又一方。
取麻雀粪便细细研磨,用人乳调和,研磨后点涂在眼翳上,自然消退。
治疗眼睛生出眼翳,以及多年眼翳不退的方子。
取附着在患风湿病的驴、马、狗肚子内的寄生虫,三七枚,晒干,加入石胆半钱,一同研磨极细。装在瓷盒内保存,不要让它们见到光。
治眼生肤翳诸方(续):
乌贼鱼骨 马牙硝 定粉(各半两) 食盐(一分) 蕤仁(一两,去掉红色外皮,另外研磨成膏状) 白龙脑(一钱)
以上药材,一同研磨极细。每次用铜筷子的尖端,取如半颗小豆大小的量,每天三四次点入眼中。
治疗眼睛生出丁翳(一种突起的眼翳),久治不愈。适宜点用琥珀煎方。
琥珀(一分) 贝齿(半分) 朱砂(半分) 龙脑(一分) 马牙硝(三分,经过炼制的)
以上药材,一同研磨得像面粉一样细。用水一大盏,另外加入白蜜一两,搅拌混合。放入通油(内壁光滑无釉或涂油防粘)的瓷瓶子中。用隔水加热的方法煮。
治疗眼睛生出丁翳,根部非常浓厚,经久不愈。适宜点用石决明散方。
石决明(三分,捣碎后细细研磨,用水飞法处理) 乌贼鱼骨(半两) 龙脑(一钱) 真珠末(三分) 琥珀(三分)
以上药材,一同研磨极细。每次用铜筷子,取如大豆大小的量,每天三次点入眼中。
又一方。
The Qi of Yin and Yang both ascend and pour into the eyes. If Wind-pathogen and Phlegm-Qi invade the Zang-Fu organs, causing an imbalance of deficiency and excess in the organ Qi, then Qi rushes to the eyes. If this condition is not treated for a long time, it leads to the formation of eye nebulae (corneal opacities). It is appropriate to take the Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder) formula to dispel Wind-toxicity and eliminate nebulae obstructions.
Zhenzhu Mo (Pearl Powder, 1 liang); Ruren (Prunus persica kernel, 3 fen, soaked in decoction, red skin removed); Qinpi (Fraxinus bark, 3 fen, chopped); Shijueming (Concha Haliotidis, 1 liang, finely ground and processed by water flotation); Cheqianzi (Plantago seed, 3 fen, stir-fried until slightly red, chopped).
Crush the above herbs and sieve them through a fine mesh to make a powder. After meals, take 3 qian (or 2 qian according to some versions) with Gandou Tang (Sweet Bean Decoction). Avoid roasted, fried, greasy foods, and hot wheat noodles.
For treating eye nebulae, dim vision, and pain in the head and forehead, it is appropriate to take the Shijueming San (Concha Haliotidis Powder) formula.
Shijueming (Concha Haliotidis, 1 liang, crushed, finely ground, and processed by water flotation); Weirui (Polygonatum rhizome, 1 liang); Huanglian (Coptis rhizome, 3 fen, mustache removed); Ximingzi (Speranskia tuberculata seed, 1 liang); Juemingzi (Cassia seed, 3 liang); Juhua (Chrysanthemum flower, 1 liang); Xixin (Asarum root, 0.5 liang); Gancao (Licorice root, 0.5 liang, stir-fried until slightly red and chopped).
Crush the above herbs and sieve them through a fine mesh to make a powder. After meals, take 2 qian with Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction).
For treating eye nebulae and eliminating red blood vessels in the eyes, it is appropriate to apply Zengqing San (Azurite Powder).
Zengqing (Azurite, 1 liang); Beichi (Concha Meretricis, 0.5 liang, calcined); Wuzheyugu (Sepiae endoconcha, 1 liang); Tonglü (Malachite, 1 fen); Qingfen (Calomelas, 1 fen); Ruren (Prunus persica kernel, 3 fen, soaked in decoction).
Grind all the above herbs together into a fine powder. Take a small amount each time and apply it to the nebula. This can be done twice a day.
For treating eye nebulae and pterygium (fleshy growth over the cornea), it is appropriate to apply Qingyan Gao (Green Salt Ointment).
Qingyan (Green Salt, 1 fen); Qingfen (Calomelas, 0.5 liang); Ruren (Prunus persica kernel, 3 fen, soaked in decoction, red skin removed); Pengsha (Borax, 1 fen, dissolved in Jiangshui [fermented grain wash], impurities wiped off, and ground).
Mix the above herbs and grind them extremely finely. Blend with Niusu (Ox butter) to form a hard ointment. Form pills the size of millet seeds. Apply to the nebula, close the eyes, and lie down to let the medicine absorb.
For treating eye nebulae and improving vision, Longnao Gao (Borneol Ointment) formula.
Longnao (Borneol, 0.5 fen); Sha (Sand, size of one large soybean); Ruren (Prunus persica kernel, 3 pieces, soaked in decoction, red skin removed); Jiziqiao (Chicken eggshell, 1 piece, cleaned by rubbing with dry sand soil).
Grind the above ingredients together until very fine. Mix with Niusu (Ox butter), stir evenly with a chopstick, and store in a porcelain bottle. Apply a small amount to the eyes 3-4 times a day.
For treating eye nebulae, red and painful eyes, itching, and dryness, it is appropriate to apply Shidan San (Stone Gall Powder).
Shidan (Stone Gall, 0.5 liang); Shiyan (Rock Salt, 1 liang); Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 liang); Yanlü (Salt Green/Malachite variant, 0.5 liang); Longnao (Borneol, 1 fen); Nifen (Calomelas, 1 qian).
Grind the above herbs together into a powder. Use the tip of a chopstick to take an amount the size of a small bean and apply it to the eyes. Do this 3-4 times a day.
For treating eye nebulae, red eyes, wind-induced pain, and tearing, it is appropriate to apply this Zhusha San (Cinnabar Powder) formula.
Zhusha (Cinnabar, 0.5 liang); Beichi (Concha Meretricis, 5 pieces, calcined to ash); Yizhongbaiyu (Silverfish found in clothes, 14 pieces); Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, 0.5 fen); Nifen (Calomelas, 0.5 fen).
Grind the above herbs together into a powder. Use the tip of a chopstick to take an amount the size of a small bean and apply it to the eyes.
For treating eye nebulae, it is appropriate to apply Beichi Jian (Concha Meretricis Decoction).
Beichi (Concha Meretricis, 5 pieces, calcined to ash); Douchi (Fermented Soybean, 30 grains, lightly stir-fried and ground); Sannian Cu (Three-year-old Vinegar, 2 he).
First, grind the first two ingredients together into a powder. Mix with vinegar until uniform. Simmer over low heat until the consistency is appropriate. Store in a porcelain bottle. Apply at night before sleep.
For treating red and painful eyes, subsequent formation of nebulae, blurred distant vision, itching, and dryness, it is appropriate to apply Shanhu San (Coral Powder).
Shanhu (Coral, 3 fen); Longnao (Borneol, 0.5 qian); Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 fen).
First, grind Coral and Cinnabar into a powder. Then add Borneol and grind again until uniform. Use a chopstick to take an amount the size of a rice grain and apply to the eyes 3-4 times a day.
Another prescription.
Make (Horse bezoar, 3 fen); Bailongnao (White Borneol, 0.5 qian); Baifan Hui (Ash of White Alum, 1 qian).
Grind the above herbs together into a powder. Use a chopstick to take an amount the size of a rice grain and apply to the eyes.
Another prescription.
Longnao (Borneol, 2 qian); Wuzheyugu (Sepiae endoconcha, 1 qian).
Grind the above herbs in a copper vessel until they become a powder. Use a chopstick to take a small amount and apply 3-4 times a day.
For treating eyes heated by pathogens leading to proliferative tissue (Yin Fu) and red-white nebulae, a point-and-take formula.
Take 2 raw snails, remove their internal organs, place a small amount of Zhusha Mo (Cinnabar Powder) inside, and roast over low heat until boiling. Squeeze out the juice using cotton cloth and apply to the affected area.
Another prescription.
Finely grind sparrow feces, mix with human breast milk, grind further, and apply to the nebula. It will naturally disappear.
For treating eye nebulae and chronic nebulae that do not recede after years.
Take parasites from the stomachs of donkeys, horses, or dogs suffering from wind-dampness, 37 pieces. Dry them in the sun, add 0.5 qian of Shidan (Stone Gall), and grind together until very fine. Store in a porcelain box. Keep away from light.
[Continuation of formulas for Eye Nebulae]
Wuzheyugu (Sepiae endoconcha); Mayaxiao (Mirabilite); Dingfen (Lead Carbonate); each 0.5 liang; Shiyen (Table Salt, 1 fen); Ruren (Prunus persica kernel, 1 liang, red skin removed, separately ground into paste); Bailongnao (White Borneol, 1 qian).
Grind the above herbs together until very fine. Use the tip of a chopstick to take an amount half the size of a small bean and apply to the eyes 3-4 times a day.
For treating Ding Yi (nodular nebula) that has been treated for a long time without cure, it is appropriate to apply Hupo Jian (Amber Decoction).
Hupo (Amber, 1 fen); Beichi (Concha Meretricis, 0.5 fen); Zhusha (Cinnabar, 0.5 fen); Longnao (Borneol, 1 fen); Mayaxiao (Mirabilite, 3 fen, refined).
Grind the above herbs as finely as flour. Add 1 large cup of water and 1 liang of white honey, mix well. Place in a glazed porcelain bottle. Boil using a double-boiler method.
For treating Ding Yi (nodular nebula) with a thick base that persists for a long time, it is appropriate to apply Shijueming San (Concha Haliotidis Powder).
Shijueming (Concha Haliotidis, 3 fen, crushed, finely ground, and processed by water flotation); Wuzheyugu (Sepiae endoconcha, 0.5 liang); Longnao (Borneol, 1 qian); Zhenzhu Mo (Pearl Powder, 3 fen); Hupo (Amber, 3 fen).
Grind the above herbs together until very fine. Use a chopstick to take an amount the size of a soybean and apply to the eyes 3 times a day.
Another prescription.
Mayaxiao (Mirabilite, 1 fen); Beichi (Concha Meretricis, 1 liang, calcined to ash).
Grind the above herbs as finely as flour. Mix with 3 he of green donkey milk in a copper vessel. Stir-fry over slow heat until dry. Grind finely again and store in a porcelain box. Each time take...