夫眼卒生翳膜者。辨其所由。皆因脏腑壅塞。不能宣通。风邪热毒传于肝肺。攻注眼目。
结
治眼卒生翳膜。视物昏暗。及翳覆裹瞳仁。宜服决明子散方。
决明子(一两) 黄连(一两去须) 川升麻(一两) 枳壳(一两麸炒微黄去瓤) 玄
参(一
两)
(半两去芦
头)
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。
治眼卒生白翳膜。宜服羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑(半两) 泽泻(半两) 甘菊花(一两) 葳蕤(半两) 菟丝子(半两酒
浸三日曝
干别
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治眼卒生赤翳膜。侵睛下垂。知母散方。
知母(三分) 川升麻(三分) 川大黄(半两锉碎微炒) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 大
青(三
分)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。
治眼从下生赤翳膜。上黑睛。宜服旋复花散方。
旋复花(一两) 桑根白皮(一两锉) 黄连(半两去须) 羚羊角屑(一两) 赤芍
药(一两)
甘
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。忌炙
爆猪
治眼卒生翳膜。侵睛不退。宜服此蛇蜕皮散方。
蛇蜕皮(一条烧灰) 仙灵脾(一两蒸过) 蝉壳(半两微炒) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉)
川大
黄(
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服之。
治眼卒生浮翳膜。昏暗。宜服羚羊角散方。
羚羊角屑(一两) 芎 (半两) 车前子(半两) 黄连(半两去须) 葳蕤(一两)
茺蔚子
(半
去瓤)
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。以竹叶汤。调下一钱。忌炙爆热面猪肉。
治眼卒生翳障。疼痛。宜服车前子散方。
车前子(一两) 决明子(二分) 秦皮(三分锉) 黄连(三分去须) 赤芍药(三
分) 芎
(一
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食后。以竹叶汤。调下二钱。
治眼忽生翳膜。赤涩疼痛。宜服真珠散方。
真珠末(半两) 石决明(一两捣碎细研水飞过) 黄芩(二两) 甘菊花(一两) 青
葙子
(二两)
上件药。捣罗细为散。每服。食后。以温浆水。调下一钱。
治眼卒生翳膜。宜点龙脑煎方。
白龙脑(半两) 乳香(一分) 朱砂(一分) 细辛(一分) 黄连(一分去须)
上件药。先将细辛黄连。捣罗为散。以水一大盏。浸一复时。用蜜五两。并药水同煎至
四分
治眼虚热。目赤痛。卒生翳膜。昏暗。宜点真珠膏方。
真珠末(一两) 贝齿(五枚烧灰) 麝香(一分) 朱砂(一分) 胡粉(一分) 鲤
鱼胆(二
枚)
上件药。除鱼胆蜜外。都研如粉。以鱼胆汁蜜。于铜器中调令匀。用慢火煎成稀膏。每
以铜
治眼赤痛。卒生浮白膜。宜点龙脑膏方。
龙脑(一分) 雄雀粪(一分)
上件药。研如粉。以人乳汁一合。相合。调匀成膏。每以铜箸取少许点之。
治眼卒生翳膜。宜点鸡子壳散方。
鸡子壳(抱子者去膜取白壳皮研一分) 贝齿(三枚烧灰)
上件药。同研令细。入瓷盒中盛。每取少许。日三五度点之。
又方。
乌贼鱼骨(一分) 黄丹(一分) 白矾(一分烧灰)
上件药。同研如粉。入炼过白蜜二两。用竹筒盛之。于饭甑上蒸。候饭熟为度。以瓷瓶
中盛
又方。
盐绿(半两) 盐花(一钱) 龙脑(一豆大)
上件药。研如粉。以瓷合盛。每以半粳米大。日三度点之。
治眼卒生翳膜。遮黑睛。宜服此方。
蛇蜕皮(一条细研)
上以白面和作饼子。炙令焦黑色。捣细罗为散。每于食后。及夜临卧时。以温水调下一
钱。
治眼卒生翳膜方。
贝齿(一两烧灰) 龙脑(半钱)
上件药。同细研。旋取点看翳上。日再用。
治眼热毒。卒生翳。及赤白膜方。
用雄雀粪。细研。以人乳汁和点之。自消。
眼睛突然长出翳膜的情况,需要辨别其产生的原因。这通常是因为脏腑气机壅滞堵塞,不能宣通,导致风邪和热毒传入肝肺二经,攻注于眼目,从而形成翳膜。
治疗眼睛突然长出翳膜,视物昏暗,以及翳膜覆盖包裹瞳孔的情况,适宜服用决明子散方。
药材:决明子(一两)、黄连(一两,去须)、川升麻(一两)、枳壳(一两,用麸炒至微黄后去瓤)、玄参(一两)、[甘草](半两,去芦头)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎并筛成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏(约200-250毫升),煎煮至六分(约120-150毫升),滤去药渣。每次在饭后温服。
治疗眼睛突然长出白色翳膜的情况,适宜服用羚羊角散方。
药材:羚羊角屑(半两)、泽泻(半两)、甘菊花(一两)、葳蕤(半两)、菟丝子(半两,酒浸三日,晒干,另研)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎并用粗罗筛过制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。不拘泥于服药时间,温服。
治疗眼睛突然长出红色翳膜,侵入黑睛且下垂的情况,使用知母散方。
药材:知母(三分)、川升麻(三分)、川大黄(半两,锉碎后微炒)、甘草(半两,炙至微红后锉碎)、大青(三分)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎并用粗罗筛过制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。每次在饭后温服。
治疗眼睛从下方生出红色翳膜,向上侵犯黑睛的情况,适宜服用旋复花散方。
药材:旋复花(一两)、桑根白皮(一两,锉碎)、黄连(半两,去须)、羚羊角屑(一两)、赤芍药(一两)、[甘草](一两,炙微赤)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎并用粗罗筛过制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。每次在饭后温服。忌食烤炸猪肉。
治疗眼睛突然长出翳膜,侵入黑睛且不退的情况,适宜服用此蛇蜕皮散方。
药材:蛇蜕皮(一条,烧成灰)、仙灵脾(一两,蒸过)、蝉壳(半两,微炒)、甘草(半两,炙至微红后锉碎)、川大黄(半两,锉碎微炒)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎并用粗罗筛过制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。每次在饭后温服。
治疗眼睛突然长出浮性翳膜,视力昏暗的情况,适宜服用羚羊角散方。
药材:羚羊角屑(一两)、芎䓖(半两)、车前子(半两)、黄连(半两,去须)、葳蕤(一两)、茺蔚子(半两,去瓤)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎并用细罗筛过制成散剂。不拘泥于服药时间,用竹叶汤调服一钱。忌食烤炸食物、热面及猪肉。
治疗眼睛突然长出翳障,伴有疼痛的情况,适宜服用车前子散方。
药材:车前子(一两)、决明子(二分)、秦皮(三分,锉碎)、黄连(三分,去须)、赤芍药(三分)、芎䓖(一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎并用细罗筛过制成散剂。每次在饭后,用竹叶汤调服二钱。
治疗眼睛忽然长出翳膜,伴有红涩疼痛的情况,适宜服用真珠散方。
药材:真珠末(半两)、石决明(一两,捣碎细研,水飞)、黄芩(二两)、甘菊花(一两)、青葙子(二两)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎并筛成细散。每次服用,在饭后,用温浆水调服一钱。
治疗眼睛突然长出翳膜,适宜点用龙脑煎方。
药材:白龙脑(半两)、乳香(一分)、朱砂(一分)、细辛(一分)、黄连(一分,去须)。
制法与用法:先将细辛和黄连捣碎筛成散剂,用水一大盏浸泡一个时辰(约2小时)。加入蜂蜜五两,连同药水一起煎煮至四分(约160-200毫升),滤去药渣,冷却后点眼。
治疗眼睛虚热,目赤疼痛,突然长出翳膜,视力昏暗的情况,适宜点用真珠膏方。
药材:真珠末(一两)、贝齿(五枚,烧成灰)、麝香(一分)、朱砂(一分)、胡粉(一分)、鲤鱼胆(二枚)。
制法与用法:除鱼胆汁和蜂蜜外,将其他药物都研磨成粉。用鱼胆汁和蜂蜜在铜器中调和均匀,用慢火煎成稀膏。每次用铜管取少许点眼。
治疗眼睛红痛,突然长出浮白色膜的情况,适宜点用龙脑膏方。
药材:龙脑(一分)、雄雀粪(一分)。
制法与用法:将药物研磨成粉,用人乳汁一合(约20毫升)混合,调匀成膏。每次用铜箸取少许点眼。
治疗眼睛突然长出翳膜,适宜点用鸡子壳散方。
药材:鸡子壳(抱卵的鸡蛋,去膜取白色壳皮,研取一分)、贝齿(三枚,烧成灰)。
制法与用法:将上述药物共同研磨细腻,放入瓷盒中盛装。每次取少许,每日点眼三到五次。
又一方。
药材:乌贼鱼骨(一分)、黄丹(一分)、白矾(一分,烧成灰)。
制法与用法:将上述药物共同研磨成粉,加入炼制过的白蜜二两,用竹筒盛装,放在饭甑上蒸,等到饭熟为止。装入瓷瓶中保存。
又一方。
药材:盐绿(半两)、盐花(一钱)、龙脑(如豆大小)。
制法与用法:将药物研磨成粉,用瓷盒盛装。每次取如半粒粳米大小的量,每日点眼三次。
治疗眼睛突然长出翳膜,遮挡黑睛的情况,适宜服用此方。
药材:蛇蜕皮(一条,细研)。
制法与用法:用白面和成饼状,烤至焦黑色,捣碎并筛成细散。每次在饭后及夜间临卧时,用温水调服一钱。
治疗眼睛突然长出翳膜方。
药材:贝齿(一两,烧成灰)、龙脑(半钱)。
制法与用法:将上述药物共同细研,随时取少量点看翳膜上,每日多次使用。
When a nebula (corneal opacity) suddenly appears in the eye, one must distinguish its etiology. It is generally caused by stagnation and obstruction of the Zang-Fu organs (internal organs), preventing free circulation. Wind pathogens and heat toxins transmit to the Liver and Lung meridians, attacking and flooding the eyes, thereby forming the nebula.
For treating sudden onset of ocular nebula, blurred vision, and nebula covering the pupil, it is appropriate to take Jue Ming Zi San (Cassia Seed Powder).
Ingredients: Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, 1 liang), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove roots), Chuan Sheng Ma (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, 1 liang), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, 1 liang, stir-baked with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith), Xuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang), [Gan Cao] (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove rhizome).
Preparation and Administration: Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong zhan (approx. 200-250 ml) of water until reduced to six parts (approx. 120-150 ml). Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating sudden onset of white nebula in the eye, it is appropriate to take Ling Yang Jiao San (Antelope Horn Powder).
Ingredients: Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Antelocaprae Cornu, 0.5 liang), Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang), Wei Rui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, 0.5 liang, soaked in wine for three days, sun-dried, separately ground).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating sudden onset of red nebula invading the cornea and drooping, use Zhi Mu San (Anemarrhenae Powder).
Ingredients: Zhi Mu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 3 fen), Chuan Sheng Ma (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, 3 fen), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, cut into pieces and lightly stir-baked), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and cut), Da Qing (Isatidis Folium, 3 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating red nebula arising from below the eye and ascending to invade the cornea, it is appropriate to take Xuan Fu Hua San (Inulae Flos Powder).
Ingredients: Xuan Fu Hua (Inulae Flos, 1 liang), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, cut), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove roots), Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Antelocaprae Cornu, 1 liang), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 1 liang), [Gan Cao] (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm after meals. Avoid roasted or fried pork.
For treating sudden onset of nebula invading the cornea that does not recede, it is appropriate to take this She Tui Pi San (Ophichthidis Cutis Cornea Powder).
Ingredients: She Tui Pi (Ophichthidis Cutis Cornea, one strip, calcined to ash), Xian Ling Pi (Epimedii Folium, 1 liang, steamed), Chan Qiao (Cicadae Periostracum, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-baked), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and cut), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, cut and lightly stir-baked).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm after meals.
For treating sudden onset of floating nebula with blurred vision, it is appropriate to take Ling Yang Jiao San (Antelope Horn Powder).
Ingredients: Ling Yang Jiao Xie (Antelocaprae Cornu, 1 liang), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen, 0.5 liang), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, remove roots), Wei Rui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma, 1 liang), Chong Wei Zi (Leonuri Fructus, 0.5 liang, remove pith).
Preparation and Administration: Finely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take at any time, mixing 1 qian with Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction). Avoid roasted foods, hot noodles, and pork.
For treating sudden onset of nebula accompanied by pain, it is appropriate to take Che Qian Zi San (Plantaginis Semen Powder).
Ingredients: Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen, 1 liang), Jue Ming Zi (Cassiae Semen, 2 fen), Qin Pi (Fraxini Cortex, 3 fen, cut), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 3 fen, remove roots), Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 3 fen), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Finely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. After meals, mix 2 qian with Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction) and take.
For treating sudden onset of nebula with redness, dryness, and pain, it is appropriate to take Zhen Zhu San (Pearl Powder).
Ingredients: Zhen Zhu Mo (Nacre, 0.5 liang), Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha, 1 liang, crushed, finely ground, and water-leveled), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 2 liang), Gan Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang), Qing Xiang Zi (Celosiae Semen, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Sieve the above herbs into a fine powder. After meals, mix 1 qian with warm Jiang Shui (fermented rice water) and take.
For treating sudden onset of nebula, it is appropriate to apply Long Nao Jian (Borneol Decoction).
Ingredients: Bai Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 0.5 liang), Ru Xiang (Olibanum, 1 fen), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 1 fen), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen), Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 fen, remove roots).
Preparation and Administration: First, crush and sieve Xi Xin and Huang Lian into a powder. Soak in one da zhan (approx. 250-300 ml) of water for one fu shi (approx. 2 hours). Add Wu Liang (5 liang) of honey, and decoct together with the medicinal water until reduced to four parts (approx. 160-200 ml). Strain and cool before applying to the eyes.
For treating deficiency-heat in the eyes, redness and pain, sudden onset of nebula, and blurred vision, it is appropriate to apply Zhen Zhu Gao (Pearl Ointment).
Ingredients: Zhen Zhu Mo (Nacre, 1 liang), Bei Chi (Concha Arcae, five shells, calcined to ash), She Xiang (Moschus, 1 fen), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris, 1 fen), Hu Fen (Plumbum Carbonicum, 1 fen), Li Yu Dan (Cyprini Carassii Vesica Uritosa, two gallbladders).
Preparation and Administration: Except for the fish bile and honey, grind all other ingredients into powder. Mix with fish bile and honey in a copper vessel until uniform. Simmer over low heat until a thin paste forms. Apply a small amount using a copper tube.
For treating eye redness and pain with sudden onset of floating white membrane, it is appropriate to apply Long Nao Gao (Borneol Ointment).
Ingredients: Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 fen), Xiong Que Fen (Excrement of Male Sparrow, 1 fen).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Mix with one he (approx. 20 ml) of human breast milk to form an ointment. Apply a small amount using a copper stick.
For treating sudden onset of nebula, it is appropriate to apply Ji Zi Ke San (Chicken Eggshell Powder).
Ingredients: Ji Zi Ke (Testum Ovum Galli, from incubated eggs, remove membrane and take white shell skin, 1 fen), Bei Chi (Concha Arcae, three shells, calcined to ash).
Preparation and Administration: Grind together until fine. Store in a porcelain box. Apply a small amount 3-5 times daily.
Another prescription.
Ingredients: Wu Zei Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha, 1 fen), Huang Dan (Lithargyrum, 1 fen), Bai Fan (Alumen, 1 fen, calcined to ash).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Add two liang of refined white honey. Store in a bamboo tube. Steam in a rice steamer until the rice is cooked. Store in a porcelain bottle.
Another prescription.
Ingredients: Yan Lv (Malachite, 0.5 liang), Yan Hua (Halitum, 1 qian), Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, size of a bean).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Store in a porcelain box. Apply an amount the size of half a japonica rice grain three times daily.
For treating sudden onset of nebula obscuring the cornea, it is appropriate to take this formula.
Ingredients: She Tui Pi (Ophichthidis Cutis Cornea, one strip, finely ground).
Preparation and Administration: Mix with white flour to make cakes. Roast until charred black. Crush and sieve into a fine powder. Take 1 qian mixed with warm water after meals and before bedtime.
Formula for treating sudden onset of nebula.
Ingredients: Bei Chi (Concha Arcae, 1 liang, calcined to ash), Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 0.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind together finely. Apply as needed to the nebula multiple times a day.
Formula for treating heat-toxin in the eyes, sudden onset of nebula, and red-white membranes.
Usage: Grind Xiong Que Fen (Excrement of Male Sparrow) finely. Mix with human breast milk and apply to the eyes. The nebula will resolve spontaneously.