夫虚劳咳嗽者。为脏腑气衰。邪气伤于肺故也。若久不已。则令人胸背微痛。或惊悸烦
满。
治虚劳咳嗽。涕唾稠粘。渐各羸弱。宜服紫菀散方。
紫菀（去苗土） 黄 （锉） 白茯苓 款冬花 生干地黄 白前 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖
双仁
麸炒
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服
治虚劳咳嗽。心胸壅闷。宜服白茯苓散方。
白茯苓 前胡（去芦头） 人参（去芦头） 黄 （锉） 诃黎勒皮（以上各一两） 麦
门冬
（去心
以上各
三分） 甘
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候温
治虚劳咳嗽。气喘乏力。吃食全少。坐卧不安。宜服补肺散方。
人参（去芦头） 桂心 钟乳粉 白石英（细研水飞过） 麦门冬（去心焙） 五味子 熟
干
地黄
令黄燥）
甘
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。煮姜枣粥饮调下二钱。
治虚劳咳嗽。胸中寒热。短气不足。宜服五味子散方。
五味子 紫菀（去苗土） 前胡（去芦头） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙） 人参（去芦头）
白术
麦
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
温服
治虚劳咳嗽。或时寒热。不得眠卧。宜服诃黎勒散方。
诃黎勒（二两用皮） 鳖甲（一两涂醋炙令黄去裙 ） 枳壳（半两麸炒微黄去瓤） 白
茯苓
（一
皮尖双仁
麸炒
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候温
治虚劳上气。咳嗽不止。紫菀散方。
紫菀（一两洗去苗土） 五味子（三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 百合（三分） 白
茯苓（一
两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至五分。去滓。温服。日三四服。
治虚劳伤中。脉绝筋急。肺萎咳嗽。宜服鹿髓煎方。
鹿髓（半升） 蜜（二两） 酥（二两） 生地黄汁（四合） 杏仁（三两汤浸去皮尖
双仁以酒
一中
上件药。先以桃仁杏仁地黄等汁。于银锅内。以慢火煎令减半。次下鹿髓酥蜜同煎如饧。
每
治虚劳咳嗽。及肺壅上气。宜服蛤蚧丸方。
蛤蚧（一对头尾全者涂酥炙令黄） 贝母（一两煨微黄） 紫菀（一两去苗土） 杏仁
（一两
汤浸
根
白皮
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。以枣汤下二十丸。日三
四服
治虚劳咳嗽。胸膈不利。骨节疼痛。饮食无味。宜服紫菀丸方。
紫菀（三分去苗土） 前胡（一两去芦头） 麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 桔梗（半两去
芦头）
鳖甲
草
（半两炙
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以生姜汤下
二十
治虚劳咳嗽。喘促心烦。宜服天门冬丸方。
天门冬（二两去心焙） 款冬花 五味子 人参（去芦头） 白茯苓 贝母（煨微黄） 甘
草
（炙
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如小弹子大。每服。以绵裹一丸。常含咽津。
治虚劳咳嗽。腹胁妨闷。大腹气滞。肢节烦疼。宜服陈橘皮丸方。
陈橘皮（二两汤浸去白瓤焙） 槟榔（一两） 柴胡（一两半去苗） 诃黎勒皮（一两）
白芍
药（
汤浸去皮
尖双
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服食前。粥饮下三十丸。
虚劳咳嗽，是由于脏腑之气衰弱，邪气损伤肺脏所致。如果久治不愈，会导致胸背轻微疼痛，或者出现惊悸、心烦、胀满等症状。
治疗虚劳咳嗽，痰涕稠粘，身体逐渐消瘦虚弱，适宜服用紫菀散方。
药材：紫菀（去除苗和泥土）、黄芩（锉碎）、白茯苓、款冬花、生干地黄、白前、杏仁（用热水浸泡，去皮尖及双仁部分，麸炒）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，去渣滓。不限时候，温服。
治疗虚劳咳嗽，心胸壅闷不适，适宜服用白茯苓散方。
药材：白茯苓、前胡（去除芦头）、人参（去除芦头）、黄芩（锉碎）、诃黎勒皮（以上各一两）、麦门冬（去除心，各三分）、甘草（炙微赤，锉碎，半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，去渣滓。不限时候，温服。
治疗虚劳咳嗽，气喘乏力，进食极少，坐卧不安，适宜服用补肺散方。
药材：人参（去除芦头）、桂心、钟乳粉、白石英（细研，水飞）、麦门冬（去除心并焙干）、五味子、熟干地黄（令其干燥）、甘草（炙微赤，锉碎，半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎细罗制成散剂。每次服用不限时候，用煮好的姜枣粥调服二钱。
治疗虚劳咳嗽，胸中寒热交替，短气不足，适宜服用五味子散方。
药材：五味子、紫菀（去除苗和泥土）、前胡（去除芦头）、陈橘皮（热水浸泡，去除白色瓤部并焙干）、人参（去除芦头）、白术、甘草（炙微赤，锉碎，半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至六分，去渣滓，温服。
治疗虚劳咳嗽，时而寒热往来，无法安睡，适宜服用诃黎勒散方。
药材：诃黎勒（二两，使用果皮）、鳖甲（一两，涂醋炙至黄色，去除裙边）、枳壳（半两，麸炒至微黄，去除瓤）、白茯苓（一两）、杏仁（一两，热水浸泡，去皮尖及双仁，麸炒）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，去渣滓。不限时候，温服。
治疗虚劳上气，咳嗽不止，使用紫菀散方。
药材：紫菀（一两，洗净去除苗土）、五味子（三分）、甘草（半两，炙至微赤并锉碎）、百合（三分）、白茯苓（一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至五分，去渣滓，温服。每日服用三四次。
治疗虚劳伤及中焦，脉绝筋急，肺萎咳嗽，适宜服用鹿髓煎方。
药材：鹿髓（半升）、蜂蜜（二两）、酥油（二两）、生地黄汁（四合）、杏仁（三两，热水浸泡，去皮尖及双仁，用酒一中盏研磨）。
制法与用法：先将桃仁、杏仁、地黄等汁液放入银锅内，用慢火煎至减半。然后加入鹿髓、酥油、蜂蜜同煎，直至呈饴糖状。每次服用适量，温服。
治疗虚劳咳嗽，以及肺壅上气，适宜服用蛤蚧丸方。
药材：蛤蚧（一对，头尾俱全，涂酥油炙至黄色）、贝母（一两，煨至微黄）、紫菀（一两，去除苗土）、杏仁（一两，热水浸泡，去皮尖及双仁）、桑根白皮（一两，锉碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗成粉末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用，用枣汤送下二十丸，每日三四次。
治疗虚劳咳嗽，胸膈不利，骨节疼痛，饮食无味，适宜服用紫菀丸方。
药材：紫菀（三分，去除苗土）、前胡（一两，去除芦头）、麦门冬（一两半，去除心并焙干）、桔梗（半两，去除芦头）、鳖甲（一两，涂醋炙至黄色，去除裙边）、甘草（半两，炙至微黄）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗成粉末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用不限时候，用生姜汤送下二十丸。
治疗虚劳咳嗽，喘促心烦，适宜服用天门冬丸方。
药材：天门冬（二两，去除心并焙干）、款冬花、五味子、人参（去除芦头）、白茯苓、贝母（煨至微黄）、甘草（炙至微赤，锉碎，半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗成粉末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三二百下，制成小弹子大小的丸药。每次服用，用绵裹一丸，经常含化咽津。
治疗虚劳咳嗽，腹胁妨闷，大腹气滞，肢节烦疼，适宜服用陈橘皮丸方。
药材：陈橘皮（二两，热水浸泡，去除白色瓤部并焙干）、槟榔（一两）、柴胡（一两半，去除苗）、诃黎勒皮（一两）、白芍药（一两，热水浸泡，去皮尖及双仁，麸炒）、枳实（半两，麸炒微黄，去除瓤）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣罗成粉末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次饭前，用粥饮送下三十丸。
Deficiency consumption cough arises from the decline of Qi in the Zang-Fu organs, where pathogenic factors injure the Lung. If it persists for a long time without resolution, it may cause slight pain in the chest and back, or palpitations, irritability, and fullness.
For treating deficiency consumption cough with thick and sticky sputum and nasal discharge, accompanied by gradual emaciation and weakness, Ziwan San (Aster Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Radix Asteris (Ziwan, 紫菀) [remove seedlings and soil], Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin, 黄芩) [crushed], Poria (Fuling, 白茯苓), Flos Dendrobii (Kuandonghua, 款冬花), Radix Rehmanniae Recens (Shengdihuang, 生干地黄), Radix Cynanchi Stauntonii (Baiqian, 白前), Semen Pruni Armeniacae (Xingren, 杏仁) [soaked in hot water, remove skin and tip, discard double kernels, stir-fried with bran].
Preparation and Administration: Pound and sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong zhan of water and half a fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating deficiency consumption cough with chest and heart oppression and stuffiness, Bai Fuling San (White Poria Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Poria (Fuling, 白茯苓), Radix Peucedani (Qianhu, 前胡) [remove rhizome], Radix Ginseng (Renshen, 人参) [remove rhizome], Radix Scutellariae (Huangqin, 黄芩) [crushed], Pericarpium Chebulae (Helilepi, 诃黎勒皮) [each 1 liang], Herba Asari (Mendong, 麦门冬 - *Note: Text says Mai Dong but context implies Ophiopogon/Tian Dong usually, however standard translation for Mai Dong is Radix Ophiopogonis*) [remove heart, each 3 fen], Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 甘草) [stir-fried until slightly red, crushed, 0.5 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong zhan of water and half a fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating deficiency consumption cough with panting, fatigue, very poor appetite, and restlessness in sitting or lying down, Bufei San (Lung-Nourishing Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Radix Ginseng (Renshen, 人参) [remove rhizome], Cortex Cinnamomi (Guixin, 桂心), Spathularia Calcitriphos (Zhongru Fen, 钟乳粉), Quartz (Baishiyin, 白石英) [finely ground and washed with water], Herba Asari (Mendong, 麦门冬) [remove heart and dried], Fructus Schisandrae (Wuweizi, 五味子), Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata (Shudihuang, 熟干地黄), Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 甘草) [stir-fried until slightly red, crushed, 0.5 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Finely grind the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with ginger and jujube porridge drink.
For treating deficiency consumption cough with alternating cold and heat in the chest, shortness of breath, and insufficiency, Wuweizi San (Schisandra Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Fructus Schisandrae (Wuweizi, 五味子), Radix Asteris (Ziwan, 紫菀) [remove seedlings and soil], Radix Peucedani (Qianhu, 前胡) [remove rhizome], Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenpi, 陈橘皮) [soaked in hot water, remove white pith and dried], Radix Ginseng (Renshen, 人参) [remove rhizome], Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (Baizhu, 白术), Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 甘草) [stir-fried until slightly red, crushed, 0.5 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Sieve the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong zhan of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and three jujubes. Decoct until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm.
For treating deficiency consumption cough with intermittent chills and fever, and inability to sleep, Helile San (Chebula Powder) is indicated.
Ingredients: Pericarpium Chebulae (Helilepi, 诃黎勒皮) [2 liang, use peel only], Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis (Biejia, 鳖甲) [1 liang, coated with vinegar and roasted until yellow, remove skirt], Fructus Aurantii (Zhike, 枳壳) [0.5 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith], Poria (Fuling, 白茯苓) [1 liang], Semen Pruni Armeniacae (Xingren, 杏仁) [1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove skin and tip, discard double kernels, stir-fried with bran].
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong zhan of water and half a fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until reduced to six parts. Strain and take warm at any time.
For treating deficiency consumption with rebellious Qi and incessant cough, use Ziwan San (Aster Powder).
Ingredients: Radix Asteris (Ziwan, 紫菀) [1 liang, wash clean, remove seedlings and soil], Fructus Schisandrae (Wuweizi, 五味子) [3 fen], Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 甘草) [0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red and crushed], Bulbus Lilii (Baihe, 百合) [3 fen], Poria (Fuling, 白茯苓) [1 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely grind the above ingredients to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong zhan of water. Decoct until reduced to five parts. Strain and take warm. Take three to four times daily.
For treating deficiency consumption injuring the Middle Jiao, pulse disappearance, tendon tension, lung atrophy, and cough, Lusu Jian (Deer Marrow Decoction) is indicated.
Ingredients: Medulla Cervi (Lusui, 鹿髓) [0.5 sheng], Mel (Fengmi, 蜂蜜) [2 liang], Butyrum (Su, 酥油) [2 liang], Juice of Radix Rehmanniae Recens (Shengdihuangzhi, 生地黄汁) [4 he], Semen Pruni Armeniacae (Xingren, 杏仁) [3 liang, soaked in hot water, remove skin and tip, discard double kernels, ground with one zhong zhan of wine].
Preparation and Administration: First, place peach kernel, apricot kernel, and rehmannia juice in a silver pot. Simmer over low heat until reduced by half. Then add deer marrow, butter, and honey, and continue simmering until resembling maltose syrup. Take an appropriate amount warm.
For treating deficiency consumption cough and lung obstruction with rebellious Qi, Gejie Wan (Gecko Pill) is indicated.
Ingredients: Gecko (Gejie, 蛤蚧) [one pair, complete head and tail, coated with butter and roasted until yellow], Radix Bletillae (Beimu, 贝母) [1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow], Radix Asteris (Ziwan, 紫菀) [1 liang, remove seedlings and soil], Semen Pruni Armeniacae (Xingren, 杏仁) [1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove skin and tip, discard double kernels], Cortex Morus Radicis (Sangbaipi, 桑根白皮) [1 liang, crushed].
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 200-300 times. Form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with jujube decoction, three to four times daily.
For treating deficiency consumption cough, chest and diaphragm discomfort, bone and joint pain, and loss of taste, Ziwan Wan (Aster Pill) is indicated.
Ingredients: Radix Asteris (Ziwan, 紫菀) [3 fen, remove seedlings and soil], Radix Peucedani (Qianhu, 前胡) [1 liang, remove rhizome], Herba Asari (Mendong, 麦门冬) [1.5 liang, remove heart and dried], Radix Platycodi (Jiegeng, 桔梗) [0.5 liang, remove rhizome], Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis (Biejia, 鳖甲) [1 liang, coated with vinegar and roasted until yellow, remove skirt], Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 甘草) [0.5 liang, roasted until slightly yellow].
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 200-300 times. Form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 20 pills per dose at any time with ginger water.
For treating deficiency consumption cough with panting and irritability, Tiandongmen Wan (Asparagus Pill) is indicated.
Ingredients: Radix Asparagi (Tiandongmen, 天门冬) [2 liang, remove heart and dried], Flos Dendrobii (Kuandonghua, 款冬花), Fructus Schisandrae (Wuweizi, 五味子), Radix Ginseng (Renshen, 人参) [remove rhizome], Poria (Fuling, 白茯苓), Radix Bletillae (Beimu, 贝母) [roasted until slightly yellow], Radix Glycyrrhizae (Gancao, 甘草) [roasted until slightly red, crushed, 0.5 liang].
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 200-300 times. Form pills the size of small marbles. Wrap one pill in silk per dose, keep in mouth, and swallow saliva continuously.
For treating deficiency consumption cough, abdominal and hypochondriac oppression, Qi stagnation in the large abdomen, and painful joints, Chenpi Wan (Tangerine Peel Pill) is indicated.
Ingredients: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (Chenpi, 陈橘皮) [2 liang, soaked in hot water, remove white pith and dried], Semen Arecae (Binglang, 槟榔) [1 liang], Radix Bupleuri (Chaihu, 柴胡) [1.5 liang, remove seedlings], Pericarpium Chebulae (Helilepi, 诃黎勒皮) [1 liang], Radix Paeoniae Alba (Baishaoyao, 白芍药) [1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove skin and tip, discard double kernels, stir-fried with bran], Fructus Aurantii Immaturus (Zhishi, 枳实) [0.5 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, remove pith].
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 200-300 times. Form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 30 pills before meals with porridge drink.