治积滞不消,心腹坚胀,痰逆呕哕,噫醋吞酸,胁肋刺痛,胸膈痞闷,或反胃
饮不下,气上冲胸,痞噎不通,及食症酒癖,血瘕气块,时发刺痛,全不思食,并
服消饮食,行滞气。
猪牙皂角(去皮,炙焦黑,为细末) 好墨(烧,醋淬) 肉桂(去粗皮) 干姜(炮)
丁香
(别为细末) 蓬莪术(炮,捣碎) 京三棱(炮,捣碎) 砂(别研) 附子(炮,去
皮、脐,各二两) 青皮(去白,三两) 巴豆霜(先用醋煎 砂令热,下巴豆霜,煎三、
两沸,下大黄末熬膏,一
上以大黄、 砂、巴豆膏和丸,如绿豆大。每服一、两丸,茶、酒任下。如要取化症瘕
癖块,用生姜汤下七丸,并食后、临卧服之。
消积滞生冷,留饮宿食,止痰逆恶心,霍乱呕吐。治心腹胀闷,胁肋刺痛,
噎塞不通。常服顺脾胃,进饮食。
五灵脂(十二两) 丁香(三两) 木香(一两半) 肉豆蔻(去壳,三十个) 巴豆
(去皮、
上为细末,入巴豆令匀,面糊和令得所,丸如黍米大。每服五丸至七丸,温生姜汤下,
橘皮汤亦得,食后服。如霍乱吐逆,煎桃叶汤放冷下。小儿吐逆不定,三岁儿服三丸,五岁
以下服四丸,用生姜桃叶汤下。
顺气宽中,消积滞,化痰饮。治中脘气痞,心腹坚胀,胁下紧硬,胸中痞塞
噫气不通,呕吐痰逆,饮食不下,大便不调,或泄或秘。
杏仁(汤浸,去皮、尖,麸炒黄色) 砂(飞研,各一两) 神曲(碎,炒) 麦
(炒,
捣罗为末,八
上件为末,以三棱膏匀搜和丸,如梧桐子大。每服十五丸至二十丸,温米饮下,食后服
【丁香丸】
治疗积滞无法消除,心腹部坚硬胀满,痰气上逆导致呕吐呃逆,嗳气泛酸,胁肋部刺痛,胸膈部痞塞闷痛,或者反胃饮水不下,气机上冲胸部,噎塞不通畅,以及食积、酒癖、血瘕、气块等病症,时常发作刺痛,完全不想进食。本方兼有服用消食药、行滞气的作用。
药材:猪牙皂角(去皮,炙烤至焦黑,研为细末)、好墨(烧红后以醋淬炼)、肉桂(去除粗皮)、干姜(炮制)、丁香(单独研为细末)、蓬莪术(炮制,捣碎)、京三棱(炮制,捣碎)、砂仁(单独研磨)、附子(炮制,去除外皮和脐部,各二两)、青皮(去除白色内层,三两)、巴豆霜(先用醋煎煮砂仁使其变热,加入巴豆霜,煎煮三到五沸,再加入大黄末熬制成膏)。
以上药物中,除大黄、砂仁、巴豆膏外,其余药末与上述膏剂混合,制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用一至两丸,用茶或酒送服均可。若要化解症瘕癖块,则用生姜汤送服七丸,均在饭后及临睡前服用。
【小丁香丸】
消除积滞、生冷之邪,停留的饮邪和隔宿的食物,止住痰气上逆引起的恶心,霍乱呕吐。治疗心腹胀闷,胁肋刺痛,噎塞不通畅。经常服用可调和脾胃,增进饮食。
药材:五灵脂(十二两)、丁香(三两)、木香(一两半)、肉豆蔻(去壳,三十个)、巴豆(去皮)。
以上药物研为细末,加入巴豆粉搅拌均匀,用面糊调和适中,制成如黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用五至七丸,用温生姜汤送服,橘皮汤也可以,在饭后服用。如果是霍乱吐逆,则煎煮桃叶汤放冷后送服。小儿吐逆不定,三岁儿童服用三丸,五岁以下儿童服用四丸,用生姜桃叶汤送服。
【三棱煎丸】
顺气宽中,消除积滞,化痰饮。治疗中脘部气机痞塞,心腹部坚硬胀满,胁下紧绷坚硬,胸中痞塞,嗳气不通畅,呕吐痰气上逆,饮食难以下咽,大便不调,或腹泻或便秘。
药材:杏仁(温水浸泡,去皮、尖,麸炒至黄色)、砂仁(飞研,各一两)、神曲(捣碎,炒制)、麦芽(炒制,捣罗为末,八两)。
以上药物研为细末,用三棱膏均匀搜索调和,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用十五至二十丸,用温米饮送服,在饭后服用。
[Dingxiang Wan (Clove Pill)]
Indicated for indigestion that fails to resolve, hardness and distension of the heart and abdomen, rebellious phlegm qi causing vomiting and hiccups, belching with acid regurgitation, stabbing pain in the hypochondrium, stuffiness and oppression in the chest and diaphragm, or regurgitation with inability to swallow fluids, qi rushing upward to the chest, dysphagia and obstruction, as well as food stagnation, wine accumulation, blood masses, and qi lumps. These conditions may present with intermittent stabbing pain and complete loss of appetite. This formula also serves to promote digestion and move stagnant qi.
Ingredients: Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus (Zhu Ya Zao Jiao) (decoated, roasted until charred black, ground into fine powder), Ink Stick (Hao Mo) (burned and quenched in vinegar), Cinnamomi Cortex (Rou Gui) (coarse bark removed), Zingiberis Rhizoma Preparatum (Gan Jiang) (processed), Caryophylli Flos (Ding Xiang) (ground separately into fine powder), Curcumae Radix (Peng E Zhu) (processed, crushed), Sparganii Rhizoma (Jing San Leng) (processed, crushed), Amomi Fructus (Sha Ren) (ground separately), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Fu Zi) (processed, outer skin and umbilicus removed, 2 liang each), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qing Pi) (white pith removed, 3 liang), Crotonis Fructus Pulvis (Ba Dou Shuang) (first boil Amomi Fructus in vinegar until hot, add Crotonis Fructus Pulvis, boil for three to five times, then add Polygoni Multiflori Radix Preparata powder and simmer into a paste).
Mix the powders of the above ingredients (excluding Polygoni Multiflori Radix Preparata, Amomi Fructus, and the Crotonis Fructus paste) with the prepared paste. Form pills the size of mung beans. Take one or two pills per dose, swallowed with tea or wine as preferred. To dissolve mass formations such as zheng jia and pi kuai, take seven pills swallowed with fresh ginger decoction, administered after meals and before bedtime.
[Xiao Dingxiang Wan (Small Clove Pill)]
Eliminates food stagnation and cold-raw pathogens, retained fluid retention and overnight food residue; stops nausea caused by rebellious phlegm qi; treats cholera-like vomiting. Indicated for abdominal distension and oppression, stabbing pain in the hypochondrium, and dysphagia/obstruction. Regular use harmonizes the spleen and stomach and promotes appetite.
Ingredients: Trogopterori Faeces (Wu Ling Zhi) (12 liang), Caryophylli Flos (Ding Xiang) (3 liang), Aucklandiae Radix (Mu Xiang) (1.5 liang), Myristicae Semen (Rou Dou Kou) (husked, 30 seeds), Crotonis Fructus (Ba Dou) (husked).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder, mix evenly with the Crotonis Fructus powder, bind with wheat flour paste to form pills the size of millet seeds. Take five to seven pills per dose, swallowed with warm fresh ginger decoction; tangerine peel decoction is also acceptable. Administer after meals. For cholera-like vomiting, administer cooled peach leaf decoction. For children with unstable vomiting, administer three pills for three-year-olds and four pills for those under five years old, swallowed with fresh ginger and peach leaf decoction.
[Sanleng Jian Wan (Sparganium Decoction Pill)]
Promotes qi circulation and relaxes the middle jiao; eliminates food stagnation and transforms phlegm-fluid retention. Indicated for qi obstruction in the Zhongwan region, hardness and distension of the heart and abdomen, tightness and hardness below the hypochondrium, chest stuffiness, ineffective belching, vomiting with rebellious phlegm, difficulty swallowing food, irregular bowel movements, either diarrhea or constipation.
Ingredients: Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xing Ren) (soaked in warm water, husk and tip removed, stir-fried with bran until yellow), Amomi Fructus (Sha Ren) (flying-ground, 1 liang each), Massae Fermentatae Medicinalis (Shen Qu) (crushed, stir-fried), Hordeum Fructus Germinatus (Mai Ya) (stir-fried, ground through sieve, 8 liang).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Mix uniformly with Sparganii Rhizoma paste to form pills the size of sophora tree seeds. Take fifteen to twenty pills per dose, swallowed with warm rice infusion. Administer after meals.