治面及项或生白驳,状如白癣,名曰 疡。
故炊帚 甑带 履底 蛇蜕皮(一具)
上以月蚀夜,伺候正蚀时,都烧成灰,研令细,每服不拘时候,以温酒调服二钱,仍
以醋调药如膏,以涂敷驳上,即消。
气客于皮肤,遍身生 ,状如麻豆方。
秦艽(一两) 防风 黄芩 麻黄(去根节) 犀角屑 玄参 甘草(炙,各半两) 枳
壳(麸炒) 牛蒡子(炒) 黄 升麻(各三分)
上 咀,每服三钱,以水一中盏,煎六分,去滓,不拘时温服。
治皮肤风热生疮, 或痒痛。
倒垂柳(二斤,锉) 白矾(二两,生用) 杏仁(三两)
上 咀,以水一斗五升,煎一斗,去滓,于无风处洗浴,极妙。
治遍身风,瘙痒不可止。
苦参 苍耳苗 牡荆子 白蒺藜(炒,去刺) 玄参 胡麻子 晚蚕砂 蛇床子 天麻
(
上为细末,每服二钱,不拘时候,以紫笋茶物调下。
如虫啮皮上,痒时搔则皮脱作疮。
蒺藜子(三升,碎) 蛇床子(二升) 茺蔚子(一升) 防风(五两) 大戟(一斤)
大黄(
上 咀,以酒四升,水七升,煮取四升,去滓,内矾石,三上火烧,用帛拭身上瘥止
。一方无大黄。
治肺风。皮肤瘙痒,或生瘾疹疥癣。寇宗 云∶有人病遍身风热细疹,痒痛不可任者,
连胸颈脐腹及近隐皆然,涎痰亦多,夜不得睡。
苦参(一斤) 皂荚(去皮并子,捶碎,二斤,以水一斗,浸揉取浓汁,滤去滓,熬成
膏)
上捣苦参为细末,用皂荚膏和丸,如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,荆芥薄荷酒下。一方无荆
芥薄荷,唯酒调下,治遍身风热,细疹痒痛,亦可。
治疗面部及颈部出现白色斑块,形状像白癣,这种病名叫“疡”(此处指白癜风或类似色素脱失性皮肤病)。
取炊帚的竹梗、蒸笼的垫带、旧鞋底的皮、蛇蜕(一副)。
以上药材在月食之夜,等待月食正发生时,全部烧成灰,研磨至极细。每次服用不拘时间,用温酒调服二钱,同时用醋将药调成膏状,涂抹在白斑处,即可消退。
风邪侵入皮肤,全身生出红斑,形状像麻子或豆子大小。
秦艽(一两) 防风 黄芩 麻黄(去除根和节) 犀角屑 玄参 甘草(炙,各半两) 枳壳(麸炒) 牛蒡子(炒) 黄芪 升麻(各三分)
以上药材切碎,每次取三钱,用水一中盏,煎至六分,去渣,不拘时温服。
治疗因皮肤风热生疮,伴有瘙痒或疼痛。
倒垂柳(二斤,锉碎) 白矾(二两,生用) 杏仁(三两)
以上药材切碎,用水一斗五升,煎至一斗,去渣,在无风处洗浴,效果极佳。
治疗全身风邪引起的瘙痒,无法止住。
苦参 苍耳苗 牡荆子 白蒺藜(炒,去刺) 玄参 胡麻子 晚蚕砂 蛇床子 天麻
以上药材制成细末,每次服用二钱,不拘时间,用紫笋茶汁送服。
如果感觉像虫子咬皮肤一样,痒的时候抓挠会导致皮肤脱落形成疮疡。
蒺藜子(三升,捣碎) 蛇床子(二升) 茺蔚子(一升) 防风(五两) 大戟(一斤) 大黄
以上药材切碎,用酒四升,水七升,煮取四升,去渣,加入矾石,经过三次火烧加热,用布擦拭身体,直到痊愈为止。另一版本没有大黄。
治疗肺风。症状为皮肤瘙痒,或生出瘾疹、疥癣。寇宗奭说:有人患遍身风热细疹,痒痛难忍,连胸部、颈部、肚脐、腹部以及接近隐蔽部位都如此,且涎痰多,夜间无法入睡。
苦参(一斤) 皂荚(去皮并去子,捶碎,二斤,用水一斗,浸泡揉搓取浓汁,过滤去渣,熬成膏)
以上将苦参捣成细末,用皂荚膏调和做成丸剂,如梧桐子大小,每次服用三十丸,用荆芥、薄荷酒送下。另一版本没有荆芥、薄荷,仅用酒调服,治疗遍身风热、细疹痒痛,也可以。
Treats white patches appearing on the face and neck, resembling tinea alba (white ringworm), known as "Yang" (here referring to vitiligo or similar depigmentation skin diseases).
Take the stalks of a cooking broom, the strap of a steamer basket, the sole of an old shoe, and snake slough (one piece).
Burn all the above materials into ash during a lunar eclipse at the exact moment of the eclipse. Grind them finely. Take two qian each time, regardless of the hour, mixed with warm wine. Additionally, mix the medicine with vinegar to form a paste and apply it to the white patches, which will then disappear.
When pathogenic Qi lodges in the skin, red spots appear all over the body, resembling hemp seeds or beans in size.
Qinjiao (Gentianae Radix) (1 liang) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and nodes removed) Xijiaoxie (Rhinocerotis Cornu fragment) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 0.5 liang) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, bran-fried) Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, fried) Huangqi (Astragali Radix) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, each 3 fen).
Crush the above herbs. Take three qian per dose, decoct with one zhong of water until reduced to six-tenths, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
Treats sores caused by wind-heat in the skin, accompanied by itching or pain.
Daochui Liu (Salix matsudana twig/leaf) (2 jin, chopped) Baifan (Alumen) (2 liang, raw use) Xingren (Prunus armeniaca seed) (3 liang).
Crush the above herbs, decoct with 15 sheng of water until reduced to 1 dou, remove the dregs, and bathe in a windless place; this is extremely effective.
Treats generalized pruritus due to wind, which is unbearable.
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) Can'er Miao (Xanthii Young Sprout) Mujing Zi (Vitex Negundo Fruit) Baijili (Tribuli Fructus, fried, thorns removed) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) Huma Zi (Sesami Semen) Wancan Sha (Bombyx Batryticatus excrement) Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Take two qian per dose, regardless of the hour, taken down with Zijunscha (Purple Bamboo Shoot Tea) infusion.
If the sensation feels like insect bites on the skin, scratching when itchy causes the skin to peel off and form sores.
Jili Zi (Tribuli Fructus) (3 sheng, crushed) Shechuangzi (Cnidii Fructus) (2 sheng) Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus) (1 sheng) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (5 liang) Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix) (1 jin) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma).
Crush the above herbs, boil with 4 sheng of wine and 7 sheng of water until 4 sheng remains, remove the dregs, add Fushi (Alumen), heat over fire three times, wipe the body with a cloth until healed. Another prescription does not include Dahuang.
Treats Lung Wind. Symptoms include skin itching, or the appearance of urticaria (Yinzhen), scabies, and tinea. Kou Zongshi stated: A patient suffered from generalized fine rashes due to wind-heat, with unbearable itching and pain affecting the chest, neck, umbilicus, abdomen, and even near the genitals. There was also excessive phlegm-saliva, and inability to sleep at night.
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (1 jin) Zaojia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, peeled and de-seeded, pounded, 2 jin, soaked in 1 dou of water, rubbed to extract thick juice, filtered to remove dregs, boiled into a paste).
Pound Kushen into fine powder, mix with the Zaojia paste to make pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills per dose, washed down with Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) wine. Another prescription omits Jingjie and Bohe, using only wine for administration, which is also effective for treating generalized wind-heat, fine rashes, itching, and pain.