治劳瘵,虚热喘嗽。
贝母(去心) 杏仁(去皮尖) 知母(去心,各一两) 柴胡(二两) 川芎(一两)
阿胶(
上粗截,入浓瓷器中,用中等活鳖一个,生宰去头,以鳖肉并血并药,用醇酒五升,同
浸一宿,密纸封,次早慢火同煮,候香熟,取鳖令病者随意食之,只留鳖甲并骨并药,焙干
为末,以浸药酒汁调米粉为糊,丸如梧桐子大,每服七十丸,不拘时米饮下。
杀瘵虫恶虫,皆化为水。
生蓝青叶(研,取自然汁一大碇) 雄黄 枯白矾 安息香 红硬降真香(以上各半钱)
麝香(少许)
上以雄黄等同研,入蓝汁内,月初五更空心服。此方通治虫毒及解诸毒。
治劳瘵,增寒发热,口干咽燥,自汗痰剧,烦躁。
人参 黄 淡竹叶 麦门冬 桔梗 甘草(炙)
上各等分为末,每服五钱,水一盏,煎七分,去滓,不拘时服。如自汗,入小麦同煎
服。
治久患咳嗽 肺虚成劳瘵,及吐血咯血等证。
鳖甲炙 阿胶(煨,各二两) 鹿角胶(三分) 甘草(炙,一两。)
上为散,每服三钱,用水一盏,入薤白一茎,长二寸,煎至八分,去滓,食后服,先
嚼薤,次服药,一日三服。
治劳瘵,吐血妄行。
上用剪草一斤,婺台州皆有,惟婺州者可用。状如茜草,又如细辛,净洗为末,入生蜜
一斤,和为膏,以银器盛之,不得犯铁器。九蒸九曝,一日一蒸曝,病患五更起,面东坐,
不得语,用匙挑药,如粥服之,每服四匙,良久用稀粟米饮压之,药冷服,粥亦不可太热,
或吐或下,皆不妨。如久病肺损咯血,只一服愈,寻常咳嗽血妄行,每服一匙神效。
有一贵人,其家将病瘵,其尊人常以此方视之,九日而药成。前一夕,病者梦人戒令翌
日勿令服药,次日将服之,为屋土堕器中,不可服,再合既成,又将服,为猫覆器,又不可
服,又再作未就,而是人卒矣。此药之异如此。若小小血妄行,一啜而愈。或云是陆农师夫
人乡人艾孚先常亲说此事,渠后作《大观本草》,亦取入集中,但人未识,不苦信尔。
治疗劳瘵,虚热喘咳。
贝母(去心) 杏仁(去皮尖) 知母(去心,各一两) 柴胡(二两) 川芎(一两)
阿胶(切碎)
将上述药材粗切,放入浓厚的瓷器中,取一只中等大小的活鳖,活宰后去掉头部,将鳖肉、鳖血连同药物一起,用五升纯酒浸泡一夜,用密纸密封。第二天早晨用慢火同煮,待煮熟有香气时,取出鳖让病人随意食用,只保留鳖甲、骨头和药渣,焙干后研为细末,用浸泡药物的酒汁调和米粉制成糊状,丸如梧桐子大小,每次服用七十丸,不限时间,用米汤送下。
能杀死劳瘵虫及恶虫,使其都化为水。
生蓝青叶(研磨,取自然汁一大碇) 雄黄 枯白矾 安息香 红硬降真香(以上各半钱)
麝香(少许)
将雄黄等药共同研磨,加入蓝汁中,在农历月初五更时分空腹服用。此方通治虫毒及解除各种毒素。
治疗劳瘵,怕冷发热,口干咽燥,自汗痰多剧烈,烦躁不安。
人参 黄芪 淡竹叶 麦门冬 桔梗 甘草(炙)
将上述药材各等分研为细末,每次服用五钱,用水一盏,煎至七分,去渣,不限时间服用。如果有自汗症状,加入小麦同煎服用。
治疗久患咳嗽,肺虚导致成劳瘵,以及吐血、咯血等症状。
鳖甲(炙) 阿胶(煨,各二两) 鹿角胶(三分) 甘草(炙,一两)
将上述药材制成散剂,每次服用三钱,用水一盏,加入薤白一茎,长二寸,煎至八分,去渣,饭后服用。先嚼食薤白,再服药,一日三次。
玄参(一斤) 甘松(六两)
将上述药材共同研为细末,每天代替香料焚烧效果佳。
治疗劳瘵,吐血不止。
取剪草一斤,婺州、台州都有,只有婺州的可以使用。形状像茜草,又像细辛,洗净后研为细末,加入生蜜一斤,混合成膏,用银器盛装,不得接触铁器。经过九次蒸煮和九次晾晒,一天蒸晒一次。病人在五更起床,面向东坐,不说话,用勺子挑药,像吃粥一样服下,每次四勺,过一会儿用稀粟米饮压住药性,药要冷服,粥也不可不热,或者呕吐或者腹泻,都不妨碍。如果是久病肺损咯血,只需服用一次即可痊愈;寻常咳嗽导致的妄行出血,每次服用一匙神效。
有一位贵人,家里有人将患劳瘵,他的尊长常用此方治疗,九天药才制成。前一天晚上,病人梦见有人告诫他第二天不要让他服药。第二天准备服药时,因为屋上的土掉进药器中,认为不可服用,重新配制好后,又要服用,又被猫打翻了容器,又不可服用,再次制作尚未完成,而这个人就去世了。此药的奇异之处如此。如果是轻微的出血妄行,喝一次就能痊愈。有人说这是陆农师的夫人家乡人艾孚先常亲自讲述此事,他后来编写《大观本草》,也收录其中,只是人们不认识,不相信罢了。
Treating consumption (Lao Zhai), deficiency-heat with wheezing and cough.
Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu, removed heart) Almondus Semen (Xingren, removed skin and tips) Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu, removed heart, each 1 liang) Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu, 2 liang) Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 1 liang)
Colla Corii Asini (Ejiao, coarsely cut)
Place the above herbs in a thick porcelain vessel. Take one medium-sized live soft-shelled turtle, slaughter it alive, remove the head, and combine the turtle meat, blood, and herbs. Soak in five sheng of pure wine overnight, seal tightly with paper. The next morning, simmer slowly together until fragrant and cooked. Remove the turtle for the patient to eat as desired, retaining only the shell, bones, and dregs. Dry these by roasting, grind into powder, and mix with the wine used for soaking to form a paste. Shape into pills the size of sophora seeds. Take 70 pills at any time, washed down with rice drink.
It kills consumption worms and evil insects, turning them all into water.
Indigo Naturalis Folium (Sheng Lan Qing Ye, ground to extract natural juice, 1 ding) Realgar (Xionghuang) Dried Alum (Ku Bai Fan) Benzoin Resin (Anxi Xiang) Red Hard Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae (Hong Ying Jiang Zhen Xiang, each half qian) Moschus (Shexiang, a small amount)
Grind Realgar and other herbs together, add the indigo juice, and take on an empty stomach during the fifth watch of the first month of the lunar calendar. This formula treats worm toxins and resolves various poisons.
Treating consumption, aversion to cold with fever, dry mouth and throat, spontaneous sweating, severe phlegm, and irritability.
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) Astragali Radix (Huangqi) Lophatheri Herba (Danzhuye) Ophiopogonis Tuber (Maimendong) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried)
Grind equal parts of the above herbs into powder. Take 5 qian each time, decoct with one zhan of water until reduced to 7/10, strain, and take at any time. If there is spontaneous sweating, add Triticum Aestivum Granum (Xiaomai) and decoct together.
Treating chronic cough, lung deficiency leading to consumption, and symptoms such as hematemesis and hemoptysis.
Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum (Biejia, fried) Colla Corii Asini (Ejiao, baked, each 2 liang) Cornu Cervi Degelatinatum (Lu Jiao Jiao, 3 fen) Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried, 1 liang)
Make into a powder. Take 3 qian each time, decoct with one zhan of water and one stem of Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (Xiebai), two cun long, until reduced to 8/10, strain, and take after meals. Chew the Xiebai first, then take the medicine. Take three times a day.
Scrophulariae Radix (Xuanshen, 1 jin) Nardi Fructus (Gansong, 6 liang)
Grind both into fine powder. Burning them daily as incense is excellent.
Treating consumption with uncontrolled hematemesis.
Take 1 jin of Hedyotis Diffusa (Jian Cao), available in Wuzhou and Taizhou, but only that from Wuzhou is usable. It resembles Rubia Cordifolia Radix et Rhizoma (Qiancao) and Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin). Wash clean, grind into powder, mix with 1 jin of raw honey to form a paste, store in a silver vessel, avoiding iron. Process through nine steaming and nine sun-drying cycles, one cycle per day. When the patient rises at the fifth watch, sit facing east, remain silent, use a spoon to take the medicine like porridge. Take four spoons each time, follow with thin millet drink to settle the medicine. Take the medicine cold; the porridge should not be too hot. Vomiting or diarrhea does not matter. For chronic lung damage with hemoptysis, one dose cures it. For ordinary cough with bleeding, one spoon is miraculous.
A nobleman had a family member about to suffer from consumption. His elder often treated him with this formula, which took nine days to prepare. The night before, the patient dreamed someone warned him not to take the medicine the next day. The next day, just as he was about to take it, roof dirt fell into the vessel, so it was deemed unfit. After remaking it, just as he was about to take it, a cat overturned the vessel, so it was again unfit. While making it a third time, the person died. Such is the peculiarity of this medicine. For minor bleeding, one sip cures it. Some say this story was personally told by Ai Fuxian, a villager of Lu Nongshi's wife. He later included it in his "Da Guan Ben Cao," but people did not recognize it and did not believe it.