治肝之积,在左胁下,如覆杯,有头足如龟鳖状,久不愈,发咳逆呕,其脉弦而细。
当归(头) 苍术(各一两半) 青皮(一两,炒) 蛇含石(醋 淬,七钱半) 三
棱莪术 铁孕粉(各三两,与三棱莪术同入醋,煮一伏时久)
上为细末,醋煮米糊为丸,如绿豆大,每服四十丸,用当归浸酒下,食远服。
治心积起脐上,至心大如臂,久不已,病烦心,身体髀股皆肿,环脐而痛,其脉沉而芤。
茯苓(去皮) 浓朴(去皮,姜制炒) 人参(去芦) 枳壳(去幅,麸炒) 三棱(煨)
半夏(汤泡七次) 白术(各等分)
上为细末,面糊和丸,如梧桐子大,每服五十丸,食远用米饮汤送下。
治息积,癖于腹胁之下,偏胀膨满,不妨饮食,诸药不能取,及治心脾疼痛,呕吐酸水,
丈夫小肠气,妇人血气痛。
方见气门
治脾积在胃脘,覆大如盘,久不愈,病四肢不仁,黄胆,饮食不为肌肤,心痛彻背,背
痛彻心,其脉浮大而长。
赤石脂(火 ,醋淬) 川椒(炒出汗) 干姜(炮,以上各二两) 桂心 附子(炮,
各半两) 大乌头(炮,去皮脐,二钱半)
上为细末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大,以朱砂为衣,每服五十丸,食远用米汤送下。
治一切新久沉积气块,面黄羸瘦,症瘕积聚,口吐酸水,并皆治之,孕妇勿服。
槟榔(二个) 芫花 三棱 樟柳根 牛膝 黄连 广茂(以上各一两) 白牵牛 大
戟大黄 甘遂 青礞石 干姜 干漆(以上各半两) 砂(一钱) 肉豆蔻(二个) 巴
豆(生) 木香(各二钱半) 青皮 石菖蒲 陈皮(以上各三钱)
上为细末,醋糊为丸,如梧桐子大,每服一丸,临卧用红枣煎汤送下。有积者肚内作声
,病退为度。
木香通气丸 治 癖气滞,心腹痞满,呕逆咳嗽。此药顺气消痰,进饮食,散痞气。
木香 人参(各一两半) 陈皮 黑牵牛(各六两) 槟榔 丁香(各半两) 三棱(炮)
广术(炮,各三两) 木通 半夏(姜制炒) 茴香(炒) 神曲 麦 青皮(以上各二
两) 延胡索(一两)。
上为细末,米糊为丸,如小豆大,每服三四十丸,食后生姜汤送下,日进二服。
治疗肝脏积聚,病位在左胁下,肿块形状像倒扣的杯子,有头足状如龟鳖,久治不愈会引发咳嗽气逆、呕吐,脉象弦而细。
当归(头部)一两半,苍术一两半,青皮一两(炒制),蛇含石七钱半(用醋淬炼),三棱、莪术、铁孕粉各三两(将三棱、莪术与铁孕粉一同放入醋中,煮一个时辰)。
以上药物研成细末,用醋煮米糊制作成丸药,大小如绿豆,每次服用四十丸,用当归浸泡的酒送服,在饭后远时服用。
治疗心脏积聚,起于脐上,延伸至心部,大小如手臂,久治不愈会导致心烦意乱,身体大腿和腿部肿胀,围绕肚脐疼痛,脉象沉而芤。
茯苓(去皮),浓朴(去皮,姜汁制后炒制),人参(去芦头),枳壳(去瓤,麸皮炒制),三棱(煨制),半夏(开水泡七次),白术(以上药材等量)。
以上药物研成细末,用面糊制作成丸药,大小如梧桐子,每次服用五十丸,在饭后远时用米汤送服。
治疗息积,癖块位于腹胁之下,导致偏侧腹胀膨满,不影响饮食,其他药物难以取效;同时也治疗心脾疼痛、呕吐酸水,男子小肠疝气,女子气血疼痛。
方剂见“气门”章节。
治疗脾脏积聚,位于胃脘部,覆盖面积大如盘子,久治不愈会导致四肢麻木不仁,黄疸,饮食无法转化为肌肉营养,心痛放射至背部,背痛放射至心部,脉象浮大而长。
赤石脂二两(火煅后醋淬),川椒二两(炒至出油),干姜二两(炮制),桂心半两,附子半两(炮制),大乌头二钱半(炮制,去皮及脐)。
以上药物研成细末,用炼蜜制作成丸药,大小如梧桐子,以朱砂为衣,每次服用五十丸,在饭后远时用米汤送服。
治疗一切新近或久远的沉积气块,面色萎黄、身体消瘦,症瘕积聚,口吐酸水,均能治疗,孕妇禁止服用。
槟榔二个,芫花一两,三棱一两,樟柳根一两,牛膝一两,黄连一两,广茂一两,白牵牛半两,大戟半两,大黄半两,甘遂半两,青礞石半两,干姜半两,干漆半两,砂一钱,肉豆蔻二个,巴豆(生用)二钱半,木香二钱半,青皮三钱,石菖蒲三钱,陈皮三钱。
以上药物研成细末,用醋糊制作成丸药,大小如梧桐子,每次服用一丸,临睡前用红枣煎汤送服。体内有积滞者腹部会作响,以病邪退去为度。
木香通气丸:治疗癖气阻滞,心腹痞满,呕吐逆气、咳嗽。此药能顺气消痰,增进饮食,消散痞气。
木香一两半,人参一两半,陈皮六两,黑牵牛六两,槟榔半两,丁香半两,三棱(炮制)三两,广术(炮制)三两,木通二两,半夏二两(姜汁制后炒制),茴香二两(炒制),神曲二两,麦二两,青皮二两,延胡索一两。
以上药物研成细末,用米糊制作成丸药,大小如小豆,每次服用三四十丸,饭后用生姜汤送服,每日服用两次。
Treatment for Liver Accumulation (Ji): Located in the left hypochondrium, the mass resembles an inverted cup with head and foot structures like a turtle or crab. If untreated for a long time, it may induce coughing, regurgitation, and vomiting, with a wiry and thin pulse.
*Ingredients:* Danggui Tou (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Head) 1 liang 5 qian; Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) 1 liang 5 qian; Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) 1 liang, stir-fried; Shehanshi (Serpentinite) 7 qian 5 fen, quenched in vinegar; Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii); Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae); Tieyunfen (Iron Ore Powder) 3 liang each. (Sanleng, Ezhu, and Tieyunfen are boiled together in vinegar for one *fu shi*, approx. 2 hours).
*Preparation & Administration:* Grind into fine powder. Use vinegar-boiled rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 40 pills per dose, administered with wine infused with Danggui, taken well after meals.
Treatment for Heart Accumulation: Originates above the umbilicus, extending to the heart region, sized like an arm. If persistent, it causes mental restlessness, swelling of the thighs and legs, and pain encircling the umbilicus. The pulse is deep and hollow (*Kou*).
*Ingredients:* Fuling (Poria), peeled; Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), peeled and stir-fried with ginger juice; Renshen (Radix Ginseng), rhizome removed; Zhike (Fructus Aurantii), pith removed and stir-fried with bran; Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), roasted; Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), soaked in boiling water seven times; Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae). All in equal proportions.
*Preparation & Administration:* Grind into fine powder. Use wheat flour paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, administered with rice decoction well after meals.
Treatment for Xi Accumulation: The *Pi* mass is located below the abdomen and hypochondrium, causing unilateral abdominal distension and fullness without affecting appetite. It is resistant to other medications. Also treats Heart-Spleen pain, vomiting of sour fluid, male *Xiaochang Qi* (intestinal hernia), and female Blood-Qi pain.
*Reference:* See formula under "Qi Gate" section.
Treatment for Spleen Accumulation: Located in the epigastrium, covering an area as large as a plate. If persistent, it leads to insensitivity of the four limbs, jaundice, inability of food to nourish muscles, heart pain radiating to the back, and back pain radiating to the heart. The pulse is floating, large, and long.
*Ingredients:* Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) 2 liang, calcined and quenched in vinegar; Chuanjiao (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli) 2 liang, stir-fried until oil exudes; Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) 2 liang, processed; Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) 0.5 liang; Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) 0.5 liang, processed; Da Wutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii) 2 qian 5 fen, processed, skin and navel removed.
*Preparation & Administration:* Grind into fine powder. Use refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds, coated with Zhusha (Cinnabaris). Take 50 pills per dose, administered with rice soup well after meals.
Treatment for all new or chronic stagnant Qi masses, sallow complexion, emaciation, *Zheng Jia* (masses and accumulations), and vomiting of sour fluid. Contraindicated in pregnancy.
*Ingredients:* Binglang (Arecae Semen) 2 pieces; Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa) 1 liang; Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii) 1 liang; Zhangliugen (Radix Broussonetiae Papyriferae) 1 liang; Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) 1 liang; Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis) 1 liang; Guangmao (Rhizoma Curcumae Phaeocaulis) 1 liang; Baiqianniu (Semen Pharbitidis) 0.5 liang; Daji (Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis) 0.5 liang; Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) 0.5 liang; Gansui (Radix Kansui) 0.5 liang; Qingmengshi (Calamina) 0.5 liang; Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) 0.5 liang; Ganqi (Resina Dammaris) 0.5 liang; Sha (Borax) 1 qian; Roudoukou (Nucis Arecae Katsumadae) 2 pieces; Badou (Semen Crotonis Tiglii), raw; Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) 2 qian 5 fen; Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) 3 qian; Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii) 3 qian; Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) 3 qian.
*Preparation & Administration:* Grind into fine powder. Use vinegar paste to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 1 pill per dose, administered with red date decoction before sleep. Abdominal sounds indicate the expulsion of accumulation; continue until symptoms subside.
*Muxiang Tongqi Wan*: Treats *Pi* Qi stagnation, epigastric and abdominal fullness/stuffiness, vomiting, retching, and coughing. This formula promotes Qi flow, resolves phlegm, improves appetite, and dissipates stagnation.
*Ingredients:* Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) 1 liang 5 qian; Renshen (Radix Ginseng) 1 liang 5 qian; Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) 6 liang; Heiqianniu (Semen Pharbitidis Nigrum) 6 liang; Binglang (Arecae Semen) 0.5 liang; Dingxiang (Flos Caryophylli) 0.5 liang; Sanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii), processed 3 liang; Guangshu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae), processed 3 liang; Mutong (Caulis Akebiae Trifoliate) 2 liang; Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), ginger-processed and stir-fried 2 liang; Huixiang (Fructus Foeniculi) 2 liang, stir-fried; Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) 2 liang; Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus) 2 liang; Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) 2 liang; Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis) 1 liang.
*Preparation & Administration:* Grind into fine powder. Use rice paste to form pills the size of small beans. Take 30-40 pills per dose, administered with ginger-infused water after meals. Twice daily.