治产前产后腹痛,体热头疼,及才产未进别物,即先服此药,逐败血,生新血,能除诸
疾。
川芎(二两) 川当归(三两)
上为细末,每服二钱,水一盏,酒一分,同煎七分,温服。一方为粗末,每服四钱,水
七分,酒三分,同煎至七分,热服。产前先安排此药,将两服药煎之,产了速进之,三日内
日二服,三日外一服。一方名芎归汤,只此二味等分 咀,水煎,专治失血,伤胎去血,产
后去血,崩中去血,金疮去血,拔牙去血不止,一切去血过多,心烦炫晕,闷绝不省人事,
头重目暗,举头欲倒,悉能治之,若产后眩晕,宜加芍药服之。一名桂香散,治产后腹疼不
可忍者,加桂心等分,酒与童子小便合煎,服之立效。一名当归汤,治妊娠子死,或未死胎
动不安,每服用酒水合煎,连进数服,胎若已死,服之便下,若未死,其胎即安,此经累效
,万不失一。一名琥珀散,临月服之,只缩胎易产,兼治产后诸疾。一名羊肉汤,治虚损羸
乏,腹中 痛,往来寒热,啄啄少气不能支持,头眩自汗,腹内拘急,每服用精羊肉一两,
生姜十片,水二盏,煎至六分,温服。一名君臣散,治妇人室女心腹 痛,经脉不调用水煎
服。若妊妇胎气不安,产后诸疾,加酒煎服。一名芎当散,治妇人血气上喘下肿,二味等分
为细末,每服二钱,空心煎艾汤调下,又治产后损身,血冲心,及腹胀气绝者,神验。难生
倒横,子死腹中,先用黑大豆一大合炒熟,水一盏,入童子小便一盏,药末四钱,同煎至一
盏,以上分作二服,未效再作。产后恶血注心迷闷,喘急腹痛,根据前用黑豆加生姜自然汁半
合煎服。治脏毒,每服一钱半,入炒槐花末半钱,水一盏,煎至六分,无时候服,三日取下
血块,即愈。如产后头疼,加荆芥煎,如吐血亦宜服之。若产难,多用百草霜香白芷等分为
末,名乌金散,每服二钱,童子小便好醋各一合沸汤浸服,止一服见效,甚者再服,已分娩
矣。一法以五积散加醋煎服,亦能催生。若崩中漏下,失血过多,久不能止,用芎归汤疗,
不止者宜以香附子炒去皮毛,为细末,每一两入甘草一钱,清米饮点服,名顺元汤。有白带
者,于顺元汤内加芍药半两,或谓香附耗气则不然,许学士谓滋血养气,妇人仙药,虽羸人
亦宜服之。兼治男女吐衄便利,及诸证失血,用此药佐以米饮丸,百草霜末,每服百余丸,
或以其他烧灰药,皆能作效,不可遽以燥涩之剂止之,必致壅遏腐败,却生他证。大抵血不
能行,气使之然者,气得其平则血循故道,必无妄行之患矣。香附子善能导气,用之勿得其
疑。
治疗产前和产后腹痛,身体发热、头痛,以及刚生产完尚未进食其他食物时,先服用此药,以驱逐败血,生成新血,能够消除各种疾病。
将上述药材研成细末,每次服用二钱,用水一盏、酒一分,共同煎煮至七分,温服。另一种方法是将药材研成粗末,每次服用四钱,用水七分、酒三分,共同煎煮至七分,热服。产前预先准备好此药,将两服药煎好,生产结束后迅速服用,三日内每日服用两次,三日之后每日服用一次。另一种方剂名为芎归汤,仅用这两味药等量切碎,用水煎煮,专门治疗失血、伤胎去血、产后去血、崩漏中去血、金疮出血、拔牙后出血不止,一切因失血过多导致的心烦眩晕、昏厥不省人事、头重眼暗、举头欲倒等症状,都能治愈;若产后出现眩晕,宜加入芍药服用。又一名为桂香散,治疗产后腹痛剧烈无法忍受的情况,加入桂心等量,用酒与童子小便混合煎煮,服用后立即见效。又一名为当归汤,治疗妊娠期间胎儿死亡,或未死但胎动不安的情况,每次服用时用酒和水混合煎煮,连续服用数剂,如果胎儿已死,服用后便会排出;如果未死,胎儿即可安定,此方屡试屡验,万无一失。又一名为琥珀散,临产时服用,只用于缩短产程、易于分娩,兼治产后各种疾病。又一名为羊肉汤,治疗虚损羸弱乏力,腹中疼痛,忽冷忽热,气息微弱难以支撑,头晕自汗,腹部拘急疼痛,每次服用精羊肉一两,生姜十片,水二盏,煎煮至六分,温服。又一名为君臣散,治疗妇女及未婚女子心腹疼痛,月经不调,用水煎服。如果是孕妇胎气不安,或产后各种疾病,加酒煎服。又一名为芎当散,治疗妇人气血上逆喘息、下肢肿胀,将两味药等量研成细末,每次服用二钱,空腹时用艾叶汤调服,又治疗产后损伤身体,血冲心脏,以及腹胀气绝的情况,效果神奇。难产、横位、胎儿死于腹中,先用黑大豆一大合炒熟,用水一盏,加入童子小便一盏,药末四钱,共同煎煮至一盏,以上分作两次服用,若无效果再制作服用。产后恶血注入心脏导致昏迷闷痛,气喘急促腹痛,根据前法用黑豆加生姜自然汁半合煎服。治疗脏毒,每次服用一钱半,加入炒槐花末半钱,用水一盏,煎煮至六分,随时服用,三天后排出血块,即痊愈。如产后头痛,加入荆芥煎服,如吐血也适宜服用。若是难产,多用百草霜、香白芷等量研成细末,名为乌金散,每次服用二钱,用童子小便和好醋各一合,沸水浸泡后服用,通常一次见效,严重者再服,此时胎儿已分娩。一种方法是用五积散加醋煎服,也能催生。若是崩中漏下,失血过多,长久不能停止,用芎归汤治疗,若不止血,宜将香附子炒制去皮毛,研成细末,每一两加入甘草一钱,用清米饮点服,名为顺元汤。有白带者,在顺元汤内加入芍药半两,有人说香附耗气,这不对,许学士认为其能滋血养气,是妇人的仙药,即使是虚弱的人也适宜服用。兼治男女吐血、鼻衄、大小便出血,以及各种证候失血,用此药佐以米饮制成丸剂,加上百草霜末,每次服用百余丸,或者用其他烧灰的药物,都能生效,不可急于使用燥涩的药物止血,必然导致壅遏腐败,从而产生其他病症。大抵血液不能正常运行,是气的作用使然,气得到平和则血液遵循正常轨道运行,必定不会有妄行出血的祸患。香附子善于疏导气机,使用它不要有疑虑。
Treats abdominal pain before and after childbirth, body heat, headache, and immediately after delivery before consuming other substances, first take this medicine to expel retained blood (retained blood), generate new blood, and eliminate various diseases.
Chuanxiong Rhizome (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (two taels) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (three taels)
Grind the above into a fine powder. For each dose, take two qian, with one cup of water and one part of wine, decoct together until seven parts remain, and take warm. Another method: grind into a coarse powder, take four qian per dose, with seven parts water and three parts wine, decoct together until seven parts remain, and take hot. Before childbirth, prepare this medicine in advance; decoct two doses, and administer quickly after delivery. Within three days, take twice daily; after three days, take once daily. Another formula is named Xiongui Tang (Cnidium and Angelica Decoction), using only these two ingredients in equal proportions, chopped, and decocted in water. It specifically treats blood loss, blood loss from fetal injury, postpartum blood loss, metrorrhagia bleeding, bleeding from traumatic wounds, persistent bleeding after tooth extraction, and all conditions involving excessive blood loss causing mental restlessness, dizziness, fainting with loss of consciousness, heavy head, dim vision, and feeling as if falling when lifting the head; it can treat all these. If dizziness occurs postpartum, it is advisable to add Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao, 白芍). Another name is Guixiang San (Cinnamon and Costus Powder), treating unbearable postpartum abdominal pain; add Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin, 桂心) in equal proportion, decoct with wine and童子小便 (urine of an uncircumcised boy), and take for immediate effect. Another name is Danggui Tang (Angelica Decoction), treating dead fetus during pregnancy or restless fetus that is not yet dead. Each dose is decocted with wine and water. Take several doses continuously. If the fetus is already dead, it will be expelled upon taking; if alive, the fetus will be stabilized. This prescription has been effective repeatedly without fail. Another name is Hupo San (Amber Powder), taken near term to shorten labor and facilitate delivery, and also treats various postpartum diseases. Another name is Yangrou Tang (Mutton Decoction), treating deficiency, emaciation, weakness, abdominal pain, alternating chills and fever, shortness of breath with inability to support oneself, dizziness, spontaneous sweating, abdominal tension and pain. Each dose uses one tael of lean mutton, ten slices of fresh ginger, and two cups of water, decocted until six parts remain, and taken warm. Another name is Junchen San (Ruler-Minister Powder), treating heart and abdominal pain in married women and unmarried girls, and irregular menstruation; decoct in water and take. For pregnant women with unstable fetal qi or various postpartum diseases, add wine and decoct. Another name is Xiongdang San (Chuanxiong and Angelica Powder), treating women with qi and blood rushing upward causing panting and lower limb swelling. Grind the two ingredients equally into a fine powder. Take two qian per dose, mixed with mugwort water on an empty stomach. It also treats postpartum bodily damage, blood rushing to the heart, and abdominal distension with qi stagnation, with miraculous efficacy. For difficult labor, transverse presentation, or dead fetus in the uterus, first stir-fry one large he of black soybeans until cooked. Add one cup of water and one cup of urine of an uncircumcised boy, along with four qian of the powder. Decoct together until one cup remains. Divide into two doses. If ineffective, prepare again. For postpartum retained blood entering the heart causing coma and oppression, rapid breathing, and abdominal pain, use the previous method with black soybeans plus half a he of fresh ginger juice, decoct and take. To treat intestinal abscess (zangdu, 脏毒), take one and a half qian per dose, add half a qian of stir-fried Sophora flower powder, one cup of water, decoct until six parts remain, and take at any time. Blood clots will be discharged within three days, and the condition will heal. For postpartum headache, add Schizonepetae Herba (Jingjie, 荆芥) and decoct; it is also suitable for hematemesis. For dystocia, mix Cinnabar Stigma (Bai Cao Shuang, 百草霜) and Bupleuri Radix (Xiang Baizhi, 香白芷) in equal proportions into a powder, named Wu Jin San (Black Gold Powder). Take two qian per dose, soaked in boiling water with one he of urine of an uncircumcised boy and good vinegar, and take. Usually effective after one dose; severe cases may require a second dose, by which time delivery has occurred. One method uses Wu Ji San (Five Accumulations Powder) decocted with vinegar, which can also induce labor. For metrorrhagia and metrorrhaxis, excessive blood loss that persists for a long time, treat with Xiongui Tang. If bleeding does not stop, stir-fry Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu, 香附子) until skin and hairs are removed, grind into a fine powder. For every one tael, add one qian of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草), and take mixed with clear rice drink, named Shun Yuan Tang (Smooth Origin Decoction). For those with leukorrhea, add five taels of Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao, 白芍) to Shun Yuan Tang. Some say Cyperi Rhizoma consumes qi, but this is incorrect. Scholar Xu stated it nourishes blood and qi, calling it a fairy medicine for women, suitable even for weak individuals. It also treats hematemesis, epistaxis, and bleeding from bowels/bladder in both men and women, as well as blood loss from various syndromes. Use this medicine mixed with rice drink to make pills, adding Cinnabar Stigma powder. Take over one hundred pills per dose, or use other ash-forming medicines; all can be effective. Do not hastily use drying and astringent agents to stop bleeding, as this will inevitably cause obstruction and corruption, leading to other syndromes. Generally, blood fails to circulate due to the influence of qi. When qi is balanced, blood follows its normal path, and there will be no risk of reckless bleeding. Cyperi Rhizoma excels at guiding qi; use it without doubt.