答曰。足少阳胆之经。其荣在发。足少阴肾之经。其华在发。冲任之脉为十二经之海。谓之
血海。其脉络上唇口。若血盛。则荣于头。鬓发美。若血海弱。则经脉虚竭。不能荣润。故
发少而秃。或有纯赤黄者。
生发药
蔓荆子 青葙子 莲子草(各一两) 附子(二字) 头发灰(一匙)
上为末。以酒渍纳瓷器中。封闭经二七日。药成。以乌鸡脂和涂之。先以米泔洗发。然后敷
之。数月生长一尺也。
生眉毛
七月七日乌麻。阴干为末。乌麻油和涂。眉即生妙。
滋阴养血丸。治劳虚血弱。肌肉枯燥。手足多烦。肢节酸疼。鬓发脱落。面少颜色。腹拘急
。痛引腰背。去血过多。崩伤内竭。胸中短气。昼夜不能眠。情思不乐。怔忡多汗。
熟地 当归(各一两) 鹿茸(二两酥炙)
上为细末。蜜丸桐子大。每服五十丸。米饮汤任下。不拘时。
答曰。身肿及四肢者。本起于水。手足瘦削腹大者。本起于脾。或胀满或散者。气也。然腹
胀之状。上下膨亨。或鼓之有声。喘息不便。繇上者不降。下者不升。气痞于中。无所归息
。三焦浑乱。若猝然胀满。余无所苦。此繇脾胃不调。冷气暴折。客乘于中寒之。则气收聚
。壅遏不通。是以胀满。内经云。脏寒生满病是也。若脐凸者难治。大便利者为逆。
沉香导气丸。顺气消肿。
黑白牵牛(各一两炒共取末一两) 青皮(去白同巴豆) 陈皮(去白同巴豆) 沉香 槟榔(半
两锉碎用巴豆五十粒去皮膜将三味炒黄色去巴豆不用) 全蝎(炒) 荜澄茄 丁香 胡椒(各
半两) 续随子(一钱研) 萝卜子(三两炒) 甘遂(半两锉炒黄色)
上为细末。用葱白研如膏和丸。桐子大。每服二十丸。炒酒酵煎汤下。醋汤亦得。
神助丸。治四肢瘦。肚大。
三棱 草果子仁 川楝子(各一两醋一碗煮干焙燥) 茴香 萝卜子 栗子内皮(各一两)
上为末。醋糊丸。桐子大。萝卜汤送下五十丸。虚者三十丸。
回答:足少阳胆经,其荣华表现在头发。足少阴肾经,其华彩表现在头发。冲脉和任脉是十二经脉的海,被称为血海。它们的脉络上行至唇口。如果血液旺盛,就能滋养头部,鬓发就会美观。如果血海虚弱,经脉就会空虚枯竭,不能滋养润泽,所以头发稀少甚至秃顶。有的头发呈现纯红色或黄色。
生发药方:蔓荆子、青葙子、莲子草(各一两)、附子(二字,此处疑为剂量单位缺失或误植,依原文保留)、头发灰(一匙)。
以上药物研成细末,用酒浸泡后放入瓷器中,密封经过两个十四天(即二十八天)。药制成后,用乌鸡的油脂调和涂抹。先用米泔水洗发,然后敷上此药。几个月后头发可生长一尺长。
生眉毛方:七月七日采集的黑芝麻,阴干后研成粉末。用黑芝麻油调和涂抹,眉毛即可茂盛生长。
滋阴养血丸:治疗劳损虚损、血液虚弱、肌肉干枯粗糙、手足烦躁不安、肢节酸痛、鬓发脱落、面色无华、腹部拘急疼痛并牵引腰背、失血过多、崩漏损伤导致内部枯竭、胸中气短、昼夜无法入睡、情绪抑郁不乐、心悸怔忡、多汗。
药材:熟地黄、当归(各一两)、鹿茸(二两,用酥炙法炮制)。
以上药物研成细末,用蜂蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,用米饮汤送服,不限时间。
回答:身体浮肿及四肢肿胀的,根源在于水湿。手脚瘦削而腹部胀大的,根源在于脾脏病变。或者胀满或者散漫的,属于气滞。然而腹胀的症状,上下膨隆,敲击时有声音,呼吸喘促不畅,这是由于上部之气不下降,下部之气不上升,气机痞塞于中焦,无处安息。三焦混乱。如果突然发生胀满,没有其他痛苦,这是由脾胃不调,冷气突然侵袭,客邪乘入中焦寒气所致,导致气机收敛聚集,壅遏不通,因此产生胀满。《内经》说:“脏寒生满病”就是指的这种情况。如果肚脐突出则难治,大便通利则为逆证。
沉香导气丸:顺气消肿。
药材:黑白牵牛(各一两炒后共取末一两)、青皮(去白皮同巴豆一起处理)、陈皮(去白皮同巴豆一起处理)、沉香、槟榔(半两锉碎,用巴豆五十粒去皮膜,将这三味药炒至黄色,去掉巴豆不用)、全蝎(炒)、荜澄茄、丁香、胡椒(各半两)、续随子(一钱研碎)、萝卜子(三两炒)。
以上药物研成细末,用葱白研成膏状调和做成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。每次服用二十丸,用炒过的酒酵煎汤送下,醋汤也可以。
神助丸:治疗四肢瘦弱、肚子大。
药材:三棱、草果子仁、川楝子(各一两,用一碗醋煮干后焙燥)、茴香、萝卜子、栗子内皮(各一两)。
以上药物研成粉末,用醋糊做成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。用萝卜汤送下五十丸,体虚者服用三十丸。
Answer: The Foot-Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian (Zú Shàoyáng Dàn Jīng, Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Channel) manifests its luster in the hair. The Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian (Zú Shàoyīn Shèn Jīng, Foot Shaoyin Kidney Channel) manifests its brilliance in the hair. The Chong Mai (Chong Vessel) and Ren Mai (Ren Vessel) are the seas of the twelve meridians, referred to as the Sea of Blood (Xuè Hǎi, Sea of Blood). Their collaterals ascend to the lips and mouth. If blood is abundant, it nourishes the head, and the sideburns and hair will be beautiful. If the Sea of Blood is weak, the meridians will be empty and exhausted, unable to nourish and moisten; thus, the hair becomes sparse or bald. Some may have hair that is purely red or yellow.
Hair Growth Formula: Vitex Fruit (Cì Gāng Zǐ, Fructus Viticis), Celosia Seed (Qīng Yāng Zǐ, Semen Celosiae), Spreading Knotweed (Lián Zǐ Cǎo, Herba Polygoni Avicularis) (each 1 liang), Aconite Root (Fù Zǐ, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) ("er zi", a unit of measure or likely an error in the original text), Ash of Human Hair (Tóu Fà Huī, Cinis Capillorum) (1 spoonful).
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Soak them in wine and place them in a porcelain vessel. Seal tightly and leave for two periods of fourteen days (28 days). Once prepared, mix with grease from a black hen and apply topically. First wash the hair with rice water, then apply the medicine. After several months, the hair can grow one chi long.
Eyebrow Growth Formula: Black Sesame Seeds harvested on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, dried in the shade and ground into powder. Mix with sesame oil and apply; eyebrows will grow luxuriantly.
Nourishing Yin and Blood Pill (Zī Yīn Yǎng Xuè Wán): Treats exhaustion deficiency, blood weakness, dry and rough muscles, restlessness in hands and feet, soreness and pain in limbs and joints, loss of sideburns and hair, lack of facial luster, abdominal tension and pain radiating to the lower back, excessive blood loss, internal depletion due to metrorrhagia and trauma, shortness of breath in the chest, inability to sleep day or night, depression and unhappiness, palpitations, and hyperhidrosis.
Ingredients: Prepared Rehmannia Root (Shú Dì Huáng, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Angelica Sinensis Root (Dāng Guī, Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (each 1 liang), Deer Antler (Lù Róng, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum) (2 liang, processed with butter).
Grind the above into fine powder. Form pills with honey, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, swallowed with rice drink, at any time.
Answer: Generalized edema and swelling of the four limbs originate from water-dampness. Emaciation of the hands and feet with abdominal distension originates from Spleen pathology. Distension that is either full or diffuse relates to Qi stagnation. Regarding the symptom of abdominal distension, with bulging above and below, and a drum-like sound upon percussion, accompanied by panting and difficulty breathing, this arises because Qi from above does not descend and Qi from below does not ascend. Qi becomes obstructed in the middle jiao, having no place to rest. The Sanjiao (Triple Burner) becomes chaotic. If sudden distension occurs without other discomfort, this is due to dysfunction of the Spleen and Stomach, where cold qi suddenly attacks, invading the middle jiao cold, causing Qi to gather and condense, leading to obstruction and blockage, thus resulting in distension. The *Neijing* states: "Cold in the zang organs generates fullness diseases." This refers to such cases. If the umbilicus protrudes, it is difficult to treat; if there is free passage of stool, it is a adverse sign (ni zheng).
Agarwood Qi-Regulating Pill (Chén Xiāng Dǎo Qì Wán): Regulates Qi and reduces swelling.
Ingredients: Black and White Pharbitis Seeds (Hēi Bái Qiān Niú, Semen Pharbitidis) (each 1 liang, stir-fried, take 1 liang of powder), Green Citrus Peel (Qīng Pí, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) (remove white pith, process together with Croton Seed), Tangerine Peel (Chén Pí, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (remove white pith, process together with Croton Seed), Agarwood (Chén Xiāng, Aquilaria Lignum), Areca Seed (Bīng Láng, Semen Arecae) (half liang, sliced, processed with 50 Croton Seeds, remove husks and membranes, stir-fry the three ingredients until yellow, discard Croton Seeds), Scorpion (Quán Xiē, Scorpio), Chinese Pepper (Bì Chéng Qié, Fructus Tetradii), Clove (Dīng Xiāng, Flos Caryophylli), White Pepper (Hú Jiāo, Piperis Longi Fructus) (each half liang), Spurge Seed (Xù Suí Zǐ, Semen Euphorbiae Lathyridis) (1 qian, crushed), Radish Seed (Luó Bo Zǐ, Semen Raphani) (3 liang, stir-fried).
Grind the above into fine powder. Grind scallion whites into a paste and use it to bind the powder into pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, washed down with decoction of stir-fried wine lees; vinegar water is also acceptable.
Shenzhu Pill (Shén Zhù Wán): Treats emaciated limbs and large abdomen.
Ingredients: Burreed Tuber (Sān Léng, Rhizoma Sparganii), Cardamom Fruit Kernel (Cǎo Guǒ Zi Rén, Semen Amomi Rotundae), Chinaberry Fruit (Chuān Liàn Zǐ, Fructus Meliae Toosendan) (each 1 liang, boiled in one bowl of vinegar until dry, then baked dry), Fennel (Huí Xiāng, Fructus Foeniculi), Radish Seed (Luó Bo Zǐ, Semen Raphani), Inner Skin of Chestnut (Lì Zi Nèi Pí, Endocarpium Castaneae) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above into powder. Bind with vinegar paste into pills, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills with radish soup; reduce to 30 pills for those with deficiency.