人参(一钱) 白术 当归(各二钱) 黄芩 川芎(各八分) 紫苏 陈皮 砂仁 甘草(各四
分) 如有气加木香(三分) 姜水煎。
子悬症。虽以紫苏饮主之。若饮食不甘。兼以四君子。若内热晡热。兼以逍遥散。若胃火所
致。则用四君子汤。加黄芩。枳壳。柴胡。栀子。若脾郁所致。则用归脾汤。加柴胡。枳壳
。
心中烦懑不宁者是也。责之心虚有火。简易方以竹叶汤主之。若左手寸脉微弱。则服柏子养
心丸。或调补心丹。临卧服。
白茯苓(二钱) 防风(八分) 麦冬 黄芩(各一钱) 竹叶(九片) 心惊胆怯。烦闷不安。
人参 枣仁(各一钱) 白术 当归(各二钱) 黄芩 远志(各八分) 川芎(七分) 怀生地(
一钱五分) 竹叶(十片) 陈皮(三分) 麦冬(一钱) 甘草(四分) 姜枣引。如烦渴加竹茹
一丸。有痰加竹沥。姜汁。虚多用人参。脾常泻。减去生地。麦冬。枣仁。
夫人肺脏寒而热乘于心。则令心烦。停痰积饮。在心胸之间。或冲于心
。亦令心烦。若热而烦者。但热而已。若有痰饮而烦者。呕吐涎沫。恶闻食气。烦躁不安也
。治内热用竹叶汤。痰滞用二陈汤。加白术。黄芩。枳壳。气滞用紫苏饮。气郁用分气饮。
加
。通于舌。若孕妇脏腑气虚。荣卫不理。阴阳隔绝。热乘于心脾。津液枯少。故心烦而口干
也。若系胃经实火。竹叶石膏汤。系胃经虚火。人参黄 散。系胃经虚。补中益气汤。系脾
气郁结。加味归脾汤。系肺经虚热。紫苏饮。系肝经火动。加味逍遥散。系肾经火动。加味地
黄丸。
(〔吴按〕烦轻躁重。躁为阴虚。阳无所附。虚阳外越。孤阴失守。久则暴脱。经云阴虚无骤
补法。计在潜阳。此至精微之旨也。)
人参（一钱）白术 当归（各二钱）黄芩 川芎（各八分）紫苏 陈皮 砂仁 甘草（各四分）如果有气滞症状，加木香（三分），用姜水煎服。
子悬症（妊娠期胎气上逆，胸腹胀满），虽然以紫苏饮为主治方剂。如果饮食无味，兼用四君子汤；如果体内有热或傍晚发热，兼用逍遥散；如果是胃火所致，则使用四君子汤，加入黄芩、枳壳、柴胡、栀子。如果是脾郁所致，则使用归脾汤，加入柴胡、枳壳。
心中烦闷不宁的症状，责之于心虚有火。简易方剂以竹叶汤主治。如果左手寸脉微弱，则服用柏子养心丸，或者调补心丹，临睡前服用。
白茯苓（二钱）防风（八分）麦冬 黄芩（各一钱）竹叶（九片）对于心惊胆怯、烦闷不安的症状：人参 枣仁（各一钱）白术 当归（各二钱）黄芩 远志（各八分）川芎（七分）怀生地（一钱五分）竹叶（十片）陈皮（三分）麦冬（一钱）甘草（四分），用姜、枣作为药引。如果烦渴，加竹茹一丸；如果有痰，加竹沥和姜汁；如果虚证明显，多用人参；如果脾常腹泻，减去生地、麦冬、枣仁。
人的肺脏寒凉而热气乘袭于心，就会导致心烦。停聚的痰饮积聚在心胸之间，或者冲犯于心，也会导致心烦。如果是热邪导致的心烦，只有热象而已；如果有痰饮导致的心烦，会出现呕吐涎沫、厌恶食物气味、烦躁不安等症状。治疗内热用竹叶汤；治疗痰滞用二陈汤，加入白术、黄芩、枳壳；治疗气滞用紫苏饮；治疗气郁用分气饮，加入[此处原文缺失药物名]。舌通于心。如果孕妇脏腑气虚，营卫失调，阴阳隔绝，热气乘袭心脾，津液枯少，所以心烦且口干。如果是胃经实火，用竹叶石膏汤；如果是胃经虚火，用人参黄芪散；如果是胃经虚弱，用补中益气汤；如果是脾气郁结，用加味归脾汤；如果是肺经虚热，用紫苏饮；如果是肝经火动，用加味逍遥散；如果是肾经火动，用加味地黄丸。
（〔吴按〕烦轻躁重，躁属于阴虚，阳气无所依附，虚阳外越，孤阴失守，时间久了会突然脱绝。经文说阴虚没有骤补的方法，关键在于潜阳，这是极其精微的要旨。）
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix) (1 qian), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 2 qian), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each 8 fen), Zi Su (Perillae Folium), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Sha Ren (Amomi Fructus), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 4 fen). If there is Qi stagnation, add Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (3 fen), decoct with ginger water.
Zi Xuan syndrome (pregnancy complicated by upward reversal of fetal Qi causing chest and abdominal distension), although primarily treated with Zi Su Yin (Perilla Decoction). If appetite is poor, combine with Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction). If there is internal heat or afternoon fever, combine with Xiao Yao San (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder). If caused by Stomach Fire, use Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) added with Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus), Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix), and Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus). If caused by Spleen Depression, use Gui Pi Tang (Restore the Spleen Decoction) added with Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix) and Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus).
The symptom of mental restlessness and irritability in the heart is attributed to Heart deficiency with fire. The simple prescription uses Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction) as the main treatment. If the Cun position of the left hand pulse is weak, then take Bai Zi Yang Xin Wan (Biota Seed Heart-Nourishing Pill) or Tiao Bu Xin Dan (Heart-Tonifying and Regulating Elixir), taken before retiring for sleep.
Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) (each 1 qian), Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf) (9 slices). For symptoms of startled heart, timidity, irritability, and unease: Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix), Zao Ren (Ziziphus Jujubae Semen) (each 1 qian), Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 2 qian), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix) (each 8 fen), Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (7 fen), Huai Sheng Di (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) (1.5 qian), Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf) (10 slices), Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (3 fen), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (1 qian), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (4 fen), using ginger and jujube as guides. If there is irritability and thirst, add one pill of Zhu Ru (Bambusa Textilis Caulis); if there is phlegm, add Zhu Li (Bambusa Textilis Succus) and Jiang Zhi (Zingiberis Recens Juice). If deficiency is predominant, increase the dosage of Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix); if the Spleen is prone to diarrhea, remove Sheng Di (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix), and Zao Ren (Ziziphus Jujubae Semen).
When the Lung organ is cold and heat invades the Heart, it causes mental distress. Retained phlegm and accumulated fluids gathering between the Heart and Chest, or rushing up to the Heart, also cause mental distress. If mental distress is caused by heat, there are only heat manifestations. If mental distress is caused by phlegm-fluids, there will be vomiting of saliva and foam, aversion to food odors, and restless irritability. For treating internal heat, use Zhu Ye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction); for treating phlegm stagnation, use Er Chen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) added with Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), and Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus); for treating Qi stagnation, use Zi Su Yin (Perilla Decoction); for treating Qi depression, use Fen Qi Yin (Qi-Dispersing Decoction) added with [missing herb name]. The tongue connects to the Heart. If a pregnant woman has deficiency of Qi in the Zang-Fu organs, disordered Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive Qi), and isolated Yin and Yang, with heat invading the Heart and Spleen and scanty body fluids, she will suffer from mental distress and dry mouth. If it is excess fire of the Stomach Meridian, use Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Gypsum Decoction); if it is deficient fire of the Stomach Meridian, use Ren Shen Huang Qi San (Ginseng and Astragalus Powder); if it is Stomach deficiency, use Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction); if it is Spleen Qi depression, use Jia Wei Gui Pi Tang (Modified Restore the Spleen Decoction); if it is deficient heat of the Lung Meridian, use Zi Su Yin (Perilla Decoction); if it is Liver fire stirring, use Jia Wei Xiao Yao San (Modified Free and Easy Wanderer Powder); if it is Kidney fire stirring, use Jia Wei Di Huang Wan (Modified Rehmannia Pill).
(Wu's Commentary: Mental distress is mild while agitation is severe. Agitation belongs to Yin deficiency, where Yang has no attachment, leading to the floating outward of deficient Yang and the loss of solitary Yin. Over time, this leads to sudden collapse. The classics state that there is no method for rapid tonification in Yin deficiency; the key lies in subduing Yang. This is an extremely subtle and profound principle.)