《良方》四味白术散（见《妇人规古方》）治妊娠胃虚恶阻吐水，甚至十余日浆粥不入。
白术（炒一钱） 人参（五分） 甘草（炒） 丁香（各二分）
上姜水煎服。
茯苓丸（见安胎论外方）
竹茹汤（见《妇人规古方》）治孕妇呕吐不止，恶心少食，服此止呕清痰。
竹茹（弹子大一丸） 陈皮 半夏 茯苓（各钱半） 生姜（二钱）
水钟半，粳米一撮，煎七分，温服。忌羊肉、鸡、鱼、面食。
乌附汤（见《妇人规古方》）治孕妇恶心阻食。养胃调和元气。
乌药 香附（制） 白术（土炒） 陈皮（各一钱） 人参 炙甘草（各八分）
水钟半，姜三片，煎七分服。吐甚者加丁香、砂仁各七粒。
妊娠将理失宜，或七情郁怒，以致气逆，多有上逼
之证。若气逆气实而胀逼者，宜解肝煎。若胃寒气实而逼者，宜和胃饮。
解肝煎（见安胎）
和胃饮（见经期腹痛）
若胃火兼滞者，宜枳壳汤。若脾虚兼滞者，宜紫苏饮。
枳壳汤（见安胎）
紫苏饮（见安胎）
如脾虚而气不行者，宜四君子汤，甚者，八珍汤。若脾气虚而兼寒者，宜五君子煎。若脾肾虚寒不行者，
宜理阴煎。若脾肾气虚兼火者，宜逍遥散，或加黄芩、枳壳、砂仁。
四君子汤（见血虚经乱）
八珍汤（见经不调）
五君子汤（见崩淋经漏不止）
理阴煎（见血寒经迟）
逍遥散（见经期腹痛）
若胎死腹中，冷气上逼，呕恶面青者，治如后“胎动欲堕”条。
一方∶治胎气上逼，热痛下血，或烦闷困笃。用葱二十茎，水浓煮饮之。胎未死即安胎；已死即下。未效
再服。若胎动烦躁，唇口青黑，手足厥冷，须用当归汤（按∶葱，味辛性平，除能达表和里之外，兼有通阳
活血，发汗利尿的作用。本方有加川芎者；有用银器同米煮粥及作羹服食者，可参考）。
《良方》当归汤（见《妇人规古方》）治胎动烦躁，或生理不顺，唇口青黑，手足厥冷。
当归 人参（各二三钱） 阿胶（炒） 甘草（炒各一钱） 连根葱白（一握）
上，水四碗，煎四味至半，去渣，下葱再煎一碗，
分二服。
《良方》中的四味白术散（见《妇人规古方》）用于治疗妊娠期间因胃气虚弱导致的恶阻症，表现为呕吐清水，甚至长达十余日无法进食米粥。
配方：白术（炒制一钱）、人参（五分）、甘草（炒制）、丁香（各二分）。
以上药材用生姜水煎煮后服用。
竹茹汤（见《妇人规古方》）用于治疗孕妇呕吐不止、恶心且食欲减退的症状，服用此方可止呕并清除痰浊。
配方：竹茹（如弹子大小的一团）、陈皮、半夏、茯苓（各一钱半）、生姜（二钱）。
用水半钟，加入粳米一撮，煎至七分量，温服。忌食羊肉、鸡肉、鱼类及面食。
乌附汤（见《妇人规古方》）用于治疗孕妇恶心、饮食受阻。具有养胃和调和元气的作用。
配方：乌药、香附（制过）、白术（土炒）、陈皮（各一钱）、人参、炙甘草（各八分）。
用水半钟，加生姜三片，煎至七分量服用。呕吐严重者，加丁香、砂仁各七粒。
妊娠期间的调理若失当，或因七情郁结愤怒，导致气机逆乱，常出现气机上冲逼迫的证候。若是气逆且气实引起胀满逼迫感的，宜用解肝煎。若是胃寒且气实引起逼迫感的，宜用和胃饮。
解肝煎（见安胎篇）。
和胃饮（见经期腹痛篇）。
若是胃火兼有气滞的，宜用枳壳汤。若是脾虚兼有气滞的，宜用紫苏饮。
枳壳汤（见安胎篇）。
紫苏饮（见安胎篇）。
如果是脾虚导致气机运行不畅的，宜用四君子汤；病情严重的，用八珍汤。若是脾气虚兼有寒邪的，宜用五君子煎。若是脾肾两脏虚寒导致气机不行的，宜用理阴煎。若是脾肾气虚兼有内热的，宜用逍遥散，或加入黄芩、枳壳、砂仁。
四君子汤（见血虚经乱篇）。
八珍汤（见经不调篇）。
五君子汤（见崩淋经漏不止篇）。
理阴煎（见血寒经迟篇）。
逍遥散（见经期腹痛篇）。
如果胎死腹中，冷气上冲逼迫，出现呕吐恶心、面色发青的症状，治疗参照后文“胎动欲堕”条目的方法。
另一方：治疗胎气上冲逼迫，伴有热痛和下血，或者烦闷困顿危重。用葱二十根，加水浓煮饮用。若胎儿未死，则安胎；若胎儿已死，则排出死胎。若无效可再服。若是胎动不安伴烦躁，唇口青黑，手足厥冷，须用当归汤。（按语：葱，味辛性平，除了能通达表里之外，还有通阳活血、发汗利尿的作用。本方有的版本加川芎；有用银器同米煮粥及作羹服食的，可参考）。
《良方》中的当归汤（见《妇人规古方》）用于治疗胎动不安伴烦躁，或生理不顺，唇口青黑，手足厥冷。
配方：当归、人参（各二三钱）、阿胶（炒制）、甘草（炒制，各一钱）、连根葱白（一把）。
以上药材，用水四碗，先煎煮前四味药至一半水量，去药渣，放入葱白再煎至一碗，分两次服用。
The Siwei Baizhu San (Four-Ingredient Atractylodes Macrocephala Decoction) from *Liangfang* (see *Furen Gui Ancient Formulas*) is used to treat morning sickness in pregnancy caused by deficiency of the Stomach Qi, manifesting as vomiting clear fluids, and even an inability to consume gruel for more than ten days.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried, 1 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 5 fen), Gancao (Licorice Root, stir-fried), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, each 2 fen).
Decoct the above ingredients with ginger water and take warm.
Fuling Wan (Poria Pill) (see External Formulas for Calming the Fetus).
Zhuru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction) (see *Furen Gui Ancient Formulas*) is used to treat persistent vomiting, nausea, and poor appetite in pregnant women; taking this decoction stops vomiting and clears phlegm.
Ingredients: Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam, a piece the size of a bullet), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum), Fuling (Poria, each 1.5 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 2 qian).
Decoct with half a zhong of water and a pinch of Jingmi (Oryza Sativa Semen) until reduced to seventy percent volume; take warm. Avoid mutton, chicken, fish, and wheat-based foods.
Wufu Tang (Wuyao and Aconite Decoction) (see *Furen Gui Ancient Formulas*) is used to treat nausea and food retention in pregnant women. It nourishes the Stomach and harmonizes Yuan Qi (Original Qi).
Ingredients: Wuyao (Linderae Radix), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, processed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried with earth), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 1 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Zhi Gancao (Prepared Licorice Root, each 8 fen).
Decoct with half a zhong of water and three slices of ginger until reduced to seventy percent volume; take. For severe vomiting, add Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) and Sharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, seven grains each).
If management during pregnancy is improper, or due to emotional stagnation and anger causing Qi rebellion, there are often manifestations of Qi rushing upward and pressing down. If the condition involves Qi rebellion and excess leading to distension and pressure, Jiegan Jian (Liver-Relieving Decoction) is indicated. If the condition involves Cold in the Stomach and excess leading to pressure, Hewei Yin (Stomach-Harmonizing Drink) is indicated.
Jiegan Jian (Liver-Relieving Decoction) (see Chapter on Calming the Fetus).
Hewei Yin (Stomach-Harmonizing Drink) (see Chapter on Dysmenorrhea).
If there is Stomach Fire accompanied by stagnation, Zhike Tang (Immature Bitter Orange Decoction) is indicated. If there is Spleen Deficiency accompanied by stagnation, Zisu Yin (Perilla Leaf Drink) is indicated.
Zhike Tang (Immature Bitter Orange Decoction) (see Chapter on Calming the Fetus).
Zisu Yin (Perilla Leaf Drink) (see Chapter on Calming the Fetus).
If Spleen Deficiency leads to impaired Qi movement, Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) is indicated; for severe cases, Bazhen Tang (Eight Treasures Decoction) is indicated. If Spleen Qi Deficiency is accompanied by Cold, Wu Junzi Jian (Five Gentlemen Decoction) is indicated. If Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency and Cold lead to failure of Qi movement, Liyin Jian (Yin-Nourishing Decoction) is indicated. If Spleen and Kidney Qi Deficiency is accompanied by Heat, Xiaoyao San (Free Wanderer Powder) is indicated, or Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), and Sharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) may be added.
Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) (see Chapter on Blood Deficiency and Menstrual Disorder).
Bazhen Tang (Eight Treasures Decoction) (see Chapter on Irregular Menses).
Wujunzi Tang (Five Gentlemen Decoction) (see Chapter on Metrorrhagia and Leukorrhea with Continuous Bleeding).
Liyin Jian (Yin-Nourishing Decoction) (see Chapter for Blood-Cold and Delayed Menses).
Xiaoyao San (Free Wanderer Powder) (see Chapter on Dysmenorrhea).
If the fetus has died in the uterus, and Cold Qi rushes upward causing nausea, vomiting, and a bluish complexion, treatment should follow the guidelines in the section "Threatened Miscarriage."
Another formula: Treats fetal Qi rushing upward with heat pain and bleeding, or severe restlessness and distress. Use twenty stalks of Congbai (Allii Fistulosum Bulbus), boil them thickly in water, and drink. If the fetus is alive, it calms the fetus; if dead, it expels the dead fetus. If ineffective, take again. If there is threatened miscarriage with irritability, bluish-black lips and mouth, and cold extremities, Danggui Tang (Angelica Decoction) must be used. (Note: Congbai, pungent and neutral in nature, can not only reach the exterior and interior but also unblock Yang, invigorate blood, induce sweating, and promote diuresis. Some versions of this formula include Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma); others involve cooking Congbai with rice in silver vessels to make porridge or soup, which can be referenced).
Danggui Tang (Angelica Decoction) from *Liangfang* (see *Furen Gui Ancient Formulas*) treats threatened miscarriage with irritability, physiological irregularity, bluish-black lips and mouth, and cold extremities.
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, each 2-3 qian), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, stir-fried), Gancao (Licorice Root, stir-fried, each 1 qian), Lian Gen Congbai (Allii Fistulosum Bulbus with roots, one handful).
Take the above ingredients, add four bowls of water, and decoct the first four ingredients until half the water remains. Remove the dregs, add the Congbai, and decoct until one bowl remains. Divide into two doses.