六节脏象论曰。肝受血而能视。宣明五气篇曰。久视伤血。气厥论曰。胆移热于脑。则辛 鼻渊。传为衄蔑
瞑目。缪刺论曰。冬刺经脉。血气皆脱。令人目不明。由此推之。目之为血所养。明矣。手少阴心生血。血荣于
目。足厥阴肝。开窍于目。肝亦多血。故血亡目病。男子衄血便血。妇人产后崩漏。亡之过多者。皆能病焉。其
为病睛珠痛。珠痛不能视。羞明瘾涩。眼睫无力。眉骨太阳。因为酸痛。当作芎归补血汤主之。当归养荣汤
主之。除风益损汤主之。滋阴地黄丸主之。诸有热者加黄芩。妇人产漏者加阿胶。脾胃不佳。恶心不进食
者。加生姜。复其血。使有所养则愈。然要忌咸物。宣明五气篇曰。咸走血。血病无多食咸。是忌。
芎归补血汤（治男子衄血便血。妇人产后崩漏。亡血过多。致睛珠疼痛。不能视物。羞明酸涩。
眼睫无力。眉骨太阳。俱各酸疼。）
生地黄 天门冬（各四分） 川芎 牛膝 白芍药 炙甘草 白术 防风（各五分） 熟地黄 当归身（各六分）
上锉剂。水二钟。煎至一钟。去渣温服。恶心不进食者。加生姜煎服。
上方专补血。故以当归、熟地黄为君。川芎、牛膝、白芍药为臣。以其祛风续绝。定痛而通补血也。甘草。白
术。大和胃气。用以为佐。防风升发。生地黄补肾。天门冬治血热。血亡必生风燥。故以为使。
《素问·六节脏象论》说：肝得到血液的滋养就能看见。《素问·宣明五气篇》说：长时间用眼会耗伤血液。《素问·气厥论》说：胆的热邪移注于脑，就会引起鼻流浊涕的鼻渊病，进而发展为鼻出血和视物模糊、眼睑闭合困难。《素问·缪刺论》说：冬季针刺经脉，导致血气大量脱失，使人视力不明。由此推断，眼睛是由血液来滋养的，这是很明显的道理。手少阴心经负责生成血液，血液荣润于眼睛；足厥阴肝经开窍于眼睛，肝脏本身也多血。所以，无论是男子出现鼻出血或大便出血，还是妇女产后崩漏（非经期大量阴道出血），如果失血过多，都会导致眼部疾病。这些病症表现为眼球疼痛，因疼痛而无法视物，畏光且眼内干涩不适，眼睑无力，眉骨及太阳穴部位酸痛。治疗应当以芎归补血汤为主方，或者使用当归养荣汤、除风益损汤、滋阴地黄丸。如果有热象的，加入黄芩；妇女产后漏下的，加入阿胶；脾胃功能不好、恶心不想进食的，加入生姜。使血液恢复，眼睛得到滋养，病就能痊愈。然而必须忌食咸味食物。《素问·宣明五气篇》说：咸味入血分，患有血病的人不要多吃咸味食物，这就是需要忌讳的原因。
芎归补血汤（治疗男子鼻出血、大便出血，妇女产后崩漏，因失血过多导致眼球疼痛，不能视物，畏光酸涩，眼睑无力，眉骨和太阳穴均感酸痛。）
药材包括：生地黄、天门冬（各四分）、川芎、牛膝、白芍药、炙甘草、白术、防风（各五分）、熟地黄、当归身（各六分）。
以上药物切碎成剂，加水两钟，煎煮至一钟，去渣滓后温服。若恶心不想进食的，加生姜一起煎服。
上述方剂专门用于补血，所以以当归、熟地黄为君药（主药）；川芎、牛膝、白芍药为臣药（辅药）；因为它们能祛风续绝，止痛并辅助补血。甘草、白术，用来调和胃气，作为佐药；防风具有升发之性，生地黄补肾，天门冬治疗血热；失血必然产生风燥之邪，所以将它们作为使药（引经药或调和药）。
The *Suwen: Liujie Zangxiang Lun* (Six Sections on the Manifestations of the Viscera) states: "When the Liver receives blood, it can see." The *Suwen: Xuanming Wuqi Pian* (Chapter on the Manifestation of the Five Qi) states: "Prolonged visual strain injures the Blood." The *Suwen: Qijue Lun* (Chapter on Qi Reversal) states: "When Gallbladder heat transfers to the Brain, it causes nasal congestion and rhinorrhea (Biyuan), which may transmit into epistaxis (Nümie) and blurred vision with difficulty in opening the eyes." The *Suwen: Miao Ci Lun* (Chapter on Miraculous Puncture) states: "If meridians are punctured in winter, causing depletion of both Qi and Blood, it renders the person unable to see clearly." From this, we can deduce that the Eyes are nourished by Blood, which is evident. The Hand-Shaoyin Heart meridian generates Blood, and Blood enriches the Eyes; the Foot-Jueyin Liver meridian opens into the Eyes, and the Liver itself contains abundant Blood. Therefore, whether men suffer from epistaxis or hematochezia, or women suffer from metrorrhagia (Banglou) after childbirth, excessive loss of Blood can all lead to ocular diseases. These conditions manifest as pain in the eyeball, inability to see due to pain, photophobia (Xiuming), dryness and itching, weakness of the eyelids, and soreness and pain in the brow bone and Taiyang region. Treatment should primarily employ Xionggui Buxue Tang (Sichuan Lovage and Angelica Decoction for Nourishing Blood), or alternatively Danggui Yangrong Tang (Angelica Decoction for Nourishing the Ying), Chufeng Yisun Tang (Decoction for Dispelling Wind and Benefiting Loss), or Ziyin Dihuang Wan (Yin-Nourishing Rehmannia Pill). For cases with Heat signs, add Huangqin (Scutellaria Root); for postpartum leakage in women, add Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin); for poor Spleen and Stomach function with nausea and anorexia, add Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger). By restoring the Blood so that there is something to nourish, the disease will heal. However, one must avoid salty foods. The *Suwen: Xuanming Wuqi Pian* states: "Salty flavor travels to the Blood; those with Blood disorders should not consume much salt." This is the prohibition.
Xionggui Buxue Tang (Treats men with epistaxis and hematochezia, women with postpartum metrorrhagia, excessive blood loss leading to eyeball pain, inability to see, photophobia, soreness and dryness, eyelid weakness, and soreness in the brow bone and Taiyang region.)
Ingredients: Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Tianmendong (Asparagi Rhizoma) (each 4 fen), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Zhigancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparatum), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 5 fen), Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Dangguishen (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (each 6 fen).
Crush the ingredients into pieces. Add two zhong of water, decoct until one zhong remains, remove the dregs, and take warm. If there is nausea and anorexia, add Fresh Ginger and decoct together.
The above formula specializes in nourishing Blood, therefore Danggui and Shudihuang are used as Jun (Monarch) herbs; Chuanxiong, Niuxi, and Baishaoyao are used as Chen (Minister) herbs, because they dispel wind, restore continuity, relieve pain, and assist in nourishing Blood. Gancao and Baizhu harmonize the Stomach Qi greatly and are used as Zuo (Assistant) herbs. Fangfeng has ascending and dispersing properties; Shengdihuang tonifies the Kidney; Tianmendong treats Blood Heat. Since blood loss inevitably generates Wind and Dryness, these are used as Shi (Envoy) herbs.