小儿滞颐者。脾冷所致也。脾之液为涎。脾冷则不能约制。故涎
常从口角流出。滞渍于颐颏。浸久生疮。名曰滞颐。
治小儿滞颐，涎从口出。浸渍颐颏。口角下生疮。 以桑白皮汁涂口中。
又方 治如前。以东行牛口中沫。涂儿口及颐上。
治小儿口角下黄肌疮 以 羊须烧灰。和腊月猪脂敷上。以羊角烧灰。和腊猪脂敷上。
温脾丸
治脾冷多涎。流渍颐下生疮。
丁香 木香 半夏（用生姜六两同杵碎炒黄色各一两） 青皮（去穣） 白术 干姜（锉碎微炒各半两）
上为细末。炼蜜和丸黍米大。每十丸。米饮下。无时服。
温脾散
治如前。
丁香（一两） 肉豆蔻（面煨裹） 半夏（白矾水浸去滑炒黄） 白术 干姜（炮） 人参（去芦） 甘草
（各半两）
上为末。每服一钱。水八分。生姜二片。煎至五分。去渣温服。食前。
又方 治口中涎出。流渍颏下不干。以白羊屎纳口中。服前药，仍更洗疮净。以烧饧末敷之。
小儿肠中有痈疮者。由寒热之气搏于肠间。气血结滞而生也。其候食少。腹中痛闷。小肠微强者是也。
治小儿肠生痈疮 以鲤鱼肠煮令食之。
小儿有因动作。误被针刺骨刺竹木签刺伤而入肉。或已折在内不出者。叙方于后。
象石 以白梅肉烂杵。和象牙末敷上，若针伤。即以象牙屑水调敷之。或以磁石末敷之。仍更以瞿麦为末。
水服方寸匕。或煮汁饮之。日三。
又方 以松脂如乳香者末敷之。帛裹三五日。不觉而出落。
小儿滞颐（唾液不由自主地从口角流出并积聚在下巴处），是由脾脏虚寒引起的。脾的液为涎（清稀的唾液）。脾脏虚寒则无法制约津液，因此涎水常从口角流出，积聚在下巴处。长时间浸泡会导致皮肤溃烂生疮，这种病症称为“滞颐”。
治疗小儿滞颐，表现为涎水从口中流出，浸渍下巴，口角下方生疮。用桑白皮汁涂抹口腔内部。
又一方：治疗方法同上。取向东行走的牛口中的唾沫，涂抹在孩子的口中及下巴上。
治疗小儿口角下方的黄水疮：将羊须烧成灰，与腊月（农历十二月）的猪脂混合敷患处；或将羊角烧成灰，与腊月的猪脂混合敷患处。
治疗脾脏虚寒导致的多涎症，涎水流注下巴并生疮。
药材：丁香、木香、半夏（用生姜六两同捣碎后炒至黄色，各一两）、青皮（去瓤）、白术、干姜（锉碎微炒，各半两）。
制法：以上药物研为细末，用炼蜜调和制成如黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用十丸，用米汤送服，不拘时候。
治疗同上。
药材：丁香（一两）、肉豆蔻（面煨裹）、半夏（用白矾水浸泡去滑腻后炒黄）、白术、干姜（炮制）、人参（去芦头）、甘草（各半两）。
制法：以上药物研为细末。每次服用一钱，加水八分，生姜两片，煎至五分，去渣后温服，饭前服用。
又一方：治疗口中涎水流出，流注下巴处不干。将白羊屎纳入口中，同时服用前面的药物，并清洗疮面使其洁净，最后用烧焦的饴糖粉末敷患处。
小儿肠中有痈疮者，是由于寒热之气搏结于肠道之间，气血凝滞而形成的。其症状表现为食欲减退，腹部疼痛闷胀，小肠脉象微弱有力（此处原文“微强”可能指脉象紧或弦，结合语境理解为病邪实或正邪交争之象，但依字面译为脉象特征）。
小儿因动作不当，误被针刺、骨刺、竹木签等刺伤入肉，或者断折在体内未取出的情况。后续叙述相关方药。
象石（此处疑为药名或制剂名，结合下文可能是指含象牙成分的制剂，或特指某类矿物/动物药，按原文直译）：用白梅肉捣烂，混合象牙末敷患处。如果是针伤，即用象牙屑调水敷患处；或者用磁石末敷患处。另外再取瞿麦研为细末，用水送服一方寸匕的量，或者煮汁饮用，每日三次。
Infant drooling (saliva flowing involuntarily from the corners of the mouth and accumulating under the chin) is caused by Spleen Cold. The fluid of the Spleen is saliva (thin oral fluid). When the Spleen is cold, it fails to control the fluids; therefore, saliva often flows from the corners of the mouth, stagnating and soaking the chin. After prolonged exposure, sores may develop, a condition known as "Zhi Yi" (Stagnant Drool).
To treat infant drooling, where saliva flows from the mouth, soaks the chin, and causes sores below the corners of the mouth: Apply juice from *Morus alba* Cortex (Sang Bai Pi) inside the mouth.
Another prescription: Treat as described above. Apply the foam from the mouth of an ox walking eastward to the child's mouth and chin.
To treat yellow weeping sores below the corners of the infant's mouth: Burn sheep whiskers to ash, mix with lard rendered in the twelfth lunar month, and apply to the affected area. Alternatively, burn sheep horns to ash, mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month, and apply.
Wen Pi Wan (Warm the Spleen Pill)
Treats excessive saliva due to Spleen Cold, which flows down to the chin and causes sores.
Ingredients: Ding Xiang (Clove), Mu Xiang (Costus Root), Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber) (processed with six liang of Sheng Jiang [Fresh Ginger], pounded together and stir-fried until yellow, one liang each for Clove and Costus), Qing Pi (Citrus Peel without Albedo), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) (cut into pieces and lightly stir-fried, half a liang each for Costus and Dried Ginger).
Preparation: Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of millet seeds. Take ten pills per dose, swallowed with rice water, at any time.
Wen Pi San (Warm the Spleen Powder)
Treats as described above.
Ingredients: Ding Xiang (Clove, one liang), Rou Dou Kou (Nutmeg) (roasted in flour paste), Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber) (soaked in Alum water to remove slipperiness, then stir-fried until yellow), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) (processed), Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) (rhizome removed), Gan Cao (Licorice Root) (half a liang each).
Preparation: Grind all ingredients into powder. Take one qian per dose. Add eight parts water and two slices of Sheng Jiang (Fresh Ginger). Decoct until five parts remain. Strain and take warm before meals.
Another prescription: Treats saliva flowing from the mouth and pooling under the chin without drying up. Place white sheep feces inside the mouth. Administer the previous medicine, and additionally wash the sore clean. Apply powder made from burnt maltose syrup to the area.
When infants have abscesses or sores in the intestines, it is caused by the clashing of Cold and Heat qi in the intestinal region, leading to stagnation and knotting of Qi and Blood. The symptoms include reduced appetite, abdominal pain and distension, and a weak yet rapid pulse in the Small Intestine channel.
To treat intestinal abscesses/sores in infants: Boil carp intestines thoroughly and feed them to the child.
If infants are accidentally injured by needles, bone splinters, bamboo, or wooden sticks during movement, causing penetration into the flesh, or if fragments break off and remain inside: The following prescriptions are provided.
Xiang Shi Fang (Elephant Stone Formula): Pound white plum meat until soft/mushy, mix with Ivory Powder, and apply to the wound. If injured by a needle, mix Ivory Chips with water and apply. Alternatively, apply Magnetite Powder. Additionally, take Qu Mai (Herba Dianthi) powder mixed with water, one cun bi (a measure roughly equivalent to a spoonful) at a time, or drink its decoction, three times daily.
Another prescription: Use Pine Resin (Song Zhi) resembling Frankincense in texture, grind into powder, and apply. Wrap with cloth for three to five days; the foreign body will naturally fall out as the wound heals.