小儿有附贴皮肤生核。如麦豆大。其色与皮肉无异。谓之疣子。有一两个生者。又有数个连续生者。割破其
里。状如结筋。亦有微血。与肉相似。此由风邪客搏。血气变化所生。又有一种。初生
核小。日久渐长。滋益而大。名曰瘤子。亦由邪搏血气变化所生。久则气血顺活。故渐长大也。今叙方于后。
以针或小刀子决疣子四面。微微血出。取患疮人疮中脓汁敷之,莫得近水。三日外脓溃。其根动自落。以白
粱米粉于铫内炒令赤色。用众唾相和敷上。浓一寸许。即消。
治疣子连续生十数个者 以艾炷一枚。如麦豆大。灸最生者一个。名疣母。余即自消。核大者稍增艾炷。
治瘤子 以稻科上花蜘蛛十余个。取顿于桃科子枝上放之。候丝垂下。取东边捻为线子。系定瘤子上。七日
后换。其瘤自落。沈兴宗待制有老母病瘤如拳。用此法系之。至三换。遂干落。于枕畔得之。一似干栗。
小儿有为诸毒虫咬蜇者。多于夏热之时。取凉解脱。就地坐卧。忽然误有触遇。因被咬蜇,其痛不可忍。直
至终夜乃歇。甚者连引一边。痛无少止。又有毒瘤。疮中肿溃苦楚。或有虫因卧误入耳中不出者。并叙方于
后。
治蛇咬所伤 以生猪血调雄黄末敷之。如仓卒间只用猪血亦效。若独用雄黄即不验。以冷水先洗疮了。
干。用茱萸一合。水半碗。研取汁服之。将渣敷疮上。
又方 用酒调茱萸末服之。油调末敷疮上。
治蛇咬毒瓦斯内攻。肿痛不任。 以人屎浓敷之,用绵裹即消。 以白
矾雄黄等分研末。于刀头上爆令熔。便滴疮上。即自瘥。
治蝎蜇 以吃勒藤。令患人自嚼烂涂之。以干姜。令患人自嚼烂涂之。
治蜈蚣咬 以醋磨生铁汁涂之。亦治蜘蛛咬。以独头蒜磨咬着处。痛止为度。以活蜘蛛一个。安口在咬着
处。则自然吸咽其毒。痛乃即灭。至蜘蛛肚胀时放之。别取如前用。不尔。则直胀死。不休恐伤生命。故放之。
又将用过蜘蛛放水中。即解其毒。不死。
治蜘蛛咬 以活蚯蚓入葱叶筒中。紧捻两头。勿令泄气。频频摇动。则自然化为水。滴在咬着处,又治蚰
蜒入耳不出。点药滴入。即化为水。
治壁镜咬 以生姜汁调皂角末涂之。破者取乌梅肉贴。
治蚰蜒入耳 以酽醋灌耳中。即出。以小蒜汁灌之。以驴乳汁灌之。以龙脑大豆许。线系。左入塞右。右入
塞左。立效。以香油灌之。
又方 治如前。
道人头(未详) 楝叶 车前子(各等分)
上为末。唾调置耳门中。则自出。传方人直寻蚰蜒自送入耳。用此药试之乃出。
治百虫入耳 以椒末醋调灌耳中。如行十里久。自出。以猪肉炙香熟。掩耳。虫闻则出。
又方 治如前。白矾雄黄各半两。研为细末。生油调成膏。用皂子许塞耳。虫自出。
小儿身上有附着在皮肤上生长的结节,大小像麦粒或豆子。颜色与周围皮肉无异,称为疣子。有的长一两个,也有数个连续生长的。割开其内部,形状像凝结的筋腱,也有少量出血,质地与肌肉相似。这是由于风邪客居搏结,导致血气变化而生成。又有一种,初生时结节较小,日久逐渐长大,增生变大,名叫瘤子。也是由邪气搏结、血气变化所生。时间久了气血通畅运行,所以逐渐长大。现将方剂叙述如下:
用针或小刀切开疣子四周,使微微出血。取患有疮疡之人的疮中脓汁敷贴患处,注意不要沾水。三天后脓液溃破,根部松动自然脱落。将白粱米粉放入铫(一种锅具)内炒至赤色,用众人的唾液调和敷在上面,厚度约一寸,即可消除。
治疗连续生长十数个疣子的方法:取一枚艾炷,大小如麦豆,灸在最先长出的一个疣子上,这个叫作“疣母”,其余的就会自行消退。结节较大的稍增加艾炷数量。
治疗瘤子的方法:取稻秆上的花蜘蛛十余只,放在桃树枝上,等待它们吐丝下垂。取东边的丝捻成线,系在瘤子上。七天后更换。瘤子会自然脱落。沈兴宗待制有一位老母亲患瘤子大如拳头,用此法系缚,共更换三次,瘤子干枯脱落,在枕边找到它,样子像干栗子。
小儿被各种毒虫咬伤蜇刺的情况,多发生在夏季炎热之时。因乘凉脱衣,就地坐卧,忽然误触遭遇,因而被咬蜇,疼痛难以忍受,直到整夜才停止。严重的甚至牵连半边身体,疼痛没有片刻停止。又有毒瘤,疮中肿胀溃烂,痛苦不堪。或者有虫子因躺卧误入耳中出不来。一并叙述方剂如下:
治疗蛇咬伤:用生猪血调匀雄黄末敷贴患处。如果仓促之间只用猪血也有效。若单独使用雄黄则无效。先用冷水清洗疮口,擦干。用茱萸一合,加水半碗,研磨取汁服用,药渣敷在疮上。
治疗蛇咬毒气内攻,肿痛难忍:用人粪厚敷患处,用绵包裹即可消除。或用白矾、雄黄等份研末,在刀头上加热熔化,滴在疮上,即可自愈。
治疗蝎子蜇伤:让患者咀嚼吃勒藤烂后涂敷。或用干姜,让患者咀嚼烂后涂敷。
治疗蜈蚣咬伤:用醋磨生铁汁涂敷。也可治蜘蛛咬伤。用独头蒜磨碎涂在咬伤处,以疼痛停止为度。放一只活蜘蛛在咬伤处,它会自然吸吮毒素,疼痛随即消失。等到蜘蛛肚子胀大时将其放生,再另取一只按前法使用。否则蜘蛛会一直胀死不停止,恐怕伤害生命,所以要放生。又将用过的蜘蛛放入水中,可解其毒,使其不死。
治疗蜘蛛咬伤:将活蚯蚓放入葱叶筒中,紧紧捏住两头,不让漏气,频繁摇动,则自然化为水,滴在咬伤处。此法也可治蚰蜒入耳不出,将药水滴入耳中,蚰蜒即化为水。
治疗壁虎(壁镜)咬伤:用生姜汁调皂角末涂敷。皮肤破损者取乌梅肉贴敷。
治疗蚰蜒入耳:用浓醋灌入耳中,蚰蜒即出来。或用小蒜汁灌入,或用驴乳汁灌入。或用龙脑(冰片)大豆大小的量,用线系住,左耳进塞右耳,右耳进塞左耳,立即见效。或用香油灌入。
另一首方剂:治疗方法同上。
道人头(不详)、楝叶、车前子(各等分)。
以上研为细末,用唾液调和置于耳门中,蚰蜒自出。传方人直接寻找蚰蜒送入耳中测试此药,果然出来。
There are nodules growing on the skin of infants and children, sized like wheat grains or beans. Their color is identical to the surrounding skin and flesh, known as verrucae (warts). Some grow one or two, while others grow in continuous clusters. If cut open, the interior resembles knotted sinews, with slight bleeding, and texture similar to muscle. This arises from wind-pathogens lodging and clashing, causing changes in blood and qi. Another type starts small but gradually enlarges over time due to proliferation, named tumors (liu). These also result from pathogenic clashes and alterations in blood and qi; as blood and qi circulate freely over time, they continue to grow. The following prescriptions are described:
Use a needle or small knife to incise around the verruca until slight bleeding occurs. Apply pus from the wound of a person suffering from a sore onto the affected area, keeping it dry from water. After three days, the pus will ulcerate, the root will loosen, and it will fall off naturally. Stir-fry white sorghum flour in a pot until reddish-brown. Mix with saliva and apply thickly (about one cun) to the area, which will cause resolution.
For treating multiple verrucae growing in clusters (ten or more): Use one moxa cone, sized like a wheat grain or bean, to moxibustion the first verruca that appeared, termed the "verruca mother." The rest will resolve spontaneously. For larger nodules, slightly increase the number of moxa cones.
For treating tumors: Take over ten flower spiders found on rice stalks. Place them on peach tree branches and wait for them to spin silk downwards. Collect the silk from the eastern side, twist it into a thread, and tie it around the tumor. Replace every seven days. The tumor will fall off naturally. Shen Xingzong, a Daizhi official, had an elderly mother with a tumor the size of a fist. Using this method, after three replacements, the tumor dried and fell off, found by her pillow, resembling a dried chestnut.
Infants and children may be bitten or stung by various venomous insects, often during hot summer months when cooling down, undressing, and lying on the ground. Accidental contact leads to bites or stings causing unbearable pain, lasting until nightfall. Severe cases may radiate pain to one side of the body without relief. There are also toxic swellings where sores become swollen and ulcerated, causing great suffering. Sometimes insects enter the ear accidentally while lying down and cannot exit. The following prescriptions are provided:
For snake bites: Apply a mixture of fresh pig blood and realgar powder to the wound. In emergencies, using only pig blood is also effective. Using realgar alone is ineffective. First wash the wound with cold water and dry it. Grind one heaping measure of cornel fruit (Zhu Yu) with half a bowl of water to extract juice, drink it, and apply the dregs to the wound.
Another prescription: Take cornel fruit powder mixed with wine orally. Apply cornel fruit powder mixed with oil topically to the wound.
For severe snakebite toxicity attacking internally, causing unbearable swelling and pain: Apply human feces thickly to the area, wrapping with cotton to reduce inflammation. Alternatively, mix equal parts of alum and realgar powder. Heat the mixture on the tip of a knife until melted, then drip onto the wound for spontaneous healing.
For scorpion stings: Have the patient chew Ekle vine thoroughly and apply the paste. Alternatively, have the patient chew dried ginger thoroughly and apply.
For centipede bites: Grind raw iron in vinegar and apply the juice. This also treats spider bites. Grind a single-clove garlic and apply to the bite site until pain ceases. Place a live spider on the bite site; it will naturally suck out the toxin, and pain will cease immediately. Release the spider when its abdomen swells, and use another spider as before. Otherwise, it may burst and die, potentially harming life, so release it. Soak used spiders in water to neutralize their toxicity and keep them alive.
For spider bites: Place a live earthworm inside a tube made of green onion leaves. Pinch both ends tightly to prevent air leakage and shake frequently until it liquefies. Drip this liquid onto the bite site. This method also treats millipedes entering the ear. Instill the liquid into the ear to dissolve the insect.
For gecko bites: Apply soap pod powder mixed with ginger juice. If the skin is broken, apply meat from dried plums (Wu Mei).
For millipedes entering the ear: Pour strong vinegar into the ear to expel the insect. Alternatively, pour garlic juice, donkey milk, or a piece of borneol (Long Nao) the size of a soybean tied with a thread. If the left ear is affected, plug the right ear, and vice versa. Immediate effect. Or pour sesame oil into the ear.
Another prescription: Treat as above.
Dao Ren Tou (identity unknown), Toosendan leaf (Lian Ye), Plantago seed (Che Qian Zi) (equal parts).
Grind all into powder, mix with saliva, and place at the ear opening. The insect will exit naturally. The prescriber tested this by intentionally inserting a millipede into the ear, and it exited successfully.
For various insects entering the ear: Mix pepper powder with vinegar and pour into the ear. Walk for a distance equivalent to ten li; the insect will exit. Alternatively, roast pork until fragrant and cooked, cover the ear with it; the insect will exit upon smelling the aroma.
Another prescription: Treat as above. Mix half tael each of alum and realgar, grind into fine powder, and form a paste with raw sesame oil. Insert a amount the size of a soap nut into the ear; the insect will exit.