《千金》治饮食中毒烦满方。
上苦参三两, 咀,以酒二升半,煮取一升,顿服之,取吐愈。
《千金》治食六畜肉中毒方。
上各取六畜干屎末水服之佳。若是自死六畜肉毒,水服黄柏末方寸匕,须臾复与佳。
《千金》又方
上烧小豆一升,末,服三方寸匕,神良。
《千金》又方
上服灶底黄土方寸匕。
《千金》治食生肉中毒方。
上掘地深三尺,取下土三升,以水五升煮土五六沸,取上清,饮一升立愈。
《千金》治食牛肉中毒方。
上取野狼牙灰,水服方寸匕良(一作猪牙。)
《千金》又方
上以温汤服猪脂。
《千金》又方
上以水煮甘草汁饮之。
《千金》治食猪肉中毒方
上烧猪屎,末,服方寸匕。犬屎亦佳。
《千金》治食百兽肝中毒方。
上顿服猪脂一斤佳。亦治陈肉毒。
《千金》治食野味、马肝肉、诸脯肉毒方。
上取头垢如枣核大,吞之,起死人。
《千金》又方
上烧狗屎灰,水和绞取汁,饮之立愈。
《千金》又方
上烧猪骨末之,水服方寸匕,日三服。
《千金》治漏脯毒方。(张文仲云∶茅水沾脯为漏脯。)
上捣韭汁服之良。大豆汁亦得。
《千金》治郁肉湿脯毒方。(张文仲云∶肉闭在密器中,经宿者为郁肉。)
上烧狗屎,末,水服方寸匕。凡生肉熟肉皆不用深藏密盖不泄气,皆杀人。又肉汁在器中密盖气不泄者亦杀人。
《千金》治脯在黍米中毒方。
上曲一两,以水一升,盐两撮煮,服之良。
《千金》又以雉肉作HT ,因食皆吐下治之方。
上服犀角末方寸匕得静甚良。
《千金》凡食鹅鸭肉成病,胃满面赤不下食者治之方。
上服秫米泔良。
《千金》治食鱼中毒方。
上煮橘皮,停极冷,饮之立验。(《肘后方》云∶治食鱼中毒面肿烦乱者。)
《千金》食鱼中毒面肿烦乱及食鲈鱼中毒欲死者方。
上锉芦根,舂取汁,多饮食。并治蟹毒。亦可取芦苇茸汁饮之愈。
《千金》治食鱼 不消方。
大黄(三两,切) 朴硝(二两)
上二味以酒二升,煮取一升,顿服之。(仲景方有橘皮一两。《肘后方》云∶治食猪肉遇冷不消,必成症,下之。方
也无橘皮。)
《千金》又方
上舂马鞭草,饮汁一升,即消去也。生姜亦良。(《肘后方》云∶亦宜服诸吐药。)
《千金》又方
上烧鱼皮灰水服方寸匕。
《千金》又方
上烧鱼灰水服方寸匕。食诸鲍鱼中毒亦用之。
《千金》治食蟹中毒方。
上取冬瓜汁服二升。亦可食冬瓜。
《千金》治食诸菜中毒方。
甘草 贝齿 胡粉
上三种各等分,治下筛,以水和,服方寸匕。小儿尿、乳汁共服二升亦好。
《千金》治食山中木上菌毒方。
上取人屎汁,服一升良。
《千金》治食百物中毒方。
上掘厕傍地深一尺,以水满坑中,取厕筹七枚烧令烟以投坑中,乃取水汁饮四五升即愈。急者不可得,但
掘地着水即取饮。
《千金》又方
上含贝子一枚,须臾吐食物瘥。
《千金》∶黄帝云服大豆屑,忌食猪肉。炒豆不得与一岁以上十岁以下小儿食,食者啖猪肉,必拥气死。
《千金翼》∶凡六畜五脏着草自动摇,得诸醋盐不变色及堕地不污,又与犬不食者,皆有毒杀人。
《千金翼》∶凡食饮有毒者浇地,地坟起者杀人。
《千金翼》∶凡脯肉、熟肉皆不用深藏,密不泄气杀人。若中此毒者,皆大粪灰水服方寸匕良。
《本草注》∶栗实饲孩儿,令齿不生。
《本草注》∶蕨,小儿食之脚弱不行。
《本草注》∶越瓜(白瓜也)不益小儿,天行病后不可食。又不得与牛乳酪及 同餐及空心食,令人心痛。
《陶隐居俗传》∶言食蕺不利人脚,恐由闭气故也。今小儿食之便觉脚痛。
陶隐居∶小儿食鸡肉好生蛔虫。
陈藏器∶食虾无须主五野鸡病,又煮熟色正赤,小儿及鸡狗食之,脚屈不行。又以热饭盛密器中,作 食
之,毒人至死。
《食疗》∶小儿夏月不可与越瓜食,又发诸疮,令人虚弱冷中,常令人脐下为症,痛不止。
《食疗》∶鸡兔同食成泄痢,小儿五岁以下未断乳者勿与鸡肉食。
《杨氏产乳》∶凡子不得与桑椹子食,令儿心寒。
孟诜∶蕺(戢者)菜小儿食之,三岁不行。久食之,发虚弱,损阳气,消精髓,不可食。此物无似荞麦茎,紫赤色,
蔓生湿地。切南方人好生食,闽中为之莉菜。
《婴童宝鉴》∶凡小儿慎忌∶不可多食栗,令肾气弱而行迟。不可食黍米饭,立无力。不可食蕨,亦立无力。
不可食鸡肉,腹中有虫。不可食越瓜,发动故疾。不可食胡瓜黄瓜也,滑中生虫。不可食芡,令不能行。不可食
荞麦,令发落。不可食 柴,令脐下痛。不可食鲟鱼,令腹有 癖。
《千金方》治疗因饮食中毒导致烦闷胀满的方剂。
取苦参三两,切碎,用酒二升半,煎煮至一升,一次性服用,以呕吐为痊愈标准。
《千金方》治疗食用六畜(马、牛、羊、鸡、狗、猪)肉中毒的方剂。
各取上述六种牲畜干燥粪便研成的细末,用水送服效果佳。如果是食用自死的六畜肉中毒,用水送服黄柏细末一方寸匕,片刻后再服一次效果更好。
《千金方》又一方
将小豆一升烧成炭,研成细末,每次服用三方寸匕,疗效神奇。
《千金方》又一方
服用灶底黄土一方寸匕。
《千金方》治疗食用生肉中毒的方剂。
挖掘地面深三尺,取下层土三升,用五升水煮沸该土五六次,取上层澄清液,饮用一升即可立即痊愈。
《千金方》治疗食用牛肉中毒的方剂。
取野狼牙齿烧成的灰,用水送服一方寸匕效果良好(另一版本说是猪牙)。
《千金方》又一方
用温水送服猪脂。
《千金方》又一方
用水煮甘草汁饮用。
《千金方》治疗食用猪肉中毒的方剂
将猪屎烧成炭,研成细末,服用一方寸匕。狗屎也可以。
《千金方》治疗食用各种野兽肝脏中毒的方剂。
一次性服用一斤猪脂效果佳。也能治疗陈腐肉毒。
《千金方》治疗食用野味、马肝肉、各类干肉中毒的方剂。
取头部污垢如枣核大小,吞下,据说能起死回生。
《千金方》又一方
将狗屎烧成灰,加水搅拌绞取汁液,饮用后立即痊愈。
《千金方》又一方
将猪骨烧成灰,研细,用水送服一方寸匕,每日三次。
《千金方》治疗漏脯毒的方剂。(张文仲说:茅草水滴在干肉上称为漏脯。)
捣取韭菜汁服用效果良好。大豆汁也可以。
《千金方》治疗郁肉和湿脯毒的方剂。(张文仲说:肉密闭在容器中过夜称为郁肉。)
将狗屎烧成灰,研细,用水送服一方寸匕。凡是生肉熟肉都不应深藏且密闭不透气,否则都会致人死亡。另外,肉汁在容器中密闭不透气也会致人死亡。
《千金方》治疗干肉在黍米中中毒的方剂。
取神曲一两,用水一升,盐两撮共同煎煮,服用效果良好。
《千金方》又一方,针对用雉肉制作干肉后食用导致吐泻的治疗方剂。
服用犀角细末一方寸匕,症状安静下来效果很好。
《千金方》凡是因为食用鹅鸭肉致病,出现胃满、面色发红、无法进食的情况,治疗方剂。
服用秫米淘洗的水效果良好。
《千金方》治疗食用鱼类中毒的方剂。
煮橘皮,待其极冷后饮用,立即见效。(《肘后备急方》说:治疗食用鱼类中毒导致面部肿胀、烦乱不安。)
《千金方》治疗食用鱼类中毒导致面部肿胀、烦乱不安,以及食用鲈鱼中毒濒临死亡者的方剂。
切碎芦根,捣碎取汁,大量饮用。同时也能治疗蟹毒。也可以取芦苇茸的汁液饮用治愈。
《千金方》治疗食用鱼肉不消化的方剂。
大黄(三两,切片) 朴硝(二两)
以上两味药,用酒二升,煎煮至一升,一次性服用。(张仲景的方子中有橘皮一两。《肘后备急方》说:治疗食用猪肉遇冷不消化,必定形成症积,需攻下。此方没有橘皮。)
《千金方》又一方
捣碎马鞭草,饮用汁液一升,食物即消散排出。生姜也很好。(《肘后备急方》说:也适宜服用各种催吐药物。)
《千金方》又一方
将鱼皮烧成灰,用水送服一方寸匕。
《千金方》又一方
将鱼烧成灰,用水送服一方寸匕。食用各种鲍鱼中毒也使用此方。
《千金方》治疗食用螃蟹中毒的方剂。
取冬瓜汁服用二升。也可以吃冬瓜。
《千金方》治疗食用各种蔬菜中毒的方剂。
甘草 贝齿 胡粉
以上三种药材各等分,研磨过筛,用水调和,服用一方寸匕。用小儿尿液或乳汁共二升送服也很好。
《千金方》治疗食用山中树上生长的菌类中毒的方剂。
取人尿汁,服用一升效果良好。
《千金方》治疗食用各种物品中毒的方剂。
挖掘厕所旁边的土地深一尺,用水填满坑中,取七根厕筹烧至冒烟投入坑中,然后取坑中的水汁饮用四五升即可痊愈。如果情况紧急无法获取,只需挖地注水立即饮用即可。
《千金方》又一方
口中含一枚贝子,片刻后吐出食物即可痊愈。
《千金方》引用黄帝的话:服用大豆屑时,忌食猪肉。炒豆子不得给一岁到十岁以下的儿童食用,如果吃了炒豆子又吃猪肉,必然会导致气机壅塞而死。
《千金翼方》:凡是六畜的五脏附着在草上会自动摇动,遇到醋和盐不变色,掉在地上不弄脏,以及狗不吃肉的,都含有毒素,会致人死亡。
《千金翼方》:凡是饮食有毒,浇灌在地面上,地面隆起的,食用者会死亡。
《千金翼方》:凡是干肉、熟肉都不应深藏且密闭不透气,否则会致人死亡。如果中了这种毒,都用大粪灰水送服一方寸匕效果良好。
《本草注》:栗子喂给婴儿吃,会导致牙齿不长。
《本草注》:蕨菜,小儿食用会导致腿脚软弱无法行走。
《本草注》:越瓜(即白瓜)对小儿无益,流行病(天行病)后不可食用。也不得与牛乳酪及某些食物同餐或空腹食用,会导致心痛。
《陶隐居俗传》:说食用鱼腥草不利于人的脚部,恐怕是因为闭气的原因。现在小儿食用后会觉得脚痛。
陈藏器:食用虾如果没有胡须,主治五种野鸡病;另外煮熟后颜色正红,小儿及鸡狗食用后,脚弯曲无法行走。另外用热饭盛在密闭容器中,做成发酵食物食用,会毒死人。
《食疗》:小儿夏季不可食用越瓜,又会引发各种疮疡,使人虚弱寒中,常导致脐下形成症积,疼痛不止。
《食疗》:鸡兔同食会导致泄痢,五岁以下未断奶的小儿不要给吃鸡肉。
《杨氏产乳》:凡是婴儿不得食用桑椹子,会使儿心寒。
孟诜:鱼腥草(戢者),小儿食用后,三岁不能行走。长期食用,会导致身体虚弱,损伤阳气,消耗精髓,不可食用。此物类似荞麦茎,紫红色,蔓生在湿地。切南方人喜欢生吃,闽中地区称之为莉菜。
《婴童宝鉴》:凡是小儿慎忌:不可多吃栗子,会导致肾气弱而行走迟缓。不可食用黍米饭,会立刻无力。不可食用蕨菜,也会立刻无力。不可食用鸡肉,腹中会有虫。不可食用越瓜,会诱发旧疾。不可食用胡瓜黄瓜,滑肠中生虫。不可食用芡实,会导致不能行走。不可食用荞麦,会导致脱发。不可食用某种柴草,会导致脐下疼痛。不可食用鲟鱼,会导致腹中有癖块。
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats food poisoning causing irritability and fullness.
Take three liang of *Shencao* (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis), cut into pieces, decoct in two sheng and half of wine until one sheng remains, take all at once; induce vomiting for cure.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats poisoning from eating meat of the six domestic animals (horse, ox, sheep, chicken, dog, pig).
Take the dried feces of each of the six animals, grind into powder, and take with water for best results. If poisoned by self-deceased animal meat, take one fangcunbi (a square-inch measure) of *Huangbai* (Cortex Phellodendri) powder with water, and repeat after a short while for better effect.
Another prescription from *Qianjin Fang*:
Burn one sheng of *Xiaodou* (Soybean) to charcoal, grind into powder, take three fangcunbi; it is miraculous.
Another prescription from *Qianjin Fang*:
Take one fangcunbi of yellow earth from the bottom of the stove.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats poisoning from eating raw meat.
Dig three chi deep into the ground, take three sheng of subsoil, boil with five sheng of water for five or six boils, take the clear supernatant liquid, drink one sheng for immediate cure.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats poisoning from eating beef.
Take ash from wild wolf teeth, take one fangcunbi with water (another version says pig teeth).
Another prescription from *Qianjin Fang*:
Take *Zhuzhi* (Porcine Fat) with warm water.
Another prescription from *Qianjin Fang*:
Decoct *Gancao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae) in water and drink.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats poisoning from eating pork.
Burn pig feces to ash, take one fangcunbi. Dog feces are also good.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats poisoning from eating livers of various beasts.
Take one jin (500g) of *Zhuzhi* (Porcine Fat) at once; it is good. It also treats poisoning from stale meat.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats poisoning from eating game, horse liver meat, and various dried meats.
Take head dandruff/scum the size of a jujube pit, swallow it; it can revive the dead.
Another prescription from *Qianjin Fang*:
Burn dog feces to ash, mix with water, squeeze out the juice, and drink for immediate cure.
Another prescription from *Qianjin Fang*:
Burn pig bones to ash, take one fangcunbi with water, three times a day.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats "Lou Fu" (leaking dried meat) toxicity. (Zhang Wenzhong says: dried meat touched by thatch water is called Lou Fu.)
Crush fresh *Jiucai* (Chinese Chive) juice and take it; it is good. Soybean juice is also acceptable.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats "Yu Rou" (stagnant meat) and wet dried meat toxicity. (Zhang Wenzhong says: meat kept in a sealed container overnight is Yu Rou.)
Burn dog feces to ash, take one fangcunbi with water. Generally, raw and cooked meat should not be stored deeply and sealed tightly without venting gas, as this kills people. Also, meat broth sealed tightly in a container without venting gas kills people.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats poisoning from dried meat stored in millet rice.
Take one liang of *Qu* (Medicated Leaven), decoct with one sheng of water and two pinches of salt, take it; it is good.
Another prescription from *Qianjin Fang*, treating vomiting and diarrhea caused by eating dried pheasant meat.
Take one fangcunbi of *Xijiao* (Cornu Rhinocerotis) powder; when symptoms calm down, it is very good.
For illness caused by eating goose or duck meat, presenting with gastric fullness, red face, and inability to eat, the *Qianjin Fang* prescribes:
Take *Sumi* (Glutinous Rice) wash water; it is good.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats poisoning from eating fish causing facial swelling and irritability, and near-death poisoning from eating perch.
Cut *Lugen* (Rhizoma Imperatae), pound to extract juice, drink abundantly. This also treats crab poison. One can also drink juice from reed down.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats indigestion from eating fish.
*Dahuang* (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 3 liang, sliced) *Puxiao* (Natrii Sulfas, 2 liang).
Decoct these two ingredients in two sheng of wine until one sheng remains, take all at once. (Zhang Zhongjing's formula includes one liang of *Ju Pi* (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae). The *Zhouhou Fang* says: treat indigestion from cold pork leading to mass formation, requires purgation. This formula has no *Ju Pi*.)
Another prescription from *Qianjin Fang*:
Pound *Mabiancao* (Herba Crotalariae), drink one sheng of juice to digest and expel the food. Fresh ginger is also good. (The *Zhouhou Fang* says: emetics are also suitable.)
Another prescription from *Qianjin Fang*:
Take ash from burned fish skin, one fangcunbi with water.
Another prescription from *Qianjin Fang*:
Take ash from burned fish, one fangcunbi with water. This is also used for poisoning from various abalones.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats poisoning from eating crabs.
Take winter melon juice, drink two sheng. One can also eat winter melon.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats poisoning from eating various vegetables.
*Gancao* (Radix Glycyrrhizae), *Beichi* (Concha Arcae), *Hufen* (Cerussa/Lead Carbonate).
Grind these three equal parts into fine powder, mix with water, take one fangcunbi. Taking two sheng mixed with infant urine or milk is also good.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats poisoning from eating mushrooms growing on trees in mountains.
Take human urine juice, drink one sheng; it is good.
The *Qianjin Fang* treats poisoning from various substances.
Dig one chi deep beside a latrine, fill the pit with water, burn seven toilet sticks until smoking and throw them into the pit, then take the water juice, drink four or five sheng for cure. In emergencies, if unavailable, just dig a hole, add water, and drink immediately.
Another prescription from *Qianjin Fang*:
Hold one shell in the mouth, vomit up the food after a short while for recovery.
The *Qianjin Fang* quotes the Yellow Emperor: When taking *Dadou Xie* (Soybean Husk/Powder), avoid eating pork. Do not give fried beans to children aged one to ten; if they eat fried beans and then pork, qi stagnation will cause death.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*: If the internal organs of the six domestic animals move spontaneously when attached to grass, do not change color when exposed to vinegar and salt, do not get dirty when dropped, and dogs refuse to eat them, they are toxic and fatal.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*: If food/drink is toxic, pouring it on the ground causes the soil to mound up; consuming such food is fatal.
The *Qianjin Yi Fang*: Dried and cooked meats must not be stored deeply and sealed tightly without ventilation, as this kills. If poisoned by this, take one fangcunbi of human feces ash water; it is good.
*Bencao Zhu*: Feeding chestnuts to infants prevents tooth eruption.
*Bencao Zhu*: Eating *Jue* (Bracken Fern) makes children's legs weak and unable to walk.
*Bencao Zhu*: *Yuegua* (White Melon) is not beneficial to children; it should not be eaten after an epidemic disease. It should not be eaten with cow milk, cheese, or certain foods on an empty stomach, as it causes heart pain.
*Tao Hongjing's Folklore*: Says eating *Ji* (Houttuynia) is bad for feet, likely due to blocking qi. Now, children feel foot pain after eating it.
Tao Hongjing: Children eating chicken meat easily develop roundworms.
Chen Cangqi: Eating shrimp without whiskers cures five types of game bird diseases. Also, if cooked shrimp turn bright red, children, chickens, and dogs eating them will have bent legs and cannot walk. Also, putting hot rice in a sealed container to ferment and eating it is fatal.
*Shiliao*: Children should not eat *Yuegua* in summer; it triggers various sores, causes weakness and coldness in the middle jiao, and often leads to painful masses below the umbilicus.
*Shiliao*: Eating chicken and rabbit together causes dysentery. Children under five who are not weaned should not eat chicken meat.
*Yang Shi Chanru*: Infants must not eat mulberry fruits, as it causes coldness in the heart.
Meng Shen: Eating *Ji* (Houttuynia) makes children unable to walk for three years. Long-term consumption causes weakness, damages yang qi, and consumes essence and marrow; it should not be eaten. This plant resembles buckwheat stems, is purple-red, and grows vining in wetlands. Southerners like to eat it raw; in Minzhong, it is called Li Cai.
*Yingtong Baojian*: Precautions for children: Do not eat too many chestnuts, as it weakens kidney qi and slows walking. Do not eat millet rice, as it causes immediate weakness. Do not eat bracken fern, as it causes immediate weakness. Do not eat chicken meat, as it causes worms in the abdomen. Do not eat *Yuegua*, as it triggers old diseases. Do not eat cucumber, as it causes worms in the intestines. Do not eat *Qianshi* (Euryale Seed), as it prevents walking. Do not eat buckwheat, as it causes hair loss. Do not eat certain firewood, as it causes lower abdominal pain. Do not eat sturgeon, as it causes abdominal masses.