《巢氏病源》小儿伊芳火丹候∶丹发于膀骨,青黑色,谓之伊芳火丹也。
《颅囟经》伊芳火丹从两胁起。
上用猪粪烧灰,并铁槽中泥拌调涂之,日三。
《巢氏病源》小儿 火丹候∶丹发于臂、背、谷道者,谓之 火丹也。
《颅囟经》 火丹从背甲起。
上用生麻油合猪槽下泥,涂之。
《婴孺》治 火丹发从背起,或走两足,赤如火方。
景天草(十两) 真珠(一分)
上和杵为泥,封丹上。
《婴孺》治丹入腹及下至卵者不治方。
麻黄(炒) 升麻(各二分) 硝石(四分)
上为末,以井华水服方寸匕,日三。一方用大黄半分。
《巢氏病源》小儿茱萸火丹候∶丹发初从背起,遍身如细缬,谓之茱萸火丹也。
《千金》治小儿茱萸丹,病初从背起,遍身如细缬,一宿成疮者方。
上用赤小豆作末以粉之,如未成疮者鸡子白和,敷之。
《巢氏病源》小儿赤丹候∶此谓丹之纯赤色者,则是热毒搏血气所为也。
《圣惠》∶夫小儿赤丹者,由风毒之重,故使赤也。初发疹起,大如连钱,小者如麻豆,肉上生粟,色如鸡
冠,故谓之赤丹,亦名茱萸丹也。
《千金》治小儿赤丹方。
上用芸薹叶汁,服三合,滓敷上良。(《千金翼》云∶末芸薹以鸡子白和,涂之。)
《千金》治小儿赤丹斑驳方。
上唾和胡粉,从外向内敷之。
《千金》又方
上 铁屎以猪脂和,敷之。
《千金》又方
上屋尘和腊月猪脂敷之。
《兵部手集》治孩子赤丹不止方。
上以土番黄米粉、鸡子白和,敷之。(黄米粉,黄粱米粉也。)
《兵部手集》又方
上以荞麦面醋和,敷之瘥。
《兵部手集》又方
上以胡荽汁,敷之瘥。谭氏方同。
《兵部手集》又方
上研粟米敷之。
《圣惠》治小儿赤丹毒肿升麻膏方
川升麻 白蔹 漏芦 川芒硝(各一两) 黄芩 枳壳 连翘 蛇衔(各一两半) 栀子仁 蒴 (各二两)
上件药细锉,以猪脂一斤半入于铛中。以慢火煎诸药令赤色,去滓放冷,以瓷合盛,旋取涂之。
《圣惠》治小儿面身卒得赤丹,或痒,或肿起,不速疗之即杀人,宜用此方。
上以 羊角屑八两,水五升,煎至一升,绢滤去滓,入炼了猪脂五两和令匀,摩之。
《圣惠》又方
上以葛勒蔓轻磨破,以醋研诃梨勒,涂之妙。
《婴孺》治小儿赤丹斑驳方。
上以蓼子监汤洗了, 蓼涂之。
《婴孺》又方
上车前子为末,粉之。
《婴孺》又方
上蚕砂以水二升煮汁,洗之。
张涣升麻膏方 治赤丹初发,肉色如朱色,如鸡冠,又名茱萸丹。
川升麻 白蔹 漏芦 川芒硝(各一分) 连翘 栀子仁(各半两)
上件药细锉,以猪脂半斤入铛中,用慢火煎诸药,令赤色,去滓放冷,以瓷合盛。旋取每用少许,涂患处。
《庄氏家传》治小儿丹,流如火焰红赤。水轮散方
上赤脚蜈蚣瓦上慢火焙干为末,入石硫末少许,新汲水调,鹅毛扫头焦即止。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿伊芳火丹的论述:丹毒发于胯骨部位,呈现青黑色,称为伊芳火丹。
《颅囟经》记载:伊芳火丹从两侧胁部开始发作。
治疗时,取上方所述的猪粪烧成的灰,并与铁槽中的泥土混合调和后涂抹患处,每日三次。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿火丹的论述:丹毒发于手臂、背部或肛门处,称为火丹。
《颅囟经》记载:火丹从背部的肩胛骨区域开始发作。
治疗时,取上方所述的生麻油与猪槽下的泥土混合,涂抹患处。
《婴孺方》记载治疗火丹从背部发起,或者蔓延至双脚,颜色红赤如火焰的方法。
药材:景天草(十两)、真珠(一分)。
将上述药物混合捣碎成泥状,封贴于丹毒患处。
《婴孺方》记载治疗丹毒侵入腹部及下行至阴囊的危重病症,此症难以治愈的方剂。
药材:麻黄(炒制)、升麻(各二分)、硝石(四分)。
将上述药物研为细末,用清晨第一次打的井水送服一方寸匕的量,每日三次。另一版本使用大黄半分。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿茱萸火丹的论述:丹毒起初从背部发起,遍布全身如同细小的花纹,称为茱萸火丹。
《千金方》记载治疗小儿茱萸丹的方剂,病症起初从背部发起,遍布全身如细小花纹,一夜之间形成疮疡的方法。
治疗时,取上方所述的赤小豆研成粉末,撒敷患处;如果尚未形成疮疡,则用鸡蛋清调和后敷贴。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿赤丹的论述:这指的是丹毒呈纯红色的情况,这是由热毒与血气搏结所致。
《太平圣惠方》记载:小儿赤丹,是由于风毒严重,所以使皮肤发红。初发时疹子隆起,大的如连钱般大小,小的如麻豆般大小,皮肤上生出粟粒状突起,颜色像鸡冠一样红,所以称为赤丹,也称为茱萸丹。
《千金方》记载治疗小儿赤丹的方剂。
治疗时,取上方所述的芸薹叶汁,内服三合,药渣外敷患处效果良好。(《千金翼方》记载:将芸薹研末,用鸡蛋清调和后涂抹。)
《千金方》记载治疗小儿赤丹斑驳的方剂。
治疗时,用唾液调和胡粉,从外向内敷贴。
《千金方》又一方。
治疗时,取铁锈屑与猪脂混合,敷贴患处。
《千金方》又一方。
治疗时,取屋檐上的灰尘与腊月收集的猪脂混合敷贴。
《兵部手集》记载治疗儿童赤丹不止的方剂。
治疗时,取土番黄米粉、鸡蛋清调和,敷贴患处。(黄米粉,即黄粱米粉。)
《兵部手集》又一方。
治疗时,用荞麦面与醋调和,敷贴可愈。
《兵部手集》又一方。
治疗时,取胡荽汁,敷贴可愈。谭氏方与此相同。
《兵部手集》又一方。
治疗时,研磨粟米敷贴患处。
《太平圣惠方》记载治疗小儿赤丹毒肿的升麻膏方。
药材:川升麻、白蔹、漏芦、川芒硝(各一两)、黄芩、枳壳、连翘、蛇衔(各一两半)、栀子仁、蒴藋(各二两)。
将上述药物细细切碎,取一斤半猪脂放入铛中。用慢火煎煮诸药至呈赤色,滤去药渣放冷,装入瓷盒中,随时取用涂抹。
《太平圣惠方》记载治疗小儿面部身体突然患上赤丹,或者瘙痒,或者肿胀隆起,如果不迅速治疗就会致人死亡,宜用此方。
治疗时,取羊角屑八两,加水五升,煎煮至一升,用绢布过滤去渣,加入炼好的猪脂五两混合均匀,按摩患处。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。
治疗时,将葛勒蔓轻轻磨破,用醋研磨诃梨勒,涂抹效果奇妙。
《婴孺方》记载治疗小儿赤丹斑驳的方剂。
治疗时,取蓼子用水浸泡清洗后,用蓼草涂抹患处。
《婴孺方》又一方。
治疗时,取车前子研为细末,撒粉敷贴。
《婴孺方》又一方。
治疗时,取蚕砂用二升水煮出汁液,洗涤患处。
张涣的升麻膏方,治疗赤丹初发,肉色如朱红色,像鸡冠一样,又名茱萸丹。
药材:川升麻、白蔹、漏芦、川芒硝(各一分)、连翘、栀子仁(各半两)。
将上述药物细细切碎,取半斤猪脂放入铛中,用慢火煎煮诸药,使其呈赤色,滤去药渣放冷,装入瓷盒中。每次取少许,涂抹患处。
《庄氏家传》记载治疗小儿丹毒,流注如火焰般红赤的水轮散方。
治疗时,取赤脚蜈蚣在瓦片上用慢火焙干研为细末,加入少量石硫磺末,用新汲水调匀,用鹅毛蘸取扫涂头部,焦黑处即停止。
According to *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases of Chao Yuanfang) regarding the syndrome of infant Yi-fang Huo Dan (Fire Erysipelas): The erysipelas erupts on the hip bone, presenting a bluish-black color, which is termed Yi-fang Huo Dan.
*Cranial Sutra* (*Lu Xin Jing*) records that Yi-fang Huo Dan originates from both hypochondriac regions.
For treatment, use the ash obtained by burning pig manure as described above, mix it with mud from an iron trough to form a paste, and apply it to the affected area three times daily.
Regarding the syndrome of Huo Dan (Fire Erysipelas) in infants in *Chao Shi Bing Yuan*: When the erysipelas erupts on the arms, back, or anus, it is called Huo Dan.
*Cranial Sutra* records that Huo Dan originates from the scapular region of the back.
For treatment, mix raw sesame oil with mud from under a pig trough as described above, and apply it to the affected area.
*Ying Ru Fang* (Formulas for Infants and Toddlers) records a method for treating Huo Dan originating from the back, which may spread to both feet, appearing red like fire.
Herbs: *Sedum aizoon* (Jingtian Cao, 10 liang); Pearl (Zhenzhu, 1 fen).
Mix the above herbs, pound them into a paste, and apply it to seal the erysipelas lesion.
*Ying Ru Fang* records a formula for the critical condition where erysipelas invades the abdomen and descends to the scrotum, noting that this condition is difficult to cure.
Herbs: *Ephedrae Herba* (Mahuang, stir-fried); *Cimicifugae Rhizoma* (Shengma, each 2 fen); Niter (Xiaoshi, 4 fen).
Pulverize the above herbs into powder. Administer one fang-cun bi (a square-inch measure) with well water drawn at dawn, three times daily. Another version uses *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma* (Dahuang, 0.5 fen).
Regarding the syndrome of Zhu Yu Huo Dan (Cornel Fire Erysipelas) in infants in *Chao Shi Bing Yuan*: The erysipelas initially erupts from the back, spreading over the whole body resembling fine patterns, which is termed Zhu Yu Huo Dan.
*Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) records a formula for treating pediatric Zhu Yu Dan, where the illness starts from the back, spreads over the body like fine patterns, and forms sores overnight.
For treatment, pulverize Adzuki Bean (Chixiaodou) as described above and dust it on the lesion; if sores have not yet formed, mix it with egg white and apply it.
Regarding the syndrome of Chi Dan (Red Erysipelas) in infants in *Chao Shi Bing Yuan*: This refers to erysipelas presenting a pure red color, caused by the struggle between heat-toxin and blood qi.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Holy惠民 Formulas of the Taiping Era) records: Pediatric Chi Dan is caused by severe wind-toxin, resulting in redness. Initially, rashes appear, large ones the size of linked coins, small ones the size of hemp seeds, with millet-grain-like bumps on the skin, colored like a rooster's comb; thus it is called Chi Dan, also known as Zhu Yu Dan.
*Qian Jin Fang* records a formula for treating pediatric Chi Dan.
For treatment, take the juice of *Brassica rapa* leaves (Yuntai Ye) as described above, administer 3 he internally, and apply the dregs externally for good effect. (*Qian Jin Yi Fang* states: Powder the Yuntai and mix with egg white for application.)
*Qian Jin Fang* records a formula for treating mottled pediatric Chi Dan.
For treatment, mix Chinese Lead White (Hufen) with saliva and apply from the outside inward.
Another formula from *Qian Jin Fang*.
For treatment, mix rust flakes (Tieshi) with lard and apply.
Another formula from *Qian Jin Fang*.
For treatment, mix roof dust with lard collected in the twelfth lunar month and apply.
*Bingbu Shouji* (Handbook of the Ministry of War) records a formula for persistent pediatric Chi Dan.
For treatment, mix Tufan Huangmi flour (Turkistan yellow millet flour) and egg white, and apply. (Huangmi flour refers to yellow millet flour.)
Another formula from *Bingbu Shouji*.
For treatment, mix buckwheat flour with vinegar and apply until healed.
Another formula from *Bingbu Shouji*.
For treatment, apply Coriander juice until healed. Tan Shi's formula is identical.
Another formula from *Bingbu Shouji*.
For treatment, grind millet and apply.
*Sheng Hui Fang* records the Shengma Ointment formula for treating pediatric Chi Dan with toxic swelling.
Herbs: *Cimicifugae Rhizoma* (Chuan Shengma), *Ampelopsis Radix* (Bailian), *Euphorbiae Humifusae Radix* (Loulu), *Natrii Sulfas* (Chuan Mangxiao) (each 1 liang); *Scutellariae Radix* (Huangqin), *Aurantii Fructus* (Zhike), *Forsythiae Fructus* (Lianqiao), *Omphalodes Radix* (Sheyan) (each 1.5 liang); *Gardeniae Fructus* (Zhizi Ren), *Polygoni Multiflori Caulis* (Shuodi) (each 2 liang).
Finely chop the above herbs. Add 1.5 jin of lard into a cauldron. Slowly boil the herbs until they turn red. Strain out the dregs, let cool, and store in a porcelain jar. Apply as needed.
*Sheng Hui Fang* records a prescription for sudden onset of Chi Dan on the face and body in children, accompanied by itching or swelling. If not treated promptly, it can be fatal. Use this formula.
For treatment, take 8 liang of sheep horn scales, add 5 sheng of water, and decoct until 1 sheng remains. Filter through silk to remove dregs, add 5 liang of refined lard, mix evenly, and massage onto the affected area.
Another formula from *Sheng Hui Fang*.
For treatment, lightly crush the vine of *Holboella latifolia* (Gele Man), grind *Terminalia chebula* (Helile) with vinegar, and apply for excellent results.
*Ying Ru Fang* records a formula for treating mottled pediatric Chi Dan.
For treatment, wash Polygonum seeds (Liaozi) in water, then apply Polygonum herb.
Another formula from *Ying Ru Fang*.
For treatment, pulverize Plantago seed (Cheqianzi) and dust it on the lesion.
Another formula from *Ying Ru Fang*.
For treatment, boil silkworm excrement (Can Sha) in 2 sheng of water to extract the juice, and wash the affected area.
Zhang Huan's Shengma Ointment formula treats early-stage Chi Dan, where the flesh color is vermilion, like a rooster's comb, also known as Zhu Yu Dan.
Herbs: *Cimicifugae Rhizoma* (Chuan Shengma), *Ampelopsis Radix* (Bailian), *Euphorbiae Humifusae Radix* (Loulu), *Natrii Sulfas* (Chuan Mangxiao) (each 1 fen); *Forsythiae Fructus* (Lianqiao), *Gardeniae Fructus* (Zhizi Ren) (each 0.5 liang).
Finely chop the above herbs. Add half a jin of lard into a cauldron. Slowly boil the herbs until they turn red. Strain out the dregs, let cool, and store in a porcelain jar. Take a small amount each time and apply to the affected area.
*Zhuang Shi Jia Chuan* (Family Traditions of the Zhuang Family) records the Shuilun San powder formula for treating pediatric erysipelas flowing like flames, red and hot.
For treatment, bake Red-legged Centipede (Chijiao Wugong) on a tile over slow fire until dry, pulverize it, add a small amount of powdered sulfur (Shiliu), mix with fresh well water, and sweep the head with a goose feather until the area turns blackish-brown, then stop.