《养生必用》治土虺丹,发两手指作红丝,迤渐下行至关节便杀人。恶疮、虫子咬并治方。
大赤足蜈蚣(二条) 白矾 胆矾(各一钱) 麝香(半钱)
上为细末,每用一剜耳许,先以针拨破疮口,安药在内,以醋面粉纸花子贴定,日一换,好肉生,脓血、
恶肉尽去,即贴膏药。
《集验方》治小儿眼卒然赤肿、生翳,至有十数翳者,名眼丹方。迟救之,必能损目。
上令患人仰卧,以红钱缠并剪刀刃,却安在患人眼上,以三姓老妇人各拈艾炷一枚,在剪刀上灸之。仍
人祝云∶不灸病患,只灸眼丹。如此三遍,候烟断,将此剪刀弃之宅后,或无人行处路上,隔宿收之,神效。
《巢氏病源》小儿五色丹候∶五色丹发而变改无常,或青、黄、白、黑、赤,此由风毒之热,有盛有衰,或
冷或热,故发为五色丹也。
《千金》治小儿五色丹方。
上捣蒴 叶敷之。
《千金》又方
上以猪槽下烂泥敷之,干则易。(《集验》治卒赤黑丹)
《千金》又方
上服黄龙汤二合,并敷患上。
《圣惠》治小儿五色丹方。
川大黄 黄芩 川芒硝 栀子仁 干蓝叶 商陆(各一两)
上件药捣,细罗为散,以水调涂之,立效。
《圣惠》治小儿五色丹遍身,宜用洗浴。枣根汤方
枣根(四两) 丹参(三两) 菊花(一两半)
上件药细锉和匀,每用二两,以水五升,煎至三升,去滓,看冷热,避风洗浴,极效。
《圣惠》又方
苎根叶(一斤,细锉) 赤小豆(三合)
上件药以水五升,煎至三升,去滓,看冷热,避风洗浴。
《圣惠》治小儿丹,发恶毒五色无常,宜用此方。
上青粟球有刺者捣碎,以水煮洗之。
《圣惠》又方
上用赤小豆末,以鸡子白和如泥,频涂。
《圣惠》治小儿五色丹,遍身热如火烧,绕腰即损人,宜用此方。
上以芸薹子一两细研,酒一小盏,研取汁,涂之。
《孔氏家传》治小儿五色丹方。
上以小柴胡汤如法煎,饮清汁,滓敷丹上,良效。
《养生必用》治疗土虺丹(一种由毒蛇或毒虫咬伤引起的丹毒),症状表现为两个手指出现红丝,蜿蜒向下蔓延至关节处便会致死。这是治疗恶疮、虫子叮咬的方子。
大赤足蜈蚣(两条) 白矾 胆矾(各一钱) 麝香(半钱)
将上述药物研成细末,每次取如挖耳勺大小的药量,先用针挑破疮口,将药物放入其中,再用醋调面粉制成的纸花贴敷固定,每日更换一次,待好肉长出,脓血和坏死的腐肉完全去除后,再贴上膏药。
《集验方》治疗小儿眼睛突然红肿、生翳(角膜云翳),甚至生出十几个翳障的情况,称为眼丹方。如果救治不及时,必定会损害视力。
让患者仰卧,用红线缠绕剪刀刃部,然后将剪刀放置在患者眼睛上,请三位不同姓氏的老妇人,每人捏一个艾炷(艾灸用的圆锥形艾团),在剪刀上进行艾灸。同时口中祝祷说:“不灸病人,只灸眼丹。”如此重复三遍,等到烟断后,将此剪刀丢弃在家宅后面的无人行走的路上,过一夜后再收回,效果神奇。
《巢氏病源》记载小儿五色丹的症状:五色丹发作时变化无常,颜色可能是青、黄、白、黑、赤中的一种,这是由于风毒之热,有时旺盛有时衰退,有时冷有时热,因此发为五色丹。
《千金方》治疗小儿五色丹的方子。
捣碎蒴藋叶敷在患处。
《千金方》又一方
用猪槽下的烂泥敷在患处,干了就更换。(《集验方》治疗突然发作的赤黑丹)
《千金方》又一方
服用黄龙汤二合,并将药渣敷在患处。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五色丹的方子。
川大黄 黄芩 川芒硝 栀子仁 干蓝叶 商陆(各一两)
将上述药物捣碎,过细筛制成散剂,用水调匀后涂敷患处,立即见效。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五色丹遍布全身,适宜使用洗浴的方法。枣根汤方
枣根(四两) 丹参(三两) 菊花(一两半)
将上述药物切碎拌匀,每次取二两,用水五升,煎煮至三升,滤去药渣,根据冷热程度,避风洗浴,效果极佳。
《圣惠方》又一方
苎麻根叶(一斤,切碎) 赤小豆(三合)
将上述药物用水五升,煎煮至三升,滤去药渣,根据冷热程度,避风洗浴。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿丹毒,发作时恶毒五色变化无常,适宜使用此方。
选取有刺的青粟球捣碎,用水煮洗患处。
《圣惠方》又一方
取赤小豆粉末,用鸡蛋清调和如泥状,频繁涂抹。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿五色丹,全身发热如火烧,若环绕腰部则会危及生命,适宜使用此方。
取芸薹子一两细细研磨,加入一小盏酒,研磨取汁,涂敷患处。
《孔氏家传》治疗小儿五色丹的方子。
按常规方法煎煮小柴胡汤,饮用澄清的药汁,将药渣敷在丹毒上,疗效良好。
*Yangsheng Biyong* treats Tu Hui Dan (a form of erysipelas caused by venomous snake or insect bites), characterized by red threads appearing on both index fingers, winding downward to the joints, which can be fatal. This is a prescription for treating malignant sores and insect bites.
Large red-footed centipede (2 pieces), Bai Fan (Alumen), Dan Fan (Chalcanthite) (1 qian each), She Xiang (Musk) (0.5 qian).
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. For each application, take an amount equivalent to a spoon used for cleaning ears. First, puncture the sore with a needle, place the medicine inside, and secure it with a paper flower made of flour mixed with vinegar. Change once daily. Once healthy tissue grows and pus, blood, and necrotic tissue are completely removed, apply a plaster.
*Jiyan Fang* treats children's eyes that suddenly become red and swollen with pterygium (corneal opacity), even up to ten or more opacities, known as Yan Dan (Eye Erysipelas). If treatment is delayed, vision will inevitably be damaged.
Have the patient lie supine. Wrap the blade of scissors with red thread and place the scissors over the affected eye. Have three elderly women of different surnames each hold one Ai Zhu (moxa cone) and perform moxibustion on the scissors. Simultaneously, chant: "Do not moxa the patient, only moxa the Eye Erysipelas." Repeat this three times. After the smoke ceases, discard the scissors on a path behind the house where no one walks, and retrieve them after one night. The effect is miraculous.
*Chao Shi Bing Yuan* describes the condition of Xiao Er Wu Se Dan (Pediatric Five-Color Erysipelas): When Five-Color Erysipelas erupts, its appearance changes unpredictably, presenting in colors such as green, yellow, white, black, or red. This is caused by heat from wind-toxin, which fluctuates in intensity, sometimes cold and sometimes hot, thus manifesting as Five-Color Erysipelas.
*Qianjin Fang* prescribes for pediatric Five-Color Erysipelas.
Crush Fu Xiao Ye (Folium Datiscae) and apply externally.
*Qianjin Fang*, another prescription:
Apply rotten mud from under a pig trough to the affected area; replace when dry. (*Jiyan Fang* treats sudden onset of Red-Black Erysipelas).
*Qianjin Fang*, another prescription:
Administer 2 he of Huang Long Tang (Yellow Dragon Decoction) orally, and apply the dregs to the affected area.
*Shenghui Fang* prescribes for pediatric Five-Color Erysipelas.
Chuan Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix), Chuan Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas), Zhi Zi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Gan Lan Ye (Folium Isatidis), Shang Lu (Phytolaccae Radix) (1 liang each).
Pound the above herbs, sift finely to make a powder. Mix with water and apply topically for immediate effect.
*Shenghui Fang* treats pediatric Five-Color Erysipelas covering the whole body; bathing is recommended. Zao Gen Tang (Jujube Root Decoction):
Zao Gen (Radix Ziziphi Spinosae? Note: Context implies Jujube root or similar, literal translation: Jujube Root) (4 liang), Dan Shen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix) (3 liang), Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos) (1.5 liang).
Finely chop and mix the above herbs. Use 2 liang per dose, boil in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Strain. Bathe while avoiding wind, adjusting temperature to comfort. Highly effective.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription:
Zhu Gen Ye (Folium Boehmeriae Niveae) (1 jin, finely chopped), Chi Xiao Dou (Adzuki Bean) (3 he).
Boil the above herbs in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Strain. Bathe while avoiding wind, adjusting temperature to comfort.
*Shenghui Fang* treats pediatric erysipelas with malignant, unpredictable five-color eruptions. Use this prescription:
Select Qing Su Qiu (likely referring to a thorny plant fruit/seed head, e.g., Tribulus or similar) with thorns, crush them, and wash the affected area with the decoction.
*Shenghui Fang*, another prescription:
Use powder of Chi Xiao Dou (Adzuki Bean), mix with Ji Zi Bai (Albumen Ovi Galli) to form a paste, and apply frequently.
*Shenghui Fang* treats pediatric Five-Color Erysipelas with whole-body heat like fire burning; if it encircles the waist, it is fatal. Use this prescription:
Grind 1 liang of Yun Tai Zi (Semen Brassicae Napus) finely, add 1 small cup of wine, grind to extract juice, and apply topically.
*Kong Shi Jia Chuan* prescribes for pediatric Five-Color Erysipelas:
Decoct Xiao Chai Hu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) according to standard procedure. Drink the clear liquid, and apply the dregs to the erysipelas. Excellent efficacy.