(求端探本)凡一门
《诗·周南·国风》∶ ,后妃之美也。和平,则妇人乐有子矣。王氏《诗义》以为 ,以为药,能使
人有子。《尔雅》云∶ ,马 。马 ,车前也。
《黄帝内经素问》上古天真论帝日∶人年老而无子者,材力尽耶?将天数然也。岐伯曰∶女子二七而天癸
至,任脉通,太冲脉盛,月事以时下,故有子。(癸谓任癸,北方水,脉名也。任脉、冲脉皆奇经脉也。肾气
全盛,冲任流通,经血渐盈,应时
而下。天真之气降,与之从事,故云天癸也。然冲为血海,任主胞胎,二者相资,故能有子。所以谓之月事
者,平和之气,常以三旬而一见也,故愆期者谓之有病。)
丈夫二八肾气盛,天癸至,精气溢泻,阴阳和,故能有子。(男女有阴阳之质不同,天癸则精血之形亦
异。阴静海满而去血,阳动
应合而泄精;二者通和,故能有子。《易·系辞》曰∶男女合精,万物化生,此之谓也。)
《千金》论曰∶夫欲求子者,当先知夫妻本命五行相生,及与德合并。本命不在子休废死墓中者,则求子必
得。若其本命五行相克及与刑杀冲破,并在子休废死墓中者,则求子了不可得,慎无措意。纵或得者,于后
终亦累人。若其相生并遇福德者,仍须根据法如方,避诸禁忌,则所诞儿子,尽善尽美,难以具陈矣。禁忌法,受胎
时日,推王相贵宿日法,(并载本门中。)
《千金》论曰∶凡人无子,当为夫妻俱有五劳七伤,虚羸百病所致,故有绝嗣之殃。夫治之法,男服七子散;
女服紫石门冬丸及坐导荡胞汤,无不有子也。(四方并见本门中)
《千金》论曰∶古者求子,多用庆云散、承泽丸。今代人绝不用此,虽未试验,其法可重,故述之。(二方并见本门
中)
《千金》论曰∶阴阳调和,二气相感,阳施阴化,是以有娠。而三阳所食则多生女。但妊娠二月,名曰始膏。
精气成于胞里,至于三月,名曰始胎。血脉不流,象形而变,未有定仪,见物而化,是以男女未分,故未满三
月者,可服药方术转之,令生男也。(方术并见本门中。)
《千金》曰∶御女之法,交会者当避丙丁日及弦望晦朔、大风、大雨、大雾、大寒、大暑、雷电霹雳、天地
晦冥、日月薄蚀、虹 地动。若御女者,则损人神不吉,损男百倍,令女得病,有子必癫痴顽愚,喑哑聋聩,
挛跛盲眇,多病短寿,不孝不仁。又避日月星辰、火光之下、神庙佛寺之中、井灶圊厕之侧、冢墓尸枢之傍,
皆悉不可。夫交合如法,则有福德大智,善人降托胎中,仍令性行调顺,所作和合,家道日隆,祥瑞竞集。若
不如法,则有薄德愚痴,恶人来托胎中,仍令父母性行凶险,所作不成,家道日否,殃咎屡至。夫祸福之应,
有如影响,此乃必然之理,可不再思之。若欲求子者,但待妇人月经绝后一日、三日、五日,择其王相日,及
月宿在贵宿日,以生气时夜半后乃施泻,有子皆男,必寿而贤明高爵也。以月经绝后二日、四日、六日施泻,
有子必女,过六日后勿得施泻,既不得子,亦不成人。
王相日
春甲乙 夏丙丁 秋庚辛 冬壬癸
月宿日
正月一日 六日 九日 十日 十一日 十二日 十四日 二十一日 二十四日 二十九日
二月四日 七日 八日 九日 十 日 十二日 十四日 十 九 日 二十二日 二十七日
三月一日 二日 五日 六日 七 日 八 日 十 日 十 七 日 二 十 日 二十五日
四月三日 四日 五日 六日 八 日 十 日 十五日 十 八 日 二十二日 二十八日
五月一日 二日 三日 四日 五 日 六 日 十二日 十 五 日 二 十 日 二十五日 二十八日 二十九日
三十日
六月一日 三日 十日 十三日 十八日 二十三日 二十六日 二十七日 二十九日
七月一日 八日 十一日 十六日 二十一日 二十四日 二十五日 二十六日 二十七日 二十九日
八月五日 八日 十日 十三日 十八日 二十一日 二十二日 二十三日 二十四日 二十五日 二十六日
九月三日 六日 十一日 十六日 十九日 二十日 二十一日 二十二日 二十三日 二十四日
十月一日 四日 九日 十日 十四日 十七日 十八日 十九日 二十日 二十二日 二十三日 二十九日
十一月一日 六日 十一日 十四日 十五日 十六日 二十九日
十二月四日 九日 十二日 十三日 十四日 十五日 十七日 二十四日
春甲寅乙卯 夏丙午丁巳
秋庚申辛酉 冬壬子癸亥
若与此上件月宿日相合者尤益。
《千金》黄帝杂禁忌法曰∶人有所怒,血气未定,因以交合,令人发痈疽。又不可忍小便交合,使人淋,茎
中痛。面失血色,及远行疲乏来入房,为五劳虚损少子。且妇人月事未绝而交合,令人成病得白驳也。
《圣惠》∶夫妇人无子者,其事有三也。一者坟墓不嗣,二者夫妇年命相克,三者夫病妇疹,皆使无子。若
是坟墓不嗣,年命相克,此二者非药能益。若夫病妇疹,须将药饵,故得有效也。然妇人挟疾无子,皆由劳血,
血气生病,或月经涩闭,或崩血带下,致阴阳之气不和,经血之行乖候,故无子也。诊其右手关后尺脉浮则为
阳,阳脉绝,无子也。又脉微涩,中年得此为绝产也。少阴脉如浮紧,则绝产。恶寒尺寸俱微弱者,则绝产也。
《圣惠》∶夫妇人子脏虚冷无子者,由将摄失宜,饮食不节,乘风取冷,或劳伤过度,致风冷之气乘其经血,
结于子脏,子脏则冷,故令久无子也。
《葛氏肘后》妇人崩中漏下青黄赤白,使人无子方。
禹余粮 赤石脂 牡蛎 桂心 乌贼鱼骨 灶下黄土
上为末,各等分。以粥饮服方寸匕,日三服。
《葛氏肘后》又方
干姜 经墨(各一两)
上末为丸。酒下日三丸,神效。
《葛氏肘后》又方
鹿茸 当归(各二两) 蒲黄(半两)
上捣筛。酒服一钱匕,稍加至方寸匕。
《葛氏肘后》又方
上好墨末一匕,饮服。
《葛氏肘后》又方
上烧露蜂房末三指撮。酒服之,大神效。
《葛氏肘后》又方
上常炙猪肾脂食之,面裹煮吞之,亦佳。
《葛氏肘后》妇人无病,触禁久不生子,常候月水绝后一日交接为男,二日为女,三日为男,四日为女,五日为
男,六日为女。过此则女间闭不成,勿复交接,更时后日,徒然无益,浪辛苦也。
柏子仁(一升) 茯苓(米酒二升)
上捣,合乳和服十丸,即佳。
《葛氏肘后》又方
大黄(七分) 黝参(五分) 皂荚 杏仁 吴茱萸(二两) 半夏 前胡(各一分)
上捣蜜丸,服二十丸,不过半年有子,根据前法即定男女也。
《千金》七子散 治丈夫风虚目暗,精气衰少亦无子,补不足方。(《千金翼》同。)
五味子 牡荆子 菟丝子 车前子 菥 子 石斛 薯蓣 熟地黄 杜仲 鹿茸 远志(各八铢) 附子 蛇床子
芎 (各六铢) 山茱萸 天雄 人参 茯苓 黄 牛膝(各五铢) 桂心(十铢) 巴戟天(十二
铢) 苁蓉(十二铢) 钟乳粉(八铢)
上二十四味治下筛,酒服方寸匕,日二;不知,增至二匕,以知为度。禁如药法。不能酒者,蜜和丸服亦
得。一方加覆盆子八铢。求子法一根据前篇。
《千金》朴消荡胞汤 治妇人立身已来全不产,及断绪久不产三十年者方。
朴消 牡丹 当归 大黄 桃仁(生用。各三铢) 细辛 浓朴 桔梗 赤芍药 人参 茯苓 桂心 甘草 牛膝
橘皮(各二铢) 虻虫(十枚) 水蛭(十枚) 附子(六铢)
上十八味 咀,以清酒五升,水五升合煮,取三升,分四服,日三夜一。每服相去三时,更服如常。覆被
取少汗,汗不出,冬日着火笼之,必下积血,及冷赤脓如赤小豆汁。本为妇人子宫内有此恶物令然,或天阴
脐下痛,或月水不调,为有冷血不受胎。若斟酌下尽,气力弱,大困不堪,更服亦可,二三服即止。如大闷
不堪,可食酢饭冷浆一口即止。然恐去恶物不尽,不大得药力。若能忍服尽大好,一日后仍着道药。(《千金翼》
不用桔梗,甘草。)
《千金》治全不产及断绪,服前朴消汤,后着坐导药方。
皂荚 山茱萸(《千金翼》作苦瓜) 当归(各一两) 细辛 五味子 干姜(各二两) 大黄 矾
石戎盐 蜀椒(各半两)
上十味末之,以绢袋盛,大如指,长三寸,盛药令满,内妇人阴中。坐卧任意,勿行走急,小便时去之,
更安新者,一日一度,必下青黄冷汁,汁尽止即可。幸御自有子,若未见病出,亦可至十日安之。一本,别有葶苈、砒
霜各半两,此
药为服朴硝汤恐去冷恶物出不尽,以导药下之,值天阴冷不疼,不须着导药。有着
盐为导药者,然不如此药。其服朴硝汤后即安导药,经一日外服紫石门冬丸。
《千金》紫石门冬丸 治全不产及断绪方。
紫石英 天门冬(各三两) 当归 芎 紫葳 卷柏 桂心 乌头 干地黄 牡蒙(《千金翼》
作牡荆,《外台》作牡蒙) 禹余粮 石斛 辛夷(各一两) 人参 桑寄生 续断 细辛 浓朴 干姜 食茱萸 牡丹
牛膝(各三十铢) 柏子仁(一两) 薯蓣 乌贼骨 甘草(各一两半)
上二十六味末之,蜜和丸,酒服如梧桐子大十丸。日三,渐增至三十丸,以腹中热为度。不禁房室。夫行
不在不可服,禁如药法。比来服者,不至尽剂即有娠。
《千金》白薇丸 主令妇人有子方。
白薇 细辛 防风 人参 秦椒 秦艽 桂心 牛膝 白蔹(一云白芷) 芜荑 沙参 芍药 五味子 白僵蚕
牡丹 蛴螬(各一两) 干漆 柏子仁 干姜 卷柏 附子 芎 (各三十铢) 紫石英 桃仁(各一两半) 钟乳 干
地黄 白石英(各二两) 鼠妇(半两) 水蛭 虻虫(各十五枚) 吴茱萸(十八铢) 麻布叩复头(一尺,烧)
上三十二味末之,蜜和丸,酒服如梧子大十五丸。日再,稍加至三十丸,当有所去,小觉有异即停服。
《千金》庆云散 主丈夫阳气不足,不能施化,施化无成方。(《千金翼》同)
覆盆子 五味子(各一升) 天雄(一两) 石斛 白术(各三两) 桑寄生(四两) 天门冬(九
两) 菟丝子(二升) 紫石英(二两)
上九味治下筛,酒服方寸匕,先食,日三服。素不耐冷者,去寄生加细辛四两;阳气不少而无子者,去石
斛加槟榔十五枚。
《千金》承泽丸 主妇人下焦三十六疾不孕绝产方。(《千金翼》同)
梅核仁 辛夷(各一升) 葛上亭长(七枚) 泽兰子(五分) 溲疏(三两) 本(一两)
上六味末之,蜜和丸。先食服,如大豆二丸,日三,不知稍增。若腹中无坚癖积聚者,去亭长加通草一两。
恶甘者,和药先以苦酒搜散,乃内少蜜和为丸。
《千金》大黄丸 主带下百病无子,服药十日下血,二十日下长虫及清黄汁,三十日病除,五十日肥白方。
大黄(破如米豆,熬令黑)柴胡 干姜 朴硝(各一两) 芎 (五两) 蜀椒(二两) 茯苓(如鸡子大一枚)
上七味末之,蜜和丸如梧桐子大。先食服七丸,米饮下,加至十丸,以知为度,五日微下。
《千金》治女人积年不孕。吉祥丸方
天麻 柳絮 牡丹 茯苓 干地黄 桂心(各一两) 五味子 桃花 白术 芎 (各二两) 覆盆
子(一斗) 桃仁(一百枚) 菟丝子 楮实子(各一升)
上十四味末之,蜜和丸如豆大。每服空心饮,若酒下五丸,日中一服,晚一服。
《千金》硝石大黄丸 治十二 瘕及妇人带下绝产无子,并欲服寒食散而腹中有 瘕实者,当先服大丸下之,
乃服寒食散。大丸不下水谷,但下病耳,不令人困方。
硝石(六两。朴硝亦得) 大黄(八两) 人参 甘草(各二两)
上四味末之,以三年苦酒三升置铜器中,以竹箸柱器中,一升作一刻,凡三升作三刻,以置火上。先内大
黄,常搅不息,使微沸尽一刻,乃内余药,又尽一刻,有余一刻,极微火,使可丸如鸡子中黄。欲合药当先
斋戒一宿,勿令小儿、女人、奴婢等见之。欲下病者用二丸,若不能服大丸者,可分作小丸,不可过四丸也。
欲令大,不欲令细,能不分为善。若人羸者,可少食,强者不须食,二十日五度服,其和调半日乃下。若妇
人服之下者,或如鸡肝,或如米汁,正赤黑,或一升,或三升,下后慎风冷;作一杯粥食之,然后作羹 ,
自养如产妇法,六月则有子。禁生鱼、猪肉、辛菜。若寒食散者,自如药法,不与此同,日一服。(寒食散方未见。)
《千金》治月水不利闭塞,绝产十八年,服此药二十八日有子。金城太守白薇丸方。
白薇 细辛(各三十铢) 人参 杜蘅(《古今录验》用牡蛎) 牡蒙 浓朴 当归 紫菀 白
僵蚕 半夏(各十八铢) 蜀椒 防风 附子(各一两半) 沙参 干姜 秦艽 牛膝(各半两)
(探究根本)凡是关于这一门类的论述
《诗经·周南·国风》中提到:“桃之夭夭,灼灼其华”,这是赞美后妃的美德。家庭和睦,妇女便乐于生育子女。王氏在《诗义》中认为,“桃”可以入药,能使人获得子嗣。《尔雅》记载:“菟,马舄。”马舄,就是车前草。
《黄帝内经素问·上古天真论》中黄帝问道:人年老而没有子女,是因为体力精力耗尽了呢?还是因为天命如此呢?岐伯回答说:女子十四岁,天癸(促进生殖机能成熟的物质)到来,任脉通畅,太冲脉旺盛,月经按时来潮,所以能够生育。(“癸”指任癸,属北方水,是脉的名称。任脉、冲脉都属于奇经八脉。肾气全盛,冲任二脉流通,经血逐渐充盈,按时而下。天真之气降临,与之结合,所以称为“天癸”。然而冲脉为血海,任脉主司胞胎,二者相互资助,所以能够生育。之所以称为“月事”,是因为平和之气,通常每三十天显现一次,所以经期推迟的被称为有病。)
男子十六岁,肾气旺盛,天癸到来,精气满溢而排出,阴阳调和,所以能够生育。(男女具有不同的阴阳体质,天癸所表现的精血形态也各异。阴静,血海满盈则行经;阳动,应合交感则泄精;二者通和,所以能够生育。《易经·系辞》说:“男女交合精气,万物由此化生”,说的就是这个道理。)
《千金方》论述道:想要求取子嗣的人,应当先知道夫妻双方的本命五行是否相生,以及德行是否相合。如果本命不在休、废、死、墓的状态中,那么求子必定成功。如果本命五行相克,或者遇到刑、杀、冲、破,并且处于休、废、死、墓的状态,那么求子绝对不可能得到,务必不要存此念头。即使侥幸得到,日后终究会连累他人。如果五行相生且遇到福德吉星,仍然需要按照法则和方剂行事,避开各种禁忌,那么所生的儿子,尽善尽美,难以详尽陈述了。禁忌的方法,包括受孕日时的推算法,如王相贵宿日法,(都记载在本门中。)
《千金方》论述道:凡人没有子女,应当是因为夫妻双方都有五劳七伤,身体虚弱羸瘦,百病丛生所致,因此有断绝后代的灾殃。治疗的方法是,男方服用七子散;女方服用紫石门冬丸及坐导荡胞汤,没有不能生育的。(这四个方剂都在本门中可见)
《千金方》论述道:古人求子,多用庆云散、承泽丸。现在的人完全不再使用这些方子,虽然未经过试验验证,但其方法值得重视,所以记录下来。(这两个方剂都在本门中可见)
《千金方》论述道:阴阳调和,二气相互感应,阳施阴化,因此怀孕。但如果在三阳之日进食过多,多生女孩。妊娠两个月时,称为“始膏”。精气在子宫内形成,到了三个月,称为“始胎”。此时血脉不流,随形象而变化,还没有固定的形态,见到什么事物就会发生相应的变化,所以男女尚未区分,因此未满三个月时,可以通过服药和方法来转变,使其生男孩。(方术都在本门中可见。)
《千金方》说:房中之法,性交时应避开丙丁日(火日)以及弦望晦朔(农历初七、初八、十五、十六、三十、初一),大风、大雨、大雾、大寒、大暑、雷电霹雳、天地昏暗、日月食、虹现、地动等情况。如果违反进行房事,就会损害人的精神,不吉利,对男性损害百倍,使女性得病,所生子女必然癫狂痴呆、愚笨、哑巴、聋子、跛足、盲眼、多病短寿、不孝不仁。又要避开日月星辰之下、火光之下、神庙佛寺之中、井灶厕所旁边、坟墓尸体棺木之旁,这些都不可行。如果性交合乎法度,就会有福德大智、善人降托胎中,从而使性情行为调顺,所作所为和谐,家道日益兴隆,祥瑞竞相聚集。如果不合法度,就会有薄德愚痴、恶人来托胎中,从而使父母性情行为凶险,所作之事不成,家道日益衰败,灾祸屡次到来。祸福的响应,就像回声和影子一样,这是必然的道理,能不深思吗?如果想要求子,只需等待妇人月经结束后的一日、三日、五日,选择王相日,以及月亮宿在贵宿的日子,在生气之时、半夜之后进行射精,所生子女都是男孩,一定长寿而且贤明高贵。如果在月经结束后二日、四日、六日射精,所生子女必为女孩,过了六日后不得射精,既得不到孩子,孩子也不成人。
王相日
春季甲寅、乙卯 夏季丙午、丁巳
秋季庚申、辛酉 冬季壬子、癸亥
月宿日
正月一日、六日、九日、十日、十一日、十二日、十四日、二十一日、二十四日、二十九日
二月四日、七日、八日、九日、十日、十二日、十四日、十九日、二十二日、二十七日
三月一日、二日、五日、六日、七日、八日、十日、十七日、二十日、二十五日
四月三日、四日、五日、六日、八日、十日、十五日、十八日、二十二日、二十八日
五月一日、二日、三日、四日、五日、六日、十二日、十五日、二十日、二十五日、二十八日、二十九日、三十日
六月一日、三日、十日、十三日、十八日、二十三日、二十六日、二十七日、二十九日
七月一日、八日、十一日、十六日、二十一日、二十四日、二十五日、二十六日、二十七日、二十九日
八月五日、八日、十日、十三日、十八日、二十一日、二十二日、二十三日、二十四日、二十五日、二十六日
九月三日、六日、十一日、十六日、十九日、二十日、二十一日、二十二日、二十三日、二十四日
十月一日、四日、九日、十日、十四日、十七日、十八日、十九日、二十日、二十二日、二十三日、二十九日
十一月一日、六日、十一日、十四日、十五日、十六日、二十九日
十二月四日、九日、十二日、十三日、十四日、十五日、十七日、二十四日
如果与上述月宿日相符合的,尤其有益。
《千金方》黄帝杂禁忌法说:人生气发怒时,血气未定,此时进行性交,会让人发生痈疽。又不可以憋着小便性交,这会导致淋证,尿道疼痛。面色失血,以及远行疲劳后入房,会造成五劳虚损,导致少子。况且妇人在月经未净时性交,会让人生病,患上白癜风。
《太平圣惠方》说:夫妇人无子,原因有三点。一是祖坟风水问题导致无后,二是夫妇年命相克,三是丈夫有病妻子有疹疾,都会导致无子。如果是祖坟风水或年命相克这两者,不是药物能增益的。如果是丈夫有病妻子有疹疾,需要用药物调理,所以能生效。然而妇人夹杂疾病而无子,都是由劳损气血,血气生病,或者月经涩闭,或者崩漏带下,导致阴阳之气不和,经血运行违背常候,所以无子。诊察其右手关后尺脉浮则为阳,阳脉绝,无子。又脉微涩,中年出现此为绝产。少阴脉如浮紧,则绝产。恶寒且寸关尺三部脉都微弱者,则绝产。
《太平圣惠方》说:夫妇人子宫虚冷无子,是由于调养不当,饮食不节,乘风受寒,或者劳伤过度,导致风冷之气乘虚侵入经血,结于子宫,子宫变冷,所以长久无子。
《葛氏肘后方》治疗妇人崩中漏下青黄赤白,使人无子的方剂。
禹余粮、赤石脂、牡蛎、桂心、乌贼鱼骨、灶下黄土
以上药材研为末,各等分。用米粥汁送服一方寸匕,每日三次。
《葛氏肘后方》又一方
干姜、经墨(各一两)
以上研末制成丸剂。酒送服,每日三次,神效。
《葛氏肘后方》又一方
鹿茸、当归(各二两)、蒲黄(半两)
以上捣碎筛细。酒服一钱匕,稍加至一方寸匕。
《葛氏肘后方》又一方
上好墨末一匕,用水送服。
《葛氏肘后方》又一方
烧露蜂房末,取三指撮的量。酒服之,大神效。
《葛氏肘后方》又一方
经常炙烤猪肾脂食用,或用面皮包裹煮熟吞服,也很好。
《葛氏肘后方》妇人无病,触犯禁忌长久不生子的,常需观察月经结束后一日交接生男,二日生女,三日生男,四日生女,五日生男,六日生女。过了这个时间则阴道闭合不成孕,不要再交接,否则只是徒劳辛苦。
柏子仁(一升)、茯苓(配米酒二升)
以上捣碎,混合乳汁做成十丸服用,即佳。
《葛氏肘后方》又一方
大黄(七分)、黝参(五分)、皂荚、杏仁、吴茱萸(二两)、半夏、前胡(各一分)
以上捣碎蜜制为丸,服二十丸,不超过半年即可有子,根据前述方法可决定男女。
《千金方》七子散,治疗丈夫风虚目暗,精气衰少亦无子,补不足的方剂。(《千金翼方》相同。)
五味子、牡荆子、菟丝子、车前子、葶苈子、石斛、薯蓣、熟地黄、杜仲、鹿茸、远志(各八铢)、附子、蛇床子、川芎(各六铢)、山茱萸、天雄、人参、茯苓、黄芪、牛膝(各五铢)、桂心(十铢)、巴戟天(十二铢)、肉苁蓉(十二铢)、钟乳粉(八铢)
以上二十四味药处理后筛细,酒服一方寸匕,每日两次;若无效,增至二匕,以见效为度。禁忌同一般服药法。不能饮酒者,蜜和丸服也可以。另一方案加覆盆子八铢。求子法一律依据前篇。
《千金方》朴消荡胞汤,治疗妇人自出生以来从未生产,以及断绝子嗣长久不产三十年者的方剂。
朴消、牡丹、当归、大黄、桃仁(生用,各三铢)、细辛、浓朴、桔梗、赤芍药、人参、茯苓、桂心、甘草、牛膝、橘皮(各二铢)、虻虫(十枚)、水蛭(十枚)、附子(六铢)
以上十八味药切碎,用清酒五升,水五升合煮,取三升,分四次服用,每日三次,夜间一次。每次服药间隔三个时辰,照常服用。盖被取微微出汗,若不出汗,冬天用火笼取暖,必定排出积血,以及冷赤脓液如赤小豆汁。原本是因为妇人子宫内有这些恶物导致如此,或者阴天脐下痛,或者月经不调,因为有冷血不受胎。如果斟酌排尽,气力弱,极度困倦不堪,再服也可以,二三服即止。如果感到极度闷乱不堪,可以吃一口醋饭冷浆即可停止。然而恐怕去除恶物不尽,药效不大。若能忍耐服完最好,一天后仍要服用道药。(《千金翼方》不用桔梗、甘草。)
《千金方》治疗全不产及断绝子嗣,服用前述朴消汤后,接着使用坐导药的方剂。
皂荚、山茱萸(《千金翼方》作苦瓜)、当归(各一两)、细辛、五味子、干姜(各二两)、大黄、矾石、戎盐、蜀椒(各半两)
以上十味药研末,用绢袋盛装,大小如手指,长三寸,装满药物,放入妇人阴道中。坐卧随意,不要急走,小便时取出,更换新的,一天一次,必定排出青黄冷汁,汁尽停止即可。希望自有子嗣,若未见病邪排出,也可用到十天。另一版本,别有葶苈、砒霜各半两,此药是为了服用朴硝汤恐怕去冷恶物不尽,用导药将其排出,正值天气阴冷不疼,不需要用导药。有用盐做导药的,然而不如这个药好。服用朴硝汤后即安插导药,经过一天外服用紫石门冬丸。
《千金方》紫石门冬丸,治疗全不产及断绝子嗣的方剂。
紫石英、天门冬(各三两)、当归、川芎、紫葳、卷柏、桂心、乌头、干地黄、牡蒙(《千金翼方》作牡荆,《外台秘要》作牡蒙)、禹余粮、石斛、辛夷(各一两)、人参、桑寄生、续断、细辛、浓朴、干姜、食茱萸、牡丹、牛膝(各三十铢)、柏子仁(一两)、薯蓣、乌贼骨、甘草(各一两半)
以上二十六味药研末,蜜和丸,酒服如梧桐子大十丸。每日三次,逐渐增至三十丸,以腹中发热为度。不禁房事。丈夫出行不在家不可服用,禁忌同一般服药法。近来服用者,不到服完药就有妊娠。
《千金方》白薇丸,主要令妇人有子的方剂。
白薇、细辛、防风、人参、秦椒、秦艽、桂心、牛膝、白蔹(一说白芷)、芜荑、沙参、芍药、五味子、白僵蚕、牡丹、蛴螬(各一两)、干漆、柏子仁、干姜、卷柏、附子、川芎(各三十铢)、紫石英、桃仁(各一两半)、钟乳、干地黄、白石英(各二两)、鼠妇(半两)、水蛭、虻虫(各十五枚)、吴茱萸(十八铢)、麻布叩复头(一尺,烧)
以上三十二味药研末,蜜和丸,酒服如梧子大十五丸。每日两次,稍加至三十丸,应当有所排泄,稍微觉得异常就停服。
《千金方》庆云散,主治丈夫阳气不足,不能施化,施化无成的方剂。(《千金翼方》相同)
覆盆子、五味子(各一升)、天雄(一两)、石斛、白术(各三两)、桑寄生(四两)、天门冬(九两)、菟丝子(二升)、紫石英(二两)
以上九味药处理后筛细,酒服一方寸匕,饭前,每日三次。素来不耐寒冷者,去掉寄生加细辛四两;阳气不少而无子者,去掉石斛加槟榔十五枚。
《千金方》承泽丸,主治妇人下焦三十六疾不孕绝产的方剂。(《千金翼方》相同)
梅核仁、辛夷(各一升)、葛上亭长(七枚)、泽兰子(五分)、溲疏(三两)、藁本(一两)
以上六味药研末,蜜和丸。饭前服,如大豆大小二丸,每日三次,若无效稍增加。如果腹中无坚癖积聚者,去掉亭长加通草一两。厌恶甜味者,和药前先以苦酒(醋)拌散,然后加入少量蜜和为丸。
《千金方》大黄丸,主治带下百病无子,服药十日下血,二十日下长虫及清黄汁,三十日病除,五十日肥白的方剂。
大黄(破如米豆,炒令黑)、柴胡、干姜、朴硝(各一两)、川芎(五两)、蜀椒(二两)、茯苓(如鸡子大一枚)
以上七味药研末,蜜和丸如梧桐子大。饭前服七丸,米饮送下,加至十丸,以见效为度,五日轻微排泄。
《千金方》治疗女人积年不孕。吉祥丸方
天麻、柳絮、牡丹、茯苓、干地黄、桂心(各一两)、五味子、桃花、白术、川芎(各二两)、覆盆子(一斗)、桃仁(一百枚)、菟丝子、楮实子(各一升)
以上十四味药研末,蜜和丸如豆大。每次空腹饮水送服,若酒送服五丸,中午一次,晚上一次。
《千金方》硝石大黄丸,治疗十二瘕及妇人带下绝产无子,并想服用寒食散而腹中有瘕实者,应当先服大丸下之,然后再服寒食散。大丸不下水谷,只下病邪,不令人困倦的方剂。
硝石(六两。朴硝也可以)、大黄(八两)、人参、甘草(各二两)
以上四味药研末,用三年陈醋三升放在铜器中,用竹筷搅拌器中,一升算一刻,共三升算三刻,放在火上。先放入大黄,常搅不停,使微沸尽一刻,然后放入其余药,又尽一刻,有余一刻,极微火,使可丸如鸡蛋黄大小。欲合药应当先斋戒一夜,不要让小儿、女人、奴婢等看见。欲下病者用二丸,若不能服大丸者,可分作小丸,不可超过四丸。欲令大,不欲令细,能不分为好。如果人体质虚弱者,可少吃,强者不需吃,二十日五次服用,其调和半天乃下。如果妇人服用下者,或者如鸡肝,或者如米汁,正赤黑色,或者一升,或者三升,下后慎风冷;喝一杯粥吃,然后做羹,自我调养如产妇法,六个月则有子。禁生鱼、猪肉、辛辣菜。若寒食散者,自如药法,不与此同,每日一服。(寒食散方未见。)
《千金方》治疗月水不利闭塞,绝产十八年,服此药二十八日有子。金城太守白薇丸方。
白薇、细辛(各三十铢)、人参、杜蘅(《古今录验》用牡蛎)、牡蒙、浓朴、当归、紫菀、白僵蚕、半夏(各十八铢)、蜀椒、防风、附子(各一两半)、沙参、干姜、秦艽、牛膝(各半两)
(Exploring the Root) Regarding this category of discussions
The *Book of Songs* (Shijing), "Airs of Zhou Nan," states: "The peach tree is young and elegant, brilliant are its flowers." This praises the virtue of the queen. When the family is harmonious, women are happy to bear children. Wang's *Commentary on the Book of Songs* considers that "peach" can be used as medicine to enable one to have offspring. The *Erya* records: "Tu, Ma Xi." Ma Xi is Plantago seed (Cheqianzi).
In the *Suwen* (Basic Questions) chapter "Discussion on Ancient Innocence" of the *Huangdi Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon), the Yellow Emperor asked: Do people in old age without children because their physical strength and vitality are exhausted? Or is it due to destiny? Qibo replied: At fourteen years old, a girl's Tian Gui (substances promoting reproductive maturity) arrives, the Ren Mai (Conception Vessel) becomes unobstructed, the Chong Mai (Penetrating Vessel) flourishes, menstruation occurs regularly, thus she can conceive. ("Gui" refers to Ren Gui, belonging to Water in the North, and is the name of a vessel. The Ren and Chong vessels belong to the Eight Extraordinary Vessels. When Kidney Qi is fully abundant, the Chong and Ren vessels flow smoothly, menstrual blood gradually fills and flows down on time. The innate true Qi descends and engages with it, hence called "Tian Gui". However, the Chong vessel is the Sea of Blood, and the Ren vessel governs the uterus; they support each other, thus conception is possible. It is called "monthly affair" because the harmonious Qi typically manifests every thirty days; hence, delayed periods are considered pathological.)
At sixteen years old, a boy's Kidney Qi flourishes, Tian Gui arrives, essence overflows and is discharged, Yin and Yang harmonize, thus he can conceive. (Males and females possess different Yin-Yang constitutions, and the form of Tian Gui, manifesting as essence and blood, also differs. Yin is static; when the sea of blood is full, menstruation occurs. Yang is active; responding to union, essence is discharged. The two communicate and harmonize, thus conception is possible. The *I Ching* (Book of Changes), *Xi Ci* (Great Commentary), says: "When male and female combine their essence, all things are transformed," which refers to this.)
The *Qianjin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) discusses: Those wishing to seek offspring should first know if the Five Elements of the husband's and wife's birth years generate each other, and if their virtues align. If the birth year is not in the states of Rest, Waste, Death, or Tomb, seeking offspring will surely succeed. If the Five Elements clash, or if Punishment, Killing, Clash, or Destruction occur, and the birth year is in Rest, Waste, Death, or Tomb, then seeking offspring is absolutely impossible; one must not entertain such thoughts. Even if obtained by chance, it will eventually burden others later. If the elements generate each other and auspicious stars are met, one must still follow the methods and prescriptions, avoiding various taboos. The son born will be perfect and beautiful, hard to describe fully. The methods for taboos include calculating the days of conception, such as the method for Wang Xiang (Kingly Phase) and Noble Constellation days, (all recorded in this section.)
The *Qianjin Fang* discusses: People without offspring should consider that both husband and wife may suffer from the Five Exhaustions and Seven Injuries, leading to weakness, emaciation, and myriad diseases, resulting in the calamity of ending the family line. The treatment method is for the man to take Qizi San (Seven Seeds Powder); for the woman, Zishimen Dongting Wan (Purple Stone Winter Sweet Pill) and Zuodao Dangpao Tang (Sitting Guide Uterus Cleansing Decoction). There will be no case of failing to conceive. (These four formulas are seen in this section.)
The *Qianjin Fang* discusses: Ancients seeking offspring often used Qingyun San (Auspicious Cloud Powder) and Chengze Wan (Receiving Grace Pill). Modern people do not use them at all. Although not tested, the methods are valuable, so they are recorded. (These two formulas are seen in this section.)
The *Qianjin Fang* discusses: When Yin and Yang harmonize, the two Qi interact, Yang applies and Yin transforms, thus pregnancy occurs. But if one eats excessively on the Three Yang days, daughters are mostly born. In the second month of pregnancy, it is called "Beginning Paste." Essence and Qi form in the uterus. By the third month, it is called "Beginning Fetus." Blood vessels do not yet flow; it changes according to form, having no fixed shape, transforming upon seeing objects. Thus, male and female are not yet distinguished. Therefore, before three months, one can use medicines and methods to change it to give birth to a boy. (Formulas and methods are seen in this section.)
The *Qianjin Fang* says: The method of intercourse should avoid Bing-Ding days (Fire days), as well as the days of First Quarter, Full Moon, Last Quarter, New Moon (Xian, Wang, Hui, Shuo), strong winds, heavy rain, dense fog, extreme cold, extreme heat, thunder and lightning, dark skies, solar/lunar eclipses, rainbows, and earthquakes. If intercourse violates these, it damages the spirit and is inauspicious, harming the man a hundredfold, causing disease in the woman. The child will inevitably be epileptic, idiotic, foolish, mute, deaf, crippled, blind, prone to illness, short-lived, unfilial, and unkind. One must also avoid intercourse under the sun, moon, stars, firelight, in temples or Buddhist shrines, near wells, stoves, latrines, tombs, corpses, or coffins. If intercourse follows the proper method, virtuous and wise beings will descend into the womb, making the temperament gentle and harmonious, actions successful, the family prosperous, and auspicious signs gathering. If not following the method, mean and foolish evil spirits will descend, making parents violent and unsuccessful, the family declining, and disasters frequent. The response of fortune and misfortune is like an echo and shadow; this is an inevitable principle, how can one not reflect deeply? To seek offspring, wait until one day, three days, or five days after the woman's menstruation ends. Choose a Wang Xiang day and a day when the moon resides in a noble constellation. Ejaculate during the vital Qi time, after midnight. The offspring will be male, long-lived, wise, and high-ranking. If ejaculating on the second, fourth, or sixth day after menstruation ends, the offspring will be female. After six days, do not ejaculate; you will not get a child, nor will the child survive.
Wang Xiang Days:
Spring: Jia Yin, Yi Mao; Summer: Bing Wu, Ding Si; Autumn: Geng Shen, Xin You; Winter: Ren Zi, Gui Hai.
Moon Residence Days:
1st Month: 1st, 6th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 14th, 21st, 24th, 29th
2nd Month: 4th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 14th, 19th, 22nd, 27th
3rd Month: 1st, 2nd, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 10th, 17th, 20th, 25th
4th Month: 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 15th, 18th, 22nd, 28th
5th Month: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 12th, 15th, 20th, 25th, 28th, 29th, 30th
6th Month: 1st, 3rd, 10th, 13th, 18th, 23rd, 26th, 27th, 29th
7th Month: 1st, 8th, 11th, 16th, 21st, 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th, 29th
8th Month: 5th, 8th, 10th, 13th, 18th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 25th, 26th
9th Month: 3rd, 6th, 11th, 16th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th
10th Month: 1st, 4th, 9th, 10th, 14th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 22nd, 23rd, 29th
11th Month: 1st, 6th, 11th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 29th
12th Month: 4th, 9th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 17th, 24th
If these coincide with the above Moon Residence Days, it is especially beneficial.
The *Qianjin Fang* Huangdi Miscellaneous Taboo Methods states: When angry, blood and Qi are unsettled; intercourse causes carbuncles and ulcers. Holding urine during intercourse causes strangury and penile pain. Loss of facial color, and intercourse after long travel and fatigue cause the Five Exhaustions and deficiency, leading to few children. Moreover, intercourse while menstruation has not ceased causes disease and vitiligo.
The *Taiping Shenghui Fang* (Holy惠民 Formulas of Taiping Era) states: Childlessness in couples has three causes. First, ancestral tomb Fengshui issues preventing succession; second, clashing birth years of husband and wife; third, husband's illness and wife's skin disease. These cause childlessness. For tomb or birth year issues, medicine cannot help. For husband's illness and wife's disease, medication is required and effective. Women with diseases causing childlessness are due to labor damaging blood and Qi, causing blood disorders, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, or leukorrhea, leading to disharmony of Yin and Yang Qi and abnormal menstrual flow. Palpating the right hand Guan-Hou Chi pulse floating indicates Yang; Yang pulse absence means childlessness. A faint and choppy pulse in middle age indicates barrenness. A Shaoyin pulse like floating-tight indicates barrenness. Aversion to cold with weak pulses in Cun, Guan, and Chi positions indicates barrenness.
The *Taiping Shenghui Fang* states: Female uterine deficiency-cold causing childlessness results from improper care, irregular diet, exposure to wind and cold, or excessive labor, allowing wind-cold Qi to invade the menstrual blood and knot in the uterus, cooling it, thus causing prolonged childlessness.
Ge's Zhoubu Fang (Ge Hong's Elbow Reserve) formula for women with metrorrhagia and leukorrhea (green, yellow, red, white) causing childlessness.
Yuyuliang (Halloysitum Rubrum), Chishizhi (Haematitum), Muli (Concha Ostreae), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Ouzeiyugu (Sepiae Endoconcha), Zaoxia Huangtu (Cineris Fusorii).
Grind into powder, equal parts. Take one Fangcun Bi (measure) with millet broth, three times daily.
Ge's Zhoubu Fang, another formula
Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), Jingmo (Carbonatus Ligni), each 1 liang.
Grind into powder, make pills. Take with wine, three pills daily, miraculous effect.
Ge's Zhoubu Fang, another formula
Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), each 2 liang; Puhuang (Pollen Typhae), 0.5 liang.
Grind and sieve. Take 1 qian Bi with wine, slightly increase to 1 Fangcun Bi.
Ge's Zhoubu Fang, another formula
Take 1 Bi of fine ink powder, swallow with water.
Ge's Zhoubu Fang, another formula
Burn Lu Fengfang (Nidus Vespae), take a pinch of three fingers. Take with wine, great effect.
Ge's Zhoubu Fang, another formula
Frequently roast pig kidney fat and eat it, or wrap in dough and boil to swallow, also good.
Ge's Zhoubu Fang: For women without disease but unable to conceive due to taboos, observe intercourse one day after menstruation ends for a boy, two days for a girl, three days for a boy, four days for a girl, five days for a boy, six days for a girl. Beyond this, the vagina closes and conception fails. Do not continue intercourse; waiting longer is futile effort.
Baiziren (Semen Platycladi), 1 sheng; Fuling (Poria), with 2 sheng rice wine.
Grind, mix with milk, make ten pills, take for best results.
Ge's Zhoubu Fang, another formula
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), 0.7 fen; Youshen (unknown, possibly a typo for a herb), 0.5 fen; Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae), Xingren (Semen Armeniacae), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae), 2 liang; Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani), each 1 fen.
Grind, make honey pills. Take 20 pills. Within half a year, conception will occur. Determine gender according to previous methods.
Qianjin Fang Qizi San (Seven Seeds Powder): Treats men with wind-deficiency, dim vision, deficient essence and Qi, and childlessness. Tonifies insufficiency. (*Qianjin Yifang* same.)
Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), Mujingzi (Fructus Viticis), Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae), Cheqianzi (Semen Plantaginis), Tinglizi (Semen Lepidii/Descurainiae), Shihu (Herba Dendrobii), Shuyu (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Duzhong (Cortex Eucommiae), Lurong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum), Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae), each 8 zhu; Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Chuangzi (Fructus Cnidii), Xiong (Radix Chuanxiong), each 6 zhu; Shanzhuyu (Fructus Corni), Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Fuling (Poria), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), each 5 zhu; Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), 10 zhu; Bajitian (Radix Morindae Officinalis), Congrong (Herba Cistanches), each 12 zhu; Zhongru Fen (Stalactitum Pulveratum), 8 zhu.
Process twenty-four ingredients, sieve, take 1 Fangcun Bi with wine, twice daily. If ineffective, increase to 2 Bi, stop when effective. Follow general medicinal prohibitions. Those who cannot drink wine may take honey pills. Another version adds Fupenzi (Fructus Rubi), 8 zhu. Seeking offspring methods follow the previous chapter.
Qianjin Fang Xiaoxiao Dangpao Tang (Sodium Sulfate Uterus Cleansing Decoction): Treats women who have never given birth since birth, or have been sterile for thirty years.
Xiaoxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Mudan (Cortex Moutan), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Taoren (Semen Persicae, raw), each 3 zhu; Xixin (Radix Asari), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae), Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Fuling (Poria), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), each 2 zhu; Mengchong (Tabanus), 10 pieces; Shizhi (Hirudo), 10 pieces; Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), 6 zhu.
Chop eighteen ingredients. Boil with 5 sheng clear wine and 5 sheng water, reduce to 3 sheng. Divide into four doses. Take three times daily and once at night. Interval between doses: three hours. Cover to induce slight sweating. If no sweat, use a hot stove in winter. Must expel accumulated blood and cold red pus resembling adzuki bean juice. Originally caused by evil matter in the uterus, or umbilical pain on cloudy days, or irregular menstruation due to cold blood preventing conception. If expelled adequately, and strength is weak/unbearable, continue taking; stop after 2-3 doses. If extremely distressed, eat a mouthful of sour rice and cold water to stop. Fear incomplete expulsion of evil matter reduces efficacy. Enduring the full dose is best. After one day, apply Dao Yao (suppository). (*Qianjin Yifang* omits Jiegeng and Gancao.)
Qianjin Fang treats total infertility and sterility. After taking Xiaoxiao Tang, apply Sitting Guide Medicine.
Zaojiao (Fructus Gleditsiae), Shanzhuyu (Fructus Corni, *Yifang* uses Kugua), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), each 1 liang; Xixin (Radix Asari), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), each 2 liang; Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Fanshi (Alumen), Rongyan (Sal Regalis), Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli), each 0.5 liang.
Grind ten ingredients. Place in silk bag, size of finger, length 3 cun, fill with medicine. Insert into vagina. Sit or lie as desired, do not walk fast. Remove during urination, insert new one. Once daily. Must expel green-yellow cold discharge. Stop when discharge ceases. Hope for natural conception. If no disease exits, can use up to ten days. Another version adds Tingli (Semen Lepidii/Descurainiae) and Pishuang (Arsenic Trioxide), each 0.5 liang. This medicine is used because Xiaoxiao Tang might not fully expel cold evil matter; the guide helps expel it. If weather is cold and no pain, guide is unnecessary. Salt guides exist but are inferior. Apply guide after Xiaoxiao Tang. After one day, take Zishimen Dongting Wan.
Qianjin Fang Zishimen Dongting Wan (Purple Stone Winter Sweet Pill): Treats total infertility and sterility.
Zhi Shiyin (Fluorite), Tianmendong (Herba Asparagi), each 3 liang; Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Xiong (Radix Chuanxiong), Ziwei (Cortex Mulgedii), Juanbai (Herba Serpylli), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Wutou (Radix Aconiti), Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae), Mumeng (unknown, *Yifang* Mujing, *Waitai* Mumeng), Yuyuliang (Halloysitum Rubrum), Shihu (Herba Dendrobii), Xinyi (Flos Magnoliae), each 1 liang; Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Sangjisheng (Ramulus Taxilli), Xuduan (Radix Dipsaci), Xixin (Radix Asari), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), Shizhuyu (Fructus Zanthoxyli), Mudan (Cortex Moutan), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), each 30 zhu; Baiziren (Semen Platycladi), 1 liang; Shuyu (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Ouzei Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), each 1.5 liang.
Grind twenty-six ingredients. Mix with honey, make pills size of wutong seeds. Take 10 pills with wine, three times daily. Gradually increase to 30 pills, stop when abdomen feels warm. No restriction on sexual activity. Do not take if husband is traveling. Follow general prohibitions. Recent users conceived before finishing the dose.
Qianjin Fang Baiwei Wan (Baiwei Pill): Mainly enables women to conceive.
Baiwei (Radix Clematidis), Xixin (Radix Asari), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), Bailian (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, said to be Baizhi), Wuyi (Semen Pruni), Shashen (Radix Adenophorae), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Mudan (Cortex Moutan), Qicao (Larva Scarabaei), each 1 liang; Ganqi (Resina Dammaris), Baiziren (Semen Platycladi), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), Juanbai (Herba Serpylli), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), Xiong (Radix Chuanxiong), each 30 zhu; Zhi Shiyin (Fluorite), Taoren (Semen Persicae), each 1.5 liang; Zhongru (Stalactitum), Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae), Bai Shiyin (Fluorite Album), each 2 liang; Shufu (Armadillidium vulgare), 0.5 liang; Shizhi (Hirudo), Mengchong (Tabanus), each 15 pieces; Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae), 18 zhu; Ma Bu Kou Fu Tou (Burnt linen cloth covering head), 1 chi.
Grind thirty-two ingredients. Mix with honey, make pills size of wutong seeds. Take 15 pills with wine, twice daily. Gradually increase to 30 pills. Expect some discharge. Stop if feeling unusual.
Qianjin Fang Qingyun San (Auspicious Cloud Powder): Treats men with insufficient Yang Qi, inability to transform and apply, resulting in failed conception. (*Qianjin Yifang* same.)
Fupenzi (Fructus Rubi), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), each 1 sheng; Tianxiong (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata), 1 liang; Shihu (Herba Dendrobii), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), each 3 liang; Sangjisheng (Ramulus Taxilli), 4 liang; Tianmendong (Herba Asparagi), 9 liang; Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae), 2 sheng; Zhi Shiyin (Fluorite), 2 liang.
Process nine ingredients, sieve. Take 1 Fangcun Bi with wine, before meals, three times daily. For those intolerant to cold, remove Sangjisheng, add Xixin 4 liang. For those with sufficient Yang but no children, remove Shihu, add Binglang (Arecae Semen) 15 pieces.
Qianjin Fang Chengze Wan (Receiving Grace Pill): Treats women with lower jiao thirty-six diseases, infertility and sterility. (*Qianjin Yifang* same.)
Meihe Ren (Prunus mume seed), Xinyi (Flos Magnoliae), each 1 sheng; Ge Shang Tingchang (Blister Beetle), 7 pieces; Zelan Zi (Fructus Agrimoniae), 0.5 fen; Soushu (Herba Dictamni), 3 liang; Ben Cao (Radix Ligustici), 1 liang.
Grind six ingredients. Mix with honey. Before meals, take 2 pills size of soybeans, three times daily. Increase if ineffective. If no hard masses in abdomen, remove Tingchang, add Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis) 1 liang. For those hating sweetness, mix powder with vinegar first, then add small amount of honey to make pills.
Qianjin Fang Dahuang Wan (Dahuang Pill): Treats leukorrhea and myriad diseases causing childlessness. Ten days: expel blood. Twenty days: expel parasites and clear yellow fluid. Thirty days: disease removed. Fifty days: body becomes plump and white.
Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, broken like rice beans, roasted black), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), Xiaoxiao (Natrii Sulfas), each 1 liang; Xiong (Radix Chuanxiong), 5 liang; Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli), 2 liang; Fuling (Poria), size of chicken egg, 1 piece.
Grind seven ingredients. Mix with honey, make pills size of wutong seeds. Before meals, take 7 pills with rice drink. Increase to 10 pills, stop when effective. Mild purgation after five days.
Qianjin Fang treats women with chronic infertility. Jixiang Wan (Auspicious Pill) Formula.
Tianma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae), Liuxu (Poplar catkin), Mudan (Cortex Moutan), Fuling (Poria), Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), each 1 liang; Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), Taohua (Flos Persicae), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Xiong (Radix Chuanxiong), each 2 liang; Fupenzi (Fructus Rubi), 1 dou; Taoren (Semen Persicae), 100 pieces; Tusizi (Semen Cuscutae), Chushizi (Semen Cudraniaefructus), each 1 sheng.
Grind fourteen ingredients. Mix with honey, make pills size of beans. Take empty stomach with water. Or take 5 pills with wine, once at noon, once at night.
Qianjin Fang Xiaoshi Dahuang Wan (Niter and Dahuang Pill): Treats twelve types of Jia masses, women's leukorrhea, sterility, and those wanting to take Hanshi San (Cold Food Powder) but having abdominal masses. First take large pill to purge, then take Hanshi San. Large pill purges disease only, not food/water, without causing exhaustion.
Xiaoshi (Nitrums), 6 liang (Xiaoxiao/Natrii Sulfas acceptable); Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), 8 liang; Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae), each 2 liang.
Grind four ingredients. Place 3 sheng 3-year-old vinegar in copper vessel. Stir with bamboo chopstick; 1 sheng equals 1 ke (time unit). Total 3 ke. Heat on fire. Add Dahuang first, stir constantly until slightly boiling for 1 ke. Add remaining medicine, boil for 1 ke. Remaining 1 ke, use very low heat to make pills size of egg yolk. Purify mind for one night before mixing. Do not let children, women, or servants see. Use 2 pills to purge disease. If cannot take large pill, divide into small pills, max 4. Prefer large over small, undivided is best. Weak patients eat little; strong need not eat. Take 5 times in 20 days. Harmonizes and purges in half a day. Women purging may pass liver-like or rice-water-like substance, bright red-black, 1-3 sheng. Avoid wind/cold after purging. Eat porridge, then soup. Care like postpartum. Conceive in 6 months. Avoid raw fish, pork, spicy vegetables. Hanshi San users follow their own rules, not this, take once daily. (Hanshi San formula not seen.)
Qianjin Fang treats irregular menstruation, obstruction, 18 years sterility. Conceive after 28 days of taking this medicine. Jincheng Taishou Baiwei Wan (Governor Jin City Baiwei Pill) Formula.
Baiwei (Radix Clematidis), Xixin (Radix Asari), each 30 zhu; Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Durheng (Radix Aristolochiae), Mumeng (unknown), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Ziwan (Radix Asteris), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), each 18 zhu; Shujiao (Fructus Zanthoxyli), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata), each 1.5 liang; Shashen (Radix Adenophorae), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis), Qinjiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae), Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), each 0.5 liang.