(身热等病)凡十一门
《巢氏病源》∶小儿温壮者,由脏腑不调,内有伏热,或挟宿寒,皆搏于胃气。足阳明为胃之经,主身之肌
肉。其胃不和,则气行壅涩,故蕴积体热,名为温壮。小儿大便,其粪黄而臭,此腹内有伏热,宜将服龙胆汤。
若粪白而酢臭,则挟宿寒不消,当服紫双丸。轻者少服,令默除之;甚者小增,令微利。皆当节乳哺数日,令
胃气和调。若不节,则病易复。复则伤其胃气,令腹满,再三利尚可,过此则伤小儿矣。(《千金》龙胆为方,见一切痫
门。紫双丸方,见积聚门中。)
《葛氏肘后》治多温壮热实及治诸百病方。
大黄(四分) 甘草(炙) 当归 芍药(各二分)
上水一升六合,煮取八合,分为三服,此古方四味饮。而《元和纪用经》乃有疗小儿百疾加减四味饮法,
仍云自四味饮以下紫丸等七方,谓之育婴七宝。紫阳道士一名保子七圣至宝方,专为一书者,此方是也。
此饮理小儿胎寒腹痛,乳哺不时,温壮发热,吐利不常,诸惊掣缩,二十五痫;肌肤喜疮,遇时而发作口疮、
恶核、赤目、黄瘦、大小变蒸。用芍药白者、赤者各半。如宣泄,即用纯赤者,生用二分。疠疫温壮、肺邪
不利、寒热发时,加二分,通用四分也。利小便用赤色者。及惊狂、疮疥、赤目、泻血,当归肉多、枝少、
气香者,生用二分。欲血脉流畅,不为疮疡恶核者,及止腹中痛,胎寒腹痛啼声不已者加二分,通用四分也。
如理寒热、破积、解温壮加大黄,如牛舌紧硬,用蜀中者;如欲泄利宣荡、推陈去热,即用河西锦纹者,
生用二分。葛氏原用四分,紫阳保子方减二分,下利者,又减一分,只用一分也。甘草赤黄断理紧而易折者,
炙锉二分,虚热者加一分,通用三分也。及解烦止渴,寒热邪气,大能安神定惊,和而不寒,有国老之尊号
也。四味以水三升煮,去滓。月内儿服一杏核量之,日三。百日儿服一粟壳,量之日三。一二岁儿两粟壳量
之,为一服,日三。一岁儿以上,随大小增之,兼乳母服尤良。根据上法增减正药外,若发惊及温壮,外有冒
寒邪。以去节麻黄一分,水三升,煮去沫,去滓,内正药煎。如本方服之,若惊风反折,戴眼,掣缩,加
细辛四分,内一料正药,增水至四升,煮取一升五合。若中风身体强、戴眼者,加独活二分,内一料正药中,
水如正方,煎服,大神验。
《葛氏肘后》治温壮又方
大黄 黄芩(各四分) 甘草(三分,炙) 细辛(二分)
上水五升,煮取一升二合,分三服。此方小儿数服不痫;若卓卓惊,加钩藤二分。胡治云∶此治小儿有病
大效。
《千金》竹叶汤 主五六岁儿温壮,腹中急满,息不利,或有微肿。亦主极羸,不下饮食,坚痞,手足逆冷方。
竹叶(切,一升) 小麦(半升) 甘草(炙) 黄芩 栝蒌根 泽泻 茯苓 知母 白术 大黄(各一两) 桂
心(二铢。《婴孺》用三铢) 生姜(一两半) 人参(二两。《千金翼》用一两。《婴孺》用半两)
麦门冬 半夏(各二两) 当归(十八铢)
上十六味 咀,以水七升,煮小麦、竹叶,取四升,去滓,内药煎取一升六合,分四服。
《千金》治小儿夏月患腹中伏热,温壮来往,或患下痢,色或白或黄,三焦不利。竹叶汤方
竹叶(切) 小麦(各五合) 黄芩(一两六铢) 茯苓(十八铢) 柴胡 人参 麦门冬 甘草(炙。各半两)
上八味 咀,以水四升,煮竹叶、小麦,取三升,去竹叶、小麦,下诸药煮取一升半,分三服。若小儿夏
月忽壮热烧人手,洞下黄溏,气力 然,脉极洪数,用此方加大黄二两,再服得下,即瘥。
《圣惠》治小儿温壮,或下之后而热不除,舌大不含乳,胸中有痰,口中生疮,兼惊悸。宜服黄芩散方
黄芩 川大黄(锉碎,微炒。各一两) 钩藤 甘草(炙微赤,锉) 川芒硝(各半两) 蛇蜕皮(三寸,炙黄)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏,煎至五分,去滓,入牛黄少许,量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿身体温壮,心神不安。犀角散方
犀角屑 钩藤 黄芩 栀子仁 川大黄(锉碎,微炒。各半两) 甘草(一分,炙微赤,锉)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏,煎至五分,去滓。看儿大小分减,微温服之。
《圣惠》治小儿温壮,身体常热不止。牛黄散方
牛黄(细研) 甘草(炙微赤,锉。各半分) 栀子仁 子芩 柴胡(去苗) 龙胆(去芦头。各一分)
上件药捣,细罗为散,入研了药令匀。每服半钱,以金银温水调,不计时候服。量儿大小,临时分减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿温壮,常欲饮水。胡黄连散方
胡黄连 犀角屑 牛黄(细研,入) 龙胆(去芦头) 川大黄(锉碎,微炒) 甘草(炙微赤,锉) 知母(各
一分) 麦门冬(半两,去心,焙)
上件药捣,细罗为散。每服,以沙糖水调下半钱,量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿健惊温壮,可吃乳。天竺黄散方
天竺黄(细研) 钩藤 赤芍药 人参(去芦头。各一分) 甘草(炙微赤,锉) 牛黄(细研。各半分)
上件药捣,细罗为散,入研了药,更研令匀。不计时候,以蜜水调下半钱。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿温壮及惊热。牛黄丸方
牛黄 天竺黄 脑麝(并细研) 熊胆(各一分) 犀角屑 胡黄连(末) 山栀子仁(末) 郁李仁(汤浸,去
皮,研入。各半两)
上件药,同研令匀,以糯米粥和丸如麻子大。不计时候,以薄荷汤下三丸。量儿大小以意加减。
《婴孺》治少小病后,腹中不调,饮食不节,腹满温壮,并中人客忤,兼冷乳有所为,将服雀屎丸方。
雀屎 牛黄(各一分) 芎 芍药 干姜 甘草(各二分) 麝香(三分) 小麦面(三分) 大黄 当归 人参
(各三分)
上为末,蜜丸麻子大。一服三丸,日进三服。欲令下五丸,常将三丸乳前后哺之,无妨。可更加黄 、黄
芩各二分,炒。
《婴孺》治小儿多温壮热实。百病饮子方
大黄(四分) 甘草(炙) 芍药(各二分)
上以水一升六合,煮取八合,分为三服。
《婴孺》治小儿胁下实,股惕惕,已发温壮伤寒。柴胡汤方
柴胡 当归 细辛(各三分) 黄芩 大黄 升麻 五味子 紫菀(各二分) 牛黄(一分) 杏仁(四十枚,去
皮炒)
上切,以水五升煮二升。每服二合,日进三服,夜二服。量儿大小、以意用之。无牛黄以麝香代之。
《婴孺》治少小有热,服药大下后,身温壮,胸中有热结。五味汤方
五味子(三分) 黄芩 柴胡 芒硝 麦门冬(去心) 石膏(末。各二分) 黄连 甘草(炙) 当归(各一分)
大黄(四分)
上水二升七合,煮一升三合,去滓,内芒硝令烊。二百日儿服三合,日进三服,夜一服,有痰必吐。
张涣治温壮麝香丹方
人参(去芦头) 木香(各半两) 胡黄连 钩藤 赤芍药(各一分)
上件为细末,次入好麝香一钱、牛黄半钱拌匀,糯米粥和丸如黍米大。每服五粒至七粒,煎陈橘皮汤下,
不拘时候。
《吉氏家传》七宝散 治小儿温壮、伏热、伤寒、烦躁、面赤、气喘,夜热晓凉。
当归 芍药 甘草(炙) 大黄(蒸熟。各一分) 麻黄(去节,三分) 白术(麸炒) 荆芥穗(各二钱)
上为细末。每服半钱至一钱,水半盏,葱白一寸,薄荷一叶,煎至三分,温温并三服。要泻,热服。
(身热等病)共分为十一个门类
《巢氏病源》记载:小儿温壮病,是由于脏腑功能不调,体内有潜伏的热邪,或者夹杂宿存的寒邪,这些邪气都搏结于胃气。足阳明经是胃的经脉,主管身体的肌肉。如果胃气不和,气机运行就会壅滞涩阻,因此蕴积产生体热,这种病症称为“温壮”。小儿的大便,粪便颜色黄且气味臭秽,这是腹内有伏热的表现,适宜服用龙胆汤。如果粪便白且有酸臭味,则是夹杂宿寒导致食物不消化,应当服用紫双丸。病情轻的少量服用,使其默默消除病邪;病情重的稍微增加剂量,使其轻微腹泻。服药期间都应当节制哺乳几天,使胃气调和。如果不节制饮食,疾病容易复发。复发的话会损伤胃气,导致腹部胀满,反复多次使用泻下法还可以,超过这个限度就会伤害小儿的身体。(《千金方》中的龙胆汤方剂,见一切痫证门。紫双丸方剂,见积聚门中。)
《葛氏肘后备急方》治疗多发性温壮实热以及治疗各种百病的方剂。
大黄(四分) 甘草(炙烤) 当归 芍药(各二分)
以上药物用水一升六合,煮取八合药液,分为三次服用,这是古方的四味饮。而《元和纪用经》中有治疗小儿百病加减四味饮的方法,并且说从四味饮以下到紫丸等七个方剂,称为“育婴七宝”。紫阳道士有一个名为“保子七圣至宝方”的专门书籍,指的就是这个方剂。
此饮能调理小儿胎寒腹痛、哺乳不定时、温壮发热、呕吐腹泻无常、各种惊风抽搐缩挛、二十五种痫证;肌肤容易生疮,按时发作的口疮、恶核(淋巴结炎)、赤目(红眼病)、黄瘦病、大小变蒸(婴儿生长发育期的生理现象)。使用芍药时,白色和红色各用一半。如果需要宣泄邪气,就只用纯红色的,生用二分。疠疫温壮、肺邪不利、寒热发作时,加二分,总共用四分。利小便时用赤色者。以及惊狂、疮疥、赤目、便血,选用肉质多、枝条少、气味香的当归,生用二分。想要血脉流畅,不生疮疡恶核,以及停止腹中疼痛、胎寒腹痛啼哭不止的,加二分,总共用四分。如果是调理寒热、破除积滞、解除温壮,加大黄,如果像牛舌一样紧硬的,选用蜀地出产的;如果想要泄利宣荡、推陈去热,就选用河西锦纹大黄,生用二分。葛氏原方用四分,紫阳保子方减去二分,腹泻的人,再减一分,只用一分。甘草以赤黄色、切断后纹理紧密易折断的为佳,炙烤后锉碎二分,虚热者加一分,总共三分。以及解烦止渴,清除寒热邪气,大能安神定惊,性质平和而不寒凉,有“国老”的尊号。四味药用水三升煮,去渣。一个月内的婴儿服用一个杏核大小的量,每天三次。一百天的婴儿服用一个粟壳大小的量,每天三次。一到两岁的婴儿服用两个粟壳大小的量,作为一次服用,每天三次。一岁以上的婴儿,根据体型大小增加剂量,同时让乳母也服用效果更好。在上述正药增减的基础上,如果发惊及温壮,外感寒邪。去掉节麻黄一分,水三升,煮去浮沫,去渣,加入正药同煎。如果按本方服用,若出现惊风反折、戴眼(眼睛上翻)、抽搐缩挛,加细辛四分,放入一料正药中,加水至四升,煮取一升五合。如果中风身体强直、戴眼的,加独活二分,放入一料正药中,水量如正方,煎服,效果非常显著。
《葛氏肘后备急方》治疗温壮的另一个方剂
大黄 黄芩(各四分) 甘草(三分,炙烤) 细辛(二分)
以上药物用水五升,煮取一升二合,分三次服用。此方小儿多次服用不会引起痫证;如果特别严重的惊风,加钩藤二分。胡治说:此方治疗小儿大病非常有效。
《千金方》竹叶汤 主治五六岁儿童患温壮,腹中急迫胀满,呼吸不畅,或者有轻微浮肿。也主治极度消瘦,不能进食,坚硬痞块,手足逆冷的方剂。
竹叶(切段,一升) 小麦(半升) 甘草(炙烤) 黄芩 栝蒌根 泽泻 茯苓 知母 白术 大黄(各一两) 桂心(二铢。《婴孺方》用三铢) 生姜(一两半) 人参(二两。《千金翼方》用一两。《婴孺方》用半两)
麦门冬 半夏(各二两) 当归(十八铢)
以上十六味药切碎,用水七升,先煮小麦、竹叶,取四升药液,去渣,加入其他药物煎取一升六合,分四次服用。
《千金方》治疗小儿夏季患腹中伏热,温壮往来不定,或者患痢疾,颜色或白或黄,三焦气机不利。竹叶汤方
竹叶(切段) 小麦(各五合) 黄芩(一两六铢) 茯苓(十八铢) 柴胡 人参 麦门冬 甘草(炙烤。各半两)
以上八味药切碎,用水四升,煮竹叶、小麦,取三升药液,去掉竹叶、小麦,加入其他药物煮取一升半,分三次服用。如果小儿夏季突然高热烧手,腹泻稀黄水,气力微弱,脉象极洪数,用此方加大黄二两,再次服用得下后,病即痊愈。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿温壮,或者经过泻下治疗后热势不退,舌头肿大含不住乳头,胸中有痰,口中生疮,兼有惊悸。适宜服用黄芩散方
黄芩 川大黄(锉碎,微炒。各一两) 钩藤 甘草(炙烤微红,锉碎) 川芒硝(各半两) 蛇蜕皮(三寸,炙黄)
以上药物捣碎,粗筛为散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分药液,去渣,加入少许牛黄,根据婴儿大小减量,温服。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿身体温壮,心神不安。犀角散方
犀角屑 钩藤 黄芩 栀子仁 川大黄(锉碎,微炒。各半两) 甘草(一分,炙烤微红,锉碎)
以上药物捣碎,粗筛为散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分药液,去渣。根据婴儿大小减量,微温服之。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿温壮,身体常热不止。牛黄散方
牛黄(细研) 甘草(炙烤微红,锉碎。各半分) 栀子仁 子芩 柴胡(去苗) 龙胆(去芦头。各一分)
以上药物捣碎,细筛为散剂,加入已研磨的药物混合均匀。每次服用半钱,用金银花温水调服,不限时候服用。根据婴儿大小,临时减量服用。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿温壮,经常想喝水。胡黄连散方
胡黄连 犀角屑 牛黄(细研,加入) 龙胆(去芦头) 川大黄(锉碎,微炒) 甘草(炙烤微红,锉碎) 知母(各一分) 麦门冬(半两,去心,焙干)
以上药物捣碎,细筛为散剂。每次服用,用沙糖水调下半钱,根据婴儿大小酌情加减。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿健惊温壮,可以吃奶。天竺黄散方
天竺黄(细研) 钩藤 赤芍药 人参(去芦头。各一分) 甘草(炙烤微红,锉碎) 牛黄(细研。各半分)
以上药物捣碎,细筛为散剂,加入已研磨的药物,再次研磨令其均匀。不限时候,用蜜水调下半钱。根据婴儿大小酌情加减。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿温壮及惊热。牛黄丸方
牛黄 天竺黄 脑麝(并细研) 熊胆(各一分) 犀角屑 胡黄连(末) 山栀子仁(末) 郁李仁(汤浸,去皮,研入。各半两)
以上药物,共同研磨均匀,用糯米粥和丸如麻子大。不限时候,用薄荷汤送服三丸。根据婴儿大小酌情加减。
《婴孺方》治疗婴幼儿病后,腹中不调,饮食不节,腹满温壮,以及中人气客忤,兼因冷乳所致,将服用雀屎丸方。
雀屎 牛黄(各一分) 川芎 芍药 干姜 甘草(各二分) 麝香(三分) 小麦面(三分) 大黄 当归 人参(各三分)
以上为粉末,蜂蜜和丸如麻子大。一次服用三丸,每天进服三次。如果想让其排泄,可服五丸,常在喂奶前后哺喂,无妨碍。可以再加黄耆、黄芩各二分,炒制。
《婴孺方》治疗小儿多发性温壮实热。百病饮子方
大黄(四分) 甘草(炙烤) 芍药(各二分)
以上用水一升六合,煮取八合,分为三次服用。
《婴孺方》治疗小儿胁下实证,大腿颤抖,已经发生温壮伤寒。柴胡汤方
柴胡 当归 细辛(各三分) 黄芩 大黄 升麻 五味子 紫菀(各二分) 牛黄(一分) 杏仁(四十枚,去皮炒)
以上切碎,用水五升煮取二升。每次服用二合,每天进服三次,夜间两次。根据婴儿大小,酌情使用。没有牛黄可以用麝香代替。
《婴孺方》治疗婴幼儿有热,服药大下之后,身体温壮,胸中有热结。五味汤方
五味子(三分) 黄芩 柴胡 芒硝 麦门冬(去心) 石膏(末。各二分) 黄连 甘草(炙烤) 当归(各一分) 大黄(四分)
以上用水二升七合,煮取一升三合,去渣,加入芒硝令其溶化。二百日大的婴儿服用三合,每天进服三次,夜间一次,有痰必定会吐出。
张涣治疗温壮麝香丹方
人参(去芦头) 木香(各半两) 胡黄连 钩藤 赤芍药(各一分)
以上制成细末,其次加入好麝香一钱、牛黄半钱拌匀,用糯米粥和丸如黍米大。每次服用五粒至七粒,煎陈皮汤送下,不拘时候。
《吉氏家传》七宝散 治疗小儿温壮、伏热、伤寒、烦躁、面赤、气喘,夜热晓凉。
当归 芍药 甘草(炙烤) 大黄(蒸熟。各一分) 麻黄(去节,三分) 白术(麸炒) 荆芥穗(各二钱)
以上制成细末。每次服用半钱至一钱,水半盏,葱白一寸,薄荷一叶,煎至三分药液,温热并三次服完。如果要泻下,热服。
(Febrile Diseases, etc.) Divided into eleven categories.
*Chishu Bingyuan* (Source of Diseases by Chao Yuanfang): Pediatric "Wenzhuang" (fever with a sensation of heat) is caused by dysfunction of the zang-fu organs, latent heat within, or cold retained from before, all clashing with the Stomach Qi. The Foot-Yangming Meridian is the meridian of the Stomach and governs the muscles of the body. When the Stomach is disharmonious, Qi movement becomes obstructed and stagnant, thus accumulating heat in the body, named "Wenzhuang". In infants, if the stool is yellow and foul-smelling, this indicates latent heat in the abdomen; *Longdan Tang* (Gentian Decoction) should be administered. If the stool is white and sour-smelling, it indicates retained cold causing indigestion; *Zishuang Wan* (Purple Double Pill) should be given. For mild cases, administer a small amount to silently resolve the pathogen; for severe cases, slightly increase the dose to induce mild purgation. During treatment, breastfeeding should be restricted for several days to harmonize Stomach Qi. If not restricted, the disease is prone to relapse. Relapse damages Stomach Qi, causing abdominal distension. Repeated purgation is tolerable, but excessive use will harm the infant. (*Longdan Tang* in *Qianjin Fang* is found in the section on Epilepsy. *Zishuang Wan* is found in the section on Accumulations.)
*Ge Shi Zhouhou Houfang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up the Sleeve by Ge Hong) treats multiple febrile excess conditions and various diseases.
*Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (4 fen), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (roasted), *Danggui* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), *Shaoyao* (Paeoniae Radix) (2 fen each).
Boil the above ingredients in 1 sheng 6 he of water until reduced to 8 he, divide into three doses. This is the ancient prescription *Siwei Yin* (Four-Ingredient Drink). *Yuanhe Jiyong Jing* mentions methods for modifying *Siwei Yin* to treat hundreds of pediatric diseases, and states that from *Siwei Yin* down to *Ziwan* (Purple Pill) and six other prescriptions are called the "Seven Treasures for Nurturing Infants". The *Baizi Qisheng Zhibao Fang* (Seven Sages' Supreme Treasure Prescription for Protecting Children) by the Purple Yang Daoist, which is dedicated to this single prescription, refers to this formula.
This drink regulates fetal cold abdominal pain, irregular feeding, Wenzhuang fever, irregular vomiting and diarrhea, various convulsions and spasms, twenty-five types of epilepsy; skin sores occurring at specific times, aphthous ulcers, lymphadenitis (Ehe), red eyes, jaundice and emaciation, and physiological fevers during growth (Bianzheng). Use equal parts white and red *Shaoyao*. For purging, use pure red *Shaoyao*, raw, 2 fen. For epidemic Wenzhuang, Lung pathogen obstruction, and alternating chills and fever, add 2 fen, totaling 4 fen. Use red variety for promoting urination. For mania, sores and scabies, red eyes, bloody diarrhea, select *Danggui* with more flesh, fewer branches, and fragrant aroma, raw, 2 fen. To promote smooth blood circulation, prevent sores and lymphadenitis, stop abdominal pain, and relieve crying due to fetal cold abdominal pain, add 2 fen, totaling 4 fen. To regulate chills and fever, break up accumulations, and resolve Wenzhuang, add *Dahuang*. If hard like ox tongue, use Sichuan variety; for purging and clearing heat, use Hexi Jinwen variety, raw, 2 fen. Ge Shi originally used 4 fen; Baizi prescription reduces by 2 fen; for diarrhea, reduce by another 1 fen, using only 1 fen. *Gancao* should be reddish-yellow, tight-grained, and easily broken when snapped; roasted and crushed, 2 fen; for deficiency heat, add 1 fen, totaling 3 fen. It resolves irritability and thirst, clears cold-heat pathogens, greatly calms the spirit and settles fright, is harmonious and non-cold, earning the title "Guolao" (State Elder). Boil the four ingredients in 3 sheng of water, strain. Infants under one month: dose equivalent to an apricot kernel, three times daily. Infants 100 days old: dose equivalent to a millet husk, three times daily. Infants 1-2 years old: dose equivalent to two millet husks per administration, three times daily. Infants over one year: increase dosage according to size. Administration to the nursing mother concurrently is especially beneficial. Besides adjusting the main herbs above, if there is fright and Wenzhuang with external cold invasion: remove nodes from *Mahuang* (Ephedrae Herba), 1 fen; boil in 3 sheng of water, skim foam, strain, and add to the main decoction. If treating original condition, and convulsions involve opisthotonos, upward gaze (Daiyan), and spasms: add *Xixin* (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), 4 fen, to one portion of main herbs, add water to 4 sheng, boil to 1 sheng 5 he. If wind-stroke causes stiff body and upward gaze: add *Duohuo* (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), 2 fen, to one portion of main herbs, boil as per standard formula, highly effective.
*Ge Shi Zhouhou Houfang* Another prescription for Wenzhuang:
*Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), *Huangqin* (Scutellariae Radix) (4 fen each), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (3 fen, roasted), *Xixin* (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (2 fen).
Boil in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng 2 he, divide into three doses. This prescription does not cause epilepsy even with repeated use in children; for severe fright, add *Gouteng* (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), 2 fen. Hu Zhi stated: This prescription is highly effective for serious pediatric illnesses.
*Qianjin Fang* Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction) Mainly for 5-6 year olds with Wenzhuang, urgent abdominal fullness, difficult breathing, or slight edema. Also for extreme emaciation, inability to eat, hard epigastric mass, and cold extremities.
*Zhuye* (Bambusae Folium) (sliced, 1 sheng), *Xiaomai* (Tritici Fructus) (0.5 sheng), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (roasted), *Huangqin* (Scutellariae Radix), *Gualougen* (Trichosanthis Radix), *Zexie* (Alismatis Rhizoma), *Fuling* (Poria), *Zhimu* (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), *Baizhu* (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), *Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang each), *Guixin* (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (2 zhu. *Yingru* uses 3 zhu), *Shengjiang* (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (1.5 liang), *Renshen* (Ginseng Radix) (2 liang. *Qianjin Yi* uses 1 liang. *Yingru* uses 0.5 liang), *Maimendong* (Ophiopogonis Radix), *Banxia* (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (2 liang each), *Danggui* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (18 zhu).
The above sixteen ingredients are cut. Boil in 7 sheng of water, first boiling *Xiaomai* and *Zhuye* until reduced to 4 sheng, strain, add remaining herbs, boil to obtain 1 sheng 6 he, divide into four doses.
*Qianjin Fang* Treats summer pediatric internal latent heat, alternating Wenzhuang, or dysentery with white or yellow stool, and Sanjiao dysfunction. Zhuye Tang Formula:
*Zhuye* (Bambusae Folium) (sliced), *Xiaomai* (Tritici Fructus) (0.5 he each), *Huangqin* (Scutellariae Radix) (1 liang 6 zhu), *Fuling* (Poria) (18 zhu), *Chaihu* (Bupleuri Radix), *Renshen* (Ginseng Radix), *Maimendong* (Ophiopogonis Radix), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (roasted, 0.5 liang each).
The above eight ingredients are cut. Boil in 4 sheng of water, boil *Zhuye* and *Xiaomai* until reduced to 3 sheng, remove *Zhuye* and *Xiaomai*, add other herbs, boil to obtain 1.5 sheng, divide into three doses. If infants suddenly have high fever burning hands, profuse yellow loose stools, weak qi, and extremely rapid and surging pulse, add *Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) 2 liang to this formula. After administering again and achieving bowel movement, the illness resolves.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* Treats pediatric Wenzhuang where heat persists after purgation, swollen tongue unable to fit in mouth, phlegm in chest, oral ulcers, combined with fright palpitations. Suitable for Huangqin San (Scutellaria Powder):
*Huangqin* (Scutellariae Radix), *Chuan Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (crushed, lightly fried, 1 liang each), *Gouteng* (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (roasted until slightly red, crushed), *Chuan Mangxiao* (Natrii Sulfas) (0.5 liang each), *Shetui* (Bombyx Batryticatus) (3 cun, roasted yellow).
Crush the above medicines, sieve coarsely into powder. Each dose: 1 qian, boiled in 1 small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, strain, add a little *Niuhuang* (Calculus Bovis), adjust dose according to child's size, take warm.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* Treats pediatric body Wenzhuang and restless mind. Xijiao San (Rhino Horn Powder):
*Xijiao* (Rhinocerotis Cornu), *Gouteng* (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), *Huangqin* (Scutellariae Radix), *Zhizi* (Gardeniae Fructus), *Chuan Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (crushed, lightly fried, 0.5 liang each), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (1 fen, roasted until slightly red, crushed).
Crush the above medicines, sieve coarsely into powder. Each dose: 1 qian, boiled in 1 small cup of water until reduced to 0.5 cup, strain. Adjust dose according to child's size, take warm.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* Treats pediatric Wenzhuang with constant unceasing body heat. Niuhuang San (Calculus Bovis Powder):
*Niuhuang* (Calculus Bovis) (finely ground), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (roasted until slightly red, crushed, 0.5 fen each), *Zhizi* (Gardeniae Fructus), *Ziqin* (Scutellariae Radix), *Chaihu* (Bupleuri Radix) (remove roots), *Longdan* (Gentianae Radix) (remove rhizome, 1 fen each).
Crush the above medicines, sieve finely into powder, mix with the ground medicine evenly. Each dose: 0.5 qian, mixed with warm water containing gold/silver, take at any time. Adjust dose according to child's size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* Treats pediatric Wenzhuang with constant desire to drink water. Huhuanglian San (Coptidis Rhizoma Powder):
*Huhuanglian* (Coptidis Rhizoma), *Xijiao* (Rhinocerotis Cornu), *Niuhuang* (Calculus Bovis) (finely ground, added), *Longdan* (Gentianae Radix) (remove rhizome), *Chuan Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (crushed, lightly fried), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (roasted until slightly red, crushed), *Zhimu* (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (1 fen each), *Maimendong* (Ophiopogonis Radix) (0.5 liang, remove heart, baked).
Crush the above medicines, sieve finely into powder. Each dose: mix half a qian with sugar water, adjust according to child's size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* Treats pediatric strong fright and Wenzhuang, able to suckle. Tianzhu Huang San (Calculus Bambusae in Taenia Powder):
*Tianzhu Huang* (Calculus Bambusae in Taenia) (finely ground), *Gouteng* (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), *Chishaoyao* (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), *Renshen* (Ginseng Radix) (remove rhizome, 1 fen each), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (roasted until slightly red, crushed), *Niuhuang* (Calculus Bovis) (finely ground, 0.5 fen each).
Crush the above medicines, sieve finely into powder, mix with ground medicine evenly. Take at any time, mix half a qian with honey water, adjust according to child's size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* Treats pediatric Wenzhuang and fright-heat. Niuhuang Wan (Calculus Bovis Pill):
*Niuhuang* (Calculus Bovis), *Tianzhu Huang* (Calculus Bambusae in Taenia), *Naosha* (Moschus) (both finely ground), *Xiongdan* (Ursi Fel), *Xijiao* (Rhinocerotis Cornu), *Huhuanglian* (Coptidis Rhizoma) (powder), *Shanzhizi* (Gardeniae Fructus) (powder), *Yuliren* (Pruni Semen) (soaked in water, peeled, ground, 0.5 liang each).
Grind the above medicines together until uniform, mix with glutinous rice porridge to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take at any time, wash down with three pills using Mint Decoction. Adjust according to child's size.
*Yingru Fang* Treats post-illness infant abdominal dysfunction, irregular diet, abdominal fullness and Wenzhuang, as well as alien qi invasion (Kewu) and effects of cold milk. Will prescribe Queshi Wan (Sparrow Dropping Pill):
*Queshi* (Sparrow Droppings), *Niuhuang* (Calculus Bovis) (1 fen each), *Xiong* (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), *Shaoyao* (Paeoniae Radix), *Ganjiang* (Zingiberis Rhizoma), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (2 fen each), *Shexiang* (Moschus) (3 fen), *Xiaomaimian* (Triticum Farinosum), *Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), *Danggui* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), *Renshen* (Ginseng Radix) (3 fen each).
Make into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of sesame seeds. One dose: three pills, three times daily. To induce evacuation, five pills can be taken; usually give three pills around feeding times, no harm. Can additionally add *Huangqi* (Astragali Radix) and *Huangqin* (Scutellariae Radix) 2 fen each, fried.
*Yingru Fang* Treats pediatric frequent Wenzhuang and excess heat. Baibing Yinzi (Hundred-Disease Drink):
*Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (4 fen), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (roasted), *Shaoyao* (Paeoniae Radix) (2 fen each).
Boil in 1 sheng 6 he of water until reduced to 8 he, divide into three doses.
*Yingru Fang* Treats pediatric hypochondriac excess, trembling thighs, already developed Wenzhuang and Shanghan. Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction):
*Chaihu* (Bupleuri Radix), *Danggui* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), *Xixin* (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (3 fen each), *Huangqin* (Scutellariae Radix), *Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), *Shengma* (Cimicifugae Rhizoma), *Wuweizi* (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus), *Ziwan* (Asternis Radix) (2 fen each), *Niuhuang* (Calculus Bovis) (1 fen), *Xingren* (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (40 pieces, peeled and fried).
Cut the above, boil in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Each dose: 2 he, three times daily, twice at night. Adjust according to child's size. Substitute *Shexiang* (Moschus) for *Niuhuang* if unavailable.
*Yingru Fang* Treats infant heat, after heavy purgation, body remains warm, heat knot in chest. Wuwei Tang (Five-Flavor Decoction):
*Wuweizi* (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (3 fen), *Huangqin* (Scutellariae Radix), *Chaihu* (Bupleuri Radix), *Mangxiao* (Natrii Sulfas), *Maimendong* (Ophiopogonis Radix) (remove heart), *Shigao* (Gypsum Fibrosum) (powder, 2 fen each), *Huanglian* (Coptidis Rhizoma), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (roasted), *Danggui* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (1 fen each), *Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (4 fen).
Boil in 2 sheng 7 he of water until reduced to 1 sheng 3 he, strain, add *Mangxiao* (Natrii Sulfas) to dissolve. Infant 200 days old: take 3 he, three times daily, once at night; phlegm will definitely be vomited out.
Zhang Huan's treatment for Wenzhuang, Shexiang Dan (Musk Pellet):
*Renshen* (Ginseng Radix) (remove rhizome), *Muxiang* (Aucklandiae Radix) (0.5 liang each), *Huhuanglian* (Coptidis Rhizoma), *Gouteng* (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis), *Chishaoyao* (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (1 fen each).
Make into fine powder, then add 1 qian good quality *Shexiang* (Moschus) and 0.5 qian *Niuhuang* (Calculus Bovis), mix well, form pills the size of millet seeds with glutinous rice porridge. Each dose: 5-7 pills, wash down with dried tangerine peel decoction, at any time.
*Jishi Jiachuan* Qibao San (Seven Treasures Powder) Treats pediatric Wenzhuang, latent heat, Shanghan, irritability, red face, asthma, night fever and morning coolness.
*Danggui* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), *Shaoyao* (Paeoniae Radix), *Gancao* (Licorice Root) (roasted), *Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (steamed ripe, 1 fen each), *Mahuang* (Ephedrae Herba) (remove nodes, 3 fen), *Baizhu* (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (bran-fried), *Jingjie* (Schizonepetae Spica) (2 qian each).
Make into fine powder. Each dose: 0.5-1 qian, 0.5 cup water, 1 cun green onion white, 1 mint leaf, boil until reduced to 1/3 cup, take warm in three doses. For purgation, take hot.