Wang's Hand-collected Collection: Ji Ji Wan (Exterior-Relieving Pill) — Treats external contraction of Wind pathogen, internal retention of Phlegm-fluid, alternating chills and fever, irritability with thirst, flushed cheeks, palpitations with reduced appetite, Heat in the Upper Jiao, coughing with blood.
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Digupi (Lycii Cortex) (each 1 fen).
The above ingredients are made into pills using burnt rock sugar. Take one pill per dose, taken after meals with decoction of Zisu (Perilla Leaf) as a vehicle.

Wang's Hand-collected Collection: Wan Shen Wan (Pill Ginseng Pill) — Treats coughing with blood.
Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), Zaohuang (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fruit), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang).
The above ingredients are processed into fine powder. Dissolve the gelatin in a small amount of hot water, mix to form a pill size similar to a chestnut, and take it dissolved in plain warm water.

Zhu's Family Tradition: Ji Qing San (Chicken White Powder) for Treating Coughing with Blood and Saliva —
Yujin (Curcumae Radix) (0.5 liang, boiled in Suanjiang (Fermented Soybean Juice) or Sour Vegetable Juice until dry), Huashi (Talcum) (0.5 liang, raw), Xionghuang (Realgar) (0.5 liang, boiled in Vinegar until half-dry).
The above ingredients are ground into fine powder. Take one "yi zi" (a traditional small measure) per dose. For regular use, take with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction). To stop coughing, take with Luofen Shui (Conch Shell Water); for hemoptysis, take mixed with Jizi Qing (Egg White).

Chao's Pathogenesis of Diseases: Prognosis of Pediatric Epistaxis — The meridians and blood-q i of children contain Heat, predisposing them to epistaxis. Blood follows Qi, circulating through meridians and connecting to the zang-fu organs. If Cold and Heat are harmonious, circulation follows its normal course without obstruction or extravasation. Blood congeals and stagnates when encountering Cold, but flows and scatters recklessly when encountering Heat. In children with excessive Heat, Heat invades the blood, causing blood to follow Qi and overflow from the nose, termed Epistaxis. Generally, when humans have Blood deficiency combined with Heat, blood loses its normal course, scatters and overflows, potentially affecting the seven orifices, termed Major Hemorrhage.

Qianjin Yi Fang: When the pulse is floating with fever, dry mouth and nose, and the patient can eat, epistaxis will occur.

Yingtong Bao Jian: Children's Heart Heat causes Lung Qi to penetrate the blood; following the Heat into the Lung Meridian, it results in epistaxis.

Hui Ji: Song on the Prognosis of Pediatric Epistaxis —
When epistaxis is about to occur, the pulse is wiry and surging; the nose feels dry with a wind-like sound. Qi rushes and accumulated blood stays in the Lungs; the zang-fu are vexed and attacked by pathogenic pulses. If only a few drops of red appear, it is treatable; if it increases to sheng or dou amounts, life will surely end. If a skilled physician wishes to know the treatment method, cooling the blood and clearing the chest yields merit. (Clearing the chest refers to clearing the Lungs.)

Ge's Elbow Post: Formula for treating sudden and frequent epistaxis in infants and young children, triggered by slight exertion.
Take Sang'er (Auricularia Judae) in any quantity, roast until charred, grind and sieve. Whenever epistaxis occurs, plug the nose several times with an amount the size of an apricot kernel to stop it. The Wai Tai Mi Yao method suggests burning it into pills and inserting them into the nose.

Xian Ren Shui Jian: Formula for nasal bleeding in infants within 100 days.
Blow one "yi zi" amount of Kuihua (Sunflower) powder urgently into the nose; bathing with Bai Fan Shui (Alum Water) is also suitable. This is a medicine for unresolving Nasal Wind; do not let the frail infant fear the breast.

Wai Tai Mi Ya: Gu Jin Lu Yan treats persistent epistaxis in children.
Wrap Ma Shi (Horse Dung) in cotton and stuff it into the nostril.

Wai Tai Mi Ya: Gu Jin Lu Yan, another formula.
Burn hair into ash, make into powder, and blow into the nostrils. The Ben Cao, Sheng Hui Fang, and Ying Ru methods are the same and very effective.

Wai Tai Mi Ya: Gu Jin Lu Yan, another formula.
Administer San He of Bai Ma Shi Zhi (White Horse Dung Juice) alone; it is very good.

Wai Tai Mi Ya: Shen Shi treats minor epistaxis.
Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Luan Fa (Dirty Hair) (washed and burned to ash), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger) (each 18 zhu).
Grind these three ingredients into a powder. Take one fang cun bi (square-inch spoonful) per dose, twice daily.

Sheng Hui Fang: Sheng Ma San for treating pediatric epistaxis or spitting blood.
Chuan Shengma (Bupleuri Radix), Lingyang Jiao (Saiga Antelope Horn) (shredded), Gancao (Licorice Root) (roasted slightly red and chopped), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chishao Yao (Red Peony Root) (each 1 fen).
Grind the above herbs and sieve coarsely into a powder. Take one qian per dose with one small cup of water, add seven slices of Dan Zhuye (Light Bamboo Leaf), decoct to five parts, strain, add Ban He of Dihuang Zhi (Rehmannia Juice), boil for one or two more boils, at any time. Warm and administer according to the child's age and size.

Sheng Hui Fang: Sheng Di Huang Jian for treating persistent pediatric epistaxis.
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix), Ci Ji (Cirsii Japonici Herba) (extract juice, half jin each), Mi (Honey) (one he), Xingren (Apricot Seed) (one liang, soaked in water, peel and tip removed, double-kernel, bran-roasted yellow, separately ground), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin) (0.5 liang, crushed and roasted until yellow and dry, then powdered).
Put all ingredients into a silver pot, simmer slowly into a paste. At any time, take one qian mixed with fresh well water. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.

Sheng Hui Fang, another formula.
Ci Ji (Cirsii Japonici Herba), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen) (each 0.5 liang), Luan Fa (Dirty Hair) (ash, 1 fen).
Grind the above herbs and sieve finely into a powder. Take half a qian mixed with cold water at any time. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.

Sheng Hui Fang: Formula for treating persistent pediatric epistaxis.
Luan Fa (Dirty Hair) (ash, 0.5 liang), Fu Long Gan (Dragon's Liver) (one liang).
Grind the above ingredients uniformly. At any time, take half a qian mixed with fresh well water. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.

Sheng Hui Fang, another formula.
Ci Ji Zhi (Juice of Cirsii Japonici) (two he), Dihuang Zhi (Juice of Rehmanniae Radix) (one he), Shengjiang Zhi (Ginger Juice) (a little).
Mix evenly. Slowly drink half a he, and stuff the dregs into the nose to cure.

Sheng Hui Fang, another formula.
Roast Sang'er (Auricularia Judae) until charred and cooked, grind and sieve finely into a powder. At any time, take half a qian mixed with cold water, or blow a small amount into the nose. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.

Tan Shi Shu Sheng Formula: When children suffer recurrent epistaxis and cry, their complexion turns greenish-yellow and changes gradually. Suddenly, they become restless and frantic, rushing around seeking things. This is due to accumulated Heat obstructing the Three Jiao. Use Ning Shui Chuan Xiao Bei Mu Zhi (Cold Water Stone, Fritillaria, Anemarrhena), plus He Yi Jian Wu He (Lotus Leaf Decoction), mixed with honey and taken in one dose to resolve stagnation.
Ning Bo San (Coagulating Wave Powder)
Hanshui Shi (Gypsum Fibrosum), Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (powdered, each 1.5 fen), Mayaxiao (Mirabilite) (finely ground, Chuannxiao is acceptable, 1 fen), Heye (Nelumbinis Folium) (one liang, boiled in one sheng of water for five to seven boils, filtered, dried, and roasted).
Grind into powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with honey water.

Mr. Mao's Formula for Pediatric Nasal Bleeding.
Shanzhiren (Gardeniae Semen) (0.5 liang, half raw, half roasted), Chen Huaihua (Sophorae Flavescentis Flos) (1 fen).
Grind together into powder. Take half a qian mixed with cooked water. Same as Sheng Hui Fang, except Huaihua is lightly roasted and Zhizi is not roasted.

Zhang Huan's Di Sheng San (Supreme-Suppressing Powder) for treating persistent epistaxis unrelated to disease.
Penxiao (Saltpeter) (ground), Luan Toufa (Dirty Hair) (burned to ash and ground), Honglan Hua (Carthami Flos) (powdered, each 1 fen).
Grind uniformly and finely. Wrap in cotton and stuff into the nose.

Zhang Huan's Huai Hua San (Sophora Flower Powder) for treating hemorrhage.
Huaihua (Sophorae Flavescentis Flos) (one liang, roasted), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen) (0.5 liang), Chuan Mianjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (1 fen).
Grind and sieve into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with fresh water.

Zhang Rui's Ji Feng Fang (Chicken Peak Formula) for treating hemorrhage.
Use one "yi zi" amount of Shiliuhua Mo (Pomegranate Flower Powder) insufflated into the nose.

Zhang Rui's Ji Feng Fang, another formula.
Use a small amount of Longgu Mo (Fossil Bone Powder) insufflated into the nose.

Hui Yan Guan Zheng: Diao Ying San (Regaining Essence Powder) for treating persistent hemorrhage.
Xueyu (Hair) (from parents, collected in a clump, wrapped in a piece of Green Bamboo Shoot Shell and burned).
Grind into powder. Take half a qian or one qian per dose, washed down with fresh well water.

Ji's Family Tradition: Huang Yao San (Yellow Medicine Powder) for treating persistent pediatric epistaxis.
Take Huang Yao (Yellow Medicine) alone, grind into fine powder. Take half a qian or one qian per dose, mixed with well water.