《巢氏病源》小儿寸白候∶寸白者，九虫内之一虫也。长一寸而色白，形小扁。因腑脏虚弱而能发动，或云
饮白酒。一云以桑株枝贯串牛肉炙，并食生粟所作；或云食生鱼后即食乳酪亦令生之。其发动则损人精气，
腰脚疼弱。又云∶此虫生长一尺，则令人死者。
《圣惠》∶夫小儿寸白者，多因甘肥不节，生冷过度之所致也。其虫发动伤人脏腑，饮食不成肌肤。子母相
生，无有休止。若虫长一尺，则能害人也。
《千金》治寸白虫方。
上用东行石榴根一把，水一升，煮取三合，分服。
《千金》又方
上用桃叶捣，绞取汁服之。
《圣惠》治小儿寸白虫连年不除，面无颜色，体瘦少力。青黛散方
青黛 鹤虱（各一分） 槟榔（一枚） 苦楝根（一两，微炙，锉）
上件药捣，细罗为散。每服时先吃淡肉脯少许，后以粥饮调下半钱。量儿大小加减服之。日二、三服。
《圣惠》又方
朱砂 麝香（各一钱） 苦楝子肉（一两，糯米拌炒，以米熟为度）
上件药都研令细，以水浸，蒸饼和丸如芥子大。每于空腹，春夏冷水、秋冬热水下七丸。量儿大小加减服
之。
《圣惠》治小儿寸白虫久不愈。槟榔散方
槟榔（二枚，为末） 猪牙皂角（三枚，烧） 苦楝子（五枚，为末）
上件药同研为散。每服空心，煎苦楝根白皮汤调下半钱。三两服后虫皆自下。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》又方
鹤虱 雷丸 使君子（各三分） 巴豆（十枚，去皮心，研，纸裹压去油）
上件药捣，罗为末，以糯米饭和丸如绿豆大。每服以砂糖水下三丸。量儿大小加减服之。
张涣碧金散方 治小儿大便虫下及生寸白虫。
苦楝根（一两，微炙，锉） 猪牙皂角（三挺，烧灰） 鹤虱 槟榔 使君子仁（各半两，捣，罗为细末，次用∶）
好青黛（半两，细研） 麝香（一分，细研）
上件同拌匀。每服一字，煎淡猪肉汤下，不拘时候。
《张氏家传》治大人、小儿腹中生虫，名寸白虫，如葫芦子大，令人瘦悴，久而不可者方。
密陀僧（一钱，细研） 轻粉（少许）
上每早晨未吃饮食且令稍饥，然后用生油调，猛吃三两口；候一、两时辰，虫母取下，可长数尺，永除根
本。
长沙医者丁时发传治小儿寸白虫久不瘥槟榔丸方
槟榔（二枚，为末） 猪牙皂角（三条，烧） 苦楝子（五个，为末） 石榴根（一握，二七茎，烧一碗）
上件为末，每服半钱，苦楝根白皮汤调下，三两服，取虫。大小加减。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿寸白虫的论述：寸白虫是九虫中的一种。它长约一寸，颜色白色，形体细小扁平。因脏腑虚弱而引发，有人说饮用白酒会导致此病；另一种说法认为食用用桑树枝串起来烤制的牛肉，并生吃粟米所致；也有人说在吃生鱼后立即食用乳酪也会生出此虫。当虫发作时，会损伤人的精气，导致腰脚疼痛无力。又传说：如果这种虫子长到一尺长，就会致人死亡。
《太平圣惠方》记载：小儿患寸白虫，多是因为饮食甘腻肥美不加节制，以及生冷食物摄入过度所导致。这种虫子发作时会伤害脏腑，导致饮食无法转化为肌肉营养。虫子子母相生，没有休止。如果虫子长到一尺，就能危害人体。
《千金方》治疗寸白虫的方剂。
以上述东行石榴根一把，用水一升，煮取三合药液，分次服用。
《千金方》另一首方剂
以上述桃叶捣碎，绞取汁液服用。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿寸白虫多年不愈，面色无华，身体消瘦乏力。青黛散方
青黛、鹤虱（各一分），槟榔（一枚），苦楝根（一两，微炙后锉碎）。
将上述药物捣碎，过细筛制成散剂。每次服药前先吃少许淡肉脯，然后用粥饮调服半钱。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量服用。每日二至三次。
《太平圣惠方》另一首方剂
朱砂、麝香（各一钱），苦楝子肉（一两，用糯米拌炒，以米熟为度）。
将上述药物都研磨极细，用水浸湿，用蒸饼和药制成如芥菜籽大小的丸剂。每次空腹时，春夏季节用冷水送服，秋冬季节用热水送服七丸。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量服用。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿寸白虫久治不愈。槟榔散方
槟榔（二枚，研为末），猪牙皂角（三枚，烧制），苦楝子（五枚，研为末）。
将上述药物共同研磨成散剂。每次空腹时，煎煮苦楝根白皮汤调服半钱。服用两三剂后，虫子都会自行排出。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量服用。
《太平圣惠方》另一首方剂
鹤虱、雷丸、使君子（各三分），巴豆（十枚，去皮心，研磨，用纸包裹压去油质）。
将上述药物捣碎，过筛成末，用糯米饭和药制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用时用砂糖水送服三丸。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量服用。
张涣碧金散方 治疗小儿大便排虫及生寸白虫。
苦楝根（一两，微炙后锉碎），猪牙皂角（三挺，烧成灰），鹤虱、槟榔、使君子仁（各半两，捣碎，过筛成细末，接着使用：）
优质青黛（半两，细研），麝香（一分，细研）。
将上述药物混合拌匀。每次服用一字量，煎煮淡猪肉汤送服，不限时候。
《张氏家传》治疗大人、小儿腹中生虫，名为寸白虫，大小如葫芦子，使人消瘦憔悴，久治不愈的方剂。
密陀僧（一钱，细研），轻粉（少许）。
每天早晨未进食前让患者稍感饥饿，然后用生油调和，猛吃三四口；等待一两个时辰后，虫母会被排出，可达数尺长，从而永除病根。
长沙医生丁时发传授的治疗小儿寸白虫久治不愈的槟榔丸方
槟榔（二枚，研为末），猪牙皂角（三条，烧制），苦楝子（五个，研为末），石榴根（一握，约十四茎，烧成一碗灰）。
将上述药物制成末，每次服用半钱，用苦楝根白皮汤调下，服用两三剂，即可驱虫。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
According to *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases by Chao Yuanfang) regarding the condition of *Cunbai* worms (Tapeworms) in children: *Cunbai* is one of the nine types of parasites. It is about one cun long, white in color, and small and flat in shape. It arises due to the weakness of the fu and zang organs. Some say it is caused by drinking white wine; others claim it results from eating beef roasted on mulberry branches along with raw millet; still others suggest that consuming dairy products immediately after eating raw fish can cause them. When active, these worms deplete the body's essence and qi, causing pain and weakness in the lower back and legs. It is also said that if a worm grows to one chi long, it can be fatal.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Formulas of the Holy Benefit of the Taiping Era) states: Children suffering from *Cunbai* worms are mostly affected by excessive consumption of sweet, rich, and fatty foods, as well as overindulgence in cold and raw foods. When active, these worms damage the internal organs, preventing food from transforming into muscle and tissue. They reproduce endlessly. If a worm reaches one chi in length, it becomes harmful to the human body.
*Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) formula for treating *Cunbai* worms.
Take one handful of pomegranate root from the east-facing side of the tree, add one sheng of water, boil until reduced to three ge, and divide into doses for administration.
Another formula from *Qian Jin Fang*:
Crush peach leaves, extract the juice, and administer orally.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* formula for pediatric *Cunbai* worms persisting for years, presenting with pallor, emaciation, and weakness. Qingdai San (Indigo Powder):
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Qieshi (Artemisiae argyi Fructus or similar parasitic herb, typically Qieshi refers to *Dipsaci Radix* or *Artemisia* seeds depending on context, here likely *Qieshi* as antiparasitic), each 1 fen; Binglang (Arecae Semen), 1 piece; Kulian Gen (Meliae Cortex), 1 liang, slightly roasted and chopped.
Pulverize the above ingredients and sieve finely to make a powder. Before taking the medicine, consume a small amount of plain dried meat first, then mix half qian of the powder with congee broth for oral administration. Adjust dosage according to the child's age. Administer two to three times daily.
Another formula from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*:
Zhusha (Cinnabar), Shexiang (Moschus), each 1 qian; Kulian Zi Rou (Kernel of Melia Toosendan Fruit), 1 liang, stir-fried with glutinous rice until the rice is cooked.
Grind all ingredients to a fine powder, moisten with water, and mix with steamed bread dough to form pills the size of mustard seeds. Take seven pills on an empty stomach, using cold water in spring and summer, and warm water in autumn and winter. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
*Binglang San* (Areca Powder) from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for chronic pediatric *Cunbai* worms:
Binglang (Arecae Semen), 2 pieces, powdered; Zhuya Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina), 3 pieces, charred; Kulian Zi (Fructus Meliae Toosendae), 5 pieces, powdered.
Grind the above ingredients together into a powder. Take half qian on an empty stomach, mixed with decoction of the white bark of Kulian root. After two or three doses, the worms will pass naturally. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
Another formula from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*:
Qieshi (Herba Siegesbeckiae or similar), Leiwan (Wanillospermum), Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fructus), each 3 fen; Badou (Crotonis Fructus), 10 pieces, skin and heart removed, ground, wrapped in paper to press out the oil.
Pulverize the above ingredients, sieve into powder, and bind with glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take three pills per dose with sugar water. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.
Zhang Huan's Bijin San (Emerald-Gold Powder): For treating children passing worms in stool and suffering from *Cunbai* worms.
Kulian Gen (Meliae Cortex), 1 liang, slightly roasted and chopped; Zhuya Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina), 3 spikes, burned to ash; Qieshi (Herba Siegesbeckiae), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Shijunzi Ren (Semen Quisqualis), each 0.5 liang, crushed and sieved into fine powder. Then add:
Hao Qingdai (Optimal Indigo Naturalis), 0.5 liang, finely ground; Shexiang (Moschus), 1 fen, finely ground.
Mix all ingredients thoroughly. Take one zi measure per dose, administered with decoction of lean pork broth, at any time.
*Zhang Shi Jia Chuan* (Zhang Family Transmission) formula for adults and children with abdominal worms named *Cunbai*, sized like gourd seeds, causing emaciation and frailty, for cases unresponsive to treatment:
Mituo Seng (Lithargyrum), 1 qian, finely ground; Qingfen (Calomelas), a small amount.
Each morning before eating, allow the patient to feel slightly hungry. Mix with raw sesame oil and ingest vigorously in two or three mouthfuls. After one or two shichen (2-4 hours), the mother worm will be expelled, potentially several chi long, permanently removing the root cause.
Binlang Wan (Areca Pill) transmitted by Ding Shifa, a physician from Changsha, for chronic pediatric *Cunbai* worms unresponsive to treatment:
Binglang (Arecae Semen), 2 pieces, powdered; Zhuya Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina), 3 strips, charred; Kulian Zi (Fructus Meliae Toosendae), 5 pieces, powdered; Shiliu Gen (Punica Granati Radix Cortices), one handful (approximately 14 stems), burned to produce one bowl of ash.
Process the above into powder. Take half qian per dose, mixed with decoction of the white bark of Kulian root. After two or three doses, the worms will be expelled. Adjust dosage according to the child's age.