《小儿形证论》四十八候惊虚候歌∶
长虚啮齿面青黄，噎乳涎高胃气伤。 饶啼眠不得，上窜气急泻偏黄。风盛涎多应发搐，变异时时色不
常。退取虚惊无别候，痰涎坠下病何妨。
此候因虚成惊虚，涎上可下变涎丸，次补虚匀气。如切牙啼哭，微下，数服通心行小肠药即痊，宜服安神
散。（方见本门。）
《四十八候》变涎丸
牙硝（一钱） 硼砂 南星 粉霜（各半钱） 半夏（十个，去皮脐） 朱砂（一分，醋面裹） 巴豆（不拘多少，
同半夏、朱砂入水煮，去豆为膏用）
上为末，皂角膏丸如绿豆大。每服十粒至七粒，取下惊涎。次补气，凡有涎，皆用此药。
《四十八候》安神散 治惊虚。
人参 茯苓 朱砂（各一钱） 真珠（半钱） 甘草（炙，三寸） 蝉蜕（七个） 麝香 犀角屑（各少许）
上为末。薄荷汤下一钱，又解夜啼。
《四十八候》定魂汤 治惊虚。
人参 白术 茯苓（各一钱） 酸枣仁（半两）
上为末，饭饮下一钱。如惊，薄荷汤下。
《赵氏家传》治小儿因虚生惊。乌蛇丸
乌蛇肉（炙） 全蝎 神曲（炒） 白僵蚕（各半两） 蝎梢（一分） 蝼蛄（细研，候诸药成末方用）
上为末，酒糊丸如黄米大。每服二十丸，米饮下。
钱乙论肝有风。目连扎不搐，得心热则搐。治肝泻青丸，治心导赤散主之。（泻青丸方见惊热门中，导赤散方见实热
门中。）
钱乙论肝有热。目直视，不搐，得心热则搐。治肝泻青丸，治心导赤散主之。（方见同前。）
钱乙论肝有风甚，身反折强直，不搐，心不受热也，当补肾治肝。补肾地黄丸，治肝泻青丸主之。凡病或
久皆引肝风，风动而止于头目，目属肝，风入于目，上下左右如风吹，不轻不重，儿不能任，故目连扎也。若
热入于目，牵其筋脉，两 俱紧，不能转视，故目直也。若得心热则搐，以其子母俱有实热，风火相搏故也。
治肝泻青丸，治心导赤散主之（方见同前。）
钱乙论惊痫发搐。男发搐，目左视无声，右视有声。女发搐，目右视无声，左视有声，相胜故也，更有发
时证。
钱乙论早晨发搐。因潮热，寅卯辰时身体壮热，上视，手足动摇，口内生热涎，项颈急，此肝旺，当补肾
治肝也。补肾地黄丸，治肝泻青丸主之。（地黄丸方见虚寒门中，泻青丸方见惊热门中。）
钱乙论日午发搐。因潮热，己午未时发搐，心神惊悸，目上视，白睛赤色，牙关紧，口内涎，手足动摇，
此心旺也，当补肝治心。治心导赤散、凉惊丸，补肝地黄丸主之。（导赤散方见实热门中，凉惊丸方见一切惊热门中，
地黄丸方见同前。）
钱乙论日晚发搐。因潮热，申酉戌时不甚搐而喘，目微斜视，身体似热，睡露睛，手足冷，大便淡黄水，
是肺旺，当补脾治心肝。补脾益黄散，治肝泻青丸，治心导赤散主之。（益黄散方见胃气不和门中，泻青丸、导赤散方
见同前。）
钱乙论夜间发搐。因潮热，亥子丑时不甚搐而卧不稳，身体温壮，目睛紧斜视，喉中有痰，大便银褐色，
乳食不消，多睡，不纳津液，当补脾治心。补脾益黄散，治心导赤散、凉惊丸主之。（方见同前。）
钱乙论伤风后发搐。伤风后得之，口中气出热，呵欠顿闷，手足动摇，当发散，大青膏主之。小儿生本怯
者，多此病也。（大青膏方见惊热门中。）
钱乙论伤食后发搐。伤食后得之，身体温，多唾多睡，或吐不思食而发搐，当先定搐。搐退，白饼子下之。
后服安神丸。（白饼子方见本门中，安神丸方见虚热门中。）
钱乙论百日内发搐。真者不过三两次必死，假者发频不为重。真者内生惊痫，假者外伤风冷，盖血气未实，
不能胜任乃发搐也。欲知假者，口中气出热也。治之可发散，大青膏主之，及用涂囟浴体法。（大青膏方见同上，涂囟
及浴体法方见本门中。）
钱乙论搐别真假云∶李司户孙病生百日，发搐三五次。请众医治，作天 或作胎惊痫，皆无应者。后钱乙
用大青膏如小豆许，作一服发之，复与涂囟法封之及浴法，三日而愈。何以然？婴儿初生，肌骨嫩怯，被风伤
之，子不能任，故发搐。频发者轻也。何者？客气在内，每遇不任即搐。搐稀者，是五内发病，不可救也。搐
频者宜散风冷，故用大青膏，不可多服，盖儿至小易虚易实，多即生热，止一服而已。更当封浴，无不效者。
钱乙论发搐逆顺云∶李寺丞子三岁，病搐自卯至巳，数医不治。后召钱氏视之。搐目右视，大叫哭。李曰∶
何以搐右？钱曰∶逆也。李曰∶何以逆？曰∶男为阳而本发左，女为阴而本发右。若男目左视，发搐时无声，
右视有声；女发时右视无声，左视有声。所以然者，左肝右肺，肝木肺金。男目左视，肺胜肝也。金来刑木，
二脏相战，故有声也。治之泻其强而补其弱，心实者亦当泻之。肺虚不可泻，肺虚之候，闷乱哽气，长出气，
此病男反女，故男易治于女也。假令女发搐，目左视，肺之胜肝，又病在秋，即肺兼旺位，肝不能任，故哭叫。
当大泻其肺，然后治心续肝。所以俱言目反直视者，乃肝主目也。凡搐者，风热相搏于内，风属肝，故引
见之于目也。钱用泻肺汤泻之，二日不闷乱，当知肺病退。后下地黄丸补肾三服，后用泻青丸、凉惊丸各二服。
凡用泻心肝药，五日方愈，不妄治也。又言肺虚不大泻者，何也？曰∶设令男目右视，木反克金，肝旺胜肺，
而但泻肝，若更病在春夏，金气极虚，故当补其肺，慎勿泻也。
钱乙论热必惊搐∶广亲宅七太尉方七岁，潮热数日欲愈。钱谓其父二大王曰∶七使潮热将安，八使预防惊
搐。王怒曰∶但使七使愈，勿言八使病。钱曰∶八使过来日午间即无苦也。次日午前，果作急搐，召钱治之，
三日而愈。盖预见目直视而腮赤，必肝心俱热，更坐石杌子，乃欲冷，此热甚也。肌肤素肥盛，脉又急促，故
必惊搐。所言语时者，自寅至午，皆心肝所用事时，治之泻心肝补肾，自安矣。
《石壁经》三十六种惊风搐搦候歌∶
多啼急搐更无偏，吐泻风传气不宣。先爱睡中微有汗，（《凤髓经》至此乃云∶原看眼中微有泪，始见儿家本病源。
此因胃气盛，乳食太过，又被物惊，是致作吐或即作泻，失治，即白日睡重至夜哭叫不休，手足或搐搦。）气粗眼急自当
然，面红患在非为瘥，爱哭心中却聚涎，脸有红筋痫病作。乱纹生指病应传，（《凤髓经》此一句云∶指内青纹病又传。）
看形定色须明审，灵药除风不在言。（气粗发热当微凉胃气，次去惊候，后散其涎。若涎可更看两脸上有青色或紫红丝，
如结螺之状者，其疾病未全效，当调气，次去其惊风候。两手第二指乱纹生如鱼刺之状者，亦同前治之也，当调气须去
其惊。《凤髓经》惊风搐搦散句颇同。仍又有注云∶与乌犀膏下涎，次与生银丸，二方与《玉诀》同，并见急慢惊风门
中。）
《石壁经》三十六种急惊偏搐候歌∶
先看孩儿面脸青，次看背上冷如冰。阳男搐左无妨事，忽然搐右便惊人。女搐右相犹可治，搐归左畔不须
闻。更忌手心如水汗，皱眉高腹岂安存。（四十八候此末二句乃云∶人忌闷涎传入肺，结在心中病转深。）
此候因受寒邪所致也。若治则先调胃气，次当发汗。如背上复暖则可治，若根据前冷则不可治。更手中汗出或臭气或
叫不止，乃内 也，不治。（《凤髓经》此歌并同。但有注云∶如顺搐，与生银丸、镇心丸。生银丸方见一切惊门中。）
《仙人水鉴》治小儿惊风搐搦。龙脑膏
生白龙脑（半钱） 腻粉（一分） 石脑油（少许） 水银（一分，好酥一块如枣大，同研细） 白附子（一钱，
轻炮过） 天南星（二钱，轻炮过）
上为末，面糊少许，研令熟，于瓷石器内盛贮，不得透风，丸如绿豆大。一、二岁每服一丸，三、四岁以
来每服二丸，煎金银薄荷汤下，乳香汤亦得。
《博济方》治小儿惊风搐搦，化涎镇心。神效归魂丹
使君子（二枚，以面裹于慢火中煨，候面黄为度，去面用之） 水银（结砂子） 香细墨 芦荟 真熊胆 腊茶 龙
脑乳香（各一钱） 辰砂 天竺黄 青黛（各半钱） 蝎梢（二七枚） 轻粉（二钱） 寒食面（一钱半）
上件十四味，同研令匀细，滴水和为丸如绿豆大。每服一丸，薄荷蜜水化下。如小儿稍觉惊着，化半丸与
吃，若能常服永无惊疾。
《博济方》治小儿惊搐不定，或因惊风已经取下，此病再作，气粗喘促。宜服此延寿散
鸡舌香（大者，三枚） 朱砂（半钱） 五灵脂（一钱半） 黄 （一钱）
上件四味，同研为细末。每服半钱，用研糯米泔调下。如孩子小只服一字。
《博济方》治小儿惊风搐搦，痰塞在心，戴眼直视，或眼不开，口噤，四肢或冷或热，大便或秘或泄。神效龙脑
膏
生龙脑（一钱，用柳木槌子研，以熟脑代亦得） 腻粉（一钱） 水银（半两，用腊茶半钱，好酥一块如枣大，以
水银一处揩磨，调涂杀研之） 天南星（二钱，先去皮脐，湿纸裹，热灰内煨、炮，取出为末用，同研） 石脑油（冬
天
用半两，夏天用一分将前末同研，候油入和调，硬软得所）
上件五味，为丸如绿豆大。一岁、二岁、三四岁一服一丸、二丸，煎乳香汤下，不得化破。服后三五顿食
久，取下恶物痰涎，大有奇功。
《灵苑》治小儿惊风搐搦，宜服水银丸方
白附子 天南星（各烧黑） 天麻 水银 白僵蚕（各一两） 干蝎 犀角 脑麝（研。各一分）
上件九味细捣、罗，更研令极细。先用煮枣肉研，杀水银令无星后，却入诸药末同研，合作丸如梧桐子大。
每服一丸，用薄荷汤化下，汗出瘥。如小可只用半丸，先滴好酒浸开，卧时温酒下，薄荷汤亦得。
太医《局方》太一丹 治小儿诸风惊痫，潮热搐搦，口眼相引，项背强直，精神昏困，痰涎不利及一切虚风，
并皆治之。
天南星（炮） 乌蛇（酒浸，取肉。各三钱） 干蝎（微炒，一钱半） 白附子（炮，三钱半） 天麻（去芦头）
麻黄（去根节） 大附子（炮，去皮脐。各半两） 白僵蚕（拣净，碎，炒，四钱）
以上为细末，以水一升，调浸三日，以寒食面一斗拌匀，踏作曲，须六月六日以楮叶罨七日取出，逐片用
纸袋盛挂当风，十四日可用。每曲末一两入下项∶
琥珀（研，一钱） 辰砂（飞，研，六钱） 雄黄（飞，研，三钱） 甘草（炙，锉为末，半钱）
上合研匀，炼蜜和丸如鸡头大。每服一丸，温水化下，不计时候。
《谭氏殊圣方》∶小儿惊搐众疾先，且用红龙散半钱，分作三服根据使下，十个之中十个痊。龙珠龙齿铅霜末，天
南星水浸七宵间，若获此方神妙理，他年功行满三千。红龙散
龙脑（少许） 朱砂（半钱） 龙齿（二钱） 天南星（五钱，先须水浸七日，逐日换水，日满取出，切作片子，
晒干为末） 铅白霜（三钱）
上件并研令极细。每服一字，葱白金银汤下。此善治小儿急慢惊风及四时伤寒，浑身壮热，唇口焦干，两
目翻露，手足搐搦宜服之。连吃三两服，候惊汗出为妙，忌一切毒物。
《谭氏殊圣方》∶小儿掣搐似痫风，眼白唾涎向后弓，聚气拥毒心脏热，看看大命即须终。雄黄犀角蛇黄等，用
枣为丸气必通，轻粉蜜调倾入口，水银相共立神功。水银丸
水银（一钱） 轻粉（二钱） 蛇黄 雄黄（各一大钱，研） 生犀末（半钱）
上同研，令永星尽，以陈青州枣肉丸如大豆。看小儿大小加减。百日内儿，蜜水研下一丸，忌毒物。
《谭氏殊圣方》∶小儿偏搐一相频，《秘录》分明母受惊，忽若发时唇口动，刹那搦撮筑心神。潮来手脚皆牵动，
退后皮肤面色青，但取茯苓参一分，雄朱和合便惺惺。宝寿散（一名金砂散）
雄黄 茯苓 人参 马牙硝（研。各一分） 朱砂（半两，研，水飞过）
上研末。热水下半钱，一岁以下一字。
《谭氏殊圣方》∶小儿头痛目无光，恍惚时便冷水浆，频吃水来不解渴，看看手足又翻扬。郁金寒水生犀角，和
合沙糖服最良，更取金箔粳糯米，洗心除热便安康。罢搐散
寒水石（半两） 英粉（三钱） 犀角（末，一钱） 郁金（一个。二味同为末）
上为末。沙糖调下半钱，一岁以下一字。
《谭氏殊圣》遗方治小儿惊搐。
黑狗粪 青狗粪（不以多少。二味以火 白色）
上二味同共研为细末，入麝香少许。每服一钱，冷水调下。
《谭氏殊圣》遗方 治小儿惊风及痫疾，手足搐搦，涎潮不定，目睛直视，不醒人事，并宜服之。大惊丸
朱砂（三钱） 虾蟆灰（一钱半） 青礞石（一钱半。《局方》用一钱） 铁粉（一钱。《局方》二钱半） 雄黄（一
钱，好者。《局方》用一钱半） 蛇黄（一钱， 碎。《局方》用二钱）
上为末，水浸蒸饼为丸如梧桐子大。每服一丸，薄荷磨剪刀水送下。《局方》云∶此药治惊化涎，不用银粉。
小儿脏腑、口齿、肠胃柔弱，凡用银粉药，切须慎之，则无他苫。
《小儿形证论》第四十八候惊虚候歌诀：
长期虚弱磨牙，面色青黄，哺乳受阻、痰涎上涌损伤胃气。频繁啼哭无法安睡，气机上逆呼吸急促，大便偏黄。风邪盛则痰多引发抽搐，病情变化无常，面色不固定。若退去虚惊并无其他特殊症状，只要痰涎下行排出，疾病便无大碍。
此候因虚致惊，属惊虚证。痰涎上逆可用“变涎丸”攻下，随后补虚调气。如出现咬牙啼哭，轻微攻下后，多次服用通心经、行小肠的药物即可痊愈，适宜服用安神散。（方剂见本门。）
《四十八候》变涎丸
牙硝（一钱） 硼砂 天南星 粉霜（各半钱） 半夏（十个，去皮脐） 朱砂（一分，用醋面包裹） 巴豆（适量，与半夏、朱砂同煮，去豆取膏使用）
以上药物研为细末，用皂角膏制成绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用七至十粒，以排出惊涎。随后补气，凡有痰涎者，皆可使用此药。
《四十八候》安神散 治疗惊虚。
人参 茯苓 朱砂（各一钱） 真珠（半钱） 甘草（炙，三寸） 蝉蜕（七个） 麝香 犀角屑（各少许）
以上药物研为细末。用薄荷汤送服一钱，也可治疗夜啼。
《四十八候》定魂汤 治疗惊虚。
人参 白术 茯苓（各一钱） 酸枣仁（半两）
以上药物研为细末，用米饮送服一钱。若受惊，用薄荷汤送服。
《赵氏家传》治疗小儿因虚生惊。乌蛇丸
乌蛇肉（炙） 全蝎 神曲（炒） 白僵蚕（各半两） 蝎梢（一分） 蝼蛄（细研，待其他药物成末时使用）
以上药物研为细末，用酒糊制成黄米大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸，用米饮送服。
钱乙论述肝有风。眼睛眨动但不抽搐，若得心热则抽搐。治肝用泻青丸，治心用导赤散为主。（泻青丸方见惊热门中，导赤散方见实热门中。）
钱乙论述肝有热。眼睛直视，不抽搐，若得心热则抽搐。治肝用泻青丸，治心用导赤散为主。（方剂见同上。）
钱乙论述肝风甚盛，身体反折强直，不抽搐，心不受热，应当补肾治肝。补肾用地黄丸，治肝用泻青丸为主。凡是久病都会引动肝风，风邪动摇止于头目，目属肝，风入于目，上下左右如风吹，不轻不重，小儿不能承受，所以眼睛眨动。若热入于目，牵拉筋脉，两眼拘紧，不能转动视物，所以眼睛直视。若得心热则抽搐，因为子母俱有实热，风火相搏所致。治肝用泻青丸，治心用导赤散为主。（方剂见同上。）
钱乙论述惊痫发作抽搐。男孩发病抽搐，向左看无声，向右看有声。女孩发病抽搐，向右看无声，向左看有声，这是五行相胜的缘故，还有发病时的证候。
钱乙论述早晨发病抽搐。因潮热，在寅卯辰时身体壮热，向上看，手足动摇，口中产生热涎，项颈紧急，这是肝旺，应当补肾治肝。补肾用地黄丸，治肝用泻青丸为主。（地黄丸方见虚寒门中，泻青丸方见惊热门中。）
钱乙论述日午发病抽搐。因潮热，在己午未时发病抽搐，心神惊悸，眼睛上视，白睛赤色，牙关紧闭，口中流涎，手足动摇，这是心旺，应当补肝治心。治心用导赤散、凉惊丸，补肝用地黄丸为主。（导赤散方见实热门中，凉惊丸方见一切惊热门中，地黄丸方见同上。）
钱乙论述日晚发病抽搐。因潮热，在申酉戌时抽搐不甚但气喘，眼睛微斜视，身体似发热，睡觉露睛，手足冷，大便淡黄水样，这是肺旺，应当补脾治心肝。补脾用益黄散，治肝用泻青丸，治心用导赤散为主。（益黄散方见胃气不和门中，泻青丸、导赤散方见同上。）
钱乙论述夜间发病抽搐。因潮热，在亥子丑时抽搐不甚但卧不安稳，身体温壮，眼睛紧斜视，喉中有痰，大便银褐色，乳食不消化，多睡，不纳津液，应当补脾治心。补脾用益黄散，治心用导赤散、凉惊丸为主。（方剂见同上。）
钱乙论述伤风后发病抽搐。伤风后得此病，口中呼出热气，呵欠顿闷，手足动摇，应当发散，用大青膏为主。小儿先天怯弱者，多有此病。（大青膏方见惊热门中。）
钱乙论述伤食后发病抽搐。伤食后得此病，身体温热，多唾多睡，或呕吐不思食而发病抽搐，应当先止抽搐。抽搐退去后，用白饼子攻下。之后服用安神丸。（白饼子方见本门中，安神丸方见虚热门中。）
钱乙论述百日内发病抽搐。真正的搐搦不超过三两次必死，假性的发作频繁但不严重。真正的搐搦是内生惊痫，假性的搐搦是外伤风冷，因为血气未充实，不能胜任而发病抽搐。想要知道是否为假性，看口中是否呼出热气。治疗可发散，用大青膏为主，以及使用涂囟浴体法。（大青膏方见同上，涂囟及浴体法方见本门中。）
钱乙论述抽搐辨别真假说：李司户的孙子出生百日，发病抽搐三五次。请众医医治，有的认为是天钓，有的认为是胎惊痫，都没有效果。后来钱乙用小豆大小的剂量给大青膏，一次服用发汗，再用涂囟法封贴及浴体法，三天痊愈。为什么这样？婴儿初生，肌骨嫩弱，被风邪所伤，孩子不能承受，所以发病抽搐。频繁发作的较轻。为什么呢？客气在内，每次不能承受就抽搐。发作稀少的，是五脏内部发病，不可救也。发作频繁的宜疏散风冷，所以用大青膏，不可多服，因为小儿极易虚实变化，多服即生热，只服一次即可。更应当封浴，没有不有效的。
钱乙论述抽搐的逆顺说：李寺丞的儿子三岁，发病抽搐从卯时到巳时，多位医生未能治愈。后来请钱乙诊治。抽搐时眼睛向右看，大声哭叫。李氏问：为什么向右抽搐？钱乙说：这是逆证。李氏问：为什么是逆证？钱乙说：男属阳，本应向左发；女属阴，本应向右发。如果男孩眼睛向左看，发病时无声，向右看有声；女孩发病时向右看无声，向左看有声。之所以这样，是因为左属肝右属肺，肝木肺金。男孩眼睛向左看，是肺胜肝。金来克木，两脏相战，所以有声。治疗应泻其强而补其弱，心实者也应当泻之。肺虚不可泻，肺虚的证候是闷乱哽气，长出气，这是病证男女相反，所以男孩比女孩容易治疗。假如女孩发病抽搐，眼睛向左看，是肺胜肝，又正值秋季，即肺兼旺位，肝不能承受，所以哭叫。应当大泻其肺，然后治心续治肝。所以都说眼睛反常直视，是因为肝主目。凡是抽搐，都是风热在内相搏，风属肝，所以反映在目上。钱乙用泻肺汤泻之，两天后不闷乱，就知道肺病退去。之后服地黄丸补肾三次，后用泻青丸、凉惊丸各两次。凡是使用泻心肝药，五天痊愈，不乱治。又说肺虚不大泻的原因是什么？钱乙说：假设男孩眼睛向右看，木反克金，肝旺胜肺，而只泻肝，如果又正值春夏，金气极虚，所以应当补其肺，切勿泻之。
钱乙论述热必惊搐：广亲宅七太尉当时七岁，潮热数日欲愈。钱乙对其父二大王说：七使的潮热将要痊愈，八使要预防惊搐。王爷生气说：只要让七使痊愈，不要提八使的病。钱乙说：八使过来日中午就没有痛苦了。次日午前，果然发生急搐，召钱乙治疗，三天痊愈。这是因为预先看到眼睛直视且腮红，必定肝心俱热，加上坐石凳，是想求冷，这说明热甚。肌肤素来肥盛，脉象又急促，所以必然惊搐。所说的时辰，从寅时至午时，都是心肝当令之时，治疗泻心肝补肾，自然平安。
《石壁经》三十六种惊风搐搦候歌诀：
多啼急搐且不偏侧，吐泻风传气机不宣。先前爱睡中微有汗，《凤髓经》至此才说：原看眼中微有泪，始见儿家本病源。这是因为胃气盛，乳食太过，又被物惊，导致作吐或即作泻，失治，即白日睡重至夜哭叫不休，手足或搐搦。气粗眼急自当如此，面红患非为瘥，爱哭心中却聚涎，脸有红筋痫病作。乱纹生指病应传，《凤髓经》此一句云：指内青纹病又传。看形定色须明审，灵药除风不在言。（气粗发热当微凉胃气，次去惊候，后散其涎。若涎可更看两脸上有青色或紫红丝，如结螺之状者，其疾病未全效，当调气，次去其惊风候。两手第二指乱纹生如鱼刺之状者，亦同前治之也，当调气须去其惊。《凤髓经》惊风搐搦散句颇同。仍又有注云：与乌犀膏下涎，次与生银丸，二方与《玉诀》同，并见急慢惊风门中。）
《石壁经》三十六种急惊偏搐候歌诀：
先看孩儿面脸青，次看背上冷如冰。阳男搐左无妨事，忽然搐右便惊人。女搐右相犹可治，搐归左畔不须闻。更忌手心如水汗，皱眉高腹岂安存。（四十八候此末二句乃云：人忌闷涎传入肺，结在心中病转深。）
此候因受寒邪所致。若治疗则先调胃气，其次当发汗。如背上复暖则可治，若根据前述冷则不可治。更手中汗出或臭气或叫不止，乃是内闭，不治。（《凤髓经》此歌并同。但有注云：如顺搐，与生银丸、镇心丸。生银丸方见一切惊门中。）
《仙人水鉴》治疗小儿惊风搐搦。龙脑膏
生白龙脑（半钱） 腻粉（一分） 石脑油（少许） 水银（一分，好酥一块如枣大，同研细） 白附子（一钱，轻炮过） 天南星（二钱，轻炮过）
以上药物研为细末，加少许面糊，研磨熟透，盛贮于瓷石器内，不得透风，制成绿豆大小的丸剂。一至二岁每次服一丸，三至四岁以上每次服二丸，煎金银薄荷汤送下，乳香汤也可以。
《博济方》治疗小儿惊风搐搦，化涎镇心。神效归魂丹
使君子（二枚，以面裹于慢火中煨，候面黄为度，去面用之） 水银（结砂子） 香细墨 芦荟 真熊胆 腊茶 龙脑乳香（各一钱） 辰砂 天竺黄 青黛（各半钱） 蝎梢（二七枚） 轻粉（二钱） 寒食面（一钱半）
以上十四味药，同研令匀细，滴水泛丸如绿豆大小。每次服一丸，用薄荷蜜水化开服用。如小儿稍觉惊着，化半丸给吃，若能常服永无惊疾。
《博济方》治疗小儿惊搐不定，或因惊风已经取下，此病再作，气粗喘促。宜服此延寿散
鸡舌香（大者，三枚） 朱砂（半钱） 五灵脂（一钱半） 黄芪（一钱）
以上四味药，同研为细末。每次服半钱，用研糯米泔水调下。如孩子小只服一字量。
《博济方》治疗小儿惊风搐搦，痰塞在心，戴眼直视，或眼不开，口噤，四肢或冷或热，大便或秘或泄。神效龙脑膏
生龙脑（一钱，用柳木槌子研，以熟脑代亦得） 腻粉（一钱） 水银（半两，用腊茶半钱，好酥一块如枣大，以水银一处揩磨，调涂杀研之） 天南星（二钱，先去皮脐，湿纸裹，热灰内煨、炮，取出为末用，同研） 石脑油（冬天用半两，夏天用一分将前末同研，候油入和调，硬软得所）
以上五味药，制成绿豆大小的丸剂。一至二岁、三四岁每次服一丸、二丸，煎乳香汤送下，不得化破。服后三五顿饭时间，取下恶物痰涎，大有奇功。
《灵苑》治疗小儿惊风搐搦，宜服水银丸方
白附子 天南星（各烧黑） 天麻 水银 白僵蚕（各一两） 干蝎 犀角 脑麝（研。各一分）
以上九味药细捣、罗筛，再研令极细。先用煮枣肉研，杀水银令无星后，再入诸药末同研，合做梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服一丸，用薄荷汤化开服用，汗出即愈。如小病只用半丸，先滴好酒浸开，卧时温酒送下，薄荷汤也可以。
太医《局方》太一丹 治疗小儿诸风惊痫，潮热搐搦，口眼相引，项背强直，精神昏困，痰涎不利及一切虚风，并皆治之。
天南星（炮） 乌蛇（酒浸，取肉。各三钱） 干蝎（微炒，一钱半） 白附子（炮，三钱半） 天麻（去芦头） 麻黄（去根节） 大附子（炮，去皮脐。各半两） 白僵蚕（拣净，碎，炒，四钱）
以上为细末，用水一升，调浸三日，以寒食面一斗拌匀，踏作曲，须六月六日以楮叶覆盖七日取出，逐片用纸袋盛挂当风处，十四日可用。每曲末一两加入下列药物：
琥珀（研，一钱） 辰砂（飞，研，六钱） 雄黄（飞，研，三钱） 甘草（炙，锉为末，半钱）
以上合研匀，炼蜜和丸如鸡头大小。每次服一丸，温水化开服用，不限时候。
《谭氏殊圣方》：小儿惊搐众疾先，且用红龙散半钱，分作三服根据使下，十个之中十个痊。龙珠龙齿铅霜末，天南星水浸七宵间，若获此方神妙理，他年功行满三千。红龙散
龙脑（少许） 朱砂（半钱） 龙齿（二钱） 天南星（五钱，先须水浸七日，逐日换水，日满取出，切作片子，晒干为末） 铅白霜（三钱）
以上药物并研令极细。每次服一字量，用葱白金银汤送下。此善治小儿急慢惊风及四时伤寒，浑身壮热，唇口焦干，两目翻露，手足搐搦宜服之。连吃三两服，候惊汗出为妙，忌一切毒物。
《谭氏殊圣方》：小儿掣搐似痫风，眼白唾涎向后弓，聚气拥毒心脏热，看看大命即须终。雄黄犀角蛇黄等，用枣为丸气必通，轻粉蜜调倾入口，水银相共立神功。水银丸
水银（一钱） 轻粉（二钱） 蛇黄 雄黄（各一大钱，研） 生犀末（半钱）
以上同研，令永星尽，以陈青州枣肉丸如大豆。看小儿大小加减。百日内儿，蜜水研下一丸，忌毒物。
《谭氏殊圣方》：小儿偏搐一相频，《秘录》分明母受惊，忽若发时唇口动，刹那搦撮筑心神。潮来手脚皆牵动，退后皮肤面色青，但取茯苓参一分，雄朱和合便惺惺。宝寿散（一名金砂散）
雄黄 茯苓 人参 马牙硝（研。各一分） 朱砂（半两，研，水飞过）
以上研末。热水下半钱，一岁以下一字量。
《谭氏殊圣方》：小儿头痛目无光，恍惚时便冷水浆，频吃水来不解渴，看看手足又翻扬。郁金寒水生犀角，和合沙糖服最良，更取金箔粳糯米，洗心除热便安康。罢搐散
寒水石（半两） 英粉（三钱） 犀角（末，一钱） 郁金（一个。二味同为末）
以上为末。沙糖调下半钱，一岁以下一字量。
《谭氏殊圣》遗方治疗小儿惊搐。
黑狗粪 青狗粪（不以多少。二味以火煅白色）
以上二味同共研为细末，入麝香少许。每次服一钱，冷水调下。
《谭氏殊圣》遗方 治疗小儿惊风及痫疾，手足搐搦，涎潮不定，目睛直视，不醒人事，并宜服之。大惊丸
朱砂（三钱） 虾蟆灰（一钱半） 青礞石（一钱半。《局方》用一钱） 铁粉（一钱。《局方》二钱半） 雄黄（一钱，好者。《局方》用一钱半） 蛇黄（一钱，碎。《局方》用二钱）
以上为末，水浸蒸饼为丸如梧桐子大小。每次服一丸，用薄荷磨剪刀水送下。《局方》云：此药治惊化涎，不用银粉。小儿脏腑、口齿、肠胃柔弱，凡用银粉药，切须慎之，则无他苦。
Song Dynasty physician Liu Fang's *Youyou Xinshu* (New Book for Infants and Children), Chapter: Fifth on Startling Deficiency / Sixth on Convulsions (1/2)(1/2), Category: Comprehensive.
The Song Dynasty physician Liu Fang's *Youyou Xinshu* (New Book for Infants and Children), Chapter: Fifth on Startling Deficiency / Sixth on Convulsions (1/2)(1/2), Category: Comprehensive.
*Er Xiao Xing Zheng Lun* (Discussion on Infant Physical Manifestations) Verse on the 48th Syndrome of Startling Deficiency:
Long-term deficiency with teeth grinding and yellowish-green complexion; choking during suckling, high phlegm-saliva damaging Stomach Qi. Frequent crying, inability to sleep, upward rushing Qi, rapid breathing, and yellowish stool. Excess Wind leads to excessive phlegm and should trigger convulsions; changes occur frequently with irregular complexion. If startling deficiency recedes without other symptoms, as long as phlegm-saliva descends, the illness poses no harm.
This syndrome arises from deficiency leading to startling deficiency. When phlegm-saliva rises, it can be purged using Bianxian Wan (Phlegm-Transforming Pill), followed by tonifying deficiency and harmonizing Qi. If teeth grinding and crying occur, mild purging followed by multiple doses of medicines that unblock the Heart and circulate in the Small Intestine will lead to recovery; Anshen San (Calming the Spirit Powder) is suitable. (Formula see this section.)
*Bianxian Wan* (Phlegm-Transforming Pill) from *The 48 Syndromes*:
Yaxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 qian), Pengsha (Borax), Nanxing (Arisaemae Rhizoma, Praeparatum, half qian each), Fenshuang (Calomelas, half qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 10 pieces, peeled and navel removed), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 1 fen, wrapped in vinegar dough), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, as needed). Boil Badou together with Banxia and Zhusha, remove the beans, and use the paste.
Grind all into powder, form pills with Gaojiu paste (Gleditsiae Sinensis Extract) the size of mung beans. Administer 7 to 10 pills per dose to expel startling phlegm-saliva. Follow with Qi tonification. This medicine is used for any condition with phlegm-saliva.
*Anshen San* (Calming the Spirit Powder) from *The 48 Syndromes*, treating startling deficiency:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Zhusha (Cinnabaris) (each 1 qian), Zhenzhu (Margarita), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted, 3 cun), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum, 7 pieces), Shexiang (Moschus), Xijiaoxie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, sliced) (each a little).
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian with Bohe Tang (Mentha Decoction); also treats night crying.
*Dinghun Tang* (Soul-Stabilizing Decoction) from *The 48 Syndromes*, treating startling deficiency:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria) (each 1 qian), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, half liang).
Grind into powder. Take 1 qian with Mi Yin (rice drink). If startled, take with Bohe Tang (Mentha Decoction).
*Woshe Wan* (Black Snake Pill) from *Zhao Family Collection*, treating infant startling due to deficiency:
Woshe Rou (Dermochelys Coriacea Meat, roasted), Quanxie (Scorpio), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, fried), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) (each half liang), Xeshao (Scorpio tip, 1 fen), Lougu (Myrmecophila Thamnophila, finely ground, used after other medicines are powdered).
Grind into powder, form pills with Jiu Hu (wine paste) the size of millet grains. Take 20 pills per dose with Mi Yin (rice drink).
Qian Yi discusses Liver having Wind. Eyes blinking without convulsions; if Heart Heat arises, convulsions occur. Treat the Liver with Xieqing Wan (Draining Green Pill), treat the Heart with Daochi San (Directing Red Powder) as main formulas. (Xieqing Wan formula see Hot Startling section, Daochi San formula see Excess Heat section.)
Qian Yi discusses Liver having Heat. Eyes staring straight without convulsions; if Heart Heat arises, convulsions occur. Treat the Liver with Xieqing Wan (Draining Green Pill), treat the Heart with Daochi San (Directing Red Powder) as main formulas. (Formulas see same as above.)
Qian Yi discusses severe Liver Wind. Body arches back and becomes rigid without convulsions; the Heart does not accept heat. One should tonify the Kidney and treat the Liver. Tonify the Kidney with Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill), treat the Liver with Xieqing Wan (Draining Green Pill) as main formulas. Any prolonged illness can draw out Liver Wind. Wind moves and stops at the head and eyes. The eyes belong to the Liver. When Wind enters the eyes, moving up, down, left, and right like wind blowing, neither light nor heavy, the child cannot bear it, causing eye blinking. If Heat enters the eyes, pulling the sinews, both eyes become tight and cannot turn to look, causing staring straight. If Heart Heat arises, convulsions occur because the mother and son organs both have excess heat, and Wind and Fire struggle. Treat the Liver with Xieqing Wan (Draining Green Pill), treat the Heart with Daochi San (Directing Red Powder) as main formulas. (Formulas see same as above.)
Qian Yi discusses convulsions in Jing Xian (Startling Epilepsy). In boys, convulsions with eyes looking left produce no sound; looking right produces sound. In girls, convulsions with eyes looking right produce no sound; looking left produces sound, due to mutual overcoming. There are also specific signs during onset.
Qian Yi discusses morning convulsions. Due to tidal fever, body burns strongly during Yin, Mao, Chen hours, eyes look up, hands and feet tremble, hot phlegm-saliva forms in the mouth, neck is stiff. This indicates Liver prosperity; one should tonify the Kidney and treat the Liver. Use Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill) to tonify the Kidney, Xieqing Wan (Draining Green Pill) to treat the Liver as main formulas. (Dihuang Wan formula see Deficient Cold section, Xieqing Wan formula see Hot Startling section.)
Qian Yi discusses noon convulsions. Due to tidal fever, convulsions occur during Ji, Wu, Wei hours. Heart spirit is startled and palpitations arise, eyes look up, whites of eyes are red, jaw is tight, saliva flows in mouth, hands and feet tremble. This indicates Heart prosperity; one should tonify the Liver and treat the Heart. Treat the Heart with Daochi San (Directing Red Powder), Liangjing Wan (Cooling Startling Pill); tonify the Liver with Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill) as main formulas. (Daochi San formula see Excess Heat section, Liangjing Wan formula see All Hot Startling section, Dihuang Wan formula see same as above.)
Qian Yi discusses evening convulsions. Due to tidal fever, during Shen, You, Xu hours, convulsions are slight but panting occurs. Eyes look slightly oblique, body seems hot, sleeps with eyes open, hands and feet are cold, stool is pale yellow water. This indicates Lung prosperity; one should tonify the Spleen and treat the Heart and Liver. Tonify the Spleen with Yihuang San (Regulating Yellow Powder), treat the Liver with Xieqing Wan (Draining Green Pill), treat the Heart with Daochi San (Directing Red Powder) as main formulas. (Yihuang San formula see Stomach Qi Disharmony section, Xieqing Wan and Daochi San formulas see same as above.)
Qian Yi discusses night convulsions. Due to tidal fever, during Hai, Zi, Chou hours, convulsions are slight but sleep is restless. Body is warm and hot, eyes are tightly oblique, phlegm in throat, stool is silver-brown, milk and food are undigested, sleeps much, fails to absorb fluids. One should tonify the Spleen and treat the Heart. Tonify the Spleen with Yihuang San (Regulating Yellow Powder), treat the Heart with Daochi San (Directing Red Powder), Liangjing Wan (Cooling Startling Pill) as main formulas. (Formulas see same as above.)
Qian Yi discusses convulsions after Wind Injury. Acquired after Wind Injury, hot breath from mouth, yawning and sudden stuffiness, hands and feet tremble. Should disperse externally, using Daqing Gao (Great Blue Ointment) as main formula. Infants born timid often suffer this disease. (Daqing Gao formula see Hot Startling section.)
Qian Yi discusses convulsions after Food Injury. Acquired after Food Injury, body is warm, excessive saliva and sleep, or vomiting and loss of appetite leading to convulsions. Should first stop convulsions. After convulsions subside, purge with Baibing Zi (White Cake Pills). Then take Anshen Wan (Calming Spirit Pill). (Baibing Zi formula see this section, Anshen Wan formula see Deficient Heat section.)
Qian Yi discusses convulsions within 100 days. True convulsions occurring no more than two or three times will result in death; false convulsions occurring frequently are not severe. True convulsions stem from internal Startling Epilepsy; false convulsions stem from external Wind-Cold injury. Because Qi and Blood are not solid, they cannot withstand and thus convulse. To know if it is false, check if hot breath comes from the mouth. Treatment can involve dispersing, using Daqing Gao (Great Blue Ointment) as main formula, and applying methods for smearing fontanelle and bathing body. (Daqing Gao formula see same as above, Smearing Fontanelle and Bathing Body method see this section.)
Qian Yi discusses distinguishing true and false convulsions: The grandson of Official Li suffered convulsions three to five times at 100 days old. Many doctors were invited; some diagnosed Tian Diao (Heaven Hook), others Tai Jing Xian (Fetal Startling Epilepsy), none effective. Later, Qian Yi administered Daqing Gao (Great Blue Ointment) the size of a soybean, one dose to induce sweating, then applied fontanelle smearing and bathing methods. He recovered in three days. Why? Infants are born with tender bones and muscles, injured by Wind, unable to withstand it, hence convulsions. Frequent convulsions are mild. Why? Pathogenic Qi is internal; every time it cannot withstand, convulsions occur. Rare convulsions indicate internal organ disease, incurable. Frequent convulsions should be treated by dispersing Wind-Cold, hence Daqing Gao (Great Blue Ointment). Do not overdose, as infants easily become deficient or excess; too much generates heat. One dose suffices. Smearing and bathing are essential, always effective.
Qian Yi discusses favorable and unfavorable convulsions: The son of Official Li, aged three, convulsed from Mao to Si hours, untreated by many physicians. Qian Yi was summoned. Convulsions with eyes looking right, loud crying. Li asked: Why convulse to the right? Qian Yi said: Unfavorable. Li asked: Why unfavorable? Qian Yi said: Males are Yang, originally starting left; females are Yin, originally starting right. If a boy looks left, no sound during convulsion; looks right, sound occurs. If a girl looks right, no sound; looks left, sound occurs. Left belongs to Liver, Right to Lung; Liver Wood, Lung Metal. Boy looking left means Lung overcomes Liver. Metal attacks Wood, two organs battle, hence sound. Treatment should drain the strong and tonify the weak; if Heart is excess, drain it. Lung deficiency must not be drained. Signs of Lung deficiency include restlessness, choking breath, long sighs. This is a male presenting female pathology, so males are easier to treat than females. Suppose a girl convulses, looking left; Lung overcomes Liver. If in Autumn, Lung is prosperous, Liver cannot withstand, hence crying. Must heavily drain Lung, then treat Heart and continue treating Liver. Both mention eyes staring straight because Liver governs the eyes. All convulsions are Wind-Heat struggling internally. Wind belongs to Liver, hence reflected in eyes. Qian Yi used Xiefei Tang (Draining Lung Decoction) to drain. After two days without restlessness, Lung disease recedes. Then take Dihuang Wan (Rehmannia Pill) three times to tonify Kidney, then Xieqing Wan (Draining Green Pill) and Liangjing Wan (Cooling Startling Pill) twice each. Using Heart and Liver draining medicines heals in five days, without reckless treatment. Why not heavily drain Lung deficiency? Qian Yi said: If a boy looks right, Wood attacks Metal, Liver overcomes Lung. If only draining Liver, and if in Spring/Summer when Metal Qi is extremely deficient, must tonify Lung, never drain.
Qian Yi discusses Heat inevitably causing Startling Convulsions: Grand Relative House Seventh Taivwei, age seven, had tidal fever for several days nearing cure. Qian Yi told his father Second Da Wang: Seventh Shi's tidal fever will heal, Eighth Shi must prevent Startling Convulsions. King angry: Just let Seventh Shi heal, do not speak of Eighth Shi's illness. Qian Yi said: Eighth Shi will have no suffering by next day noon. Next day before noon, indeed acute convulsions occurred. Summoned Qian Yi, healed in three days. Because he foresaw staring eyes and red cheeks, indicating Liver and Heart both hot. Sitting on stone stool shows desire for cold, indicating severe heat. Skin naturally fat, pulse rapid, hence inevitable Startling Convulsions. The timing mentioned, from Yin to Wu hours, are times when Heart and Liver are active. Treatment drains Heart and Liver, tonifies Kidney, naturally safe.
*Shibi Jing* (Stone Wall Classic) Verse on 36 Types of Startling Wind Convulsions:
Frequent crying, urgent convulsions without deviation, vomiting/diarrhea Wind transmission, Qi not spreading. Previously loved sleeping with slight sweat. (*Fengsui Jing* adds here: Originally look for slight tears in eyes, to find the source of the child's original illness. This is because Stomach Qi is abundant, milk/food excessive, plus object startling, causing vomiting or diarrhea. If mistreated, heavy daytime sleep leads to night crying, hands/feet convulse.) Rough breathing, urgent eyes naturally so; red face, illness not improving; loving to cry, phlegm-saliva gathers in heart; red veins on face, epilepsy arises. Chaotic lines grow on fingers, illness spreads. (*Fengsui Jing* says: Blue lines inside fingers, illness spreads.) Observe form and color carefully; spiritual medicine dispels Wind, words suffice. (Rough breathing fever should slightly cool Stomach Qi, then remove Startling syndrome, then dissipate phlegm-saliva. If phlegm, check for blue or purple-red threads on cheeks like snail knots; disease not fully effective, regulate Qi, then remove Startling Wind. Chaotic fish-spine lines on second finger of both hands treated similarly, regulate Qi to remove Startling. *Fengsui Jing* verse similar. Note: Give Wuxi Gao (Black Rhinoceros Horn Ointment) to lower phlegm, then Shengyin Wan (Raw Silver Pill), two formulas same as *Yu Jue*, see Acute/Chronic Startling Wind section.)
*Shibi Jing* (Stone Wall Classic) Verse on 36 Types of Acute Startling Deviated Convulsions:
First look at child's face green, then back cold as ice. Male convulsing left is fine; suddenly convulsing right is alarming. Female convulsing right still treatable; convulsing left need not hear. More fear palms sweating like water, frowning high abdomen how to survive. (*The 48 Syndromes* last two lines say: Fear phlegm-saliva entering Lung, knotting in heart, illness deepens.)
This syndrome caused by Cold Evil. Treatment first regulates Stomach Qi, then induces sweating. If back warms, treatable; if remains cold as before, untreatable. If palms sweat, smell foul, or cry incessantly, it is internal closure, untreatable. (*Fengsui Jing* verse same. Note: If favorable convulsion, give Shengyin Wan (Raw Silver Pill), Zhenxin Wan (Spirit-Calming Pill). Shengyin Wan formula see All Startling section.)
*Xianren Shuijian* (Immortal Water Mirror) treating infant Startling Wind Convulsions. Longnao Gao (Borneol Ointment):
Sheng Bailongnao (Natural White Borneol, half qian), Nifen (Calomelas, 1 fen), Shinao You (Petroleum Ether, little), Shuiyin (Mercurius, 1 fen, mixed with good butter date-sized, ground fine), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 1 qian, lightly roasted), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 2 qian, lightly roasted).
Grind into powder, add little wheat paste, grind thoroughly. Store in porcelain/stone vessel, airtight. Form pills mung bean size. 1-2 years old: 1 pill; 3-4 years old: 2 pills. Take with decocted Gold/Silver Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction) or Rushi Tang (Frankincense Decoction).
*Boji Fang* (Universal Relief Formulas) treating infant Startling Wind Convulsions, transforming phlegm, calming spirit. Shenxiao Guihun Dan (Divine Efficacy Soul-Returning Pill):
Shijunzi (Quisqualis Fructus, 2 pieces, wrapped in flour, slow-roasted until flour yellow, remove flour), Shuiyin (Mercurius, cinnabar form), Xiangximò (Fine Ink), Lvhua (Aloe Vera), Zhen Xiongdan (Bear Bile), Latè (Preserved Tea), Longnao Rushi (Borneol & Frankincense, each 1 qian), Chensha (Cinnabaris), Tianzhuhuang (Calami Tuber), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, each half qian), Xeshao (Scorpio tips, 14 pieces), Qingfen (Calomelas, 2 qian), Hanshimian (Cold Food Flour, 1.5 qian).
Fourteen ingredients ground uniformly fine. Drop water to form mung bean pills. Take 1 pill per dose, dissolve in Mint Honey Water. If infant feels startled, dissolve half pill to eat. Regular use prevents Startling diseases forever.
*Boji Fang* (Universal Relief Formulas) treating infant convulsions unstable, or recurring after purging for Startling Wind, rough breathing panting. Take Yanshou San (Longevity Powder):
Jitexiang (Caryophylli Flos, large, 3 pieces), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, half qian), Wulingzhi (Trogopterori Faeces, 1.5 qian), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, 1 qian).
Four ingredients ground fine. Take half qian per dose, mix with rice wash water. For small children, take "yi zi" (small measure).
*Boji Fang* (Universal Relief Formulas) treating infant Startling Wind Convulsions, phlegm blocking Heart, eyes rolling up staring, eyes closed, jaw locked, limbs cold/hot, stool constipated/diarrhea. Shenxiao Longnao Gao (Divine Efficacy Borneol Ointment):
Sheng Longnao (Natural Borneol, 1 qian, ground with willow pestle, processed borneol ok), Nifen (Calomelas, 1 qian), Shuiyin (Mercurius, half liang, mixed with half qian tea, date-sized butter, rubbed with mercury to kill toxicity), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 2 qian, peeled/navel removed, wrapped wet paper, roasted in hot ashes, powdered, mixed), Shinao You (Petroleum Ether, winter half liang, summer 1 fen, mixed with powder, adjust consistency).
Five ingredients form mung bean pills. 1-2 years, 3-4 years: 1-2 pills per dose. Take with Rushi Tang (Frankincense Decoction), do not dissolve. After 3-5 meals, expel bad matter/phlegm, great efficacy.
*Lingyuan* treating infant Startling Wind Convulsions, take Shuiyin Wan (Mercury Pill):
Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, each burnt black), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Shuiyin (Mercurius), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) (each 1 liang), Ganxie (Dry Scorpion), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Naoshe (Borneol & Moschus, ground, each 1 fen).
Nine ingredients finely pounded/sifted/grinded. First grind boiled jujube meat to kill mercury stars, then add powders, mix well. Form wutong seed pills. Take 1 pill, dissolve in Mint Decoction, sweat indicates cure. Mild cases: half pill, soak in good wine, take with warm wine at bedtime, Mint Decoction ok.
Imperial Medical Bureau *Ju Fang* (Standard Formulas) Taiyi Dan (Supreme One Pill): Treating infant various Winds, Startling Epilepsy, tidal fever convulsions, mouth/eye deviation, neck/back rigidity, mental confusion, phlegm obstruction, all deficient winds.
Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, roasted), Wushe (Zaocys, wine-soaked meat, each 3 qian), Ganxie (Dry Scorpion, lightly fried, 1.5 qian), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, roasted, 3.5 qian), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, remove root), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove roots/joints), Dafuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, roasted/peeled, each half liang), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, cleaned/crushed/fried, 4 qian).
Powdered, soaked 3 days in 1 sheng water, mixed with 1 dou Cold Food Flour, trodden into yeast. June 6th covered with Catalpa leaves 7 days, taken out, dried in paper bags hanging in wind for 14 days. Add to 1 liang yeast powder:
Hupo (Amber, ground, 1 qian), Chensha (Cinnabaris, washed/ground, 6 qian), Xionghuang (Realgar, washed/ground, 3 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix, roasted/crushed/powdered, half qian).
Mix well, honey-pill date-sized. Take 1 pill, dissolve in warm water, any time.
*Tan Shi Shu Sheng Fang* (Tan's Unique Holy Formulas): Infant Startling Convulsions come first, use Honglong San (Red Dragon Powder) half qian, divide 3 doses, 10 recover 10. Dragon Pearl/Dragon Tooth/Galena powder, Tiannanxing soaked 7 nights. If you obtain this divine principle, merit fills 3000 years. Honglong San (Red Dragon Powder):
Longnao (Borneol, little), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, half qian), Longchi (Dent Draconis, 2 qian), Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, 5 qian, soak 7 days changing water daily, slice dry powder), Qianbaishuang (Galena Frost, 3 qian).
All ground fine. Take "yi zi", swallow with Scallion-Gold-Silver Decoction. Treats infant acute/chronic Startling Wind, four-season Cold-Heat, whole body burning, dry lips/mouth, eyes rolling, hand/foot convulsions. Take 2-3 doses, wait for startling sweat, avoid toxic foods.
*Tan Shi Shu Sheng Fang*: Infant jerking like epilepsy, white eyes/spittle arched back, Qi gathering poison Heart Heat, life ending soon. Realgar/Rhino/Horn etc., jujube pills pass Qi, Calomelas/Honey pour in mouth, Mercury works miracles. Shuiyin Wan (Mercury Pill):
Shuiyin (Mercurius, 1 qian), Qingfen (Calomelas, 2 qian), Shehuang (Ophioglossum?), Xionghuang (Realgar, each large qian, ground), Shengxi Mo (Fresh Rhino Horn Powder, half qian).
Grind together until no stars remain. Form soybean pills with aged Qingzhou jujube meat. Adjust by size. Under 100 days: dissolve 1 pill in honey water, avoid toxins.
*Tan Shi Shu Sheng Fang*: Infant deviated convulsions frequent, *Mi Lu* clearly mother startled. Lips move suddenly, grasping strikes heart spirit. Tide comes hands/feet pull, retreat skin face green. Take Fuling Ginseng 1 fen, Xiongzhu mixed wakes up. Baoshou San (Longevity Powder, aka Jinsha San):
Xionghuang (Realgar), Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Ginseng), Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas, ground, each 1 fen), Zhusha (Cinnabaris, half liang, ground/washed).
Powder. Half qian hot water, under 1 year "yi zi".
*Tan Shi Shu Sheng Fang*: Infant headache eyes dim,恍惚 drinking cold water, frequent drinking not quenching thirst, hands/feet flipping. Yujin/Cold Water Stone/Rhino Horn, mixed rock sugar best. Add Gold Leaf/Japonica Rice, wash heart remove heat health. Bachu San (Stop Convulsion Powder):
Hanshuishi (Natron, half liang), Yingfen (Lead White?, 3 qian), Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu, powder, 1 qian), Yujin (Curcumae Radix, 1 piece. First two powdered).
Powder. Rock sugar mix half qian, under 1 year "yi zi".
*Tan Shi Shu Sheng* Lost Formula treating infant Startling Convulsions:
Hei Gou Fen (Black Dog Feces), Qing Gou Fen (Green Dog Feces, any amount. Burn to white).
Two ingredients ground fine, add little Shexiang (Moschus). Take 1 qian, mix cold water.
*Tan Shi Shu Sheng* Lost Formula treating infant Startling Wind/Epilepsy, hand/foot convulsions, phlegm tide unstable, eyes staring, unconscious. Take Dajing Wan (Great Startling Pill):
Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 3 qian), Xiaha Hui (Toad Ash, 1.5 qian), Qingmengshi (Fluorite, 1.5 qian. *Ju Fang* uses 1 qian), Tiefen (Iron Powder, 1 qian. *Ju Fang* uses 2.5 qian), Xionghuang (Realgar, 1 qian good. *Ju Fang* uses 1.5 qian), Shehuang (Ophioglossum?, 1 qian crushed. *Ju Fang* uses 2 qian).
Powder, water-soaked steamed cake pill wutong seed size. Take 1 pill, swallow with Mint/Iron-water. *Ju Fang* says: Treats Startling transforms phlegm, no silver powder. Infant organs/mouth/intestines soft, using silver powder drugs must be cautious, no other bitterness.