*The Cranium and Fontanelle Classic* (Lunxin Jing) prescription for blowing Qingdai Powder into the nose to treat children:
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Xixin (Asarum Root) (each 1 qian); Xuanlian, Gouti (Momordica Seed), Lvhui (Aloe), Dilong (Pheretima Earthworm) (each 0.5 qian); Zhusha (Cinnabar) (1 zi).
Grind the above ingredients into powder, mix thoroughly by fine grinding, blow into the nasal cavity, adding a small amount of Shexiang (Musk).

*The Cranium and Fontanelle Classic* Baotong Pill prescription:
Zhusha (Cinnabar), Shexiang (Musk), Xin Chansu (Fresh Toad Venom) (equal parts).
Grind the above ingredients and mix into an ointment, store in a box, and form pills the size of hemp seeds. Alternatively, soak one pill in a separate box, dip the tip of a chopstick into it, and apply into the nose. This is also called Wenming Pill. However, if the child's condition is severe, administer via nasal insufflation; if seven sneezes occur, it can be cured; five sneezes indicate severe illness; three or two sneezes signify certain death. This medicine should not be soaked deeply in water, though temporary contact with water is not feared.

*The Cranium and Fontanelle Classic* Yinao Powder prescription for treating pediatric brain gan disease with nasal itching, hair forming tufts, and red complexion:
Diyu (Sanguisorba Root) (roasted), Xama (Toad) (burned) (each 1 fen); Woniu Ke (Snail Shell) (21 pieces); Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Shimii (Rock Sugar) (each 2 fen); Shexiang (Musk) (size of two soybeans).
Grind the above into a powder. Blow into the nose; yellow fluid should discharge. Avoid sweet foods.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* (Holy惠民 Formulas from the Taiping Era) Wenming Powder for nasal insufflation to treat all types of pediatric gan disease. If many sneezes occur, the disease is mild and easy to treat; if no sneezes occur, death is certain. Qingdai Powder prescription:
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (fine ground), Xixin (Asarum Root) (each 0.5 liang); Lvhui (Aloe), Shexiang (Musk) (fine ground each); Gouti (Momordica Seed), Gan Dilong (Dry Pheretima Earthworm) (lightly stir-fried), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (remove stamens) (each 1 fen).
Pound the above medicines, sift finely to make a powder. Use a small amount to blow into the nose; sneezing indicates efficacy.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Tongding Powder (also known as Tongding San) for nasal insufflation to treat all types of pediatric gan disease:
Baifan (Alumen), Shexiang (Musk), Xiongdan (Bear Bile) (fine ground each); Lilu (Veratrum Root) (remove rhizome), Dingxiang (Clove), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (remove stamens), Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma Cum Scutellariae), Gan Xama (Dry Toad) (ash, fine ground) (each 1 fen); Chi Xiaodou (Red Adzuki Bean) (200 grains).
Pound the above medicines, sift finely to make a powder, and grind uniformly. Use a small amount to blow into the nose; worms should emerge.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Nasal Insufflation Powder for treating pediatric gan disease with cerebral stuffiness and drowsiness:
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (ground), Zhi Zhu Hua (Rhododendron Molliflorum Flower) (each 1 fen); Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (remove stamens), Gouti (Momordica Seed), Gan Dilong (Dry Pheretima Earthworm) (stir-fried), Shexiang (Musk) (ground) (each 0.5 fen).
Pound the above medicines, sift to make a powder. Use a small amount to blow into the nose; if five to seven sneezes occur, the disease lightens; if three or two sneezes occur, treat urgently; if no sneezes occur, it is a sign of impending death.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Nasal Insufflation Powder for all types of gan disease:
Gouti (Momordica Seed), Chi Xiaodou (Red Adzuki Bean) (stir-fried until cooked) (each 14 grains); Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma Cum Scutellariae) (0.5 fen); Daogou Jizhen (Inverted Hook Thorn) (20 pieces).
Pound the above medicines finely to make a powder. Every morning morning, insufflate half a zi dose into both nostrils, and simultaneously administer one zi dose mixed with rice gruel orally. Each nasal insufflation is accompanied by one oral dose.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Dingming Tongding Powder for pediatric gan disease with emaciation, exhaustion, and cerebral stuffiness:
Huashi (Talcum), Gan Yanzhi (Dry Swallow's Nest? Note: Likely a specific local herb or preparation, literal "Dry Red Earth") (each 1 fen); Chansu (Toad Venom) (size of an almond).
Grind the above medicines finely to make a powder. Use an amount the size of two yellow millet grains, insufflate into both nostrils; two to five sneezes indicate miraculous efficacy.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Nasal Insufflation Powder for pediatric gan disease with cerebral heat and dry hair:
Xiongdan (Bear Bile), Zhusha (Cinnabar) (each 1 qian); Shexiang (Musk) (0.5 fen).
Grind the above medicines together until fine. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, mix with Chansu (Toad Venom) to form pills the size of broomcorn millet. Take one pill, grind to powder, and insufflate into both nostrils. For severe cases, additionally mix with milk juice to apply to the mouth and gums. For even more severe cases, swallow three pills with warm water.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Xie Nao Powder for pediatric gan disease with nasal congestion and stuffiness:
Gu Jing Cao (Eriocaulon Bulb) (burned to ash), Xixin (Asarum Root), Lvhui (Aloe), Gouti (Momordica Seed) (each 1 fen).
Pound the above medicines, sift finely to make a powder. Use an amount the size of a yellow millet grain, insufflate into the nose; expulsion of foul matter indicates efficacy.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Nasal Insufflation Powder for pediatric gan disease with nasal itching and dry hair:
Woniu Ke (Snail Shell) (lightly stir-fried), Xama (Toad) (ash) (each 1 fen); Shexiang (Musk) (1 qian); Gouti (Momordica Seed) (powder, 0.5 fen).
Grind the above medicines finely to make a powder. Use an amount the size of a hemp seed, insufflate into the nose, three to four times daily. Afterwards, cook Yi Mu Cai (Motherwort Vegetable) porridge for the child to eat, which is beneficial.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Guan Bi Wan (Nasal Irrigation Pill) for pediatric gan disease with vexation and cerebral heat:
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (powder), Lvhui (Aloe), Gouti (Momordica Seed) (powder) (each 1 qian); Longnao (Borneol) (size of one almond), Chansu (Toad Venom) (half an almond size).
Grind the above medicines into powder, mix with steamed japonica rice to form pills the size of mung beans. Dissolve two pills in milk juice and drip into the nose. Use three to four times daily for efficacy.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Nasal Insufflation Powder for pediatric gan disease with dry sparse hair, cerebral heat, and vexation:
Gouti (Momordica Seed) (7 grains), Cong Bai (Scallion White) (one stalk, cut and sun-dried), Lilu (Veratrum Root), Ying Fen (likely a typo for another herb or mineral, kept as Ying Fen) (each 0.5 qian); Shexiang (Musk) (1 zi).
Pound and sift the above medicines, grind into a uniform powder. Use an amount the size of a mung bean, insufflate into left and right nostrils. After some time, worms will emerge; examining them closely reveals they resemble broken cotton, indicating the root of the disease has been expelled.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Tong Nao San (Brain-Penetrating Powder) for pediatric gan disease with dry upright hair tufts, eye membranes, and nasal sores:
Ranshe Dan (Python Gallbladder) (ground in), Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn) (shavings), Gu Jing Cao (Eriocaulon Bulb) (each 1 fen).
Pound the above medicines, sift finely to make a powder, add Shexiang (Musk) and grind uniformly. When administering, let the child sleep, then insert an amount the size of japonica rice into the nose. Worms emerging resembling horse tails, two to three inches long, indicate the pathogen.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Dingming Wan (Life-Determining Pill) for pediatric gan disease:
Zhusha (Cinnabar) (fine ground), She Tuipi (Snake Slough) (ash), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (fine ground) (each 1 fen); Shexiang (Musk) (0.5 fen, fine ground), Gouti (Momordica Seed), Gan Xie (Dry Scorpion) (lightly stir-fried) (each 20 pieces).
Pound the above medicines, sift to make a powder, and grind uniformly. Mix with dog bile to form pills the size of broomcorn millet. Each time, dissolve one pill in breast milk, instill into the left nostril for boys and right for girls. Three to five sneezes indicate efficacy.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Nasal Insufflation Powder for pediatric gan disease, named or unnamed sores, dry head, cervical lymphadenitis (Wugu Zi), or occasional throat closure:
Xama (Toad) (ash), Gancao (Licorice Root) (powder), Diyü (Sanguisorba Root) (powder), Woniu Ke (Snail Shell) (each 1 fen); Shexiang (Musk), Lanxiang (Litsea Leaf? Or similar aromatic) (ash), Longnao (Borneol) (each 0.5 qian); Qingdai Renshen (Ginseng with Indigo?), Huashe Dan (Flower Snake Gallbladder) (each 1 qian / 0.5 fen - *Note: Text says Qingdai Renshen (ash) each 1 qian, Huashe Dan 0.5 fen*) .
Grind the above medicines finely. Take a small amount daily to insufflate into the nose; the lesions will gradually heal. The discharged material will be black like lacquer. Strictly avoid the Five Pungent Spices.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Nasal Insufflation Powder for pediatric gan disease with rubbing of eyes, nose, ears, and dry hair:
Woniu Ke (Snail Shell) (14 grains, washed clean of soil), Xama (Toad) (ash), Diyu (Sanguisorba Root) (chopped) (each 1 fen); Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (fine ground), Lanxiang (Litsea Leaf?) (ash), Shexiang (Musk) (fine ground, 0.5 fen).
Pound the above medicines, sift to make a powder, mix and grind again until extremely fine. Twice daily, use a reed tube to insufflate an amount slightly larger than japonica rice into the nose. Once efficacy is felt, continue once daily.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Nasal Insufflation Powder for pediatric gan disease with itchy eyes and nose, cerebral heat, erect hair, and emaciation:
Xiongdan (Bear Bile), Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark) (each 1 fen); Dingxiang (Clove), Xama (Toad) (from May 5th, roasted yellow), Zaojia (Tamarix Fruit) (each 0.5 liang); Shexiang (Musk) (1 qian, fine ground).
Sift the above medicines finely to make a powder. Use an amount the size of a mung bean, insufflate into both nostrils. Expulsion of gan worms indicates efficacy.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Tongding Dingming Powder for pediatric gan disease with cerebral heat and nasal congestion:
Lvhui (Aloe) (fine ground), Gouti (Momordica Seed), E Bushi Cao (Centipeda Herb), Zhuya Zaojia (Pig Tooth Tamarix Fruit) (each 1 fen); Shexiang (Musk) (1 qian, fine ground).
Pound the above medicines, sift finely to make a powder. Take a small amount to insufflate into the nose; gan worms should be sneezed out. Black-colored worms are difficult to treat; red, white, or yellow ones are easier to treat.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Tongding Powder for pediatric gan disease:
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (fine ground), Lilu (Veratrum Root) (each 1 fen); Chansu (Toad Venom) (half almond size, ground in), Chi Xiaodou (Red Adzuki Bean) (20 grains), Shexiang (Musk) (0.5 fen, fine ground), Gouti (Momordica Seed) (7 grains).
Pound the above medicines, sift finely to make a powder. Use an amount the size of one mung bean, insufflate into the nose. Worms the size of rice hearts should emerge. Black-colored worms are difficult to treat; red, white, or yellow ones are easier to treat.

*Taiping Shenghui Fang* Nasal Insufflation Powder for pediatric gan disease:
Take Jizhen (Thorns) and Gouti (Momordica Seed) in equal parts. Pound, sift finely to make a powder. Use an amount the size of a broomcorn millet grain, insufflate into the nose, twice daily is best.

Master Mao: For severely ill children who are unconscious, without pulse, and with poor prognosis, this Nasal Insufflation Powder can be used for testing. If insufflated and sneezing occurs, it is auspicious; if no sneezing occurs, death is certain. Also known as Wenming Powder.
Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis) (powder), Xixin (Asarum Root), Gouti (Momordica Seed), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) (equal parts).
Add a small amount of Shexiang (Musk), grind into powder. Each dose, pick up a small amount with a fingernail and insufflate into the child's nose. Follow the previous methods described.

Zhang Huan's Tongsheng Powder for treating all gan syndromes, to predict severity and favorable/unfavorable outcomes:
Gouti (Momordica Seed) (0.5 liang), Xixin (Asarum Root), Gan Dilong (Dry Pheretima Earthworm) (stir-fried), Baifan (Alumen) (ash), Lilu (Veratrum Root) (remove rhizome) (each 1 fen).
Grind the above into a fine powder. Use a small amount to insufflate into the nose; sneezing indicates auspiciousness, and emergence of worms indicates recovery.