张涣论∶五脏之中,肺脏最为嫩弱,若有疾亦难调治。盖小儿气血未实,若解脱不畏,风寒伤于皮毛,随
气入于肺经,则令咳嗽。凡小儿常令背暖,夏月背裆之类,亦须畏慎。盖肺俞在于背上,若久嗽不止,至伤真
气,亦生惊风。如婴儿百 内咳嗽,十中一二得瘥,亦非小疾。若膈上痰涎,尤宜随证疗之。
《婴童宝鉴》∶小儿咳嗽,为客风流入于肺,生其痰嗽也。
《玉诀》咳嗽风疾候歌∶
咳嗽因风肺受寒,三焦伏热转生涎。胃冷虚痰频嗽吐,时时发热喘连连。
小儿痰嗽涎生之者,先与下涎,次和胃气,后与治嗽疾。
《圣惠》治小儿咳嗽,心胸痰壅,咽喉不利,少欲乳食。贝母散方
贝母(煨微黄) 桔梗(去芦头) 马兜苓 百合 款冬花 半夏(汤浸七遍,去滑) 干姜(炮制) 汉
防己 麻黄(去根节。各一分) 甘
草(半两,炙微赤,锉) 杏仁(汤浸,去皮尖、双仁,麸炒微黄,锉,研膏,半两)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏,入生姜少许,煎至五分,去滓。温服,日三、五服。量儿
大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿咳嗽痰壅,不欲乳食。蝉壳散方
蝉壳(微炒) 桔梗 人参(各去芦头) 甘草(炙微赤,锉) 陈橘皮(汤浸,去白瓤,焙。各一
分) 半夏(半分,汤洗七遍,去滑)
上件药捣,细罗为散。每服用生姜粥饮调下一字,日三、五服。量儿大小以意加减。
《博济方》治小儿奶食冲脾,伤风咳嗽,坠涎。葶苈丸
甜葶苈(纸上炒过) 牵牛子 汉防己(各 熟) 大杏仁(去皮尖,炒熟,研。各一两)
上前三味先捣,罗为末,入杏仁同研;用煮枣肉,再杵为丸绿豆大。每服三丸至五丸,姜汤下,一日二服。
太医局辰砂化痰丸 治风化痰,安神定志,利咽膈,清头目,止咳嗽,除烦闷。兼治小儿风壅痰嗽。
辰砂(飞研) 白矾(枯过者,别研。各半两) 天南星(炮,一两) 半夏(洗七遍,生姜汁同拌和,作曲三两)
上半夏、天南星为末,合和令匀。用生姜汁煮面糊和丸梧桐子大,别用朱砂末为衣。每服十丸,生姜汤下,
食后服。亦治小儿风壅痰嗽。一岁儿服一丸,槌碎,用生姜薄荷汤下。
《婴孺》治少小胸中痰实嗽,并治伤寒逐水。麻黄丸方
麻黄 茯苓(各三分) 紫菀(四分) 五味子 杏仁(去皮尖) 细辛 桂心 干姜(各二分)
上为末,蜜丸小豆大。三、四岁,二、三丸。不知稍增之。
《婴孺》治少小咳涎。鸡骨散方
鸡骨(炙) 紫菀(各二分)
上为末,先食服二刀圭,不知加之。
《婴孺》治少小胸中有痰结熏肺,令儿呕咳。蜜煎方
细辛 甘草 桂心 干姜 射干 款冬花 紫菀(各一两)
上以蜜煎之,用蜜三升,微火煎及二升,服一合。
《婴孺》治少小胸中嗽满,涎出撩膈。五味汤方
五味子(四分) 甘草(炙) 细辛 常山(各一分) 麻黄(去节二分)
上件药,以水三升,煮取一升二合,为三服。服已大验。
汉东王先生《家宝》治婴孩、小儿咳嗽有痰,并解诸般药毒及上焦壅,身上生疮,消疳气。三黄丸方
雄黄(研细) 郁金(焙。各一钱) 巴豆(三粒,去壳不出油)
上为末,杈烂,饭丸如粟米大。每服婴孩三丸,半岁五丸,一岁七丸,饭饮吞下,薄荷汤亦可。
钱乙银砂丸 治涎盛、膈热实,痰嗽,惊风,积,潮热。
水银(结砂子三皂子大) 辰砂(研,二钱) 蝎尾(去毒为末) 硼砂 粉霜(各研) 轻粉 郁李仁(去皮,
焙,秤为末) 白牵牛(末。各一钱) 铁粉 好腊茶(各三钱)
上同为细末,熬梨汁为膏,丸如绿豆大。龙脑水化下一丸至三丸。亦名梨汁饼子。及治大人风涎,并食后。
张涣苏香汤方 平小儿心肺,消痰壅、咳嗽。
紫苏叶 木香 人参(去芦头。各一两) 甘草(炙) 五味子 陈橘皮(各半两)
上件捣,罗为细末。每服半钱,入生姜自然汁少许,同荆芥汤调下。
张涣人参半夏丹方 消小儿痰饮,止嗽。
人参(去芦头) 半夏(汤浸七遍,焙干) 川面姜 白术 天南星(并微炮。各一两)
上件捣,罗为细末。取生姜汁打面糊和丸如黍米大。每服十粒,煎生姜汤下。月内百 婴儿如针头大,沾
在乳母奶头上,令儿吮之。
张涣乳香半夏丹方 治小儿壮热,喘嗽痰实。
乳香(研) 半夏 (白矾水浸一宿,焙干) 木香(各一两)
以上捣,罗为细末。次用∶朱砂(细研,水飞,一两) 麝香(研,一钱) 金箔(二十片,研)
上件都拌匀,用生姜自然汁和如黍米大。每服十粒,生姜汤下。量儿大小加减。
《婴童宝鉴》治小儿咳嗽、坠痰。紫金丸方
上以叶子雌黄,不限多少细研,入锅子内微火中烧令成汁,候冷研细。饭为丸如萝卜子大,熟水下二丸。
《保生信效方》利膈丸 治大人、小儿风盛痰实,喘满咳嗽,风气上攻。
黑牵牛(四两,半生半熟) 青橘皮(去白) 槐角子(各半两) 皂
角(不 ,肥者,去皮子,酥涂炙,二两) 齐州半夏(汤浸洗七次,切、焙,秤一两)
上为细末,生姜自然汁打面糊丸如桐子大。每服十五丸。要疏风痰,加至三、四十丸。小儿风涎痰热,可
作小丸,量多少与之。
《保生信效方》玉尘散 治大人、小儿痰壅咳嗽,气促喘满,咽膈不利及大治劳嗽。
天南星(去皮) 半夏(各用汤浸,洗七遍,切,焙) 桔梗 桑根白皮(自采土下者。各等分)
上为粗末。每服三大钱,水一盏半,生姜如钱六、七片,煎至八分,去滓温服,不计时候。小儿痰盛咳嗽
等亦宜与之。政和癸巳岁,官守豫章以此方官舍施人,无不得效。
《万全方》治小儿咳嗽痰壅,不欲乳食。蝉壳散方
蝉壳(微炒) 桔梗 陈橘皮(去瓤) 人参 甘草(炙。以上各一分) 半夏(半分,汤洗七次,去滑)
上件药捣,罗为散。每服一字,生姜粥饮调下。
《聚宝方》半夏丸 治小儿痰疾嗽方。
半夏(七个丸大者,汤洗七遍,切,生姜汁浸一宿) 淀粉 北矾灰(各一大钱)
上三味为末,面糊丸如绿豆大。浓煎白茅根汤下五丸至七丸,食后服。
《刘氏家传》治小儿咳嗽喘促,利膈化痰。汉防己膏
汉防己 人参 半夏(洗去滑) 甜葶苈(隔纸炒) 白矾(枯)
上件各等分为末,炼蜜为膏。每服一皂子大,薄荷姜汤化下。
《张氏家传》治小儿痰壅咳嗽。
木通 青橘皮 天南星 皂角(烧为灰。各一两) 杏仁(汤浸,去皮尖) 巴豆(灯上烧) 轻粉(二十
合) 麝香(半铢) 雄黄(六铢)
上同研为散子。食后茅香、灯心汤下两字许。
《孔氏家传》惺惺散 解小儿风壅痰热,化涎嗽,止烦渴。
桔梗 人参 甘草(炙) 栝蒌根 白术(各一两) 白茯苓 防风(各半两) 细辛(一分)
上为细末。每服一钱,水一银盏,入荆芥少许,同煎至五分,去滓温服。
《王氏手集》白术半夏丸 化痰,治小儿嗽。和胃止逆,宽利胸膈,思乳食。
半夏(半两,汤浸,洗去滑) 白术 人参 甘草(炙) 干姜(各二钱半)
上为细末,生姜汁打面糊为丸绿豆大。每服十丸,乳食后稍空,煎生姜汤下。
《王氏手集》坠痰丸 治小儿痰实咳嗽,壮热生惊,呀呷喘满,头痛心忪,胸膈不利,心嘈恶心。
半夏(一两,生姜制) 天南星(米泔浸,切作片子,炙) 杜薄荷 白茯苓 白矾灰 人参(各半两)
上件为细末,生姜汁打面糊为丸。每服五、七丸至十丸,生姜薄荷汤下。
长沙医者丁时发传华盖散 治小儿痰壅咳嗽。
桑白皮(炙,一两) 甘草(炙) 黄 (炙。各三钱) 桔梗(洗,三分)
上为细末,每服半钱,汤点服。
长沙医者丁时发传小儿化涎去风,止咳嗽方。
半夏(三分,汤洗七次) 天南星(半两,炮) 甘草(三钱,炙) 皂角子(二十一粒,炒焦)
上为末。每服一钱,水六分,入生姜二片,同煎三分,去滓温温服。
长沙医者丁时发传治小儿痰鸣,咳嗽气粗,不食涎潮。牵牛丸 定喘。
牵牛(取末,半两) 螺青 白矾(火飞,各一分) 硼砂(一钱) 巴豆(灯上烧) 杏仁(各七粒)
上件为末,水煮糊为丸绿豆大。每服七粒,淡姜汤下。
长沙医者丁时发传治丈夫、妇人、小儿痰鸣涎响,咳逆喘嗽。半夏丸
半夏(半两)
上用大萝卜一个,开一小窍子;取成罐子,入半夏在内,用好醋煮透赤色,取出细研萝卜、半夏如泥;又
别研入朱砂、雄黄各一钱,同为丸绿豆大。每服量儿小大,五、七丸至十丸,生姜汤下。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿涎盛、咳嗽,上膈壅热。
铅白霜 百药煎(各半两)
上件为末,炼蜜和丸如桐子大。每服一丸,用薄荷汤化下,不计时候。
张涣论述:在五脏之中,肺脏最为娇嫩虚弱,若有疾病也难以调治。因为小儿气血尚未充实,如果穿衣单薄不知畏惧寒冷,风寒之邪侵袭皮毛,便会随着气机进入肺经,从而导致咳嗽。凡是小儿应当保持背部温暖,夏季穿着背心等衣物时,也必须谨慎小心。因为肺俞穴位于背部,如果久咳不止,会损伤真气,进而引发惊风。例如婴儿百日之内出现咳嗽,十人中只有一二人能痊愈,这也不是小病。如果膈上有痰涎,尤其应当根据证候进行治疗。
《婴童宝鉴》记载:小儿咳嗽,是由于客风侵入肺部,产生痰嗽所致。
《玉诀》咳嗽风疾候歌曰:
咳嗽是因为风邪使肺受寒,三焦潜伏的热邪转化而生成痰涎。胃冷导致虚痰频繁咳嗽吐出,时常发热且气喘连连。
小儿因痰嗽生涎者,先给予降下痰涎的药物,其次调和胃气,最后再治疗咳嗽疾病。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿咳嗽,心胸痰浊壅塞,咽喉不利,食欲减退不想吃奶和食物。贝母散方:
贝母(微火煨至微黄) 桔梗(去除芦头) 马兜铃 百合 款冬花 半夏(用汤浸泡七遍,去除滑腻感) 干姜(炮制) 汉防己 麻黄(去除根节,各一分) 甘草(半两,炙至微赤,切碎) 杏仁(用汤浸泡,去皮尖及双仁,用麸皮炒至微黄,切碎,研磨成膏,半两)
以上药物捣碎,粗筛为散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入少许生姜,煎至五分水量,去渣。温服,每日三至五次。根据孩子的大小酌情加减剂量。
《圣惠方》治疗小儿咳嗽痰浊壅盛,不想吃奶和食物。蝉壳散方:
蝉蜕(微炒) 桔梗 人参(均去除芦头) 甘草(炙至微赤,切碎) 陈皮(用汤浸泡,去除白色瓤部,焙干,各一分) 半夏(半分,用汤洗涤七遍,去除滑腻感)
以上药物捣碎,细筛为散剂。每次服用一字量,用生姜粥饮调服,每日三至五次。根据孩子的大小酌情加减剂量。
《博济方》治疗小儿乳食冲犯脾脏,伤风咳嗽,坠下痰涎。葶苈丸:
甜葶苈(在纸上炒过) 牵牛子 汉防己(均炒熟) 大杏仁(去皮尖,炒熟,研磨,各一两)
以上前三味药先捣碎,筛为粉末,加入杏仁一同研磨;用煮熟的枣肉,再次杵捣制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用三至五丸,用姜汤送服,一日两次。
太医局辰砂化痰丸:治疗风邪化痰,安神定志,利咽膈,清头目,止咳嗽,除烦闷。兼治小儿风壅痰嗽。
辰砂(飞研) 白矾(枯过的,另研,各半两) 天南星(炮制,一两) 半夏(洗七遍,与生姜汁同拌和,曲三两)
将半夏、天南星研为粉末,混合均匀。用生姜汁煮面糊和丸如梧桐子大小,另外用朱砂粉末作为衣。每次服用十丸,用生姜汤送服,饭后服用。也治疗小儿风壅痰嗽。一岁婴儿服用一丸,捣碎,用生姜薄荷汤送服。
《婴孺书》治疗少小儿童胸中痰实咳嗽,并治疗伤寒逐水。麻黄丸方:
麻黄 茯苓(各三分) 紫菀(四分) 五味子 杏仁(去皮尖) 细辛 桂心 干姜(各二分)
以上药物研为粉末,蜂蜜和丸如小豆大小。三至四岁儿童,服用二至三丸。若无效稍增加剂量。
《婴孺书》治疗少小儿童咳出痰涎。鸡骨散方:
鸡骨(炙) 紫菀(各二分)
以上药物研为粉末,饭前服用二刀圭量,若无效则增加剂量。
《婴孺书》治疗少小儿童胸中有痰结熏蒸肺部,导致儿童呕吐咳嗽。蜜煎方:
细辛 甘草 桂心 干姜 射干 款冬花 紫菀(各一两)
以上药物用蜜煎煮,用蜜三升,微火煎至二升,服用一合。
《婴孺书》治疗少小儿童胸中咳嗽胀满,痰涎流出撩动膈膜。五味汤方:
五味子(四分) 甘草(炙) 细辛 常山(各一分) 麻黄(去节二分)
以上药物,用水三升,煮取一升二合,分为三次服用。服用后效果显著。
汉东王先生《家宝》治疗婴孩、小儿咳嗽有痰,并解除各种药物毒性及上焦壅滞,身上生疮,消除疳气。三黄丸方:
雄黄(研细) 郁金(焙干,各一钱) 巴豆(三粒,去壳但不出油)
以上药物研为粉末,捣烂,用米饭和丸如粟米大小。每次服用婴孩三丸,半岁五丸,一岁七丸,用饭饮吞服,也可用薄荷汤送服。
钱乙银砂丸:治疗痰盛、膈热实证,痰嗽,惊风,积滞,潮热。
水银(结成砂子状,三个皂荚子大小) 辰砂(研,二钱) 蝎尾(去毒研末) 硼砂 粉霜(均研) 轻粉 郁李仁(去皮,焙干,秤重研末) 白牵牛(末,各一钱) 铁粉 好腊茶(各三钱)
以上共同研为细末,熬梨汁为膏,丸如绿豆大小。用龙脑水化开服用一丸至三丸。也称为梨汁饼子。以及治疗大人风涎,并在饭后服用。
张涣苏香汤方:平复小儿心肺,消除痰壅、咳嗽。
紫苏叶 木香 人参(去除芦头,各一两) 甘草(炙) 五味子 陈皮(各半两)
以上药物捣碎,筛为细末。每次服用半钱,加入少许生姜自然汁,同荆芥汤调服。
张涣人参半夏丹方:消除小儿痰饮,止咳。
人参(去除芦头) 半夏(用汤浸泡七遍,焙干) 川面姜 白术 天南星(均微炮,各一两)
以上药物捣碎,筛为细末。取生姜汁打面糊和丸如黍米大小。每次服用十粒,煎生姜汤送服。月内百日内的婴儿如针头大小,沾在乳母奶头上,让婴儿吮吸。
张涣乳香半夏丹方:治疗小儿壮热,喘嗽痰实。
乳香(研) 半夏(用白矾水浸泡一夜,焙干) 木香(各一两)
以上药物捣碎,筛为细末。其次使用:朱砂(细研,水飞,一两) 麝香(研,一钱) 金箔(二十片,研)
以上药物都拌匀,用生姜自然汁和如黍米大小。每次服用十粒,生姜汤送服。根据孩子大小加减剂量。
《婴童宝鉴》治疗小儿咳嗽、坠痰。紫金丸方:
以上用叶子雌黄,不限多少细研,放入锅子内微火中烧令成为汁液,冷却后研细。用米饭和丸如萝卜子大小,熟水送服二丸。
《保生信效方》利膈丸:治疗大人、小儿风盛痰实,喘满咳嗽,风气上攻。
黑牵牛(四两,半生半熟) 青橘皮(去白) 槐角子(各半两) 皂角(不腐烂的肥者,去皮子,酥涂炙,二两) 齐州半夏(用汤浸洗七次,切、焙,秤一两)
以上药物为细末,用生姜自然汁打面糊丸如桐子大小。每次服用十五丸。若要疏风痰,加至三、四十丸。小儿风涎痰热,可做成小丸,根据多少给予。
《保生信效方》玉尘散:治疗大人、小儿痰壅咳嗽,气促喘满,咽膈不利及大治劳嗽。
天南星(去皮) 半夏(均用汤浸,洗七遍,切,焙) 桔梗 桑根白皮(自采土下的,各等分)
以上药物为粗末。每次服用三大钱,水一盏半,生姜如钱币六、七片,煎至八分,去渣温服,不拘时候。小儿痰盛咳嗽等也适宜给予。政和癸巳年,官员在豫章以此方在官舍施人,无不得效。
《万全方》治疗小儿咳嗽痰浊壅盛,不想吃奶和食物。蝉壳散方:
蝉蜕(微炒) 桔梗 陈皮(去瓤) 人参 甘草(炙。以上各一分) 半夏(半分,用汤洗七次,去滑)
以上药物捣碎,筛为散剂。每次服用一字,用生姜粥饮调服。
《聚宝方》半夏丸:治疗小儿痰疾咳嗽方。
半夏(七个丸大的,用汤洗七遍,切,生姜汁浸泡一夜) 淀粉 北矾灰(各一大钱)
以上三味药为末,面糊丸如绿豆大小。浓煎白茅根汤送服五丸至七丸,饭后服用。
《刘氏家传》治疗小儿咳嗽喘促,利膈化痰。汉防己膏:
汉防己 人参 半夏(洗去滑) 甜葶苈(隔纸炒) 白矾(枯)
以上药物各等分为末,炼蜜为膏。每次服用一皂荚子大小,薄荷姜汤化开服用。
《张氏家传》治疗小儿痰壅咳嗽。
木通 青橘皮 天南星 皂角(烧为灰,各一两) 杏仁(汤浸,去皮尖) 巴豆(灯上烧) 轻粉(二十合) 麝香(半铢) 雄黄(六铢)
以上共同研为散子。饭后用茅香、灯心汤送服两字许。
《孔氏家传》惺惺散:解除小儿风壅痰热,化涎嗽,止烦渴。
桔梗 人参 甘草(炙) 栝楼根 白术(各一两) 白茯苓 防风(各半两) 细辛(一分)
以上药物为细末。每次服用一钱,水一银盏,加入少许荆芥,同煎至五分,去渣温服。
《王氏手集》白术半夏丸:化痰,治疗小儿咳嗽。和胃止逆,宽利胸膈,思乳食。
半夏(半两,汤浸,洗去滑) 白术 人参 甘草(炙) 干姜(各二钱半)
以上药物为细末,生姜汁打面糊为丸绿豆大小。每次服用十丸,乳食后稍空,煎生姜汤送服。
《王氏手集》坠痰丸:治疗小儿痰实咳嗽,壮热生惊,呀呷喘满,头痛心忪,胸膈不利,心嘈恶心。
半夏(一两,生姜制) 天南星(米泔浸,切作片子,炙) 杜薄荷 白茯苓 白矾灰 人参(各半两)
以上药物为细末,生姜汁打面糊为丸。每次服用五、七丸至十丸,生姜薄荷汤送服。
长沙医者丁时发传华盖散:治疗小儿痰壅咳嗽。
桑白皮(炙,一两) 甘草(炙) 黄芪(炙,各三钱) 桔梗(洗,三分)
以上药物为细末,每次服用半钱,汤点服。
长沙医者丁时发传小儿化涎去风,止咳嗽方。
半夏(三分,汤洗七次) 天南星(半两,炮) 甘草(三钱,炙) 皂角子(二十一粒,炒焦)
以上药物为末。每次服用一钱,水六分,加入生姜二片,同煎三分,去渣温温服。
长沙医者丁时发传治小儿痰鸣,咳嗽气粗,不食涎潮。牵牛丸 定喘。
牵牛(取末,半两) 螺青 白矾(火飞,各一分) 硼砂(一钱) 巴豆(灯上烧) 杏仁(各七粒)
以上药物为末,水煮糊为丸绿豆大小。每次服用七粒,淡姜汤送服。
长沙医者丁时发传治丈夫、妇人、小儿痰鸣涎响,咳逆喘嗽。半夏丸:
半夏(半两)
以上用大萝卜一个,开一小窍口;取出罐子,放入半夏在内,用好醋煮透至赤色,取出细研萝卜、半夏如泥;又另外研入朱砂、雄黄各一钱,同为丸绿豆大小。每次根据孩子大小,五、七丸至十丸,生姜汤送服。
长沙医者郑愈传治小儿涎盛、咳嗽,上膈壅热。
铅白霜 百药煎(各半两)
以上药物为末,炼蜜和丸如桐子大小。每次服用一丸,用薄荷汤化开服用,不拘时候。
Zhang Huan discusses: Among the five zang organs, the lung is the most tender and weak; if it suffers from disease, it is difficult to treat. This is because children's qi and blood are not yet solid. If they dress thinly and do not fear cold, wind-cold pathogens invade the skin and hair, and follow the qi into the lung meridian, causing cough. Generally, children should keep their backs warm; even in summer when wearing vests or similar garments, caution must be exercised. The Lung Shu (BL13) acupoint is located on the back. If cough persists for a long time, it damages true qi and may generate convulsions. For instance, if an infant under one hundred days old develops cough, only one or two out of ten recover, indicating it is no minor illness. If there is phlegm-fluid above the diaphragm, treatment should be administered according to the syndrome.
*Ying Tong Bao Jian* records: Children's cough is caused by exogenous wind invading the lungs, generating phlegm-cough.
The Song of Cough due to Wind Pathogen from *Yu Jue* states:
Cough arises from wind pathogen causing cold in the lungs, while latent heat in the San Jiao transforms into phlegm-fluid. Cold stomach leads to frequent vomiting of deficiency-phlegm through cough; frequent fever accompanies continuous wheezing.
For children with phlegm-cough generating saliva, first administer drugs to descend phlegm, then harmonize stomach qi, and finally treat the cough disease.
*Sheng Hui Fang* treats children's cough, chest and heart phlegm congestion, throat discomfort, and poor appetite for milk and food. Beimu San Formula:
Beimu (Baked until slightly yellow) Jiegeng (Remove rhizome head) Madouling Baihe Kuandonghua Banxia (Soaked in decoction seven times, remove slipperiness) Ganjiang (Pao processed) Hanfangji Mahuang (Remove root and joints, each 1 fen) Gancao (0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red, chopped) Xingren (Soaked in decoction, remove skin and tips, remove twin kernels, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow, chopped, ground into paste, 0.5 liang)
Crush the above herbs, sift coarsely to make a powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add a small cup of water and a little fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.5 sheng, strain. Take warm, three to five times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Sheng Hui Fang* treats children's cough with phlegm congestion, unwillingness to eat milk and food. Chanqiao San Formula:
Chanqiao (Lightly stir-fried) Jiegeng Renshen (Remove rhizome heads, each) Gancao (Roasted until slightly red, chopped) Chenpi (Soaked in decoction, remove white pith, dried, each 1 fen) Banxia (0.5 fen, washed seven times in decoction, remove slipperiness)
Crush the above herbs, sift finely to make a powder. Take one zi amount per dose, mix with fresh ginger porridge drink, three to five times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Bo Ji Fang* treats infants and children whose milk/food insults the spleen, wind-cold cough, and descending phlegm. Tingli Wan Formula:
Tian Tingli (Stir-fried on paper) Qianniu Zi Hanfangji (Both stir-fried until cooked) Da Xingren (Remove skin and tips, stir-fried until cooked, ground, each 1 liang)
First crush the first three herbs, sift into powder, mix with ground Xingren; use boiled jujube flesh, pound again to form pills the size of mung beans. Take three to five pills per dose, with ginger decoction, twice daily.
Taiyi Bureau Chensha Huatan Wan: Treats wind-phlegm transformation, calms spirit and stabilizes will, benefits throat and diaphragm, clears head and eyes, stops cough, removes irritability. Also treats children's wind-congestion phlegm-cough.
Chensha (Flying-ground) Baifan (Calcined, separately ground, each 0.5 liang) Tiannanxing (Pao processed, 1 liang) Banxia (Washed seven times, mixed with fresh ginger juice and Qu, 3 liang)
Grind Banxia and Tiannanxing into powder, mix evenly. Use fresh ginger juice and wheat paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Coat separately with Zhusha powder. Take ten pills per dose, with ginger decoction, after meals. Also treats children's wind-congestion phlegm-cough. For one-year-old infants, take one pill, crushed, with ginger-bo mint decoction.
*Ying Ru Shu* treats young children with chest phlegm-solidity cough, and also treats typhoid water-draining. Mahuang Wan Formula:
Mahuang Fuling (Each 3 fen) Ziwan (4 fen) Wuweizi Xingren (Remove skin and tips) Xixin Guixin Ganjiang (Each 2 fen)
Grind all into powder, honey-form pills the size of adzuki beans. For three-to-four-year-olds, take two to three pills. Increase slightly if ineffective.
*Ying Ru Shu* treats young children coughing up phlegm-saliva. Jigu San Formula:
Jigu (Roasted) Ziwan (Each 2 fen)
Grind into powder. Take before meals, two Dao Gui amount. Increase if ineffective.
*Ying Ru Shu* treats young children with phlegm-knots in the chest steaming the lungs, causing vomiting and cough. Mi Jian Formula:
Xixin Gancao Guixin Ganjiang Shegan Kuandonghua Ziwan (Each 1 liang)
Decoct these with honey. Use three Sheng of honey, simmer over low heat until reduced to two Sheng. Take one Ge per dose.
*Ying Ru Shu* treats young children with chest cough fullness, phlegm-saliva flowing to disturb the diaphragm. Wuwei Tang Formula:
Wuweizi (4 fen) Gancao (Roasted) Xixin Changshan (Each 1 fen) Mahuang (Remove joints, 2 fen)
Take the above herbs, decoct in three Sheng of water until one Sheng two Ge remain. Divide into three doses. Effective after administration.
Mr. Wang of Handong's *Jia Bao* treats infants and children with cough and phlegm, resolves various drug toxicities and upper Jiao congestion, cures body sores, and eliminates malnutrition qi. Sanhuang Wan Formula:
Xionghuang (Finely ground) Yujin (Dried, each 1 qian) Badou (Three kernels, shell removed but oil not expressed)
Grind into powder, mash thoroughly, rice-form pills the size of millet grains. Infants take three pills, half-year-olds five pills, one-year-olds seven pills, swallowed with rice drink; bo mint decoction is also acceptable.
Qian Yi Yinscha Wan: Treats excessive phlegm, diaphragm heat-solidity, phlegm-cough, convulsions, accumulation, tidal fever.
Shuiyin (Formed sand-like granules, size of three soap pods) Chensha (Ground, 2 qian) Xiwei (Venom removed, ground) Pengsha Fen Shuang (Both ground) Qingfen Yuliren (Skin removed, dried, weighed and ground) Bai Qianniu (Powder, each 1 qian) Tiefen Hao Lacha (Each 3 qian)
Grind all together into fine powder, boil pear juice into paste, form pills the size of mung beans. Dissolve one to three pills in Longnao water. Also known as Lizhi Bingzi. Also treats adults' wind-phlegm, taken after meals.
Zhang Huan Suxiang Tang Formula: Calms children's heart and lungs, eliminates phlegm congestion and cough.
Zisuye Muxiang Renshen (Remove rhizome head, each 1 liang) Gancao (Roasted) Wuweizi Chenpi (Each 0.5 liang)
Crush the above herbs, sift into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, add a little fresh ginger juice, mix with Jingjie decoction to take.
Zhang Huan Renshen Banxia Dan Formula: Eliminates children's phlegm-fluid, stops cough.
Renshen (Remove rhizome head) Banxia (Soaked in decoction seven times, dried) Chuannianjiang Baizhu Tiannanxing (All lightly Pao processed, each 1 liang)
Crush the above herbs, sift into fine powder. Use fresh ginger juice and wheat paste to form pills the size of broomcorn millet. Take ten pills per dose, with decocted ginger decoction. For infants within one month to one hundred days, size of a needle head, apply to mother's nipple for infant to suckle.
Zhang Huan Rushxiang Banxia Dan Formula: Treats children's high fever, wheezing cough with phlegm-solidity.
Ruxiang (Ground) Banxia (Soaked overnight in alum water, dried) Muxiang (Each 1 liang)
Crush the above herbs, sift into fine powder. Then use: Zhusha (Finely ground, water-flown, 1 liang) Shexiang (Ground, 1 qian) Jinbo (Twenty leaves, ground)
Mix all evenly, use fresh ginger juice to form pills the size of broomcorn millet. Take ten pills per dose, with ginger decoction. Adjust dosage according to child's size.
*Ying Tong Bao Jian* treats children's cough, descending phlegm. Zijin Wan Formula:
Take leaf-shaped Huangsheng, grind finely without limit, place in pot, roast over low heat until melted, cool and grind finely. Rice-form pills the size of radish seeds. Take two pills with cooked water.
*Bao Sheng Xin Xiao Fang* Lige Wan: Treats adults and children with excess wind and phlegm-solidity, wheezing fullness cough, wind qi attacking upward.
Hei Qianniu (4 liang, half raw half cooked) Qingjupi (Remove white pith) Huaiguozijie (Each 0.5 liang) Zaorou (Non-rotten fat ones, remove skin and seeds, coat with lard and roast, 2 liang) Qizhou Banxia (Soaked and washed seven times in decoction, sliced, dried, weighed 1 liang)
Grind into fine powder, use fresh ginger juice and wheat paste to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take fifteen pills per dose. To disperse wind-phlegm, increase to thirty to forty pills. For children's wind-phlegm-heat, make smaller pills, administer according to quantity.
*Bao Sheng Xin Xiao Fang* Yuchen San: Treats adults and children with phlegm congestion cough, shortness of breath wheezing fullness, throat/diaphragm discomfort, and severe chronic cough.
Tiannanxing (Remove skin) Banxia (Both soaked in decoction, washed seven times, sliced, dried) Jiegeng Sangbaipipi (Self-harvested underground roots, equal parts)
Grind into coarse powder. Take three large qian per dose, one and a half cups of water, six to seven slices of ginger like coins, decoct until eight parts remain, strain, take warm, at any time. Also suitable for children with heavy phlegm and cough. In the year Guisi of Zhenghe, officials in Yuzhang used this formula in official residences to treat people, achieving effectiveness in all cases.
*Wan Quan Fang* treats children's cough with phlegm congestion, unwillingness to eat milk and food. Chanqiao San Formula:
Chanqiao (Lightly stir-fried) Jiegeng Chenpi (Remove pulp) Renshen Gancao (Roasted. All above 1 fen each) Banxia (0.5 fen, washed seven times in decoction, remove slipperiness)
Crush the above herbs, sift into powder. Take one zi amount per dose, mix with fresh ginger porridge drink.
*Ju Bao Fang* Banxia Wan: Treats children's phlegm-disease cough formula.
Banxia (Seven large pill-sized ones, washed seven times in decoction, sliced, soaked overnight in fresh ginger juice) Dianfen Bei Fanhui (Each one large qian)
Grind the above three ingredients into powder, wheat paste-form pills the size of mung beans. Decoct thick White Maogen decoction, take five to seven pills after meals.
*Liu Shi Jia Chuan* treats children's cough with rapid breathing, benefits diaphragm and transforms phlegm. Hanfangji Gao:
Hanfangji Renshen Banxia (Wash to remove slipperiness) Tian Tingli (Stir-fried between papers) Baifan (Calcined)
Grind all equal parts into powder, refine honey into paste. Take one soap-pod sized amount per dose, dissolve in bo mint-ginger decoction.
*Zhang Shi Jia Chuan* treats children's phlegm congestion cough.
Mutong Qingjupi Tiannanxing Zaorou (Burned to ash, each 1 liang) Xingren (Soaked in decoction, remove skin and tips) Badou (Burned over lamp) Qingfen (Twenty he) Shexiang (Half zhu) Xionghuang (Six zhu)
Grind together into powder. After meals, take two zi amounts with Maoxiang/Dengxin decoction.
*Kong Shi Jia Chuan* Xingxing San: Resolves children's wind-congestion phlegm-heat, transforms phlegm-cough, stops thirst.
Jiegeng Renshen Gancao (Roasted) Gualougen Baizhu (Each 1 liang) Baifuling Fangfeng (Each 0.5 liang) Xixin (1 fen)
Grind into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, one silver cup of water, add a little Jingjie, decoct together until five parts remain, strain, take warm.
*Wang Shi Shou Ji* Baizhu Banxia Wan: Transforms phlegm, treats children's cough. Harmonizes stomach, stops rebellion, widens diaphragm, promotes desire for milk/food.
Banxia (0.5 liang, soaked in decoction, wash to remove slipperiness) Baizhu Renshen Gancao (Roasted) Ganjiang (Each 2.5 qian)
Grind into fine powder, fresh ginger juice and wheat paste-form pills the size of mung beans. Take ten pills per dose, slightly empty after milk/food, decoct ginger decoction to take.
*Wang Shi Shou Ji* Zhuitan Wan: Treats children's phlegm-solidity cough, high fever generating convulsions, gasping wheezing fullness, headache palpitations, chest/diaphragm discomfort, heart burning nausea.
Banxia (1 liang, prepared with ginger) Tiannanxing (Soaked in rice water, sliced, roasted) Dumintao Baifuling Baifanhui Renshen (Each 0.5 liang)
Grind into fine powder, fresh ginger juice and wheat paste-form pills. Take five, seven to ten pills per dose, with ginger-bo mint decoction.
Changsha physician Ding Shifa passed down Huagai San: Treats children's phlegm congestion cough.
Sangbaipi (Roasted, 1 liang) Gancao (Roasted) Huangqi (Roasted, each 3 qian) Jiegeng (Washed, 3 fen)
Grind into fine powder. Take half a qian per dose, mix with decoction to take.
Changsha physician Ding Shifa passed down formula for children to transform phlegm, dispel wind, stop cough.
Banxia (3 fen, washed seven times in decoction) Tiannanxing (0.5 liang, Pao processed) Gancao (3 qian, roasted) Zaorouzi (Twenty-one kernels, stir-fried until scorched)
Grind into powder. Take one qian per dose, six parts water, add two slices of ginger, decoct together until three parts remain, strain, take warm.
Changsha physician Ding Shifa passed down treatment for children's phlegm-ringing, rough cough breathing, refusal to eat with phlegm flooding. Qianniu Wan to calm wheezing.
Qianniu (Take powder, 0.5 liang) Luoqing Baifan (Fire-flown, each 1 fen) Pengsha (1 qian) Badou (Burned over lamp) Xingren (Each seven kernels)
Grind into powder, water-boiled paste-form pills the size of mung beans. Take seven pills per dose, with light ginger decoction.
Changsha physician Ding Shifa passed down treatment for men, women, children with phlegm-ringing saliva sound, reverse cough wheezing. Banxia Wan:
Banxia (0.5 liang)
Take one large radish, make a small hole; extract the inner part, put Banxia inside, cook thoroughly in good vinegar until red, take out, finely grind radish and Banxia into mud; separately grind Zhusha and Xionghuang (each 1 qian), mix to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five, seven to ten pills per dose according to child's size, with ginger decoction.
Changsha physician Zheng Yu passed down treatment for children with excessive saliva, cough, upper diaphragm congestion heat.
Qianbaishuang Baiyaojian (Each 0.5 liang)
Grind into powder, refine honey to form pills the size of sophora seeds. Take one pill per dose, dissolve in bo mint decoction, at any time.