《婴童宝鉴》论小儿肠寒,即下白脓,腹痛。
《颅囟经》治孩子冷毒疳痢,白脓疳靛,日加瘦弱,不吃食,腹痛方。
青木香(一分) 黄连(半两)
上末,以蜜丸如梧子大。一岁以上,空心熟水下一丸。三岁、五岁服二丸。药性热不宜多服,忌生冷。《圣
惠》收治冷热痢,二物等分。
《葛氏肘后》鸡子饼 疗小儿秋夏暴冷热,腹胀,乍寒乍热,白带下方。
上用鸡子一枚,胡粉一丸,碎,绢筛,合鸡子黄白共捣、研,调熬令熟,如常鸡子饼。儿年一岁,一食半
饼,日再不过二饼即瘥。儿大倍作丸,羸弱不堪与药,宜与此饼。
《王氏手集》治大人、小儿纯脓白痢,其效如神。脂附丸方
大附子(一枚)
上先用猪膏掳成油半盏许,蘸前件附子令裂,捞出放冷,削去皮脐,碾为细末,以枣肉和丸。大人如梧子
大,小儿如绿豆大。每服五七丸至十五、二十丸,米饮汤送下,空心食前服。
《朱氏家传》治小儿白脓冷痢,脐下绞痛方。
诃子皮 青木香(各等分)
上件并为末,以粳米饭丸如绿豆大。米饮下五丸。
长沙医者丁时发传治小儿疳痢多有白脓,腹内 痛,附子散方
附子(炮去皮尖,一枚) 龙骨 赤石脂(各半两) 密陀僧 黄丹 胡粉(炒) 乌贼鱼骨(烧灰) 赤芍药(各
一分)
上件为末。每服半钱,米饮下,一日三服。
《颅囟经》记载治疗儿童冷毒疳痢、白脓疳靛(一种以白色脓样分泌物为特征的疳疾),病情日渐消瘦虚弱,食欲不振,腹痛的方剂。
青木香(一分) 黄连(半两)
将上述药材研成细末,用蜂蜜制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。一岁以上儿童,空腹时熟水送服一丸。三岁、五岁儿童服用二丸。药性偏热,不宜多服,忌食生冷食物。《圣惠方》记载治疗冷热痢,两种药材等量配伍。
《葛氏肘后方》鸡子饼 治疗小儿在夏秋季节突发寒热交替,腹胀,忽冷忽热,白带异常的下方。
以上述鸡蛋一枚,胡粉一丸,捣碎,用绢筛过滤,与鸡蛋黄和蛋白一起捣碎、研磨,调和熬煮至熟,如同平常做的鸡蛋饼。一岁儿童,一次吃半个饼,每天两次,不超过两个饼即可痊愈。年龄较大的儿童加倍制作成丸剂,身体羸弱无法承受药物者,适宜食用此饼。
《王氏手集》治疗大人、小儿纯脓白痢,效果神奇。脂附丸方
大附子(一枚)
先将猪油炼取约半盏许的油,蘸取前述附子使其开裂,捞出放凉,削去外皮和脐部,碾成细末,用枣肉和匀制成丸剂。成人如梧桐子大小,小儿如绿豆大小。每次服用五到七丸至十五、二十丸,用米汤送下,空腹饭前服用。
《朱氏家传》治疗小儿白脓冷痢,脐下绞痛的方剂。
诃子皮 青木香(各等分)
将上述药材研成细末,用粳米饭制成绿豆大小的丸剂。用米汤送服五丸。
长沙医生丁时发传授治疗小儿疳痢多有白色脓液,腹部疼痛,附子散方
附子(炮制去皮尖,一枚) 龙骨 赤石脂(各半两) 密陀僧 黄丹 胡粉(炒制) 乌贼鱼骨(烧成灰) 赤芍药(各一分)
将上述药材研成细末。每次服用半钱,用米汤送下,一天服用三次。
*Ying Tong Bao Jian* discusses that in infants and children, intestinal cold leads to the discharge of white pus accompanied by abdominal pain.
*Lu Xin Jing* records a formula for treating children with cold-toxin gan li (malnutrition dysentery), bai nong gan dian (a type of gan disease characterized by white purulent discharge), where the condition progressively worsens with emaciation and weakness, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain.
Qingmu Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 1 fen) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang)
Grind the above ingredients into fine powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of Chinese wolfberry seeds. For children over one year old, administer one pill with warm boiled water on an empty stomach. For three- to five-year-old children, administer two pills. The medicinal nature is hot; do not take excessively. Avoid raw and cold foods. *Sheng Hui Fang* records a treatment for cold-heat dysentery using equal parts of these two herbs.
*Ge Shi Zhou Hou Fang* Jizi Bing (Egg Cake) treats sudden onset of alternating cold and heat in infants and children during autumn and summer, abdominal distension, intermittent chills and fever, and abnormal leukorrhea.
Take one chicken egg and one pill of Hu Fen (Cerussa, Lead Carbonate). Crush it, sieve through silk, and combine with the egg yolk and white. Pound and grind together, then cook until done, similar to a regular egg cake. A one-year-old child should eat half a cake per meal, twice a day; no more than two cakes will suffice for recovery. For older children, double the dosage and make pills. This cake is suitable for frail children who cannot tolerate strong medicines.
*Wang Shi Shou Ji* treats pure pus-white dysentery in adults and children with miraculous effect. Zhi Fu Wan (Lard-Prepared Aconite Pill) formula.
Da Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 piece)
First, render lard (Porcine Adipose) to obtain approximately half a cup of oil. Dip the aforementioned Fuzi in the oil until it cracks, remove it, let it cool, peel off the skin and umbilical scar, and grind into a fine powder. Mix with jujube pulp to form pills. For adults, make them the size of Chinese wolfberry seeds; for children, the size of mung beans. Take 5–7 pills up to 15–20 pills each time, washed down with rice decoction. Take on an empty stomach before meals.
*Zhu Shi Jia Chuan* treats pediatric cold dysentery with white pus and colicky pain below the umbilicus.
Hezi Pi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium) Qingmu Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) (equal parts)
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Form pills the size of mung beans using glutinous rice paste. Administer five pills with rice decoction.
Ding Shifa, a physician from Changsha, transmitted a formula for treating pediatric gan li with abundant white pus and abdominal pain: Fuzi San (Aconite Powder).
Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, peeled, and de-eyed, 1 piece) Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mammi) Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubra) (each 0.5 liang) Mituo Seng (Lithargyrum) Huang Dan (Minium) Hu Fen (Cerussa, stir-fried) Wumeiyu Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha, calcined to ash) Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (each 1 fen)
Grind all ingredients into powder. Take half a qian each time, washed down with rice decoction. Take three times a day.