《巢氏病源》小儿痢如膏血候∶此是赤痢肠虚极,肠间脂与血俱下,故谓痢如膏血也。
《圣惠》∶夫小儿血痢者,由热毒折于血,血入大肠故也。血随气循环经络,通行脏腑,常无停滞。若为毒
热所乘,遇肠虚,血渗入于肠则成血痢也。
《婴童宝鉴》∶小儿肠热,即痢下鲜血,一如肠风。
《仙人水鉴》小儿血痢方。
甘草(炙,一寸) 大腹(一个) 人参 黄盐(陶隐居云∶北海盐黄草粒粗,以作鱼 及咸菹) 白石脂(各一
分)
上并捣为散,浆水二合煎取一合,米一钱匕服之,立验。
《外台》∶《广济》疗小儿热毒痢方。
犀角(十分) 地榆(六分) 蜜(三分) 地麦草(五合)
上四味切,以水三升煮取二升,去滓,量大小服之。
《外台》∶《广济》又方
葱白(三两) 香豉(三合) 栀子(绵裹,七枚) 黄连(一两)
上四味切,以水二升煮取九合,去滓分服。
《外台》∶《广济》又疗下鲜血方。
上用栀子仁烧灰末,水和一钱匕服。量其大小,加减服之
《外台》∶《古今录验》痢下落血,疗小儿痢。犀角榉皮煎方
梁州榉皮(二十分,炙,切) 犀角(十二分,屑)
上二味,以水三升煮取一升。量大小服之神良。崔氏同。
《外台》∶《古今录验》疗小儿蛊毒、血痢。 荷汤
荷根 犀角(屑) 地榆 桔梗(各二分)
上四味切,以水二升煮取九合,去滓,服一合,至再服。
《外台》刘氏疗小儿血痢方。
地榆 黄柏 黄连 黄芩(各六分) 马蔺子(二分) 茜根(一两) 生姜(三分)
上七味切,以水二升煮取一升,分服。大小量之,与一合至二合为度。
陈藏器小儿寒热丹毒,中恶注忤,痢血方。
上并煮草犀根汁服之更良。生水中者,名木犀也。
《食医心鉴》治小儿血痢方。
上取生马齿苋绞汁一合,和蜜一匙匕,空心饮之。
《圣惠》治小儿血痢,烦热口干,腹痛。黄连散方
黄连(去须,微炒) 犀角(屑) 白 荷根 黄芩 蔓菁根 吴蓝(各一两) 白头翁(三分) 甘草(炙微赤,
锉) 当归(锉,微炒。各半两)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,水一小盏,煎至五分去滓,不计时候。量儿大小分减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿血痢,体热心烦,腹痛口干,不欲饮食,四肢羸瘦。羚羊角散方
羚羊角(屑) 地榆(微炙,锉) 吴蓝 黄连(去须,微炒) 黄芩 甘草(炙微赤,锉) 当归(锉,微炒)
阿胶(捣碎,炒令黄燥) 茜根(锉。各半两) 亦石脂(一两)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏煎至五分,去滓,不计时候。量儿大小分减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿血痢不止,肌体黄瘦,腹痛,不能饮食。茜根散方
茜根(锉,一两) 地榆(微炙,锉) 马蔺子(微炒) 黄连(去须,微炒) 黄柏(微炙,锉) 黄芩 当归
(锉,微炒。各三分)
上件药捣,粗罗为末。每服一钱,以水一小盏煎至五分,去滓,不计时候。量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》又方
黄芩 当归(锉,微炒。各三分) 艾叶(微炒,半两)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏,入薤白三寸,豉五十粒,煎至五分去滓,不计时候。量儿
大小分减温服。
《圣惠》治小儿血痢不止没石子散方
没石子(微煨) 肉豆蔻(去壳。各一枚) 樗根(锉,三分) 茜根(锉,半两) 茶末(一分)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏煎至五分,去滓放温,不计时候。量儿大小分减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿血痢地榆散方
地榆(微炙,锉) 黄柏(去粗皮,微炙,锉。各一两半) 马蔺子(微炒,半两) 茜根(锉,一两)
上件药捣,罗为末。每服一钱,以水一小盏煎至五分,去滓放温,不计时候。量儿大小分减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿血痢,身体壮热。犀角散方
犀角(屑,三分) 地脉草(一两)
上件药捣,细罗为散。每服以粥饮调下半钱,日三、四服。量儿大小,加减服之。《婴孺》亦收治蛊痢。
《圣惠》又方
乱发(灰) 鹿角(屑,炒令微焦。各半两) 麝香(一钱)
上件药同研细为散。每服以粥饮调下半钱,日三、四服。量儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿血痢,腹肚 痛方。
上用益母草半两,以水一中盏煎至五分,去滓,不计时候。量儿大小分减温服。
《圣惠》又方
上用露蜂房烧灰,细研为散,不计时候,以乳汁调下半钱。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿血痢不瘥马齿菜汁粥方
马齿菜(汁,一合) 蜜(半合) 粟米(一合)
上以水一大盏煮作粥,后入二味和调,食前服之。
《婴孺》治小儿血痢方。
薤白(三两) 盐豉(绵包,三合) 栀子(七个) 黄连(一两)
上以水四升,煮及一升二合,分温三服。或服三、二合,时时与之,或为三、四服,如六、七里久再进。
若下鲜血,取栀子仁烧灰末之,和水服如胡桃仁大,频服三、四服瘥止。
《婴孺》治小儿痢如膏血藜芦散方
藜芦(炙,三铢) 巴豆(去皮,炒,十四个) 乱发(一鸡子大烧灰) 干姜(五块子) 蜀椒(三合汁) 盐
豉(半升,炒)
上为末。每二分匕与儿服,不能服,当哺之。
张涣水蓼丹 治血痢疳瘦方。
蛇蜕皮(烧灰) 鸡头壳(烧灰存性。各一两) 胡黄连 水蓼(各半两)
以上各捣罗为细末。次用∶朱砂(半两) 真芦荟 牛黄 粉霜(各细研。一分)
上件都拌匀,再研细,软饭和如黍米大。每服五粒至七粒,麝香汤下。量儿大小加减,不拘时候。
张涣治热乘于血,渗入肠胃,其病则赤。黄连丹方
黄连(去须,二两) 当归(洗,焙干,一两) 白头翁 蔓菁根(汤洗,焙干。各三分) 木香 川楝子(面裹,
炮。各七两)
上件捣,罗为细末,粳米饭和丸黍米大。每服十粒,米饮下。量儿大小加减。
张涣茜根汤 治血痢不瘥方。
茜根(锉) 地榆(锉) 黄连(去须) 赤石脂 阿胶(炙熟。各一两) 甘草(炙) 黄柏(各半两)
上件药捣,罗为细末。每服一钱,水八分煎至五分,去滓,放温服。
张涣浓肠丹 治血痢肠虚方。
黄连(去须) 川楝子(各一两) 木香 阿胶(炙) 吴茱萸(微炒) 当归(洗,焙干。各一两)
上件捣,罗为细末,粟米饭和丸黍米大。每服十粒,米饮下,乳食前。量儿大小加减。
张涣圣效散 治血痢久不瘥方。
赤石脂(烧赤) 白龙骨 阿胶(炙。各一两) 诃梨勒皮 木香 干姜(炮) 黄连 甘草(炙。各半两)
上件捣,罗为细末。每服半钱,煎粟米饮调下,食前。
张涣必效丹 治血痢频并方。
川黄连(去须,二两) 大枣(半升) 干姜(一两) 白矾(半两)
上件药瓦器盛,盐泥固济,留一窍子,以木炭火烧,烟息为度,取出,捣罗为末,白面糊和丸黍米大。每
服十粒,米饮下。量儿大小加减。
钱乙附方 治小儿热痢下血。
黄柏(去皮,半两) 赤芍药(四钱)
上同为细末,饭和丸麻子大。每服一、二十丸,食前米饮送下。大者加丸数。
《惠眼观证》鳖甲散 治血痢方。
鳖甲(醋炙去裙 ) 枳壳(麸炒,去穣) 诃子肉
上等分为末。每服二钱,水一盏煎至五分,去滓温服。
《惠眼观证》地槐散 治血痢及大肠血下方。
地龙(去土) 甘草(炙。各一分) 槐花(炒,二分)
上为末。每服半钱,陈米饮调下。
《庄氏家传》治血痢方。
甘草(一寸,炙) 大腹皮(一个) 白石脂 黄盐(各一分)
上为细末。用浆水调下一钱。
《吉氏家传》治小儿血痢方。
上用宣连为末,以鸡子搜作饼子,炭火 令通赤,便盖着勿令泄气,候冷细研。空心米饮下半钱,大人一
钱,以意加减服。
《吉氏家传》治小儿血痢方。
上只用熟水调下好郁金末半钱。
《吉氏家传》又方
马牙硝 蚌粉(各少许)
上末,用蜜为膏,井华水化少许。
《吉氏家传》地榆散 治小儿血痢,日久不瘥方。
地榆(一分,炒) 诃子(五个,炮去皮) 陈槐花 黄连(各一钱。炒)
上为细末。每服半钱或一钱,陈米饮下。
《吉氏家传》龙骨饮子 治小儿血痢及身上生痈疖,面赤壮热方。
龙骨根草(半两,一名鬼箭根,又名茅枳根) 甘草节 当归 芍药 大黄(蒸) 连翘 栝萎根 山慈菇(以上
各一分)
上为细末,不用罗。每服三大钱,水二盏煎取一小盏,去滓,作饮子服。
《朱氏家传》治血痢方。
诃子(煨,用皮) 栀子(炮。等分)
上件为末,空心,以粥饮调下半钱。大人一钱至二钱。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿痢疾如膏血的症状描述:这是指赤痢导致肠道极度虚弱,肠间的脂膜与血液一同排出,所以称为痢疾排出物像膏血一样。
《太平圣惠方》指出:小儿血痢的成因,是由于热毒郁结于血分,血液渗入大肠所致。血液随着气机在经络中循环,通行于脏腑之间,通常不会停滞。如果受到毒热的侵袭,遇到肠道虚弱时,血液就会渗入肠中,从而形成血痢。
《婴童宝鉴》记载:小儿肠道有热,就会拉出鲜血,就像肠风病一样。
《仙人水鉴》收录了治疗小儿血痢的方剂。
甘草(炙烤,一寸长) 大腹皮(一个) 人参 黄盐(陶隐居说:北海产的盐呈黄色,草粒较粗,用来腌制鱼和咸菜) 白石脂(以上各一分)
将上述药物捣碎成散剂,用浆水二合煎取一合药液,加入米一钱匕服用,立即见效。
《外台秘要》引用《广济方》治疗小儿热毒痢的方剂。
犀角(十分) 地榆(六分) 蜜(三分) 地麦草(五合)
将以上四味药切碎,用水三升煮取二升药液,去掉药渣,根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量服用。
《外台秘要》又引《广济方》另一首方剂。
葱白(三两) 香豉(三合) 栀子(用棉布包裹,七枚) 黄连(一两)
将以上四味药切碎,用水二升煮取九合药液,去掉药渣,分次服用。
《外台秘要》又引《广济方》治疗下鲜血的方剂。
取上面的栀子仁烧成灰末,用水调服一钱匕。根据患儿年龄大小,加减剂量服用。
《外台秘要》引《古今录验》治疗痢疾下血、小儿痢疾的犀角榉皮煎方。
梁州产的榉树皮(二十分,炙烤后切碎) 犀角(十二分,锉成屑)
将以上两味药,用水三升煮取一升药液。根据患儿年龄大小服用,效果神奇良好。崔氏的方子与此相同。
《外台秘要》引《古今录验》治疗小儿蛊毒、血痢的荷汤。
荷根 犀角(锉成屑) 地榆 桔梗(以上各二分)
将以上四味药切碎,用水二升煮取九合药液,去掉药渣,服用一合药液,必要时再次服用。
《外台秘要》收录刘氏治疗小儿血痢的方剂。
地榆 黄柏 黄连 黄芩(以上各六分) 马蔺子(二分) 茜根(一两) 生姜(三分)
将以上七味药切碎,用水二升煮取一升药液,分次服用。根据患儿年龄大小,每次服用一合至二合为限度。
陈藏器记载治疗小儿寒热丹毒、中恶注忤、痢血的方剂。
将上述草药煮取犀根汁服用效果更好。生长在水中的这种植物,名叫木犀。
《食医心鉴》治疗小儿血痢的方剂。
取新鲜马齿苋绞取汁液一合,混合蜂蜜一匙匕,空腹饮用。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿血痢,伴有烦热口干、腹痛的黄连散方。
黄连(去须,微炒) 犀角(锉成屑) 白荷根 黄芩 蔓菁根 吴蓝(以上各一两) 白头翁(三分) 甘草(炙烤至微红,锉碎) 当归(锉碎,微炒。以上各半两)
将上述药物捣碎,粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分药液,去掉药渣,不分时候服用。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情减量分次服用。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿血痢,身体发热心烦、腹痛口干、不想饮食、四肢消瘦的羚羊角散方。
羚羊角(锉成屑) 地榆(微炙烤,锉碎) 吴蓝 黄连(去须,微炒) 黄芩 甘草(炙烤至微红,锉碎) 当归(锉碎,微炒) 阿胶(捣碎,炒至黄燥) 茜根(锉碎。以上各半两) 赤石脂(一两)
将上述药物捣碎,粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏煎至五分药液,去掉药渣,不分时候服用。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情减量分次服用。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿血痢不止,肌肤发黄消瘦、腹痛、不能饮食的茜根散方。
茜根(锉碎,一两) 地榆(微炙烤,锉碎) 马蔺子(微炒) 黄连(去须,微炒) 黄柏(微炙烤,锉碎) 黄芩 当归(锉碎,微炒。以上各三分)
将上述药物捣碎,粗筛成粉末。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏煎至五分药液,去掉药渣,不分时候服用。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情减量温服。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。
黄芩 当归(锉碎,微炒。以上各三分) 艾叶(微炒,半两)
将上述药物捣碎,粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,加入薤白三寸、豆豉五十粒,煎至五分药液,去掉药渣,不分时候服用。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情减量温服。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿血痢不止的没石子散方。
没石子(微煨烤) 肉豆蔻(去壳。以上各一枚) 樗根(锉碎,三分) 茜根(锉碎,半两) 茶末(一分)
将上述药物捣碎,粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏煎至五分药液,去掉药渣放温,不分时候服用。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情减量服用。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿血痢的地榆散方。
地榆(微炙烤,锉碎) 黄柏(去粗皮,微炙烤,锉碎。以上各一两半) 马蔺子(微炒,半两) 茜根(锉碎,一两)
将上述药物捣碎,细筛成粉末。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏煎至五分药液,去掉药渣放温,不分时候服用。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情减量服用。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿血痢,身体高热不退的犀角散方。
犀角(锉成屑,三分) 地脉草(一两)
将上述药物捣碎,细筛成散剂。每次用米粥饮调服半钱,每日三到四次服用。根据患儿年龄大小,加减剂量服用。《婴孺方》也记载此方可治疗蛊痢。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。
乱发(烧成灰) 鹿角(锉成屑,炒至微焦。以上各半两) 麝香(一钱)
将上述药物共同研细成散剂。每次用米粥饮调服半钱,每日三到四次服用。根据患儿年龄大小,加减剂量服用。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿血痢,腹部疼痛的方剂。
取益母草半两,用水一中盏煎至五分药液,去掉药渣,不分时候服用。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情减量温服。
《太平圣惠方》又一方。
取露蜂房烧成灰,细研成散剂,不分时候,用乳汁调服半钱。根据患儿年龄大小,酌情加减。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿血痢不愈的马齿菜汁粥方。
马齿菜(取汁,一合) 蜜(半合) 粟米(一合)
用水一大盏煮成粥,然后加入前两种调料调和,饭前服用。
《婴孺方》治疗小儿血痢的方剂。
薤白(三两) 盐豉(用棉布包裹,三合) 栀子(七个) 黄连(一两)
用水四升,煮至一升二合,分三次温服。或者每次服用三、二合,随时给予;或者分为三、四服,每隔六、七里路的时间再进服一次。
如果拉出鲜血,取栀子仁烧成灰末,用水调服如胡桃仁大小的量,频繁服用三、四次,症状停止即可。
《婴孺方》治疗小儿痢疾如膏血的藜芦散方。
藜芦(炙烤,三铢) 巴豆(去皮,炒,十四个) 乱发(一团鸡蛋大小,烧成灰) 干姜(五块) 蜀椒(三合汁) 盐豉(半升,炒)
将上述药物制成粉末。每次给患儿服用二分匕,如果不能吞咽,就在喂奶时喂服。
张涣的水蓼丹,治疗血痢兼有疳积消瘦的方剂。
蛇蜕皮(烧成灰) 鸡头壳(烧成灰存性。以上各一两) 胡黄连 水蓼(以上各半两)
以上各药捣碎细筛成细末。接着准备:朱砂(半两) 真芦荟 牛黄 粉霜(以上各细研,一分)
将上述药物全部拌匀,再研细,用软米饭调和成黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用五粒至七粒,用麝香汤送下。根据患儿年龄大小加减,不拘时候。
张涣治疗热邪侵入血分,渗入肠胃,病症表现为红色的黄连丹方。
黄连(去须,二两) 当归(洗净,焙干,一两) 白头翁 蔓菁根(开水洗,焙干。以上各三分) 木香 川楝子(用面裹住,炮制。以上各七两)
将上述药物捣碎,细筛成粉末,用粳米饭调和成黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用十粒,用米饮送下。根据患儿年龄大小加减。
张涣的茜根汤,治疗血痢久治不愈的方剂。
茜根(锉碎) 地榆(锉碎) 黄连(去须) 赤石脂 阿胶(炙熟。以上各一两) 甘草(炙烤) 黄柏(以上各半两)
将上述药物捣碎,细筛成粉末。每次服用一钱,用水八分煎至五分药液,去掉药渣,放温服用。
张涣的浓肠丹,治疗血痢肠道虚弱的方剂。
黄连(去须) 川楝子(以上各一两) 木香 阿胶(炙烤) 吴茱萸(微炒) 当归(洗净,焙干。以上各一两)
将上述药物捣碎,细筛成粉末,用粟米饭调和成黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用十粒,用米饮送下,在乳食之前服用。根据患儿年龄大小加减。
张涣的圣效散,治疗血痢日久不愈的方剂。
赤石脂(烧至通红) 白龙骨 阿胶(炙烤。以上各一两) 诃梨勒皮 木香 干姜(炮制) 黄连 甘草(炙烤。以上各半两)
将上述药物捣碎,细筛成粉末。每次服用半钱,煎粟米饮调服,饭前服用。
张涣的必效丹,治疗血痢频繁发作的方剂。
川黄连(去须,二两) 大枣(半升) 干姜(一两) 白矾(半两)
将上述药物放入瓦器中,用盐泥密封固定,留一个小孔,用木炭火烧,直到烟冒尽为止,取出后捣碎细筛成粉末,用白面糊调和成黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用十粒,用米饮送下。根据患儿年龄大小加减。
钱乙附方,治疗小儿热痢下血。
黄柏(去皮,半两) 赤芍药(四钱)
将上述药物共同制成细末,用饭调和成麻子大小的丸剂。每次服用一、二十丸,饭前用米饮送下。年龄大的患儿可增加丸数。
《惠眼观证》的鳖甲散,治疗血痢的方剂。
鳖甲(醋炙烤,去裙边) 枳壳(麸炒,去瓤) 诃子肉
以上药物等分研成粉末。每次服用二钱,用水一盏煎至五分药液,去掉药渣温服。
《惠眼观证》的地槐散,治疗血痢及大肠出血的方剂。
地龙(去土) 甘草(炙烤。以上各一分) 槐花(炒,二分)
将上述药物制成粉末。每次服用半钱,用陈年米饮调服。
《庄氏家传》治疗血痢的方剂。
甘草(一寸,炙烤) 大腹皮(一个) 白石脂 黄盐(以上各一分)
将上述药物制成细末。用浆水调服一钱。
《吉氏家传》治疗小儿血痢的方剂。
取宣黄连研成粉末,用鸡蛋清调和做成饼子,用炭火烤至通体通红,随即盖上不要漏气,冷却后细研。空腹时用米饮调服半钱,成人服用一钱,酌情加减服用。
《吉氏家传》治疗小儿血痢的方剂。
只用熟水调服好郁金粉末半钱。
《吉氏家传》又一方。
马牙硝 蚌粉(以上各少许)
将上述药物研成粉末,用蜂蜜熬成膏,用井华水化开少许服用。
《吉氏家传》的地榆散,治疗小儿血痢,日久不愈的方剂。
地榆(一分,炒) 诃子(五个,炮制去皮) 陈槐花 黄连(以上各一钱。炒)
将上述药物制成细末。每次服用半钱或一钱,用陈年米饮送下。
《吉氏家传》的龙骨饮子,治疗小儿血痢及身上生痈疖、面色红赤高热的方剂。
龙骨根草(半两,一名鬼箭根,又名茅枳根) 甘草节 当归 芍药 大黄(蒸制) 连翘 栝萎根 山慈菇(以上各一分)
将上述药物制成粉末,不需要过筛。每次服用三大钱,用水二盏煎取一小盏药液,去掉药渣,作为饮子服用。
《朱氏家传》治疗血痢的方剂。
诃子(煨烤,只用皮) 栀子(炮制。以上等分)
将上述药物制成粉末,空腹时用粥饮调服半钱。成人服用一钱至二钱。
According to *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases by Master Chao) regarding the symptom of pediatric dysentery resembling paste and blood: This refers to red dysentery causing extreme deficiency of the intestines, where the intestinal mesentery/fat and blood are discharged together, hence it is called dysentery with discharge resembling paste and blood.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* (Comprehensive Essential Prescriptions of the Taiping Era) states: The cause of pediatric bloody dysentery lies in heat-toxin stagnating in the blood level, causing blood to enter the large intestine. Blood circulates through the meridians along with Qi and passes through the Zang-Fu organs, usually without stagnation. If attacked by toxic heat and encountering intestinal deficiency, blood seeps into the intestines, thereby forming bloody dysentery.
*Ying Tong Bao Jian* (Precious Mirror for Infants and Children) records: When a child's intestines have heat, they will pass bright red blood, similar to Intestinal Wind syndrome.
*Xian Ren Shui Jian* (Water Mirror of the Immortal) contains a prescription for treating pediatric bloody dysentery.
Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, one cun) Dafupi (Areca Peel, one piece) Renshen (Ginseng Root) Huangyan (Yellow Salt; Tao Hongjing stated: Salt from the North Sea is yellowish with coarse grass-like grains, used for pickling fish and vegetables) Baishizhi (White Halloysite, each one fen)
Pound all ingredients into a powder. Decoct with Jiangshui (fermented grain water) two he, reduce to one he. Take with rice one qianbi. It acts immediately.
*Waitai Miyao* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold from the Outer Cabinet), citing *Guangji Fang*, for treating pediatric heat-toxin dysentery.
Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn, ten fen) Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, six fen) Mi (Honey, three fen) Dimaicao (Herba Siegesbeckiae or similar, five he)
Cut the above four herbs. Decoct in three sheng of water to obtain two sheng. Remove dregs. Administer according to the child's age and size.
*Waitai Miyao*, another formula from *Guangji Fang*.
Congbai (Scallion White, three liang) Xiangchi (Prepared Soybean, three he) Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, wrapped in cotton, seven pieces) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, one liang)
Cut the above four herbs. Decoct in two sheng of water to obtain nine he. Remove dregs. Divide and take.
*Waitai Miyao*, another formula from *Guangji Fang* for treating lower bleeding.
Take Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed) from above, burn to ash, grind to powder. Mix with water and take one qianbi. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Waitai Miyao*, citing *Gu Jin Lu Yan*, for dysentery with blood discharge and pediatric dysentery: Xijiao Jupi Decoction.
Liangzhou Jupipi (Bark of Zelkova schneideriana from Liangzhou, twenty fen, roasted and cut) Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn, twelve fen, shaved)
Decoct the above two herbs in three sheng of water to obtain one sheng. Administer according to the child's age and size. It is miraculous and excellent. Cui Shi's formula is the same.
*Waitai Miyao*, citing *Gu Jin Lu Yan*, for pediatric gu poison and bloody dysentery: He Tang.
He Gen (Lotus Rootstock) Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn, shaved) Diyü (Sanguisorba Root) Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, each two fen)
Cut the above four herbs. Decoct in two sheng of water to obtain nine he. Remove dregs. Take one he. Repeat if necessary.
*Waitai Miyao*, Liu Shi's formula for treating pediatric bloody dysentery.
Diyü (Sanguisorba Root) Huangbo (Phellodendron Bark) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, each six fen) Malanzi (Liriope Spicata Seed, two fen) Qigen (Madder Root, one liang) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger, three fen)
Cut the above seven herbs. Decoct in two sheng of water to obtain one sheng. Divide and take. Adjust according to the child's age and size, taking one to two he per dose as the limit.
Chen Cangqi recorded a formula for pediatric cold-heat Dan toxicity, sudden evil invasion, and bloody dysentery.
Decoct the above herbs to extract the juice of Xigen (Rhizoma Dichroae) and take it; this is better. Those growing in water are named Muxi.
*Shi Yi Xin Jian* (Heart Mirror of the Food Doctor) for treating pediatric bloody dysentery.
Take fresh Machixian (Purslane), squeeze out one he of juice. Mix with one qianbi of honey. Drink on an empty stomach.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for treating pediatric bloody dysentery with irritability, heat, dry mouth, and abdominal pain: Huanglian San.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove whiskers, slightly stir-fried) Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn, shaved) Baihegen (White Lotus Rootstock) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) Manjinggen (Turnip Root) Wulan (Isatis Leaf/Root, each one liang) Baitouweng (Pedicularis Root, three fen) Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly red, chopped) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chopped, slightly stir-fried, each half liang)
Pound the above medicines, sift coarsely into a powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small zhan of water, decoct to five fen. Remove dregs. Take at any time. Adjust the divided doses according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for treating pediatric bloody dysentery with body heat, irritability, abdominal pain, dry mouth, loss of appetite, and emaciated limbs: Lingyangjiao San.
Lingyangjiao (Antelope Horn, shaved) Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, slightly roasted and chopped) Wulan (Isatis Leaf/Root) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove whiskers, slightly stir-fried) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted until slightly red, chopped) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chopped, slightly stir-fried) Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, crushed, roasted until yellow and dry) Qigen (Madder Root, chopped, each half liang) Shizhi (Red Halloysite, one liang)
Pound the above medicines, sift coarsely into a powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small zhan of water, decoct to five fen. Remove dregs. Take at any time. Adjust the divided doses according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for treating persistent pediatric bloody dysentery with sallow, thin skin, abdominal pain, and inability to eat: Qigen San.
Qigen (Madder Root, chopped, one liang) Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, slightly roasted and chopped) Malanzi (Liriope Spicata Seed, slightly stir-fried) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove whiskers, slightly stir-fried) Huangbo (Phellodendron Bark, slightly roasted and chopped) Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chopped, slightly stir-fried, each three fen)
Pound the above medicines, sift finely into a powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small zhan of water, decoct to five fen. Remove dregs. Take at any time. Adjust the divided warm doses according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*, another formula.
Huangqin (Scutellaria Root) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, chopped, slightly stir-fried, each three fen) Aiye (Mugwort Leaf, slightly stir-fried, half liang)
Pound the above medicines, sift coarsely into a powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small zhan of water, add three cun of Xiebai (Welsh Onion Bulb) and fifty grains of Chi (Fermented Soybean). Decoct to five fen. Remove dregs. Take at any time. Adjust the divided warm doses according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for treating persistent pediatric bloody dysentery: Meishi Zi San.
Meishi Zi (Chebulic Myrobalan, slightly baked) Rou Doukou (Nutmeg, remove shell, each one fruit) Chugen (Bitter Melia Root, chopped, three fen) Qigen (Madder Root, chopped, half liang) Cha Mo (Tea Powder, one fen)
Pound the above medicines, sift coarsely into a powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small zhan of water, decoct to five fen. Remove dregs and let cool. Take at any time. Adjust the divided doses according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for pediatric bloody dysentery: Diyü San.
Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, slightly roasted and chopped) Huangbo (Phellodendron Bark, remove rough bark, slightly roasted and chopped, each one and a half liang) Malanzi (Liriope Spicata Seed, slightly stir-fried, half liang) Qigen (Madder Root, chopped, one liang)
Pound the above medicines, sift finely into a powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small zhan of water, decoct to five fen. Remove dregs and let cool. Take at any time. Adjust the divided doses according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for pediatric bloody dysentery with high fever: Xijiao San.
Xijiao (Rhinoceros Horn, shaved, three fen) Dimaicao (Herba Siegesbeckiae or similar, one liang)
Pound the above medicines, sift finely into a powder. Each dose: mix half a qian with porridge drink. Take three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size. *Ying Ru Fang* also records this for treating gu dysentery.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*, another formula.
Luafa (Tangle Hair, burnt to ash) Lujiao (Deer Antler, shaved, stir-fried until slightly scorched, each half liang) Shexiang (Musk, one qian)
Grind the above medicines together finely into a powder. Each dose: mix half a qian with porridge drink. Take three to four times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for pediatric bloody dysentery with abdominal pain.
Take Yimucao (Motherwort Herb) half liang. Decoct in one medium zhan of water to five fen. Remove dregs. Take at any time. Adjust the divided warm doses according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*, another formula.
Burn Lufengfang (Wasp Nest) to ash, grind finely into a powder. Take at any time, mix half a qian with milk. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* for persistent pediatric bloody dysentery: Machixian Juice Porridge.
Machixian (Purslane, juice, one he) Mi (Honey, half he) Sumi (Millet, one he)
Cook millet in a large zhan of water to make porridge. Then add the other two ingredients and mix well. Take before meals.
*Ying Ru Fang* for treating pediatric bloody dysentery.
Xiebai (Welsh Onion Bulb, three liang) Yanchi (Salted Fermented Soybean, wrapped in cotton, three he) Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, seven pieces) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, one liang)
Decoct in four sheng of water until one sheng er he remains. Divide into three warm doses. Or take three or two he at intervals. Or divide into three or four doses, administering again every six or seven li distance/time.
If passing bright red blood, take Zhizi Ren (Gardenia Seed), burn to ash, mix with water, and take a dose the size of a walnut kernel. Take frequently for three or four doses until symptoms cease.
*Ying Ru Fang* for pediatric dysentery resembling paste and blood: Lilu San.
Lilu (Veratrum Root, roasted, three zhu) Badou (Croton Seed, peel removed, roasted, fourteen pieces) Luafa (Tangle Hair, size of a chicken egg, burnt to ash) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, five chunks) Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper, three he juice) Yanchi (Salted Fermented Soybean, half sheng, roasted)
Make into powder. Give the child two fen bi per dose. If unable to swallow, administer during feeding.
Zhang Huan's Shuiliao Dan for treating bloody dysentery with malnutrition and emaciation.
Shetui (Snake Slough, burnt to ash) Jitouke (Chicken Head Shell, burnt to ash preserving nature, each one liang) Huhuanglian (Coptis Rhizome, dried) Shuiliao (Polygonum Hydropiper, each half liang)
Pound and sift each into fine powder separately. Next prepare: Zhusha (Cinnabar, half liang) Zhen Lüsuo (True Aloe) Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) Fenshuang (Sublimated Arsenic Trioxide, each finely ground, one fen)
Mix all evenly, grind again finely. Blend with soft rice into pills the size of millet seeds. Take five to seven pills per dose, washed down with Shexiang Tang (Musk Decoction). Adjust according to the child's age and size. No specific timing required.
Zhang Huan's Huanglian Dan for treating heat entering the blood and seeping into the intestines/stomach, presenting as redness.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove whiskers, two liang) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, washed, dried, one liang) Baitouweng (Pedicularis Root) Manjinggen (Turnip Root, washed in hot water, dried, each three fen) Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) Chuanlianzi (Toosendan Fruit, wrapped in flour, processed, each seven liang)
Pound and sift finely. Blend with glutinous rice meal into pills the size of millet seeds. Take ten pills per dose, washed down with rice drink. Adjust according to the child's age and size.
Zhang Huan's Qigen Tang for treating persistent bloody dysentery.
Qigen (Madder Root, chopped) Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, chopped) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove whiskers) Chishizhi (Red Halloysite) Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, roasted熟, each one liang) Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted) Huangbo (Phellodendron Bark, each half liang)
Pound and sift finely. Take one qian per dose. Add eight fen of water, decoct to five fen. Remove dregs and take warm.
Zhang Huan's Nongchang Dan for treating bloody dysentery with intestinal deficiency.
Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove whiskers) Chuanlianzi (Toosendan Fruit, each one liang) Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, roasted) Wuzhuyu (Evodia Fruit, slightly stir-fried) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, washed, dried, each one liang)
Pound and sift finely. Blend with millet rice meal into pills the size of millet seeds. Take ten pills per dose, washed down with rice drink, before milk/food intake. Adjust according to the child's age and size.
Zhang Huan's Shengxiao San for treating long-standing persistent bloody dysentery.
Chishizhi (Red Halloysite, burnt red) Bailonggu (Fossilized Bone, Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, roasted, each one liang) Helilepi (Pericarpium Chebulae) Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, processed) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, each half liang)
Pound and sift finely. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with decocted millet drink. Take before meals.
Zhang Huan's Bixiao Dan for treating frequent episodes of bloody dysentery.
Chuan Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, remove whiskers, two liang) Dazao (Jujube, half sheng) Ganjiang (Dried Ginger, one liang) Baifan (Alum, half liang)
Place medicines in a clay vessel, seal with salt mud leaving one small hole. Burn with charcoal until smoke ceases. Remove, pound and sift into powder. Blend with wheat flour paste into pills the size of millet seeds. Take ten pills per dose, washed down with rice drink. Adjust according to the child's age and size.
Qian Yi's supplementary formula for treating pediatric heat dysentery with blood.
Huangbo (Phellodendron Bark, remove bark, half liang) Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root, four qian)
Pound together into fine powder. Blend with rice into pills the size of hemp seeds. Take ten to twenty pills per dose, washed down with rice drink before meals. Increase pill count for older children.
*Hui Yan Guan Zheng*'s Biejia San for treating bloody dysentery.
Biejia (Softshell Turtle Shell, vinegar-roasted, remove skirt) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, bran-roasted, remove pith) Hezi Rou (Pericarpium Chebulae)
Equal parts, grind into powder. Take two qian per dose. Add one zhan of water, decoct to five fen. Remove dregs and take warm.
*Hui Yan Guan Zheng*'s Dihuai San for treating bloody dysentery and lower intestinal bleeding.
Dilong (Pheretima Earthworm, remove soil) Gancao (Licorice Root, roasted, each one fen) Huaihua (Sophora Flower, roasted, two fen)
Grind into powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with aged rice drink.
*Zhuang Shi Jia Chuan* for treating bloody dysentery.
Gancao (Licorice Root, one cun, roasted) Dafupi (Areca Peel, one piece) Baishizhi (White Halloysite) Huangyan (Yellow Salt, each one fen)
Grind into fine powder. Mix with Jiangshui (fermented grain water) and take one qian.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan* for treating pediatric bloody dysentery.
Take Xuanlian (Coptis Rhizome) as powder. Mix with egg white to form cakes. Roast over charcoal until thoroughly red. Cover immediately to prevent gas escape. Cool and grind finely. Take half a qian on an empty stomach with rice drink. Adults take one qian. Adjust dosage as needed.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan* for treating pediatric bloody dysentery.
Simply mix good Yujin (Curcuma Root) powder half a qian with boiled water and take.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan*, another formula.
Mayaxiao (Mirabilite) Bangfen (Concha Tridacnae, each a small amount)
Grind into powder. Use honey to make a paste. Dissolve a small amount in Jinghua Shui (well water drawn at dawn) and take.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan*'s Diyü San for pediatric bloody dysentery, long-standing and not healing.
Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, one fen, roasted) Hezi (Chebulic Myrobalon, five pieces, processed and peeled) Chen Huaihua (Old Sophora Flower) Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome, each one qian, roasted)
Grind into fine powder. Take half a qian or one qian per dose, washed down with aged rice drink.
*Ji Shi Jia Chuan*'s Longgu Yinzi for pediatric bloody dysentery, carbuncles/furuncles on the body, red face, and high fever.
Longgugencao (Radix Dracocephali or similar, half liang, also known as Guijian Gen or Maozhi Gen) Gancao Jie (Licorice Joint) Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root) Shaoyao (Peony Root) Dahuang (Rhubarb Root, steamed) Lianqiao (Forsythia Fruit) Gualagen (Trichosanthes Root) Shancigu (Cremastra Appendiculata Bulb, each one fen)
Grind into powder, no need to sift. Take three large qian per dose. Decoct in two zhan of water to obtain one small zhan. Remove dregs and take as a drink.
*Zhu Shi Jia Chuan* for treating bloody dysentery.
Hezi (Chebulic Myrobalon, baked, use peel only) Zhizi (Gardenia Fruit, processed, equal parts)
Grind into powder. On an empty stomach, mix half a qian with porridge drink. Adults take one to two qian.