《巢氏病源》小儿萤火丹候∶丹发如灼,在胁下正赤,初从额起而长上痛,是萤火丹也。(《颅囟经》乃云从耳起。)
《颅囟经》治萤火丹。
上用慎火草捣汁,和酒调涂之。(《圣惠》以醋调涂。)
《圣惠》治小儿萤火丹方。
赤小豆(一合) 硝石(半两) 寒水石(一分)
上件药捣,细罗为散。每服以冷水调下半钱,日三服。量儿大小加减服之。(《婴孺》一料用硝石三钱一字。)
《圣惠》又方
灶中黄土(一合) 生油(二合)
上件药研,和如泥,时用涂之,以瘥为度。若痛上阴,不治即杀人。
《婴孺》泽兰汤 治萤火丹走瘾疹入腹杀人方。
泽兰 芎(各三分) 附子(炮) 莽草 本 细辛 茵芋(各二分)
上以水三升煮一升半为四服,此汤外并用粉粉病上。
《巢氏病源》小儿朱田火丹候∶丹先发背起遍身,一日一夜而成疮,谓之朱田火丹也。
《颅囟经》朱田火丹赤豆色,遍身上起。
上用慎火草捣汁,和酒调涂之。
《千金》治小儿朱田火丹,病一日一夜即成疮。先从背起,渐至遍身如枣大,正赤色者方。
上浓煮棘根汁洗之。已成疮者赤小豆末敷之,未成疮者鸡子白和小豆末敷之。凡方中用鸡子者,皆取先破
者用之,未破者无力。
《圣惠》治小儿朱田火丹方。
上以蓝靛涂之。
《圣惠》又方
上以鸡子白涂之。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿萤火丹的证候描述:丹毒发作时如同被火烧灼,位于胁下且颜色正红,起初从额头开始向上蔓延并伴有疼痛,这就是萤火丹。(《颅囟经》则说是从耳朵开始。)
《颅囟经》治疗萤火丹的方法。
取上述慎火草捣烂取汁,用酒调和后涂抹患处。(《太平圣惠方》建议用醋调和涂抹。)
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿萤火丹的方剂。
赤小豆(一合) 硝石(半两) 寒水石(一分)
将上述药物捣碎,过细筛制成散剂。每次服用半钱,用冷水调服,每日三次。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。(《婴孺书》中一料药使用硝石三钱一字。)
《太平圣惠方》的另一方剂
灶心黄土(一合) 生油(二合)
将上述药物研磨,混合成泥状,随时涂抹患处,以痊愈为度。如果疼痛部位出现阴症表现,不治疗就会致死。
《婴孺书》泽兰汤 治疗萤火丹走窜至瘾疹并侵入腹部致死的方剂。
泽兰 川芎(各三分) 附子(炮制) 莽草 藁本 细辛 茵芋(各二分)
以上药物用水三升煮取一升半,分四次服用。此汤剂外用同时,还需用粉剂扑洒在病处。
《巢氏病源》中关于小儿朱田火丹的证候描述:丹毒先从背部发起遍布全身,一天一夜形成疮疡,称为朱田火丹。
《颅囟经》记载朱田火丹呈赤豆色,遍布全身而起。
取上述慎火草捣烂取汁,用酒调和后涂抹患处。
《千金方》治疗小儿朱田火丹,病情一天一夜即形成疮疡。先从背部发起,逐渐蔓延至全身如枣大,颜色正红的方剂。
浓煮棘根汁清洗患处。已经形成疮疡的用赤小豆末敷贴,未形成疮疡的用鸡蛋清调和赤小豆末敷贴。凡方剂中使用鸡蛋的,都要选用先破开的鸡蛋,未破开的鸡蛋药效不足。
《太平圣惠方》的另一方剂
用鸡蛋清涂抹患处。
According to *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* (Source of Diseases in Chao's Work) regarding the syndrome of infantile Firefly Erysipelas (Yinghuo Dan): The erysipelas erupts as if scorched, appearing bright red under the hypochondrium. It initially starts from the forehead and spreads upward with pain; this is called Firefly Erysipelas. (*Lu Xin Jing* states it starts from the ear.)
*Lü Xin Jing* treatment for Firefly Erysipelas.
Take the above-mentioned Shenhua Cao (Fire-preventing Herb, likely *Sanguisorba officinalis*), crush it to extract juice, mix with wine, and apply topically. (*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* suggests mixing with vinegar for application.)
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for infantile Firefly Erysipelas.
Vigna angularis (One he) Niter (Half tael) Cold Water Stone (One fen)
Crush the above ingredients, sieve finely to make a powder. Take half a qian per dose, mixed with cold water, three times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age. (*Ying Ru Shu* uses three qian and one zi of Niter per batch.)
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Kitchen Hearth Yellow Earth (One he) Raw Oil (Two he)
Grind the above ingredients and mix into a paste-like consistency. Apply frequently until healed. If the painful area develops Yin symptoms, failure to treat will result in death.
*Ying Ru Shu* Zelan Decoction for treating Firefly Erysipelas that spreads to urticaria and invades the abdomen causing death.
Lycopus lucidus (Each 3 fen) Ligusticum chuanxiong (Each 3 fen) Aconitum carmichaelii (Pao/Processed) Polygonum arvense (Mangcao) Ligusticum sinense (Gaoben) Asarum heterotropoides (Xixin) Ilex cornuta (Yinyu) (Each 2 fen)
Boil the above ingredients in three sheng of water until reduced to one and a half sheng, divided into four doses. While taking this decoction internally, also apply powder externally to the affected area.
According to *Chao Shi Bing Yuan* regarding the syndrome of infantile Vermilion Field Fire Erysipelas (Zhutian Huodan): The erysipelas first erupts on the back and spreads over the whole body, forming sores within one day and night, known as Vermilion Field Fire Erysipelas.
*Lü Xin Jing* describes Vermilion Field Fire Erysipelas as resembling red beans, erupting all over the body.
Take the above-mentioned Shenhua Cao, crush to extract juice, mix with wine, and apply topically.
*Qian Jin Fang* treatment for infantile Vermilion Field Fire Erysipelas, where sores form within one day and night. It starts from the back and gradually spreads over the body like dates, with a bright red color.
Boil thick juice from Rhamnus spinosa roots to wash the affected area. For formed sores, apply powder of Vigna angularis; for unformed sores, mix Vigna angularis powder with egg white and apply. In prescriptions using eggs, always use those that have broken naturally first, as unbroken eggs lack potency.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* prescription for infantile Vermilion Field Fire Erysipelas.
Apply Indigofera tinctoria (Lan Dian) topically.
Another prescription from *Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang*.
Apply egg white topically.