《巢氏病源》∶食痫者,因乳哺不节所成。
《圣惠》论∶夫小儿食痫者,由脏腑壅滞,内有积热,因其哺乳过度,气血不调之所致也。此皆乳母食饮无
常,恚怒不节,烦毒之气在于胸中,便即乳儿,致使结滞不消,邪热蕴积,肠胃痞塞,不得宣通,则令壮热多
惊,四肢抽掣,故发痫也。
张涣云∶每遇伤饱即发,乃名食痫。
《圣惠》治小儿食痫,四肢抽掣,壮热惊悸,乳食不消,痰涎壅滞,发歇不定。宜服代赭丸方
代赭 朱砂(各细研) 马牙硝 川大黄(锉碎,微炒) 水银(以少枣瓤研,各令星尽,各一分) 金银箔(各
二十片,细研) 蟾酥(一钱,研入) 巴豆(七枚,去皮心,研,纸裹压去油) 腻粉 麝香(各半分,细研) 龙
脑(细研,半钱) 蝎梢(四十九枚,微炒) 天浆子(二七枚内有物者,炒)
上件药捣,罗为末,炼蜜和丸如黍粒大。每服以薄荷汤下二丸,日三服。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿食痫及惊风百病。虎睛丸方
虎睛(一对,微炒,取仁) 牛黄 朱砂(各细研) 真珠(末) 甘遂(煨黄) 赤芍药 赤茯苓 甘草(炙微
赤,锉) 牡蛎(炒黄) 杏仁(汤浸,去皮尖,双仁,麸炒微黄。各一分) 麝香(半分,细研) 犀角屑 巴豆(去
皮心,纸裹去油。各半两)
上件药捣,罗为末,用糯米饭和丸如绿豆大。每服以荆芥汤下二丸。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿食痫。朱砂丸方
朱砂(一两,细研,水飞过) 川大黄(锉碎,微炒) 石(细研,半两) 牛黄 雄黄(并细研) 桂心 云
母粉 半夏(汤洗七次,去滑) 黄连(去须) 雷丸 代赭 真珠(末) 干姜(炮裂,锉) 巴豆(去皮心、膜,
炒黄。各一分)
上件药捣,罗为末,炼蜜和丸如黍米大。百日内儿,以乳汁下二丸;三岁至七岁,以粥饮下五丸。量儿大
小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿食痫,喘息粗。真珠丸方
真珠(末) 天竺黄 雄黄 巴豆(去皮心,压去油) 麝香 丁头代赭(捣、罗为末) 杏仁(汤浸,去皮尖,
双仁,研如膏。各一分)
上件药都细研令匀,炼蜜和丸如黄米大。一岁、二岁,每服以温水下五丸。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿食痫,乳癖、积聚、壮热,心神多惊。牛黄丸方
牛黄 朱砂 铅霜(各细研) 真珠(末) 犀角(屑) 牡蛎粉 甘草(炙微赤,锉) 杏仁(汤浸,去皮尖、
双仁,研如膏。各一分) 麝香(半两,细研) 巴豆(十粒,去皮心,研,纸裹压去油)
上件药捣,罗为末,入研了药,同研令匀,炼蜜和丸如麻子大。三岁儿以金银薄荷汤下二丸。量儿大小以
意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿七岁以下食痫壮热,无辜 癖等。雄黄丸方
雄黄 麝香 牛黄(各细研) 朱砂 石膏(各细研,水飞过) 蕤仁(汤浸,去赤皮) 牡蛎粉 巴豆(去皮心、
膜,压出油。各半两) 甘遂(一分,煨微黄)
上件药捣,罗为末,炼蜜和丸如黍米大。每服以粥饮下三丸,如利三、两度勿怪。更随儿大小加减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿食痫,化聚滞奶食,坠涎,利大肠。真珠丸方
真珠(末) 天竺黄 朱砂(并细研。各一分) 雄黄 麝香(各细研) 代赭 蜣螂(微炙) 杏仁(汤浸,去
皮尖、双仁,麸炒微黄。各半两) 巴豆(十粒,用油煎,令褐色,与杏仁研)
上件药都研为末,炼蜜和丸如绿豆大。每服以生姜汤下二丸。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿食痫,心胸痰滞,大小便常多秘涩。防葵丸方
防葵(末) 滑石(各半两) 牛黄 麝香(各半分) 巴豆(二十粒,取霜) 腻粉 朱砂(各一分) 蛇蜕皮
(一条,烧灰)
上件药同细研,以糯米饭和丸如黍米大。每服以粥饮下二丸。量儿大小增减服之。
《圣惠》治小儿食痫,乳食不消,心腹壅滞,四肢惊掣,宜服此方。
朱砂 五灵脂(各一分) 巴豆(五枚,去皮心,研,纸裹压出油)
上件药细研如粉,用烧粟米饭和丸如黄米大。一、二岁儿,每服用温水下二丸,以吐利为妙。量儿大小以意加减。
《圣惠》治小儿乳食不消,心腹结实,壮热烦闷,摇头反目,口吐涎沫,名为食痫。铅霜丸方
铅霜 腻粉(各一分) 巴豆(五粒,去皮、心,纸裹压去油)
上件药都研为末,以糯米饭和丸如粟米大。每服以通草薄荷汤下一丸,三岁以上加丸服之。
《圣惠》治小儿食痫,坠痰涎。金箔丸方
金箔(五片,细研) 甘遂(一分,煨微黄,捣为末) 腻粉(三分)
上件药拌和,研令匀,以枣瓤和作剂子,以五片金箔裹上,更着湿纸裹煨,灰火煨匀热,候冷取研,丸如
绿豆大。每服以人参汤下二丸。量儿大小以意加减。
张涣雄珠膏方 治食痫,快胸膈。
牛黄(研) 真珠(末,研) 白僵蚕(细研) 丁头代赭(捣为细末) 蕤仁(汤浸,去赤皮,为细末。各一分)
雄黄(半两,水磨精明者,细研)
上件同拌匀,炼蜜和丸如鸡头大。每服一丸至二丸,人参汤化下。
张涣妙圣丹方 治食痫,利胸膈。
木香 代赭石 马牙硝 川大黄(炮。各一分) 蝎梢(四十九枚,微炒)
以上捣,罗为细末。次用∶
朱砂(半两,细研,水飞) 麝香(一钱,研) 龙脑(半钱,研) 腻粉(半分) 巴豆(七个,去皮心、膜,
纸裹出油细研)
上件一处拌匀,滴水和丸如黍粒大。每服三粒至五粒,磨沉香汤下,乳后。量儿大小加减。
张涣蟾酥丹 治食痫毒盛,汤药不下方。
蟾酥 真珠(末,各研) 甘草(慢火煨黄) 牡蛎粉(研) 犀角屑(为末) 杏仁(麸炒,去皮尖,研细。各
一分) 麝香(一钱,研细) 巴豆(七粒,去皮心、膜,出油,细研)
上件一处再研为细末,用糯米饭和如丸黍米大。每服三粒,煎荆芥汤,放温冷下。量儿大小加减。
《巢氏病源》记载:食痫,是由于哺乳喂养不节制而形成的。
《太平圣惠方》论述:小儿患食痫,是因为脏腑气机壅滞,体内有积热,加上哺乳过度,导致气血不调所致。这通常都是由于乳母饮食无常,情绪愤怒不能节制,烦毒之气郁结在胸中,随即给婴儿哺乳,致使乳汁凝结停滞无法消散,邪热蕴积,肠胃痞塞不通,从而引发高热、多惊,四肢抽搐掣动,因此发作为痫证。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿食痫,症状表现为四肢抽搐掣动,高热惊悸,乳食不消化,痰涎壅滞,发作时间不定。适宜服用代赭丸方:
代赭石、朱砂(各细研)、马牙硝、川大黄(锉碎,微炒)、水银(用少量枣肉研磨,直至星点消失,各一分)、金银箔(各二十片,细研)、蟾酥(一钱,研入)、巴豆(七枚,去皮心,研磨,用纸包裹压去油)、腻粉、麝香(各半分,细研)、龙脑(细研,半钱)、蝎梢(四十九枚,微炒)、天浆子(十四枚内有内容物的,炒制)。
以上药物捣碎,过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成如黍米大小的药丸。每次服用两丸,用薄荷汤送下,每日三次。根据患儿大小酌情加减。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿食痫及惊风各种病症。虎睛丸方:
虎睛(一对,微炒,取仁)、牛黄、朱砂(各细研)、真珠(末)、甘遂(煨至黄色)、赤芍药、赤茯苓、甘草(炙至微红,锉碎)、牡蛎(炒黄)、杏仁(热水浸泡,去皮尖,双仁,麸炒至微黄。各一分)、麝香(半分,细研)、犀角屑、巴豆(去皮心,用纸包裹去油。各半两)。
以上药物捣碎,过筛成粉末,用糯米饭调和制成如绿豆大小的药丸。每次服用两丸,用荆芥汤送下。根据患儿大小酌情加减。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿食痫。朱砂丸方:
朱砂(一两,细研,水飞法处理)、川大黄(锉碎,微炒)、石膏(细研,半两)、牛黄、雄黄(均细研)、桂心、云母粉、半夏(热水洗七次,去滑性)、黄连(去须)、雷丸、代赭石、真珠(末)、干姜(炮裂,锉碎)、巴豆(去皮心、膜,炒黄。各一分)。
以上药物捣碎,过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成如黍米大小的药丸。百天内的婴儿,用乳汁送服两丸;三岁至七岁儿童,用米汤送服五丸。根据患儿大小调整剂量服用。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿食痫,呼吸急促粗重。真珠丸方:
真珠(末)、天竺黄、雄黄、巴豆(去皮心,压去油)、麝香、丁头代赭(捣碎、过筛成粉末)、杏仁(热水浸泡,去皮尖,双仁,研磨如膏状。各一分)。
以上药物全部细研均匀,用炼蜜调和制成如黄米大小的药丸。一至二岁儿童,每次用温水送服五丸。根据患儿大小酌情加减。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿食痫,乳癖、积聚、高热,心神易惊。牛黄丸方:
牛黄、朱砂、铅霜(各细研)、真珠(末)、犀角(屑)、牡蛎粉、甘草(炙至微红,锉碎)、杏仁(热水浸泡,去皮尖、双仁,研磨如膏状。各一分)、麝香(半两,细研)、巴豆(十粒,去皮心,研磨,用纸包裹压去油)。
以上药物捣碎,过筛成粉末,加入已研好的药物,共同研磨均匀,用炼蜜调和制成如麻子大小的药丸。三岁儿童用金银花薄荷汤送服两丸。根据患儿大小酌情加减。
《太平圣惠方》治疗七岁以下小儿食痫高热,无辜疳积等症。雄黄丸方:
雄黄、麝香、牛黄(各细研)、朱砂、石膏(各细研,水飞法处理)、蕤仁(热水浸泡,去赤皮)、牡蛎粉、巴豆(去皮心、膜,压出油。各半两)、甘遂(一分,煨至微黄)。
以上药物捣碎,过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成如黍米大小的药丸。每次服用三丸,用米汤送下,如果出现腹泻三两次不要奇怪。再根据患儿大小调整剂量服用。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿食痫,化解聚滞的奶食,降泄痰涎,通利大肠。真珠丸方:
真珠(末)、天竺黄、朱砂(均细研。各一分)、雄黄、麝香(各细研)、代赭石、蜣螂(微炙)、杏仁(热水浸泡,去皮尖、双仁,麸炒至微黄。各半两)、巴豆(十粒,用油煎至褐色,与杏仁一起研磨)。
以上药物都研磨成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成如绿豆大小的药丸。每次服用两丸,用生姜汤送下。根据患儿大小酌情加减。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿食痫,心胸痰湿阻滞,大小便经常秘涩。防葵丸方:
防葵(末)、滑石(各半两)、牛黄、麝香(各半分)、巴豆(二十粒,取巴豆霜)、腻粉、朱砂(各一分)、蛇蜕皮(一条,烧成灰)。
以上药物共同细研,用糯米饭调和制成如黍米大小的药丸。每次服用两丸,用米汤送下。根据患儿大小增减剂量服用。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿食痫,乳食不消化,心腹壅滞,四肢惊厥抽搐,适宜服用此方。
朱砂、五灵脂(各一分)、巴豆(五枚,去皮心,研磨,用纸包裹压出油)。
以上药物细研如粉,用烧过的粟米饭调和制成如黄米大小的药丸。一至二岁儿童,每次用温水送服两丸,以出现呕吐或腹泻为妙。根据患儿大小酌情加减。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿乳食不消化,心腹结实,高热烦闷,摇头反目,口吐涎沫,名为食痫。铅霜丸方:
铅霜、腻粉(各一分)、巴豆(五粒,去皮、心,用纸包裹压去油)。
以上药物都研磨成粉末,用糯米饭调和制成如粟米大小的药丸。每次用通草薄荷汤送服一丸,三岁以上儿童增加丸数服用。
《太平圣惠方》治疗小儿食痫,降泄痰涎。金箔丸方:
金箔(五片,细研)、甘遂(一分,煨至微黄,捣为粉末)、腻粉(三分)。
以上药物拌和,研磨均匀,用枣肉调和做成剂子,外面包裹五片金箔,再用湿纸包裹,在灰火中煨烤均匀至热,冷却后取出研磨,制成如绿豆大小的药丸。每次服用两丸,用人参汤送下。根据患儿大小酌情加减。
张涣的雄珠膏方:治疗食痫,通畅胸膈。
牛黄(研)、真珠(末,研)、白僵蚕(细研)、丁头代赭(捣为细粉末)、蕤仁(热水浸泡,去赤皮,为细粉末。各一分)、雄黄(半两,水磨选精明的,细研)。
以上药物拌匀,用炼蜜调和制成如鸡头大小的药丸。每次服用一至二丸,用人参汤化开送下。
张涣的妙圣丹方:治疗食痫,通利胸膈。
木香、代赭石、马牙硝、川大黄(炮制。各一分)、蝎梢(四十九枚,微炒)。
以上药物捣碎,过筛成细粉末。接着使用:
朱砂(半两,细研,水飞法处理)、麝香(一钱,研)、龙脑(半钱,研)、腻粉(半分)、巴豆(七个,去皮心、膜,纸包裹出油后细研)。
以上药物混合均匀,滴水调和制成如黍米大小的药丸。每次服用三至五粒,用磨碎的沉香汤送下,在吃奶后服用。根据患儿大小调整剂量。
张涣的蟾酥丹:治疗食痫毒盛,汤药难以下咽的情况。
蟾酥、真珠(末,各研)、甘草(慢火煨黄)、牡蛎粉(研)、犀角屑(为末)、杏仁(麸炒,去皮尖,研细。各一分)、麝香(一钱,研细)、巴豆(七粒,去皮心、膜,出油,细研)。
以上药物再次研磨成细粉末,用糯米饭调和制成如黍米大小的药丸。每次服用三粒,煎煮荆芥汤,放温凉后送下。根据患儿大小调整剂量。
*Chao Shi Bing Yuan* records: Food epilepsy (Shi Xian) is caused by irregular breastfeeding and feeding.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* discusses: In children, food epilepsy (Shi Xian) arises from stagnation in the Zang-Fu organs, accumulation of internal heat, and excessive breastfeeding leading to disharmony of Qi and Blood. This is often due to the nursing mother having irregular diet and uncontrolled anger, causing toxic heat to accumulate in the chest. When she immediately breastfeeds the infant, it causes the milk to coagulate and stagnate without dissolving. The pathogenic heat accumulates, blocking the intestines and stomach, preventing free flow, resulting in high fever, frequent fright, and convulsions of the four limbs, thus triggering epilepsy.
Zhang Huan stated: When an attack occurs every time after overeating, it is named food epilepsy (Shi Xian).
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats pediatric food epilepsy (Shi Xian) with symptoms of convulsions of the four limbs, high fever, palpitations with fright, indigestion of milk and food, stagnation of phlegm-saliva, and irregular attacks. It is suitable to take Dai Zhe Wan Formula:
Dai Zhe Shi (Hematitum), Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris) (each finely ground); Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (chopped, slightly stir-fried); Shui Yin (Hydrargyrum) (ground with a small amount of jujube pulp until no metallic stars remain, each 1 fen); Jin Yin Bo (Auri Folium et Argenti Folium) (each 20 leaves, finely ground); Chan Su (Toad Venom) (1 qian, ground in); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (7 seeds, skin and heart removed, ground, wrapped in paper and pressed to remove oil); Ni Fen (Calomelas); She Xiang (Moschus) (each 0.5 fen, finely ground); Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (finely ground, 0.5 qian); Xie Shao (Scorpio) (49 tails, slightly stir-fried); Tian Jiang Zi (Fructus Claoxyloides) (14 seeds containing contents, stir-fried).
The above medicines are pounded, sifted into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of millet grains. Each dose consists of two pills, taken with Bo He Tang (Menthae Haplocalycis Decoction), three times daily. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats pediatric food epilepsy (Shi Xian) and various diseases of wind-stroke due to fright. Hu Jing Wan Formula:
Hu Jing (Tigris Ocellati Bulbus) (one pair, slightly stir-fried, extract the kernel); Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus); Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris) (each finely ground); Zhen Zhu (Margarita); Gan Sui (Kansui Radix) (baked yellow); Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra); Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Ligno Rosae); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (stir-baked until slightly red, chopped); Mu Li (Ostreae Concha) (stir-fried yellow); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed, double kernels, bran-fried until slightly yellow, each 1 fen); She Xiang (Moschus) (0.5 fen, finely ground); Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (skin and heart removed, wrapped in paper and pressed to remove oil, each 0.5 liang).
The above medicines are pounded, sifted into powder, and mixed with glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose consists of two pills, taken with Jing Jie Tang (Schizonepetae Herba Decoction). Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats pediatric food epilepsy (Shi Xian). Zhu Sha Wan Formula:
Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris) (1 liang, finely ground, washed with water); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (chopped, slightly stir-fried); Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (finely ground, 0.5 liang); Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus); Xiong Huang (Realgar) (both finely ground); Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus); Yun Mu Fen (Micaceous Iron Ore); Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness); Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (remove roots); Lei Wan (Wanariae Ovum); Dai Zhe Shi (Hematitum); Zhen Zhu (Margarita) (powder); Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (pounded cracked, chopped); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (skin, heart, and membrane removed, stir-fried yellow, each 1 fen).
The above medicines are pounded, sifted into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of millet grains. For infants within one hundred days, administer two pills with breast milk; for children aged three to seven years, administer five pills with gruel. Adjust dosage according to the child's size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats pediatric food epilepsy (Shi Xian) with coarse and rapid breathing. Zhen Zhu Wan Formula:
Zhen Zhu (Margarita) (powder); Tian Zhu Huang (Calami Tini Flos); Xiong Huang (Realgar); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (skin and heart removed, pressed to remove oil); She Xiang (Moschus); Ding Tou Dai Zhe (Hematitum) (pounded and sifted into powder); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed, double kernels, ground into paste, each 1 fen).
All the above medicines are finely ground uniformly, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of yellow millet. For one- or two-year-old children, administer five pills with warm water each time. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats pediatric food epilepsy (Shi Xian), ru pi (breast lump), accumulation, high fever, and mental restlessness with frequent fright. Niu Huang Wan Formula:
Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus); Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris); Qian Shuang (Plumbi Subcarbonas) (each finely ground); Zhen Zhu (Margarita) (powder); Xi Jiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) (shavings); Mu Li Fen (Ostreae Concha Powder); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (stir-baked until slightly red, chopped); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soaked in hot water, skin, tip, and double kernels removed, ground into paste, each 1 fen); She Xiang (Moschus) (0.5 liang, finely ground); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (10 seeds, skin and heart removed, ground, wrapped in paper and pressed to remove oil).
The above medicines are pounded, sifted into powder, combined with the already ground medicines, and ground uniformly. Mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. For three-year-old children, administer two pills with Yin Jin Bo He Tang (Silver, Gold, and Menthae Haplocalycis Decoction). Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats high fever from food epilepsy (Shi Xian) and innocent malnutrition (Wu Gu Pi) in children under seven years old. Xiong Huang Wan Formula:
Xiong Huang (Realgar); She Xiang (Moschus); Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus) (each finely ground); Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris); Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (each finely ground, washed with water); Rui Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen); Mu Li Fen (Ostreae Concha Powder); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (skin, heart, and membrane removed, pressed to release oil, each 0.5 liang); Gan Sui (Kansui Radix) (1 fen, baked until slightly yellow).
The above medicines are pounded, sifted into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of millet grains. Each dose consists of three pills, taken with gruel. Do not be surprised if there are three or two bowel movements. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats pediatric food epilepsy (Shi Xian), resolving accumulated stagnant milk food, descending phlegm-saliva, and promoting large intestine function. Zhen Zhu Wan Formula:
Zhen Zhu (Margarita) (powder); Tian Zhu Huang (Calami Tini Flos); Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris) (both finely ground, each 1 fen); Xiong Huang (Realgar); She Xiang (Moschus) (each finely ground); Dai Zhe Shi (Hematitum); Qiang Lang (Scarabaeus); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed, double kernels, bran-fried until slightly yellow, each 0.5 liang); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (10 seeds, fried in oil until brown, ground with Xing Ren).
All the above medicines are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose consists of two pills, taken with Sheng Jiang Tang (Zingiberis Recensis Rhizoma Decoction). Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats pediatric food epilepsy (Shi Xian) with phlegm stagnation in the chest and heart, and frequent constipation of both large and small bowels. Fang Kui Wan Formula:
Fang Kui (Radix Glehniae) (powder); Hua Shi (Talcum) (each 0.5 liang); Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus); She Xiang (Moschus) (each 0.5 fen); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (20 seeds, take the frost/powder); Ni Fen (Calomelas); Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris) (each 1 fen); She Tui Pi (Ophichthidis Cutis Coriacea) (one strip, burned to ash).
The above medicines are finely ground together, mixed with glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of millet grains. Each dose consists of two pills, taken with gruel. Adjust dosage up or down according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats pediatric food epilepsy (Shi Xian) where milk and food are not digested, causing stagnation in the heart and abdomen, and convulsive twitching of the four limbs. It is suitable to take this formula:
Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris); Wu Ling Zhi (Trogopterori Faeces) (each 1 fen); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (5 seeds, skin and heart removed, ground, wrapped in paper and pressed to release oil).
The above medicines are finely ground into powder, mixed with scorched millet rice to form pills the size of yellow millet. For one- or two-year-old children, administer two pills with warm water each time; vomiting or diarrhea is considered effective. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats pediatric indigestion of milk and food, solidification in the heart and abdomen, high fever, irritability, shaking head, retracted eyes, and foaming at the mouth, named food epilepsy (Shi Xian). Qian Shuang Wan Formula:
Qian Shuang (Plumbi Subcarbonas); Ni Fen (Calomelas) (each 1 fen); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (5 seeds, skin and heart removed, wrapped in paper and pressed to remove oil).
The above medicines are all ground into powder, mixed with glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of millet grains. Each dose consists of one pill, taken with Tong Cao Bo He Tang (Medullae Tetrapanacis and Menthae Haplocalycis Decoction). For children over three years old, increase the number of pills.
*Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang* treats pediatric food epilepsy (Shi Xian) and descends phlegm-saliva. Jin Bo Wan Formula:
Jin Bo (Auri Folium) (5 leaves, finely ground); Gan Sui (Kansui Radix) (1 fen, baked until slightly yellow, pounded into powder); Ni Fen (Calomelas) (3 fen).
The above medicines are mixed and ground uniformly. Formulated into dough with jujube pulp, wrapped with five pieces of gold foil, then wrapped in wet paper and baked in ash fire until evenly heated. After cooling, grind and form pills the size of mung beans. Each dose consists of two pills, taken with Ren Shen Tang (Ginseng Decoction). Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
Zhang Huan's Xiong Zhu Gao Formula: Treats food epilepsy (Shi Xian), clears the chest and diaphragm.
Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus) (ground); Zhen Zhu (Margarita) (powder, ground); Bai Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus) (finely ground); Ding Tou Dai Zhe (Hematitum) (pounded into fine powder); Rui Ren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen) (soaked in hot water, red skin removed, ground into fine powder, each 1 fen); Xiong Huang (Realgar) (0.5 liang, water-ground selecting the finest part, finely ground).
Mix the above ingredients uniformly, combine with refined honey to form pills the size of a cocklebur. Each dose is one to two pills, dissolved and taken with Ren Shen Tang (Ginseng Decoction).
Zhang Huan's Miao Sheng Dan Formula: Treats food epilepsy (Shi Xian), promotes free flow in the chest and diaphragm.
Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Dai Zhe Shi (Hematitum); Ma Ya Xiao (Natrii Sulfas); Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (processed, each 1 fen); Xie Shao (Scorpio) (49 tails, slightly stir-fried).
Pound the above, sift into fine powder. Then use:
Zhu Sha (Cinnabaris) (0.5 liang, finely ground, water-washed); She Xiang (Moschus) (1 qian, ground); Long Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (0.5 qian, ground); Ni Fen (Calomelas) (0.5 fen); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (7 seeds, skin, heart, and membrane removed, pressed to release oil, finely ground).
Mix all ingredients uniformly, add drops of water to form pills the size of millet grains. Each dose is three to five pills, taken with Chen Xiang Tang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum Decoction ground), after breastfeeding. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.
Zhang Huan's Chan Su Dan Formula: Treats severe toxicity of food epilepsy (Shi Xian) where decoctions cannot be swallowed.
Chan Su (Toad Venom); Zhen Zhu (Margarita) (powder, each ground); Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (slow-fire baked yellow); Mu Li Fen (Ostreae Concha Powder) (ground); Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu) (made into powder); Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (bran-fried, skin and tip removed, finely ground, each 1 fen); She Xiang (Moschus) (1 qian, finely ground); Ba Dou (Crotonis Fructus) (7 seeds, skin, heart, and membrane removed, oil released, finely ground).
Grind all ingredients again into fine powder, mix with glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of millet grains. Each dose is three pills, taken with boiled Jing Jie Tang (Schizonepetae Herba Decoction) cooled to lukewarm. Adjust dosage according to the child's age and size.