治小儿无故耳聋，取龟尿滴入耳中，效。或以生麻油日滴三五次，数日即愈。
耳内肿痛，流脓出水，用虎耳草，又名倒垂莲，捣取汁，多灌入耳中，常常用之。此治耳聋之妙药，略加
枯矾更妙。
耳内脓水不干，用千层石榴花焙干为末，以小竹筒吹入耳内。
耳外生疮，用黄丹一钱、松香八分、轻粉一分，共为细末，香油调搽。
小儿耳后生疮为肾疳。以地骨皮研末，筛出嫩末，香油调搽，粗末煎水洗。
诸虫入耳，取猫尿滴入耳中，其虫自出。若用麻油滴之，则虫死难出。取猫尿法∶以生姜擦其鼻，则尿自
出。
一切恶虫入耳，用稻草烧灰淋汁，沥入耳中，其虫即死而出也。
经曰∶西方白气，入通于肺，开窍于鼻。又曰∶五气入鼻，藏于心肺，有病而鼻为之不利也。盖鼻为肺之窍，
鼻塞者肺气不通于窍。然肺主皮毛，风寒外感，则肺气壅闭而鼻塞。川芎膏。
鼻涕者，肺为寒风所袭，而津液不收，则为鼻涕。细辛散疏之。
鼻 者，肺受风寒，久而不散，脓涕结聚不闻，使不闻香臭则 矣。万金膏。
以上三证，皆宜疏利，俱用通气散。
鼻干者，心脾有热，上蒸于肺，故津液枯竭而干，当清热生津，导赤散加麦冬。
如病已极，鼻干而黑，窍张，长出冷气者，肺绝也，不治之证。
鼻渊者，流涕腥臭。此胆移热于脑，又名脑崩，宜用辛夷散。
凡小儿初生，三朝一七，忽然鼻塞，不能吮乳，不得呼吸者，因乳母夜卧之时，不
知回避，鼻中出气吹儿囟门，或因洗水未避风寒，所以致儿鼻塞。通关散。
鼻衄者，五脏积热所致。盖血随气行，得热而妄动，溢出于鼻。宜凉血降火，加减地黄汤，外用吹鼻散。
治疗小儿无故耳聋，取龟尿滴入耳中，有效。或者用生麻油每天滴三五次，数日即可痊愈。
耳内肿痛，流脓出水，使用虎耳草，又名倒垂莲，捣烂取汁，大量灌入耳中，经常使用。这是治疗耳聋的妙药，略加枯矾效果更好。
耳外生疮，用黄丹一钱、松香八分、轻粉一分，共同研为细末，用香油调和涂抹。
小儿耳后生疮称为肾疳（肾虚导致的耳部疮疡）。用地骨皮研末，筛出细末，用香油调和涂抹，粗末煎水清洗。
各种虫子进入耳中，取猫尿滴入耳中，虫子会自动出来。如果用麻油滴入，则虫子死亡难以排出。获取猫尿的方法：用生姜擦拭其鼻子，尿液就会自然流出。
一切恶虫进入耳中，用稻草烧成灰淋出的汁液，滴入耳中，虫子即死并排出。
《内经》说：西方的白色气，内通于肺，鼻窍开泄于鼻。又说：五气通过鼻子进入，储藏于心肺，有病时鼻子就会不通利。大概因为鼻是肺的窍道，鼻塞是因为肺气不能通达于窍道。然而肺主皮毛，风寒外感，导致肺气壅闭而鼻塞。可用川芎膏。
鼻涕，是因为肺被寒风侵袭，津液不能收摄，从而变成鼻涕。可用细辛散疏解。
鼻痔（鼻内赘生物），是因为肺受风寒，日久不散，脓涕结聚不闻气味，使得闻不到香臭，这就称为鼻痔。可用万金膏。
鼻干，是因为心脾有热，上蒸于肺，所以津液枯竭而干燥，应当清热生津，用导赤散加麦冬。
如果病已至极，鼻干且黑，鼻孔张开，长出冷气，这是肺气衰竭的表现，属于不治之证。
鼻渊，表现为流腥臭鼻涕。这是因为胆热移于脑，又名脑崩，宜用辛夷散。
凡是小儿初生，在第三天或第七天，忽然鼻塞，不能吮乳，不能呼吸，是因为乳母夜间睡觉时，不知回避，鼻中呼出的气吹到婴儿囟门，或者因为洗头洗澡未避风寒，所以导致婴儿鼻塞。可用通关散。
To treat sudden deafness in children without apparent cause, apply turtle urine into the ear canal; this is effective. Alternatively, apply raw sesame oil three to five times daily, and recovery will occur within a few days.
For swelling and pain inside the ear with pus discharge, use *Dyschoriste linearis* (Huercao, 虎耳草), also known as "Inverted Lotus". Crush and extract the juice, and instill a large amount into the ear canal frequently. This is an excellent remedy for deafness; adding a small amount of calcined alum (Kufan, 枯矾) enhances its efficacy.
For persistent purulent discharge from the ear, bake *Punica granatum* flower layers (Qianceng Shiliuhua, 千层石榴花) until dry, grind into powder, and insufflate into the ear canal using a small bamboo tube.
For sores on the external ear, mix one qian of lead tetroxide (Huandan, 黄丹), eight fen of pine rosin (Songxiang, 松香), and one fen of calomel (Qingfen, 轻粉) into a fine powder. Mix with sesame oil and apply externally.
Sores behind the ear in children are termed Kidney Gan (Shen Gan, 肾疳 - ulcerative lesions due to kidney deficiency). Grind *Cortex Lycii* (Digupi, 地骨皮) into powder, sift the fine portion, and apply mixed with sesame oil. Use the coarse residue decocted in water for washing.
When insects enter the ear, instill cat urine; the insects will exit spontaneously. If sesame oil is used instead, the insects may die and remain trapped. To obtain cat urine: rub ginger on its nose to induce urination.
For harmful insects entering the ear, use the filtrate obtained by leaching ash from burnt rice straw into the ear canal; the insects will die and be expelled.
The *Classic of Internal Medicine* states: "The white qi of the West communicates internally with the Lung, and opens through the nasal orifice." It further states: "The five qi enter through the nose and are stored in the Heart and Lung; when disease occurs, the nose becomes obstructed." Generally, the nose is the orifice of the Lung. Nasal congestion indicates that Lung Qi fails to communicate with the orifice. Since the Lung governs the skin and hair, external contraction of Wind-Cold causes Lung Qi to become congested and closed, resulting in nasal congestion. Apply Chuanxiong Ointment (Chuanxiong Gao, 川芎膏).
Runny nose occurs when the Lung is attacked by cold wind, failing to retain body fluids, which then transform into nasal discharge. Disperse it with Xixin Powder (Xixin San, 细辛散).
Nasal polyps (Bi Zhi, 鼻痔) result from prolonged retention of Wind-Cold in the Lung, causing accumulation of purulent mucus and loss of smell. When one cannot perceive odors, it is termed Bi Zhi. Apply Wanjinh Ointment (Wanjinh Gao, 万金膏).
All three aforementioned conditions are suitable for dispersing and unblocking; Tongqi San (Tongqi Powder, 通气散) should be used for all.
Dry nose results from Heat in the Heart and Spleen steaming upward to the Lung, depleting fluids and causing dryness. Clear Heat and generate fluids using Daochi San (Daochi Powder, 导赤散) with added *Ophiopogon japonicus* (Maidong, 麦冬).
If the condition reaches extremity, with a dry and black nose, dilated nostrils, and exhalation of cold air, this indicates exhaustion of Lung Qi, a non-treatable syndrome.
Bi Yuan (Nasal Sinusitis) presents with foul-smelling nasal discharge. This is caused by Gallbladder Heat transferring to the Brain, also known as Brain Collapse (Naobeng, 脑崩). Use Xinyi San (Xinyi Powder, 辛夷散).
In newborn infants, sudden nasal congestion occurring on the third or seventh day, preventing suckling and breathing, is often caused by the nursing mother exhaling air onto the infant's fontanelle while sleeping without taking precautions, or by exposure to Wind-Cold during bathing. Apply Tongguan San (Tongguan Powder, 通关散).
Epistaxis (Bi Nie, 鼻衄) is caused by accumulated Heat in the Five Viscera. Blood follows Qi; when affected by Heat, it moves recklessly and overflows from the nose. Cool the blood and descend Fire using Jiadi Dihuang Tang (Modified Rehmannia Decoction, 加减地黄汤), and apply Bixi San (Bixi Powder, 吹鼻散) externally.