小儿初生三四日七日内口噤不吮乳多啼者是客风中于脐循流至心脾二经遂使舌强膂嘬灸
承浆一穴取法在唇棱下宛宛中是穴次灸颊车二穴各七壮在耳下曲颊骨后是穴
木通散 主小儿上膈热小府闭诸疮丹毒母子同服
木通 地蓄 (各半两) 大黄 甘草 赤茯苓(各三钱) 瞿麦 滑石 山栀子 车前子
上水一钟灯心三茎或入薄荷同煎
酿乳法 宜与乳母服
猪苓(去黑皮) 泽泻 赤茯苓(去皮) 天花粉 茵陈 生甘草 生地黄 山栀(去壳)
上锉散用水煎食后令乳母捏去宿乳却服此药
甘豆汤 治小儿胎热
甘草(一钱) 黑豆(二钱) 淡竹叶
上 咀用水一钟入灯心七茎煎不拘时候服
四圣散 主芽儿胎受热毒生下两目不开
灯心 黄连 秦皮 木贼 枣子(各半两)
上水一钟煎澄清去渣无时起洗两目自开后服
地黄膏 治胎热
山栀仁 绿豆粉(各一两半) 粉草(六钱)
上为末用生地黄烂杵一两半和好蜜一两半以薄瓦器盛在铜铫中煮成膏如稀糊相似候冷停
分入前药末同在乳钵内再研匀芡实大每以半丸麦门冬汤化服
当归散 治芽儿胎中受寒面色青白腹痛泄泻并宜服之
当归 官桂(去皮) 川芎 白姜炮 香附子 木香 甘草(各等分)
上为末每服一字以乳汁调下日二服看大小加减服之
白芍药汤 治胎寒腹痛乳母同服
白芍药(一钱半) 泽泻(一钱) 甘草(三分) 薄荷(一分)
上水一钟姜三片钓藤一钱如乳母服宜大剂匀气散
桔梗 陈皮(一钱) 砂仁 茴香(各五分) 白姜(二分半) 粉草(四分)
上为末每服一字空心沸汤调服
参苓白术散
人参 茯苓 粉草 白术 白扁豆 山药 砂仁 薏苡仁 桔梗(各一钱) 莲子肉(半
上为末每服一字枣汤调服或温米汤亦好
小儿出生后三四天至七天之内,出现牙关紧闭、不肯吃奶、多啼哭的症状,这是客风邪气侵入脐部,循经流注到心、脾二经,导致舌头僵硬、背部抽搐、吮吸困难。治疗应灸承浆穴一个穴位,取穴方法在嘴唇边缘下方的凹陷处。其次灸颊车穴两个穴位,每个穴位各灸七壮,取穴在耳下曲颊骨后方。
木通散:主治小儿上膈有热、小便闭塞不通以及各类疮疡、丹毒。母亲与婴儿同时服用。
药材:木通、地蓄(各半两);大黄、甘草、赤茯苓(各三钱);瞿麦、滑石、山栀子、车前子。
煎服法:用水一钟,灯心草三茎,或者加入薄荷一同煎煮。
酿乳法:适宜让乳母服用。
药材:猪苓(去掉黑皮)、泽泻、赤茯苓(去掉皮)、天花粉、茵陈、生甘草、生地黄、山栀子(去掉壳)。
煎服法:将药材切碎成散剂,用水煎煮。饭后让乳母先挤掉宿乳,然后服用此药。
甘豆汤:治疗小儿胎热。
药材:甘草(一钱)、黑豆(二钱)、淡竹叶。
煎服法:将药材切碎,用水一钟,加入灯心草七茎煎煮,不拘泥于特定时间服用。
四圣散:主治婴儿因胎受热毒,出生后两眼无法睁开。
药材:灯心草、黄连、秦皮、木贼、枣子(各半两)。
煎服法:用水一钟煎煮,澄清后去渣,随时用来清洗双眼,眼睛自然睁开后再内服药物。
地黄膏:治疗胎热。
药材:山栀仁、绿豆粉(各一两半);粉草(六钱)。
制作与服用法:将药材研为细末,用生地黄捣烂一两半,和好蜂蜜一两半,放入薄瓦器中,置于铜锅(铫)里煮成如稀糊状的膏剂。冷却后,将之前研好的药末分次加入,在乳钵中再次研磨均匀。制成芡实大小的丸剂,每次取半丸,用麦门冬汤化开服用。
当归散:治疗婴儿胎中受寒,表现为面色青白、腹痛、泄泻,均适宜服用。
药材:当归、官桂(去皮)、川芎、炮白姜、香附子、木香、甘草(各等分)。
服用法:将药材研为细末,每次服用“一字”量,用乳汁调服,每日两次,根据婴儿大小酌情加减剂量。
白芍药汤:治疗胎寒引起的腹痛,乳母同服。
药材:白芍药(一钱半)、泽泻(一钱)、甘草(三分)、薄荷(一分)。
煎服法:用水一钟,加入生姜三片、钓藤一钱煎煮。如果是乳母服用,宜加大剂量。
匀气散:
药材:桔梗、陈皮(一钱)、砂仁、茴香(各五分)、白姜(二分半)、粉草(四分)。
服用法:将药材研为细末,每次服用“一字”量,空腹时用沸水冲服。
参苓白术散:
药材:人参、茯苓、粉草、白术、白扁豆、山药、砂仁、薏苡仁、桔梗(各一钱)、莲子肉(半钱,原文此处似缺单位,依常理补全或保留原意)。
服用法:将药材研为细末,每次服用“一字”量,用枣汤调服,或者用温米汤送服亦可。
In infants, within three to seven days after birth, symptoms such as trismus (lockjaw), refusal to suckle, and excessive crying indicate that external wind pathogenic factors have invaded the umbilicus and flowed along the meridians to the Heart and Spleen channels. This results in tongue stiffness, back spasms, and difficulty sucking. Treatment involves moxibustion on the Chengjiang (CV24) acupoint. The location is in the depression below the lower lip border. Subsequently, moxibustion should be applied to the Jiache (ST6) acupoints bilaterally, seven moxa cones per point, located posterior to the angle of the mandible below the ear.
Mutong San (Wood Vetch Decoction): Indicated for upper jiao heat in infants, urinary retention, various sores, and erysipelas. It is administered to both the mother and the infant.
Ingredients: Tong Cao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Dianthus superbus Herba (Dixiecao, 地蓄) (each 0.5 liang); Rhubarb Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄), Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草), Red Poria (Chifuling, 赤茯苓) (each 3 qian); Dianthus caudatus Herb (Qumai, 瞿麦), Talcum (Huashi, 滑石), Gardenia Fruit (Shanzhizi, 山栀子), Plantago Seed (Cheqianzi, 车前子).
Preparation: Decoct with one zhong of water and three stems of Juncus effusus (Dengxincao, 灯心). Alternatively, add Mentha haplocalyx (Bohe, 薄荷) during decoction.
Niangru Fa (Method of Brewing Milk): Suitable for administration to the lactating mother.
Ingredients: Polyporus Umbellatus (Zhuling, 猪苓) (remove black skin), Alisma Rhizome (Zexie, 泽泻), Red Poria (Chifuling, 赤茯苓) (remove skin), Trichosanthes Root (Tianhuafen, 天花粉), Yin Chen Hao (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba, 茵陈), Raw Licorice Root (Sheng Gancao, 生甘草), Rehmannia Root (Sheng Dihuang, 生地黄), Gardenia Fruit (Shanzhizi, 山栀子) (remove shell).
Preparation: Coarsely crush into a powder, decoct with water. After meals, the mother should express and discard retained milk before taking this medicine.
Gandou Tang (Black Bean Decoction): Treats infant fetal heat.
Ingredients: Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草) (1 qian), Black Soybean (Heidou, 黑豆) (2 qian), Light Bamboo Leaf (Dan Zhuye, 淡竹叶).
Preparation: Coarsely crush, decoct with one zhong of water and seven stems of Juncus effusus (Dengxincao, 灯心). Take at any time without restriction.
Sisheng San (Four Sages Powder): Indicated for infants suffering from fetal heat-toxin, resulting in inability to open eyes after birth.
Ingredients: Juncus effusus (Dengxincao, 灯心), Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian, 黄连), Fraxinus Bark (Qinpi, 秦皮), Equisetum Hiemale Herb (Muzei, 木贼), Jujube (Zaozi, 枣子) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Decoct with one zhong of water, clarify, and remove dregs. Use the liquid to wash the eyes whenever necessary; internal administration begins once the eyes naturally open.
Dihuang Gao (Rehmannia Ointment): Treats fetal heat.
Ingredients: Gardenia Seed (Shanzhiren, 山栀仁), Mung Bean Powder (Lvdoufen, 绿豆粉) (each 1.5 liang); Licorice Root (Fengcao, 粉草) (6 qian).
Preparation: Grind ingredients into fine powder. Mash 1.5 liang of fresh Rehmannia Root (Sheng Dihuang, 生地黄) thoroughly, mix well with 1.5 liang of good honey. Boil in a thin ceramic vessel placed inside a copper pot until it forms an ointment resembling thin paste. Allow to cool. Mix in the previously prepared powder. Form pills the size of Euryale Seed (Qianshi, 芡实). Take half a pill each time, dissolved in Ophiopogon Decoction (Maimendong Tang, 麦门冬汤).
Danggui San (Angelica Sinensis Powder): Treats infants who contracted cold in the womb, manifesting as cyanotic or pale complexion, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Suitable for all such cases.
Ingredients: Angelica Sinensis Root (Danggui, 当归), Cassia Twig (Guangui, 官桂) (remove bark), Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Prepared White Ginger (Baijiang, 白姜炮), Cyperus Rhizome (Xiangfuzi, 香附子), Aucklandia Root (Muxiang, 木香), Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草) (equal parts).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Take one "yi zi" dose each time, mixed with breast milk. Administer twice daily, adjusting dosage according to the infant's age and condition.
Baishaoyao Tang (White Peony Root Decoction): Treats fetal cold-induced abdominal pain; administered to the lactating mother.
Ingredients: White Peony Root (Baishaoyao, 白芍药) (1.5 qian), Alisma Rhizome (Zexie, 泽泻) (1 qian), Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草) (3 fen), Mint Leaf (Bohe, 薄荷) (1 fen).
Preparation: Decoct with one zhong of water, adding three slices of ginger and one qian of Uncaria Rhynchophylla (Diaoteng, 钓藤). If taken by the mother, use a larger dose.
Yunqi San (Harmonizing Qi Powder):
Ingredients: Platycodon Root (Jiegeng, 桔梗), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 陈皮) (1 qian), Amomum Fruit (Sharen, 砂仁), Fennel Fruit (Huixiang, 茴香) (each 5 fen), White Ginger (Baijiang, 白姜) (2.5 fen), Licorice Root (Fengcao, 粉草) (4 fen).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Take one "yi zi" dose each time, taken on an empty stomach with boiling water.
Shenling Baizhu San (Ginseng, Poria, and Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder):
Ingredients: Ginseng Root (Renshen, 人参), Poria (Fuling, 茯苓), Licorice Root (Fengcao, 粉草), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu, 白术), White Hyacinth Bean (Baibiandou, 白扁豆), Chinese Yam (Shanyao, 山药), Amomum Fruit (Sharen, 砂仁), Coix Seed (Yiyiren, 薏苡仁), Platycodon Root (Jiegeng, 桔梗) (each 1 qian), Lotus Seed (Lianziren, 莲子肉) (0.5 qian).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Take one "yi zi" dose each time, taken with Jujube Decoction or warm rice gruel.