如冬月寒盛肾水得时多归于肾或先如疟后发渴其疮色如黯血此肾证也不治○春脓胞为金
克木
夏黑陷为水克火秋斑子为火克金冬疹子为土克水并逆舌黑或鼻有黑气并不治○疮已出而谵语
为恶候燥渴小便涩泄泻不入食不治○疮成饼搭黯惨不发声音焦哑不治○啮齿眼闭而黑睛蒙昧
无魂不治○面肿鼻陷频啮齿者不治○头面肿大疮尽瓜破或臭不可近或足冷至膝并不治○疮小
黑而焦风攻颐颔唇项肿硬或胸高而突并不治
升麻汤 治小儿疮疹未出发热
升麻 葛根 白芍药 甘草
上 咀水一盏煎服
钱氏四圣散 治小儿痘疮出不快
紫草 木通 甘草（炙） 枳壳（炒）
上等分为粗末每服一钱水一盏煎服加陈皮黄
参苏饮 治小儿痘疮发热证似伤寒类似之间此服之最稳当
前胡（去苗） 人参（去芦） 紫苏叶 干葛（洗） 半夏（汤泡七次姜汁制炒） 茯苓（去皮
各三钱） 枳壳（去穣麸炒） 陈皮（去白） 甘草（炙） 桔梗
上 咀每服四钱水一盏半姜七片枣一枚煎六分温服
惺惺散 治小儿风热及伤风时气痘疮发热
白茯苓（去皮） 细辛（去叶） 桔梗 白术 栝蒌根 人参（去芦） 甘草（炙） 川芎（各
等分）
上为末每服一钱水一小盏薄荷三叶同煎四分温服如要和气入生姜煎服不拘时
化毒汤 治小儿痘疮已出不快
紫草 升麻 甘草（炙各等分）
上 咀入粳米五十粒水煎
陈氏异攻散 治小儿痘疮已靥之际头温足指冷或腹胀泄泻口渴气粗或身不热闷乱不宁卧
则哽气烦渴切牙
木香（三钱半） 官桂（二钱） 当归（三钱半） 人参（一钱半） 茯苓（二钱） 陈皮 浓朴
（二钱半） 白术（二钱） 半夏（一钱半） 丁香 肉豆蔻（二钱半） 附子（二钱半）
上为末每服二三钱水一小盏入姜枣煎服
加味四圣散 治小儿痘出不快及变黑陷者
紫草茸 木通 南木香 黄 （炒） 川芎 甘草（各等分）
上为粗末每服三钱水一盏煎服如大便秘加枳壳少许大便如常加糯米百粒解毒能酿而发之
变枣百祥丸
红牙大戟（去骨一两） 青州枣（去核三十个）
上用水一碗同煎至水尽为度去大戟不用将枣焙干可和作剂从少至多至利为度
活血散 治小儿痘疮出不快
白芍药（炒）
上为末酒调服腹痛温热水调下
紫草饮子
紫草（一两）
上锉细百沸汤一大碗沃之盖定勿令气出旋温服紫草能导大便发出亦轻
紫草陈皮饮
紫草（一分） 陈皮（半分）
上为粗末新汲水煎服
无价散 治小儿痘疮不出黑陷欲死者
人猫猪犬粪腊月内烧为灰沙糖水调服
当归丸 治小儿痘疮能食而大便秘
当归（半两） 甘草（一钱） 黄连 大黄（各二钱半）
上将归熬膏子入下三味末为丸渐加至利为度紫草木香汤
紫草 木香 茯苓 白术（等分） 甘草（炒少许）
上入糯米煎盖紫草能利大便木香白术所以佐之也
紫草木通汤 治小儿痘疮出不快
紫草 人参 木通 茯苓 糯米（等分） 甘草（减半）
上锉散煎一钱温服内虚大便利者可入南木香去紫草
犀角地黄汤 治小儿痘疮出太盛以此解之
犀角屑 牡丹皮 芍药 生地黄
上锉散每服二钱煎温服
快 散 治小儿痘疮出不快
紫草 蝉蜕 人参 白芍药（一分） 木通（一钱） 甘草（炙半钱）
上锉散每服二钱煎温服
丝瓜汤 发痘疮最妙
用丝瓜连皮烧灰存性百沸汤调下
调肝散 治痘疮出太盛宜服此令疮不入眼
生犀（二钱半） 龙胆草（一钱） 黄 （半两） 大黄（二钱） 桑白皮（半两） 麻黄 钓藤
（各一钱） 石膏（半两） 栝蒌仁 甘草（各二钱）
上为粗末每服二钱水煎食后服
陈氏木香散 治小儿痘疮腹胀泻渴
木香 大腹皮 人参 桂心 赤茯苓
青皮 前胡 诃梨勒（去核） 半夏（姜制） 丁香 甘草（各等分）
上为粗散每服三钱水一盏生姜三片煎至六分去滓空心温服量大小加减
独圣散
穿山甲（汤洗每服半钱入麝香少许南木香煎汤调下或紫草煎汤入红酒少许调下）
肉豆蔻丸 专治小儿痘疮里虚泄泻
木香 缩砂仁（各三钱） 白龙骨 诃子（煨去核） 肉豆蔻（煨各半两） 赤石脂 枯白矾
（各七钱半）
上为细末稠面糊为丸如黍米大一周儿每服三五十丸三岁儿服百丸温米饮下泻甚者异攻散
吞下泻止住服不止多服
谷精草散 治小儿痘疮欲靥痘毒冲眼目翳膜遮障瞳人瘾涩泪出不止
谷精草（一两） 生蛤粉（二两）
上为细末用 猪肝一叶以刀批作片子掺药在内用草绳缚定以瓷器内贮水慢火煮熟令儿含
之不拘时
绵茧散 治小儿因痘疮身体及肢节上有疳蚀疮
脓水不绝出蛾绵茧不拘多少
上用生白矾捶碎入茧内令满以炭火烧白矾汁干尽取出研极细每用干贴疳疮口内
雄黄散
雄黄（一钱） 铜绿（二钱）
上二味同研极细末量疮大小干糁其上
败草散 治小儿疮烂脓汁不干者
多年屋上烂茅草择净者为末掺之盖墙烂草亦佳多受风霜之气故能解痘疮毒
不换金正气散 治小儿疮痘正出之时被天气寒冷初折内为乳食所伤气血壅遏荣卫不和毒
气反复而不出
陈皮 浓朴 藿香叶 半夏 甘草（炙）
上 咀每服三钱姜三片枣一枚水一盏煎六分
温服加紫草糯米同煎尤佳
调解散 治小儿痘疮已发或为风冷所伤内气壅遏以致坚硬并主之
青皮 陈皮 桔梗 枳壳 半夏 川芎 木通 干葛
上锉散每服二钱姜三片枣一枚煎服
连翘汤 治小儿痘疮壮热小便不通
连翘 瞿麦 荆芥 木通 车前子 赤芍药 当归 防风 柴紫胡 滑石 蝉蜕 甘草
（炙） 山栀子 黄芩（各半两）
上锉散每服一钱加紫草煎温服
托里散 治小儿痘疮毒根在里或血气虚弱或风邪秽毒冲触使痘毒内陷伏而不出或出而不
匀快此药治血匀气调胃补虚内托疮毒使之尽出易收易靥
人参 当归（酒浸） 黄 （各二两） 川芎 防风 桔梗 白芷 甘草 浓朴（各一两）
肉桂
上为细末木香紫草汤调下半钱
如果是在冬季，寒气极盛，肾水当令，病邪多归于肾脏。症状可能先像疟疾一样寒热往来，随后出现口渴；痘疮颜色像暗血一样深暗。这是肾证，属于不治之症。
春季痘疮脓疱被金（肺）克制木（肝），夏季黑陷被水（肾）克制火（心），秋季斑疹被火（心）克制金（肺），冬季疹子被土（脾）克制水（肾）。这些都属于逆证。舌头发黑，或者鼻孔周围有黑气，也都不治。
痘疮已经发出，但出现胡言乱语，这是恶候。伴有燥渴、小便涩痛、泄泻、无法进食的，也不治。
咬牙齿、眼睛闭合且黑睛浑浊无神的，是失魂之象，不治。
面部肿胀、鼻翼塌陷、频繁咬牙齿的，不治。
头面部肿大，痘疮全部破裂或散发臭气令人难以靠近，或者脚冷直到膝盖的，不治。
痘疮细小、黑色且焦枯，风邪侵袭导致腮部、下巴、嘴唇、颈部肿胀坚硬，或者胸部高耸突出的，不治。
升麻汤：治疗小儿痘疹尚未发出，伴有发热症状。
药材：升麻、葛根、白芍药、甘草。
制法：将药材切碎，用水一盏煎煮后服用。
钱氏四圣散：治疗小儿痘疮出得不顺畅。
药材：紫草、木通、甘草（炙）、枳壳（炒）。
制法：以上药材等分为粗末，每次服用一钱，用水一盏煎煮后服用。可加陈皮、黄芩。
参苏饮：治疗小儿痘疮发热证，症状类似伤寒，此方服用最为稳妥。
药材：前胡（去苗）、人参（去芦）、紫苏叶、干葛（洗净）、半夏（用汤泡七次，姜汁制后炒）、茯苓（去皮，各三钱）、枳壳（去瓤麸炒）、陈皮（去白）、甘草（炙）、桔梗。
制法：将药材切碎，每次服用四钱，用水一盏半，加生姜七片、大枣一枚，煎至六分，温服。
惺惺散：治疗小儿风热及伤风时气引起的痘疮发热。
药材：白茯苓（去皮）、细辛（去叶）、桔梗、白术、栝蒌根、人参（去芦）、甘草（炙）、川芎（各等分）。
制法：以上药材研为细末，每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加薄荷三叶同煎至四分，温服。如果要调和胃气，可加入生姜煎服，不拘时间。
化毒汤：治疗小儿痘疮发出但不顺畅。
药材：紫草、升麻、甘草（炙，各等分）。
制法：将药材切碎，加入粳米五十粒，用水煎煮。
陈氏异攻散：治疗小儿痘疮已经结痂之际，头部温热但脚趾发冷，或者腹胀泄泻、口渴、呼吸气粗，或者身体不热但烦闷扰乱不安宁，睡觉时叹气、烦渴、切牙。
药材：木香（三钱半）、官桂（二钱）、当归（三钱半）、人参（一钱半）、茯苓（二钱）、陈皮、浓朴（二钱半）、白术（二钱）、半夏（一钱半）、丁香、肉豆蔻（二钱半）、附子（二钱半）。
制法：以上药材研为细末，每次服用二三钱，用水一小盏，加姜枣煎服。
加味四圣散：治疗小儿痘出不快以及变黑陷的。
药材：紫草茸、木通、南木香、黄芩（炒）、川芎、甘草（各等分）。
制法：以上药材研为粗末，每次服用三钱，用水一盏煎服。如果大便秘结，加少许枳壳；大便如常，加糯米一百粒。解毒并能促使痘毒酝酿发出。
变枣百祥丸
药材：红牙大戟（去骨一两）、青州枣（去核三十个）。
制法：用水一碗同煎，直到水尽为止。去掉大戟不用，将枣焙干，可以制成剂型。从少量开始逐渐增加，以腹泻为度。
活血散：治疗小儿痘疮出得不顺畅。
药材：白芍药（炒）。
制法：研为细末，用酒调服。如果腹痛，用温热水调下。
紫草饮子
药材：紫草（一两）。
制法：锉碎，用一大碗滚开水冲泡，盖紧不要漏气，稍凉后温服。紫草能引导大便通畅，使痘毒发出，药性也较轻。
紫草陈皮饮
药材：紫草（一分）、陈皮（半分）。
制法：以上药材研为粗末，用新汲水煎服。
无价散：治疗小儿痘疮不出、黑陷欲死的危重情况。
药材：人粪、猫粪、猪粪、狗粪，在腊月内烧成灰。
用法：用沙糖水调服。
当归丸：治疗小儿痘疮能进食但大便秘结。
药材：当归（半两）、甘草（一钱）、黄连、大黄（各二钱半）。
制法：先将当归熬成膏，再入其余三味药的细末，制成丸药。逐渐加量，以腹泻为度。
紫草木香汤
药材：紫草、木香、茯苓、白术（等分）、甘草（炒少许）。
制法：加入糯米煎煮。大概意思是紫草能利大便，木香和白术用来辅助它。
紫草木通汤：治疗小儿痘疮出得不顺畅。
药材：紫草、人参、木通、茯苓、糯米（等分）、甘草（减半）。
制法：锉散煎煮，每次服用一钱，温服。如果是内虚且大便稀溏的人，可以加入南木香，去掉紫草。
犀角地黄汤：治疗小儿痘疮发出太盛，用此方来化解。
药材：犀角屑、牡丹皮、芍药、生地黄。
制法：锉散，每次服用二钱，煎煮后温服。
快 散：治疗小儿痘疮出得不顺畅。
药材：紫草、蝉蜕、人参、白芍药（一分）、木通（一钱）、甘草（炙半钱）。
制法：锉散，每次服用二钱，煎煮后温服。
丝瓜汤：发痘疮效果最好。
用法：用丝瓜连皮烧灰存性，用滚开水调下。
调肝散：治疗痘疮发出太盛，宜服用此方让疮毒不入眼。
药材：生犀（二钱半）、龙胆草（一钱）、黄芩（半两）、大黄（二钱）、桑白皮（半两）、麻黄、钓藤（各一钱）、石膏（半两）、栝蒌仁、甘草（各二钱）。
制法：以上药材研为粗末，每次服用二钱，用水煎煮，饭后服用。
陈氏木香散：治疗小儿痘疮腹胀、泄泻、口渴。
药材：木香、大腹皮、人参、桂心、赤茯苓、青皮、前胡、诃梨勒（去核）、半夏（姜制）、丁香、甘草（各等分）。
制法：以上药材研为粗散，每次服用三钱，用水一盏，生姜三片，煎至六分，去渣，空腹温服。根据年龄大小加减用量。
独圣散
用法：穿山甲（用汤洗，每次半钱，入麝香少许，用南木香煎汤调下；或者用紫草煎汤，入少许红酒调下）。
肉豆蔻丸：专治小儿痘疮里虚泄泻。
药材：木香、缩砂仁（各三钱）、白龙骨、诃子（煨去核）、肉豆蔻（煨，各半两）、赤石脂、枯白矾（各七钱半）。
制法：以上药材研为细末，用稠面糊制成丸药，如黍米大小。一周岁的婴儿每次服用三五十丸，三岁婴儿服用一百丸，用温米饮送下。泄泻严重的，吞服异攻散；泄泻停止后停服，如果不止则继续多服。
谷精草散：治疗小儿痘疮快要结痂时，痘毒冲撞眼目，产生翳膜遮挡瞳孔，眼睛痒涩流泪不止。
药材：谷精草（一两）、生蛤粉（二两）。
制法：以上药材研为细末，取猪肝一叶，用刀批成片，将药掺在里面，用草绳绑好，放在瓷器内加水，用慢火煮熟，让患儿含着，不拘时间。
绵茧散：治疗小儿因痘疮导致身体及肢节上有疳蚀疮，脓水不绝。
药材：蛾绵茧，数量不限。
制法：用生白矾捶碎，塞入茧内使其充满，用炭火烧至白矾汁液完全干尽，取出研成极细末。每次取适量干贴于疳疮口内。
雄黄散
药材：雄黄（一钱）、铜绿（二钱）。
制法：以上两味药同研为极细末，根据疮口大小，干撒在上面。
败草散：治疗小儿疮烂、脓汁不干者。
药材：多年屋上烂茅草，择净者为末，掺之。覆盖墙壁的烂草也很好，因为多受风霜之气，所以能解痘疮毒。
不换金正气散：治疗小儿疮痘正在发出之时，被天气寒冷初折，内为乳食所伤，气血壅遏，营卫不和，毒气反复而不出。
药材：陈皮、浓朴、藿香叶、半夏、甘草（炙）。
制法：将药材切碎，每次服用三钱，加生姜三片、大枣一枚，用水一盏，煎至六分。
温服。加紫草、糯米同煎尤佳。
调解散：治疗小儿痘疮已发出，或被风冷所伤，内气壅遏以致坚硬，并主治此类情况。
药材：青皮、陈皮、桔梗、枳壳、半夏、川芎、木通、干葛。
制法：锉散，每次服用二钱，加生姜三片、大枣一枚，煎服。
连翘汤：治疗小儿痘疮壮热、小便不通。
药材：连翘、瞿麦、荆芥、木通、车前子、赤芍药、当归、防风、柴胡、滑石、蝉蜕、甘草（炙）、山栀子、黄芩（各半两）。
制法：锉散，每次服用一钱，加紫草煎煮，温服。
托里散：治疗小儿痘疮毒根在里，或者血气虚弱，或者风邪秽毒冲触，使痘毒内陷伏而不出，或者出而不匀快。此药治疗血匀、气调、胃补虚、内托疮毒，使之尽出，易收易靥。
药材：人参、当归（酒浸）、黄芩（各二两）、川芎、防风、桔梗、白芷、甘草、浓朴（各一两）、肉桂。
制法：以上药材研为细末，用木香紫草汤调下半钱。
If it is winter, when cold qi is extreme and Kidney Water (Shen Shui) is in season, the pathogenic factor often returns to the Kidneys. Symptoms may initially resemble malaria with alternating chills and fever, followed by thirst; the pustules appear dark red like clotted blood. This is a Kidney syndrome, which is incurable.
In spring, if the pus-filled blisters are overcome by Metal (Lung) suppressing Wood (Liver); in summer, if black depression is caused by Water (Kidney) suppressing Fire (Heart); in autumn, if macules are caused by Fire (Heart) suppressing Metal (Lung); and in winter, if rashes are caused by Earth (Spleen) suppressing Water (Kidney), these are all considered adverse conditions (Ni Zheng). A black tongue or black aura around the nostrils also indicates an incurable condition.
If the pustules have erupted but the patient exhibits delirium, this is a malignant sign. Conditions accompanied by dryness and thirst, dysuria, diarrhea, and inability to eat are also incurable.
If the pustules form cake-like lesions that are dark and pale, fail to erupt, and the voice becomes hoarse and scorched, it is incurable.
Teeth grinding, closed eyes, and cloudy black pupils indicating loss of soul are incurable.
Facial swelling, sunken nose, and frequent teeth grinding are incurable.
Swelling of the head and face, rupture of all pustules, or foul odor that is unbearable, or cold feet extending up to the knees, are incurable.
Small, black, and scorched pustules, with wind pathogen attacking causing swelling and hardness in the cheeks, jaw, lips, and neck, or protruding chest, are incurable.
Shengma Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction): Treats pediatric exanthems not yet erupted, accompanied by fever.
Ingredients: Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Puerariae Radix (Gegen), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishaoyao), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao).
Preparation: Coarsely crush the herbs, decoct with one cup of water, and take orally.
Qian's Four Sages Powder (Qianshi Sixia San): Treats slow eruption of pediatric smallpox/rubella.
Ingredients: Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma (Zicao), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike, stir-fried).
Preparation: Equal parts coarsely powdered. Take one qian per dose, decoct with one cup of water, and take orally. Can add Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi) and Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin).
Renshen Su Yin (Ginseng and Perilla Decoction): Treats pediatric smallpox/rubella with fever resembling Wind-Cold Excess (Shanghan). This formula is considered very safe.
Ingredients: Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, de-veined), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, de-stump), Perillae Folium (Zisu Ye), Puerariae Radix (Gange, washed), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, soaked in water seven times, processed with ginger juice and stir-fried), Poria (Fuling, peeled, each 3 qian), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike, de-pithed and bran-fried), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, de-white pith), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng).
Preparation: Coarsely crush. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1.5 cups of water, 7 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), and one Jujubae Fructus (Dazao), until reduced to 0.6 cups. Take warm.
Xingxing San (Xingxing Powder): Treats pediatric wind-heat and wind-cold seasonal epidemic fevers associated with smallpox/rubella.
Ingredients: Poria (Baifuling, peeled), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, de-leaves), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu), Trichosanthis Radix (Gualougen), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, de-stump), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, equal parts).
Preparation: Powder finely. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct with a small cup of water and three leaves of Mentha Haplocalyx (Bohe) until reduced to 0.4 cups. Take warm. To harmonize the stomach, decoct with Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang). Time is not restricted.
Huadu Tang (Detoxification Decoction): Treats slow eruption of pediatric smallpox/rubella.
Ingredients: Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma (Zicao), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried, equal parts).
Preparation: Coarsely crush, add 50 grains of Oryza Sativa Germ (Jingmi), decoct with water.
Chen's Yigong San (Chen's Differentiated Attack Powder): Treats pediatric smallpox/rubella during the crusting stage, presenting with warmth in the head but cold toes, abdominal distension, diarrhea, thirst, coarse breathing, or lack of fever but restlessness, sighing during sleep, irritability, and teeth grinding.
Ingredients: Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guangui, 2 qian), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 3.5 qian), Ginseng Radix (Renshen, 1.5 qian), Poria (Fuling, 2 qian), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nongpo, 2.5 qian), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, 2 qian), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 1.5 qian), Eugeniae Flos (Dingxiang), Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, 2.5 qian), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 2.5 qian).
Preparation: Powder finely. Take 2-3 qian per dose, decoct with a small cup of water, Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), and Jujubae Fructus (Dazao).
Jiawei Sixia San (Modified Four Sages Powder): Treats slow eruption of pediatric smallpox/rubella and black depression.
Ingredients: Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma (Zicaorong), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Nanmuxiang), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, stir-fried), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, equal parts).
Preparation: Coarsely powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one cup of water. If constipated, add a little Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike); if stool is normal, add 100 grains of Glutinis Oryzae Semen (Nuomai). It detoxifies and promotes eruption.
Bianzao Baixiang Wan (Transformed Date Baixiang Pill)
Ingredients: Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix (Hongya Daji, bone removed, 1 liang), Qingzhou Dates (Qingzhou Zao, pitted, 30 pieces).
Preparation: Simmer in one bowl of water until water is exhausted. Remove Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix (Hongya Daji). Bake dates until dry, process into pills. Start with a small dose and increase gradually until diarrhea occurs.
Huoxue San (Blood Activating Powder): Treats slow eruption of pediatric smallpox/rubella.
Ingredients: Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishaoyao, stir-fried).
Preparation: Powder finely, mix with wine for oral administration. If abdominal pain occurs, mix with warm water.
Zicao Yinzi (Arnebia Decoction)
Ingredients: Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma (Zicao, 1 liang).
Preparation: Coarsely chop, steep in one large bowl of boiling water, cover tightly to retain steam, cool slightly, and take warm. Zicao promotes bowel movement to help expel toxins gently.
Zicao Chenpi Yin (Arnebia and Tangerine Peel Drink)
Ingredients: Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma (Zicao, 1 fen), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 0.5 fen).
Preparation: Coarsely powder, decoct with fresh well water.
Wujia San (Priceless Powder): Treats critical cases of pediatric smallpox/rubella where eruptions do not appear, turning black and depressed, nearing death.
Ingredients: Human feces, cat feces, pig feces, dog feces, burned to ash in the twelfth lunar month.
Usage: Mix with sand sugar water and take orally.
Danggui Wan (Angelica Pill): Treats pediatric smallpox/rubella where the child can eat but suffers from constipation.
Ingredients: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 0.5 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 1 qian), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, each 2.5 qian).
Preparation: Boil Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) into a paste, mix with powders of the other three ingredients, and form pills. Gradually increase dosage until diarrhea occurs.
Zicao Muxiang Tang (Arnebia and Aquilaria Decoction)
Ingredients: Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma (Zicao), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang), Poria (Fuling), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu, equal parts), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, stir-fried, small amount).
Preparation: Decoct with Glutinis Oryzae Semen (Nuomai). The rationale is that Zicao promotes bowel movement, assisted by Muxiang and Baizhu.
Zicao Mutong Tang (Arnebia and Akebia Decoction): Treats slow eruption of pediatric smallpox/rubella.
Ingredients: Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma (Zicao), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Poria (Fuling), Glutinis Oryzae Semen (Nuomai, equal parts), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, half amount).
Preparation: Coarsely chop, decoct. Take 1 qian per dose, warm. For patients with internal deficiency and loose stools, add Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Nanmuxiang) and remove Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma (Zicao).
Xijiao Dihuang Tang (Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia Decoction): Treats excessive eruption of pediatric smallpox/rubella, used to resolve heat.
Ingredients: Rhinocerotis Cornu (Xijiao xie), Paeoniae Moutan Cortex (Mudanpi), Paeoniae Radix (Shaoyao), Rehmanniae Radix Recens (Shengdihuang).
Preparation: Coarsely chop. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct and take warm.
Kuai San (Rapid Eruption Powder): Treats slow eruption of pediatric smallpox/rubella.
Ingredients: Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma (Zicao), Bombyx Batryticatus (Chantui), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishaoyao, 1 fen), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 1 qian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried, 0.5 qian).
Preparation: Coarsely chop. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct and take warm.
Sigua Tang (Luffa Decoction): Best for promoting eruption of smallpox/rubella.
Usage: Burn Luffae Fructus Retinervus (Sigua) with skin to ash (preserving nature), mix with boiling water, and take orally.
Tiao Gan San (Liver Harmonizing Powder): Treats excessive eruption of smallpox/rubella; prevents toxin from entering the eyes.
Ingredients: Rhinocerotis Cornu (Shengxi, 2.5 qian), Gentianae Radix (Longdancao, 1 qian), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, 0.5 liang), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 2 qian), Morus Alba Cortex (Sangbaipi, 0.5 liang), Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang), Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis (Diaoteng, each 1 qian), Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 0.5 liang), Trichosanthis Semen (Gualouren), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, each 2 qian).
Preparation: Coarsely powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct with water, take after meals.
Chen's Muxiang San (Chen's Aquilaria Powder): Treats pediatric smallpox/rubella with abdominal distension, diarrhea, and thirst.
Ingredients: Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang), Arecae Pericarpium (Dafupi), Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Cinnamomi Cortex (Guixin), Poria Rubra (Chifuling), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingpi), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu), Terminalia Chebula Retzii Fructus (Helile, pitted), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, ginger-processed), Eugeniae Flos (Dingxiang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, equal parts).
Preparation: Coarsely powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one cup of water, 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), until reduced to 0.6 cups. Strain and take warm on an empty stomach. Adjust dosage based on age.
Dusheng San (Single Sage Powder)
Usage: Manis Squama (Chuanshanjia), washed in hot water. Take 0.5 qian per dose, add a small amount of Moschus (Shexiang), mix with Nanmuxiang decoction or Zicao decoction with a little red wine.
Roudoukou Wan (Myristica Pill): Specifically treats pediatric smallpox/rubella with internal deficiency and diarrhea.
Ingredients: Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Muxiang), Amomi Fructus Rotundus (Suosharen, each 3 qian), Os Draconis (Bailonggu), Terminalia Chebula Retzii Fructus (Hezi, baked and pitted), Myristicae Semen (Roudoukou, baked, each 0.5 liang), Halloysit Rubrum (Chishizhi), Alumina Calcinate (Kubaifan, each 7.5 qian).
Preparation: Powder finely, bind with thick flour paste into pills the size of millet seeds. One-year-old infants take 30-50 pills per dose; three-year-olds take 100 pills per dose, with warm rice drink. For severe diarrhea, swallow Yigong San; stop taking after diarrhea stops. If it persists, continue taking more.
Gujingcao San (Globe Flower Powder): Treats pediatric smallpox/rubella nearing crusting, where toxin attacks the eyes causing corneal opacity, itching, tearing, and continuous lacrimation.
Ingredients: Globulariae Flos (Gujingcao, 1 liang), Concha Meretricis et Cyclinae (Shenghafan, 2 liang).
Preparation: Powder finely. Take one leaf of Hepatis Susc (Zhugan), slice it, place the powder inside, tie with grass rope, boil slowly in a porcelain vessel with water. Let the child hold it in the mouth. Time is not restricted.
Mianjian San (Silkworm Cocoon Powder): Treats pediatric smallpox/rubella causing ulcers on the body and limbs with persistent purulent discharge.
Ingredients: Bombyx Batryticatus Cocoon (Mianjian), quantity unlimited.
Preparation: Crush Alumina Calcinate (Baifan) raw, stuff into the cocoon until full, burn on charcoal until the alum juice is completely dry. Remove and powder extremely finely. Apply dry powder directly to the ulcer.
Xionghuang San (Realgar Powder)
Ingredients: Realgar (Xionghuang, 1 qian), Cupri Acetas Viridis (Tonglu, 2 qian).
Preparation: Grind both ingredients together into an extremely fine powder. Sprinkle dry powder onto the ulcer according to its size.
Baicao San (Decayed Grass Powder): Treats pediatric ulcers with non-drying pus.
Ingredients: Old decayed thatch grass from roofs, cleaned and powdered. Apply externally. Grass covering walls is also good as it absorbs wind and frost, helping to resolve smallpox/rubella toxins.
Buhuanjin Zhengqi San (Unchanging Golden Upright Qi Powder): Treats pediatric smallpox/rubella erupting during cold weather, where internal food stagnation causes Qi and Blood obstruction, disharmony of Ying and Wei, and repeated failure of toxin to erupt.
Ingredients: Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nongpo), Agastachis Herba (Huoxiang Ye), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried).
Preparation: Coarsely crush. Take 3 qian per dose, with 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) and one Jujubae Fructus (Dazao), decoct with one cup of water until reduced to 0.6 cups.
Take warm. Adding Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma (Zicao) and Glutinis Oryzae Semen (Nuomai) during decoction is especially beneficial.
Tiaojie San (Regulating Powder): Treats pediatric smallpox/rubella that has erupted or been injured by wind-cold, causing internal Qi obstruction leading to hardness. Also treats related conditions.
Ingredients: Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingpi), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Puerariae Radix (Gange).
Preparation: Coarsely chop. Take 2 qian per dose, with 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) and one Jujubae Fructus (Dazao), decoct and take.
Lianqiao Tang (Forsythia Decoction): Treats pediatric smallpox/rubella with high fever and urinary retention.
Ingredients: Forsythiae Fructum (Lianqiao), Diantherae Herba (Qumai), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Plantaginis Semen (Cheqianzi), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu), Talcum (Huashi), Bombyx Batryticatus (Chantui), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, honey-fried), Gardeniae Fructum (Shanzhizi), Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Coarsely chop. Take 1 qian per dose, add Arnebiae Radix seu Rhizoma (Zicao), decoct and take warm.
Tuoli San (Support Interior Powder): Treats pediatric smallpox/rubella where toxin roots are internal, or due to Qi and Blood deficiency, or wind-pathogen and filth-toxin attack causing toxin to sink internally without erupting, or erupting unevenly. This formula regulates blood, harmonizes Qi, tonifies Stomach, supports interior, and pushes toxin out, facilitating complete eruption and easy crusting.
Ingredients: Ginseng Radix (Renshen), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, wine-soaked), Astragali Membranacei Radix (Huangqi, each 2 liang), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (Nongpo, each 1 liang), Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui).
Preparation: Powder finely. Take 0.5 qian, mixed with Muxiang Zicao Tang (Aquilaria and Arnebia Decoction).