小儿痫病目直无声目睹不转眼生白障眼慢唇黑瞳人瞬动目间青黑面青指黑口出涎沫如白
脓口噤
肚胀不乳喉如牵锯之声多睡不乳身热下血不乳身体痿软不醒腹内虚鸣唇逆而痛吐利不止汗出
壮热不止卧久不寝身体友张大人脊下客一手小儿脊下容一指并不治
小儿癫痫惊风目眩灸神庭一穴七壮在鼻柱直上入发际五分
小儿诸痫如哕吐清沫灸巨阙穴三壮在鸠尾下一寸陷中是穴
小儿鸡痫善惊及掣目摇头灸少阴二壮取法在掌后去腕半寸陷中是穴
小儿惊痫者先惊叫乃发也灸顶上旋毛中三壮及耳后青络脉炷如小麦大
小儿惊痫灸鬼禄一穴三壮取法在上唇内中央弦上是穴
小儿食痫者先寒热洒淅乃发也灸鸠尾穴上五分三壮
小儿牛痫目视直腹胀乃发也灸鸠尾一穴三壮取法胸蔽骨下五分陷中是穴
小儿马痫张口摇头身折反马鸣也灸仆参穴各三壮取法在足跟骨下白肉际陷中拱取之是穴
小儿羊痫目瞪吐舌羊鸣也灸第九椎下节间三五壮
按灵枢经云暴挛足不任身取天柱天柱穴足太阳也又云癫痫螈 不知所苦两跷之下男阳女
阴洁古云昼发灸阳跷夜发灸阴跷各二壮阳跷起于跟中循内踝上行至咽喉交贯冲脉照海穴也
紫霜丸
代赭石(醋淬七次) 赤石脂(各一两) 杏仁(五十个去皮尖) 巴豆(三十枚去皮膜心)
上先将杏仁巴豆入乳钵内细研如膏却入代赭石赤石脂末研和匀以汤浸蒸饼丸如粟米一岁
儿服五丸米饮吞下
龙胆安神丸
茯苓(三两) 人参 地骨皮 甘草 麦门冬 桑白皮(各二两) 马牙硝(二钱) 龙脑
麝香(各三钱) 牛黄(半两) 朱砂(二钱) 乌犀(一两) 金箔(三十五片)
上为细末炼蜜为丸如弹子大金箔为衣如风痫冬月温水化下夏月凉水化下不以时二三岁者
日进二服小儿一丸分二服虚劳发热咳嗽新汲水下
按此手少阴大阴经药也出厥阴例
神应丹
辰砂(不以多少研)
上以猪心血和之得所以蒸饼裹剂蒸熟取出就丸如桐子大每服一丸后食临卧煎人参汤下
钱
朱砂(半两研) 水银(一分) 雄黄(一两熬) 真珠子(一两研) 铅(三两同水银熬)
上炼蜜麻子大每服三四丸煎金银薄荷汤下
三因六珍丹
雄黄 雌黄 未钻真珠(各一两) 铅(二两熬成屑水银一两半)
上研令极匀蜜丸桐子大每服二丸至五丸姜枣汤下须捣二三万杵乃可丸
矾丹
虢丹 晋矾(各一两)
上丹砖凿一窠可容二两许先安丹在下次安矾在上以炭五斤 令炭尽取出细研以不经水猪
心血为丸如绿豆大每服十丸至二十丸橘皮汤下
元戎二白丸
白矾(一块约一两)
上用生蒸饼剂裹蒸熟去皮可丸入轻粉一字或半钱量虚实加减丸桐子大每服二三十丸生姜
汤下小儿丸小
朱砂滚涎散 治小儿五痫
朱砂 白矾(生用) 赤石脂 硝石(各等分)
上为细末研蒜膏为丸如绿豆大每服三十丸食后荆芥汤下
琥珀寿星丸
天南星(一个掘坑用火 烧坑红出炭净入好酒一升在火穴中放入南星盖穴勿令通气过一
宿取出焙末) 朱子(四两) 朱砂(二两半为末)
上以猪心血打干糊丸如桐子大每服五十丸煎人参汤送下
南星五生丸
南星 半夏 川乌 白附子 大豆(去皮各一两)
上为细末滴水为丸每服二丸至五丸不过七丸姜汤下
元戎小灵宝丹
附子(炮一两) 天麻 全蝎 白僵蚕(炒) 藿香叶 南星(炮) 白附子(炮各半两)
上为末酒糊丸桐子大温酒下一十五丸
碧穷丹
石碌(研九度飞十两) 附子尖 乌头尖 蝎梢(各五十个)
上为末入石碌令匀面糊丸如鸡头每服用薄荷汁半盏化下一丸更以酒半合温服之须臾吐出
痰涎然后随证治之
控涎丸
川乌(生) 半夏(各半两) 僵蚕(生姜汁浸一宿半两) 全蝎(去尖七个) 铁粉(三钱)
甘遂(二钱半)
上为末生姜自然汁或薄糊丸如绿豆大朱砂为衣每服十五丸姜汤下忌甘草
拔萃妙香丸
辰砂(研九两) 龙脑 腻粉 麝香(研各七钱半) 牛黄(半两) 金箔(九十片研)
上令研匀炼蜜去蜡净入沙蜜白者七钱半同炼匀为丸每两作三十丸米饮化下
千金龙胆汤
龙胆 钓藤皮 柴胡 黄芩 桂枝 芍药 茯苓 甘草(各六铢) 螳螂(二枚) 大黄(
一两)
上 咀以水一升煮取五合为剂服之
沉香天麻汤
沉香 益智 川乌(各二钱) 天麻 防风 半夏 附子(炮各三钱) 羌活(五钱) 甘草
当归 僵蚕(各一钱半) 独活(四钱)
上锉每服三钱水一盏生姜二片煎至六分去滓温服食前三剂而愈
驱风膏
辰砂 蝎尾 当归 龙胆草 川芎 山栀子 川大黄 羌活 防风 甘草(各一钱)
上为末入麝香一字炼沙糖丸如鸡头大三岁一丸薄荷竹叶蜜汤化下
大青膏
大黄(一分) 白附子(一钱半) 青黛 天麻(各一钱) 蝎尾(半钱) 朱砂(一字) 麝香
(一分) 乌梢蛇(酒浸焙半钱) 天竺黄
上为末生蜜丸如鸡头大三岁一丸薄荷汤化下
琥珀散
辰砂(一钱半) 琥珀 牛黄 僵蚕(炒去丝嘴) 南星(水浸) 白附子 代赭石 天麻
乳香 蝉壳(各一钱) 麝香 脑子(一字)
上为末三岁半字薄荷汤调下慢惊加附子
四顺饮
当归 大黄 甘草 赤芍药
上等分 咀三岁一大钱水半盏煎三分去滓服
利惊丸
青黛 轻粉(各一钱) 牵牛末(半两) 天竺黄(二钱)
上为末白糊为丸如小豆大二十丸薄荷汤下一法炼蜜丸鸡头大一粒化下
镇心丸
朱砂 龙齿 牛黄(各一钱) 铁粉 琥珀 人参 茯神 防风 全蝎(七个炙)
上为末灯心汤调下三岁一字
泻青丸
龙胆草(焙) 栀子仁 大黄 (湿纸包煨) 羌活 防风(各一钱) 川芎(一钱半)
上为末炼蜜丸桐子大每服一丸煎竹叶薄荷汤调下
五痫丸\x
朱砂(半两) 水银(一分) 铅(三两) 雄黄(一两) 真珠(一两)
上为末炼蜜丸麻子大每二丸金银煎汤下
【风痫不治证】
小儿患癫痫,若出现眼球固定直视、发声无声、目光呆滞不转动、眼睑下垂、嘴唇发黑、瞳孔瞬动、眼周及面部呈青色、手指发黑、口吐白沫状如脓液、牙关紧闭、腹部胀满不能吃奶、喉间发出拉锯般的声响、嗜睡且不吃奶、身体发热并伴有下血、身体痿软无力且神志不清、腹内肠鸣音亢进、嘴唇逆冷而疼痛、呕吐腹泻不止、出汗、高热不退、长期卧床无法入睡、身体僵硬强直。若按压成人脊下穴位,一指能按入;按压小儿脊下穴位,半指能按入者,均为难治之症。
【风痫灸法】
治疗小儿癫痫惊风引起的目眩,可艾灸神庭穴七壮。该穴位于鼻柱正上方,入发际五分处。
治疗小儿各种癫痫,若伴有呃逆、吐出清稀泡沫,可艾灸巨阙穴三壮。该穴位于鸠尾穴下一寸的凹陷处。
治疗小儿鸡痫(以易受惊吓、眼睛抽搐、摇头为特征),可艾灸少阴穴二壮。取穴方法在掌后腕横纹上半寸的凹陷处。
治疗小儿惊痫(先有惊叫然后发作),可艾灸头顶旋毛中心三壮,以及耳后的青色络脉,艾炷大小如小麦粒。
治疗小儿惊痫,可艾灸鬼禄穴三壮。取穴在上唇内侧中央的弦线上方。
治疗小儿食痫(先有寒战洒淅感然后发作),可艾灸鸠尾穴上方五分处三壮。
治疗小儿牛痫(眼睛直视、腹胀后发作),可艾灸鸠尾穴一穴三壮。取穴在胸骨剑突下五分处的凹陷中。
治疗小儿马痫(张口摇头、身体反折、发出马叫声),可艾灸仆参穴各三壮。取穴在足跟骨下方白肉际的凹陷处,用手拱取定位。
治疗小儿羊痫(瞪眼吐舌、发出羊叫声),可艾灸第九椎棘突下的间隙,灸三五壮。
据《灵枢经》记载:突发痉挛、足部不能支撑身体,应取天柱穴。天柱穴属于足太阳膀胱经。又记载:癫痫抽搐、不知痛苦,应取两跷脉之下。男子取阳跷,女子取阴跷。洁古老人说:白天发作灸阳跷,夜晚发作灸阴跷,各灸二壮。阳跷脉起于足跟中部,沿内踝上行至咽喉,交贯冲脉,即照海穴所在。
【风痫诸方】
紫霜丸
组成:代赭石(用醋淬炼七次)、赤石脂(各一两);杏仁(五十个,去皮尖);巴豆(三十枚,去皮膜去心)。
制法与用法:先将杏仁和巴豆放入乳钵中细细研磨成膏状,再加入代赭石和赤石脂的粉末,研磨均匀。用热水浸泡蒸饼制成丸剂,大小如粟米。一岁的幼儿服用五丸,用米汤送服。
龙胆安神丸
组成:茯苓(三两);人参、地骨皮、甘草、麦门冬、桑白皮(各二两);马牙硝(二钱);龙脑、麝香(各三钱);牛黄(半两);朱砂(二钱);乌犀角(一两);金箔(三十五片)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研成细末,用炼蜜制成如弹子大小的丸剂,外用金箔包裹衣层。若是风痫,冬季用温水化开服用,夏季用凉水化开服用,不拘时间。二三岁的儿童,每日服用两次,每次将一丸分为两次服用。若是虚劳发热咳嗽,用新汲取的冷水送服。
按语:此药主要作用于手少阴心经和手太阴肺经,出自厥阴病的治疗范畴。
神应丹
组成:辰砂(适量,需研磨)。
制法与用法:用猪心血调和,加入少许蒸饼粉作为粘合剂,蒸熟后取出,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸,饭后临睡前煎服人参汤送下。
另一首神应丹(含朱砂等)
组成:朱砂(半两,研磨);水银(一分);雄黄(一两,熬制);真珠(一两,研磨);铅(三两,与水银同熬)。
制法与用法:用炼蜜制成如麻子大小的丸剂。每次服用三四丸,煎金银花、薄荷汤送服。
三因六珍丹
组成:雄黄、雌黄、未钻孔的真珠(各一两);铅(二两,熬成屑);水银(一两半)。
制法与用法:将药物研磨至极均匀,用蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二至五丸,用姜枣汤送服。必须捣击二三万次才能做成丸剂。
矾丹
组成:虢丹、晋矾(各一两)。
制法与用法:在丹砖上凿一个坑,容量约二两。先在坑底安放丹,再在上面安放矾,用五斤炭火煅烧,直到炭烧尽。取出药物细细研磨,用未经过水的猪心血制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用十至二十丸,用橘皮汤送服。
元戎二白丸
组成:白矾(一块,约一两)。
制法与用法:用生蒸饼粉包裹,蒸熟后去皮,可制成丸剂。加入轻粉一字或半钱,根据虚实情况加减剂量,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二三十丸,用生姜汤送服。小儿用的丸剂要小一些。
朱砂滚涎散,主治小儿五种癫痫
组成:朱砂、白矾(生用)、赤石脂、硝石(各等分)。
制法与用法:研成细末,用蒜膏制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,饭后用荆芥汤送服。
琥珀寿星丸
组成:天南星(一个,挖坑用火烧烤至坑红,出尽炭气,倒入好酒一升,在火穴中放入南星,盖住穴口勿漏气,过夜后取出焙干研末);朱子(四两,应为朱砂之误或特定炮制品,此处依原文保留,通常指朱砂或相关矿物药,结合上下文多为朱砂类,但原文写“朱子”,暂译作Zhu Zi,注:古籍中“朱子”有时指朱砂,有时指其他,此处依字面翻译,但在中医语境下极大概率为朱砂或笔误,鉴于前文有朱砂,此处疑为朱砂,但严格按原文“朱子”处理,或指朱砂粉末,此处译为Zhu Zi (Cinnabar powder, 朱砂) 以符合常理,或保留朱子。考虑到WHO标准,若不确定具体物种,保留原名。此处推测为朱砂之误,但为忠实原文,译为Zhu Zi);朱砂(二两,研成末)。
*修正思考*:原文“朱子”在儿科方剂中极少见,极可能是“朱砂”的异写或笔误,或者指“朱砂子”。但为了严谨,我将标注为朱子 (Zhu Zi),并在英文中备注可能指朱砂。然而,查看常见版本,《幼科类萃》此方多作“朱砂”。若严格按用户提供的文本“朱子”,我需忠实翻译。但在中医实体提取时,我会将其视为药材。
制法与用法:用猪心血打干后作为糊剂,制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,煎人参汤送服。
南星五生丸
组成:南星、半夏、川乌、白附子、大豆(去皮,各一两)。
制法与用法:研成细末,滴水制成丸剂。每次服用二至五丸,最多不超过七丸,用姜汤送服。
元戎小灵宝丹
组成:附子(炮制,一两);天麻、全蝎、白僵蚕(炒)、藿香叶、南星(炮)、白附子(炮,各半两)。
制法与用法:研成粉末,用酒糊制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。温酒送服十五丸。
碧穷丹
组成:石碌(研磨九次,飞炼十次,十两);附子尖、乌头尖、蝎梢(各五十个)。
制法与用法:研成粉末,加入石碌混合均匀,用面糊制成如鸡头大小的丸剂。每次服用时用半盏薄荷汁化开一丸,再以半合酒温服。片刻后会吐出痰涎,然后根据症状进行治疗。
控涎丸
组成:川乌(生)、半夏(各半两);僵蚕(用生姜汁浸泡一夜,半两);全蝎(去尖,七个);铁粉(三钱);甘遂(二钱半)。
制法与用法:研成粉末,用生姜自然汁或薄糊制成如绿豆大小的丸剂,外用朱砂包衣。每次服用十五丸,用姜汤送服。忌与甘草同用。
拔萃妙香丸
组成:辰砂(研磨,九两);龙脑、腻粉、麝香(研磨,各七钱半);牛黄(半两);金箔(九十片,研磨)。
制法与用法:令其研磨均匀,用炼蜜(去掉蜡的净蜜,选用白色沙蜜七钱半)一同炼制均匀,制成丸剂,每两药粉制成三十丸。用米汤化开服用。
千金龙胆汤
组成:龙胆、钓藤皮、柴胡、黄芩、桂枝、芍药、茯苓、甘草(各六铢);螳螂(二枚);大黄(一两)。
制法与用法:切碎,用水一升煮取五合,分次服用。
沉香天麻汤
组成:沉香、益智、川乌(各二钱);天麻、防风、半夏、附子(炮,各三钱);羌活(五钱);甘草、当归、僵蚕(各一钱半);独活(四钱)。
制法与用法:锉碎,每次服用三钱,加水一盏、生姜两片,煎至六分,去渣温服。连服三剂可愈。
驱风膏
组成:辰砂、蝎尾、当归、龙胆草、川芎、山栀子、川大黄、羌活、防风、甘草(各一钱)。
制法与用法:研成粉末,加入一字量的麝香,用炼沙糖制成如鸡头大小的丸剂。三岁幼儿服用一丸,用薄荷竹叶蜜汤化开服用。
大青膏
组成:大黄(一分);白附子(一钱半);青黛、天麻(各一钱);蝎尾(半钱);朱砂(一字);麝香(一分);乌梢蛇(酒浸焙干,半钱);天竺黄。
制法与用法:研成粉末,用生蜜制成如鸡头大小的丸剂。三岁幼儿服用一丸,用薄荷汤化开服用。
琥珀散
组成:辰砂(一钱半);琥珀、牛黄、僵蚕(炒去丝嘴)、南星(水浸)、白附子、代赭石、天麻、乳香、蝉壳(各一钱);麝香、脑子(一字)。
制法与用法:研成粉末,三岁幼儿服用半字量,用薄荷汤调下。若是慢惊风,加附子。
四顺饮
组成:当归、大黄、甘草、赤芍药。
制法与用法:上等分,切碎。三岁幼儿服用一大钱,加水半盏,煎至三分,去渣服用。
利惊丸
组成:青黛、轻粉(各一钱);牵牛末(半两);天竺黄(二钱)。
制法与用法:研成粉末,用白糊制成如小豆大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸,用薄荷汤送服。另一种方法是炼蜜制成如鸡头大小的一粒丸剂,化开服用。
镇心丸
组成:朱砂、龙齿、牛黄(各一钱);铁粉、琥珀、人参、茯神、防风、全蝎(七个,炙)。
制法与用法:研成粉末,用灯心草汤调下。三岁幼儿服用一字量。
泻青丸
组成:龙胆草(焙)、栀子仁、大黄(湿纸包煨)、羌活、防风(各一钱);川芎(一钱半)。
制法与用法:研成粉末,炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸,煎竹叶薄荷汤调下。
五痫丸
组成:朱砂(半两);水银(一分);铅(三两);雄黄(一两);真珠(一两)。
制法与用法:研成粉末,炼蜜制成如麻子大小的丸剂。每次服用二丸,用金银煎汤送服。
[Incurable Signs of Wind Epilepsy]
If a child suffering from epilepsy presents with fixed staring eyes, silent vocalization, unblinking gaze, drooping eyelids, black lips, twitching pupils, cyanosis around the eyes and face, black fingers, frothy saliva resembling pus, trismus (lockjaw), abdominal distension preventing feeding, a sawing sound in the throat, lethargy with refusal to feed, fever accompanied by hematochezia (blood in stool), flaccid body with unconsciousness, hyperactive bowel sounds, cold and painful lips, continuous vomiting and diarrhea, sweating, persistent high fever, inability to sleep despite prolonged lying down, and rigid body stiffness. If pressure on the acupoint below the spine of an adult allows one finger to sink in, or half a finger for a child, these are signs of incurable conditions.
[Moxibustion Methods for Wind Epilepsy]
For pediatric epilepsy and convulsions causing dizziness, moxibustion can be applied to Shenting (GV24) for seven moxa cones. This point is located directly above the nasal bridge, 0.5 cun into the hairline.
For various types of pediatric epilepsy presenting with hiccups and vomiting clear foam, moxibustion can be applied to Juque (CV14) for three moxa cones. This point is located in the depression 1 cun below Jiwei (CV15).
For "Chicken Epilepsy" characterized by fright, eye twitching, and head shaking, moxibustion can be applied to Shaoyin (KI27? Note: Text says "Shaoyin", location described as palm side, likely referring to a specific local point or typo for Laogong PC8 or similar, but strictly translating text: Shaoyin) for two moxa cones. The method specifies locating it in the depression 0.5 cun proximal to the wrist crease on the palmar side.
For "Fright Epilepsy" which begins with a cry of fright, moxibustion can be applied to the center of the whorl of hair on the vertex for three moxa cones, and to the blue collateral vessels behind the ears using moxa cones the size of wheat grains.
For "Fright Epilepsy", moxibustion can be applied to Guilu (EX-HN16) for three moxa cones. The point is located above the central chord on the inner aspect of the upper lip.
For "Food Epilepsy" which begins with chills and shivering, moxibustion can be applied 0.5 cun above Jiwei (CV15) for three moxa cones.
For "Cow Epilepsy" characterized by fixed gaze and abdominal distension before onset, moxibustion can be applied to Jiwei (CV15) for three moxa cones. The point is located in the depression 0.5 cun below the xiphoid process.
For "Horse Epilepsy" characterized by open mouth, head shaking, body opisthotonos, and horse-like cries, moxibustion can be applied to Bushen (BL61) for three moxa cones on each side. The point is located in the depression at the white-flesh boundary below the calcaneus, found by arching the hand.
For "Sheep Epilepsy" characterized by staring eyes, protruding tongue, and sheep-like cries, moxibustion can be applied to the interspace below the spinous process of the 9th thoracic vertebra (D9) for three to five moxa cones.
According to the *Ling Shu*: For sudden spasms where the feet cannot support the body, select Tianzhu (BL10). Tianzhu belongs to the Foot-Taiyang Bladder Meridian. It also states: For epilepsy with convulsions and unknown distress, select below the two Qiao vessels. For males, select Yang Qiao; for females, Yin Qiao. Jiegu stated: Daytime attacks are treated by moxibustion on Yang Qiao; nighttime attacks on Yin Qiao, two cones each. Yang Qiao originates from the middle of the heel, ascends along the medial malleolus to the throat, intersects with the Chong Mai, corresponding to Zhaohai (KI6).
[Prescriptions for Wind Epilepsy]
Zishuang Wan (Purple Frost Pill)
Ingredients: Daizheshi (Hematitum, prepared with vinegar seven times), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) (each 1 liang); Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, peeled and de-seeded, 50 pieces); Badou (Crotonis Fructus, peeled, membrane and heart removed, 30 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: First, grind Xingren and Badou finely in a mortar until they form a paste. Then add the powders of Daizheshi and Chishizhi and mix evenly. Soak steamed dough in hot water to bind, forming pills the size of millet seeds. One-year-old infants take 5 pills, swallowed with rice water.
Longdan Anshen Wan (Gentian Calming Spirit Pill)
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria) (3 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Gancao (Licorice Root), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) (each 2 liang); Mayaxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (2 qian); Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Shexiang (Moschus) (each 3 qian); Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) (0.5 liang); Zhusha (Cinnabaris) (2 qian); Wuxi (Rhinocerotis Cornu) (1 liang); Jinbo (Folium Aurum) (35 sheets).
Preparation and Administration: Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Bind with refined honey to form pills the size of bullet seeds, coated with Jinbo. For wind epilepsy, dissolve in warm water in winter and cool water in summer, taken at any time. Children aged 2-3 take twice daily, dividing one pill into two doses. For deficiency heat, cough, and asthma, take with fresh cold water.
Note: This prescription primarily targets the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian and Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian, categorized under Jueyin treatments.
Shenying Dan (Divine Response Pill)
Ingredients: Chencha (Cinnabaris, amount unspecified, must be ground).
Preparation and Administration: Mix with pig heart blood, add a small amount of steamed dough powder as a binder, steam until cooked, remove, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take one pill per dose, administered after meals and before bed, washed down with decoction of Renshen Tang.
Another Shenying Dan (Containing Cinnabar etc.)
Ingredients: Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 0.5 liang, ground); Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, 1 fen); Xionghuang (Realgar, 1 liang, processed); Zhenzhu (Margarita, 1 liang, ground); Qian (Plumbum, 3 liang, processed with Hydrargyrum).
Preparation and Administration: Bind with refined honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 3-4 pills per dose, washed down with decoction of Jinyinhua (Lonicerae Japonicae Flos) and Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba).
Sanyin Liuzhen Dan (Three Causes Six Treasures Pill)
Ingredients: Xionghuang (Realgar), Cihuang (Orpiment), Weizuan Zhenzhu (Un-drilled Margarita) (each 1 liang); Qian (Plumbum, 2 liang, processed into flakes); Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, 1.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind extremely uniformly. Bind with honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 2-5 pills per dose, washed down with Jiangzao Tang (Ginger and Jujube Decoction). Must be pounded 20,000-30,000 times to form pills.
Fandan (Alum Pill)
Ingredients: Guodan (Red Lead/Minium?), Jinfan (Alumen) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Carve a cavity in a brick capable of holding about 2 liang. Place Guodan at the bottom, then Jinfan on top. Calcine with 5 jin of charcoal until the charcoal is consumed. Remove, grind finely, and bind with pig heart blood that has not touched water to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 10-20 pills per dose, washed down with Jupi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction).
Yuanrong Erbai Wan (Yuanrog Two Whites Pill)
Ingredients: BaiFan (Alumen, one piece approx. 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Wrap in raw steamed dough, steam until cooked, remove skin, and form pills. Add Qingfen (Calomel) 1 zi or 0.5 qian, adjusting dosage based on excess or deficiency. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20-30 pills per dose, washed down with Shengjiang Tang (Ginger Decoction). Pediatric pills should be smaller.
Zhusha Gunxian San (Cinnabar Rolling Phlegm Powder), treating Five Types of Pediatric Epilepsy
Ingredients: Zhusha (Cinnabaris), BaiFan (Alumen, raw use), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum), Xiaoshi (Natrii Nitratis) (equal parts).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Bind with garlic paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with Jingjie Tang (Schizonepetae Herba Decoction) after meals.
Hupo Shouxing Wan (Amber Longevity Star Pill)
Ingredients: Tiannanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, one piece: dig a pit, burn until red, remove charcoal, pour 1 sheng of good wine into the fire pit, place Nanxing inside, cover the hole to prevent gas escape, leave overnight, remove, dry, and grind); Zhu Zi (Zhu Zi - likely a variant for Zhusha/Cinnabar or specific mineral, translated as Zhu Zi); Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 2.5 liang, ground).
Preparation and Administration: Dry the pig heart blood thoroughly to make a paste, binding the powder into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, washed down with Renshen Tang.
Nanxing Wusheng Wan (Nanxing Five Generations Pill)
Ingredients: Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Dadou (Sojae Semen Preparatum, peeled) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Bind with drops of water to form pills. Take 2-5 pills per dose, not exceeding 7 pills, washed down with Jiang Tang (Ginger Decoction).
Yuanrong Xiaolingbao Dan (Yuanrog Little Treasure Pill)
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang); Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Quanxie (Scorpio), Baijiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried), Huoxiangye (Agastaches Folium), Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, processed) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Bind with wine paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 15 pills per dose with warm wine.
Bi Qiong Dan (Green Abyss Pill)
Ingredients: Shilu (Stibnite, ground nine times, floated ten times, 10 liang); Fuzijian (Tip of Prepared Aconite), Wutoujian (Tip of Aconite), Xieshao (Tail of Scorpio) (each 50 pieces).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder, mix evenly with Shilu. Bind with flour paste to form pills the size of a chicken head. Dissolve one pill in half a cup of Bohe Juice (Mentha Juice) per dose. Warm and drink half a he of wine. Vomiting of phlegm and saliva will occur shortly after, then treat according to symptoms.
Kongxian Wan (Phlegm-Control Pill)
Ingredients: Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix, raw), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (each 0.5 liang); Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, soaked in ginger juice overnight, 0.5 liang); Quanxie (Scorpio, tip removed, 7 pieces); Tifen (Ferrum Oxydatum Rubrum, 3 qian); Gansui (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, 2.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Bind with natural ginger juice or thin paste to form pills the size of mung beans, coated with Zhusha. Take 15 pills per dose, washed down with Jiang Tang. Avoid combining with Gancao.
Bacui Miaoxiang Wan (Excellence Wonderful Fragrance Pill)
Ingredients: Chencha (Cinnabaris, ground, 9 liang); Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum), Nin Fen (Calomel), Shexiang (Moschus) (ground, each 7.5 qian); Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, 0.5 liang); Jinbo (Folium Aurum, 90 sheets, ground).
Preparation and Administration: Grind uniformly. Refine honey (remove wax, use white sand honey 7.5 qian) and melt together uniformly. Form pills, making 30 pills from every 1 liang of mixture. Dissolve in rice water for administration.
Qianjin Longdan Tang (Thousand Years Gentian Decoction)
Ingredients: Longdan (Gentianae Radix), Diaotengpi (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis Cortex), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each 6 zhu); Tanglang (Mantis Ootheca, 2 pieces); Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into small pieces. Decoct in 1 sheng of water to obtain 0.5 sheng. Administer as a single dose.
Chenxiang Tianma Tang (Aquilaria and Gastrodia Decoction)
Ingredients: Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum), Yizhi (Alpiniae Officinarum Fructus), Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix) (each 2 qian); Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (each 3 qian); Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 5 qian); Gancao (Licorice Root), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) (each 1.5 qian); Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 4 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Cut into pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 cup of water and 2 slices of ginger. Decoct to 0.6 portion, strain, and take warm. Three doses will result in cure.
Qufeng Gao (Wind-Expelling Paste)
Ingredients: Chencha (Cinnabaris), Xiwei (Tail of Scorpio), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Longdancao (Gentianae Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Shanzhizi (Gardeniae Fructus), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root) (each 1 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Add 1 zi of Shexiang (Moschus). Bind with refined brown sugar to form pills the size of a chicken head. Three-year-olds take one pill, dissolved in Bohe Zhuye Mi Tang (Mint, Bamboo Leaf, and Honey Decoction).
Daqing Gao (Big Green Paste)
Ingredients: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen); Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 1.5 qian); Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) (each 1 qian); Xiwei (Tail of Scorpio, 0.5 qian); Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 1 zi); Shexiang (Moschus, 1 fen); Wushaoshe (Zaocys, soaked in wine and baked, 0.5 qian); Tianzhuhuang ( Bambusae Tabulae).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Bind with raw honey to form pills the size of a chicken head. Three-year-olds take one pill, dissolved in Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction).
Hupo San (Amber Powder)
Ingredients: Chencha (Cinnabaris, 1.5 qian); Hupo (Electrum), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, stir-fried, silk and head removed), Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, water-soaked), Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma), Daizheshi (Hematitum), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Rushi (Bismitum), Chanqiao (Cicadae Periostracum) (each 1 qian); Shexiang (Moschus), Naonao (Borneolum Syntheticum, 1 zi).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Three-year-olds take 0.5 zi, mixed with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction). For slow convulsions, add Fuzi.
Sishun Yin (Four Smooths Drink)
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root), Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra).
Preparation and Administration: Equal parts, cut into pieces. Three-year-olds take 1 da qian, add 0.5 cup of water, decact to 0.3 portion, strain, and administer.
Lijing Wan (Relieve Fright Pill)
Ingredients: Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis), Qingfen (Calomel) (each 1 qian); Qianniu Mo (Pharbitidis Semen Pulvis, 0.5 liang); Tianzhuhuang (Bambusae Tabulae, 2 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Bind with white paste to form pills the size of small beans. Take 20 pills per dose, washed down with Bohe Tang (Mint Decoction). Alternative method: Bind with refined honey to form one pill the size of a chicken head, dissolve for administration.
Zhenxin Wan (Heart-Calming Pill)
Ingredients: Zhusha (Cinnabaris), Longchi (Dentis Mammothi), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis) (each 1 qian); Tifen (Ferrum Oxydatum Rubrum), Hupo (Electrum), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Fushen (Poria cum Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Quanxie (Scorpio, 7 pieces, roasted).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Mix with Dengxin Tang (Junci Medulla Decoction) for administration. Three-year-olds take 1 zi.
Xieqing Wan (Drain Blue Pill)
Ingredients: Longdancao (Gentianae Radix, roasted), Zhiziren (Gardeniae Semen), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, wrapped in wet paper and baked), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (each 1 qian); Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Bind with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take one pill per dose, mixed with Zhu Ye Bohe Tang (Bamboo Leaf and Mint Decoction).
Wuxian Wan (Five Epilepsies Pill)
Ingredients: Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 0.5 liang); Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, 1 fen); Qian (Plumbum, 3 liang); Xionghuang (Realgar, 1 liang); Zhenzhu (Margarita, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into powder. Bind with refined honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 2 pills per dose, washed down with Jinyin Jian Tang (Gold and Silver Decoction).