小儿秋夏伏暑，多有热吐，其吐黄涎，头额温，五心热，小便或赤而少，乃热吐也，或干呕而无物，宜香薷饮。
〔薛〕小儿热吐者，因多食甘甜炙爆之物，或乳母膏粱浓味，胃经积热，或夏间暑气内伏于胃所致。若肌肉 动，
烦热作渴者，暑伤胃气也，先用香薷散，次用竹茹汤。若吐乳色黄，不能受纳者，胃经有热也，先用泻黄
散，次用人参安胃散。若吐出酸秽者，乳食内停也，用保和丸。吐乳不消者，胃气弱也，用异功散。吐而少食，
腹痛欲按者，脾气虚也，用六君子加木香。凡诸证，
当验其手指热则胃热，冷则胃寒，热用泻黄散，寒用理中汤，不热不寒，异功散调之。
〔钱氏〕玉露散（方见吐泻）
香薷散 治寒温不适，饮食失调，或外因风寒暑邪，致吐利心腹疼痛，霍乱气逆，
发热头痛，或转筋拘急，或疼痛呕哕，四肢逆冷。
香薷（一两） 茯苓 白扁豆（炒） 浓朴（姜汁制。各五钱）
上，每服二三钱，水煎，加酒半杯冷服，立效。
竹茹汤 治胃受邪热，心烦喜冷，呕吐不止。
葛根（七钱半） 半夏（炮，半两） 甘草（炙，三钱）
上，每服一二钱，入竹茹枣许大，姜水煎取清汁，微冷，细细服。加茯苓三钱尤妙。
〔钱氏〕藿香散 治脾胃虚，有热面赤，呕吐涎嗽，及转过度者，宜服。
麦门冬（去心，焙） 半夏曲（炒） 甘草（炙。各半两） 藿香（一两用叶） 石膏（半两）
上为末。每服五分至一钱，水一盏半，煎七分，食前温服。
《本事》麦门冬散 治小儿呕吐，脉数有热。
麦门冬 半夏 人参 茯苓（各二钱） 甘草（一钱）
上为末。每服二钱，水一盏，姜三片，煎至五分，去滓温服，日二三服。
〔汤氏〕清膈饮子 治小儿伏暑呕吐。
香薷 淡竹叶（各一两） 白茯苓 人参 半夏 檀香 甘草（炙。各半两） 白粳米（一合）
上 咀。姜煎，温服。大小加减。
《圣惠》麦门冬散 治呕吐不止，心神烦热。
麦门冬（焙） 淡竹茹（各半两） 甘草（炙） 人参 茅根 陈皮（去白、焙，各一分）
上为粗末。每服一钱，水一小盏，姜少许，煎五分，稍热频服。量大小加减。
治呕吐心烦热芦根粥
生芦根（二两） 粟米（一合）
上，用水二大盏，煎至一半，去滓，投米作粥，姜蜜少许食。
大顺饮 解冒暑毒烦渴，吐泻腹痛，发热神昏，或衄血、咯血，及大腑下血，小
便黄少，口干汗多。
细面（二十两） 生姜（十六两） 赤茯苓（去皮） 粉草（各五两）
上，先以生姜方切如绿豆样，石钵内杵烂，入面再杵匀，摊作薄片，烈日中曝干，赤茯苓、粉草二味细锉，
同前姜面片或晒或焙，合研为末。每服二钱，新汲井水，无时调服。或温熟汤。
绿豆饮 解误服剂热之毒，烦躁闷乱，或作吐，或狂渴，宜先投下，次服对证药剂。
绿豆粉（一两） 净黄连 干葛 甘草（各半两）
上，除绿豆粉外，余三味共为细末，入乳钵同绿豆粉杵匀。每服半钱至一钱，温豉汤调服。
益元散 治热吐面赤气粗，小水短少，伤暑作吐尤佳。
滑石（六钱） 甘草（一钱）
上为细末。姜汁调，灯心汤下。吐甚者，井花水下。
《济生》竹茹汤 治热吐，口渴烦躁。
橘红 干葛 甘草 麦门冬 竹茹 生姜
上，水煎服。热甚者，加姜连。
小儿在秋季和夏季因潜伏的暑邪，常出现热性呕吐。其症状表现为呕吐黄色涎沫，额头及头部温度偏高，手心、脚心及心胸部位发热（五心热），小便颜色发红且量少，这属于热吐。或者表现为干呕但无物吐出，适宜使用香薷饮。
〔薛己〕小儿热吐的原因，多是因为过量食用甘甜、油炸烧烤类食物，或者乳母食用油腻厚味的食物，导致胃经积热；或者是夏季暑气内伏于胃所致。如果肌肉跳动，伴有烦躁发热、口渴的症状，这是暑邪损伤了胃气，应先用香薷散，再用竹茹汤。如果呕吐出的乳汁颜色发黄，无法受纳饮食，这是胃经有热，应先用泻黄散，再用人参安胃散。如果吐出酸腐秽浊之物，这是乳食停滞在内，使用保和丸。呕吐出未消化的乳汁，这是胃气虚弱，使用异功散。呕吐且进食少，腹痛想要按压缓解的，这是脾气虚弱，使用六君子汤加木香。凡是这些证候，应当检查患儿手指的温度：如果手指热，说明胃热，用泻黄散；如果手指冷，说明胃寒，用理中汤；如果不热不冷，用异功散调理。
香薷散 治疗因寒温不适、饮食失调，或因外感风寒暑邪，导致呕吐腹泻、心腹疼痛，霍乱气逆，发热头痛，或者转筋拘急，或者疼痛呕吐呃逆，四肢逆冷。
药材：香薷（一两）、茯苓、白扁豆（炒制）、浓朴（姜汁制）。各五钱。
用法：以上药材，每次服用二三钱，加水煎煮，加入半杯酒，放凉后服用，立竿见影。
竹茹汤 治疗胃受邪热，心烦喜冷饮，呕吐不止。
药材：葛根（七钱半）、半夏（炮制，半两）、甘草（炙制，三钱）。
用法：以上药材，每次服用一二钱，加入枣核大小的竹茹，用姜水煎取清汁，微冷后细细服用。加入茯苓三钱效果更佳。
〔钱乙〕藿香散 治疗脾胃虚弱，面部潮红有热，呕吐涎沫咳嗽，以及过度换气者，适宜服用。
药材：麦门冬（去心，焙干）、半夏曲（炒制）、甘草（炙制）。各半两。藿香（一两，用叶）、石膏（半两）。
用法：以上药材研为细末。每次服用五分至一钱，用水一盏半，煎至七分，饭前温服。
《本事方》麦门冬散 治疗小儿呕吐，脉数且有热象。
药材：麦门冬、半夏、人参、茯苓（各二钱）、甘草（一钱）。
用法：以上药材研为细末。每次服用二钱，用水一盏，生姜三片，煎至五分，去渣温服，每日二三次。
〔汤氏〕清膈饮子 治疗小儿伏暑引起的呕吐。
药材：香薷、淡竹叶（各一两）、白茯苓、人参、半夏、檀香、甘草（炙制）。各半两。白粳米（一合）。
用法：以上药材切碎。加姜煎煮，温服。根据病情大小加减用量。
《圣惠方》麦门冬散 治疗呕吐不止，心神烦热。
药材：麦门冬（焙干）、淡竹茹（各半两）、甘草（炙制）、人参、茅根、陈皮（去白、焙干）。各一分。
用法：以上药材研为粗末。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，少许生姜，煎至五分，稍热时频繁服用。根据年龄大小加减用量。
治疗呕吐心烦热的芦根粥
药材：生芦根（二两）、粟米（一合）。
用法：以上药材，用水两大盏，煎至一半，去渣，放入米煮成粥，加少许姜蜜食用。
大顺饮 解除冒受暑毒引起的烦渴，吐泻腹痛，发热神志昏迷，或者鼻出血、咯血，以及大肠下血，小便黄少，口干汗多。
药材：细面（二十两）、生姜（十六两）、赤茯苓（去皮）、粉草（各五两）。
用法：先将生姜切成绿豆大小的方块，在石钵内捣烂，加入面粉再次捣匀，摊成薄片，在烈日下晒干。将赤茯苓、粉草两味药细切，与前姜面片一同晒干或焙干，混合研为细末。每次服用二钱，用新汲井水，随时调服。或用温熟汤送服。
绿豆饮 解除误服热性药剂的毒性，烦躁闷乱，或者发生呕吐，或者狂躁口渴，适宜先服用此方，再服用对症药剂。
药材：绿豆粉（一两）、净黄连、干葛、甘草（各半两）。
用法：除绿豆粉外，其余三味药共研为细末，放入乳钵中与绿豆粉一起杵匀。每次服用半钱至一钱，用温豉汤调服。
益元散 治疗热吐面色红赤、气粗，小便短少，伤暑引起的呕吐尤其有效。
药材：滑石（六钱）、甘草（一钱）。
用法：以上药材研为细末。用姜汁调服，灯心草汤送下。呕吐严重者，用井花水送服。
《济生方》竹茹汤 治疗热吐，口渴烦躁。
药材：橘红、干葛、甘草、麦门冬、竹茹、生姜。
用法：以上药材，加水煎服。热象严重者，加姜连。
Pediatric patients often experience heat-type vomiting (Heat Vomiting) in autumn and summer due to latent summerheat pathogens. Symptoms include vomiting yellow saliva, warmth of the forehead and head, heat in the five centers (palms, soles, and chest), dark and scanty urine; this is classified as Heat Vomiting. Alternatively, it may present as dry heaving without expulsion of matter, for which Xiangru Yin (Elsholtzia Decoction) is indicated.
[Xue Ji] The cause of heat-type vomiting in children is often excessive consumption of sweet, fried, or roasted foods, or the nursing mother consuming rich and greasy foods, leading to accumulated heat in the Stomach channel; or it results from summerheat pathogens lying latent within the Stomach during summer. If muscle twitching occurs accompanied by irritability, fever, and thirst, this indicates summerheat damaging Stomach Qi; first use Xiangru San (Elsholtia Powder), followed by Zhuru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction). If vomited milk appears yellow and cannot be retained, this indicates heat in the Stomach channel; first use Xiehuang San (Drain the Yellow Powder), followed by Renshen Anwei San (Ginseng to Stabilize the Stomach Powder). If sour and foul matter is vomited, this indicates stagnation of milk and food internally; use Baohe Wan (Preserve Harmony Pill). If undigested milk is vomited, this indicates weak Stomach Qi; use Yigong San (Extraordinary Ability Powder). If vomiting occurs with reduced food intake and abdominal pain relieved by pressure, this indicates Spleen Qi deficiency; use Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction) with Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix). For all these syndromes, examine the temperature of the child's fingers: if hot, it indicates Stomach heat, treated with Xiehuang San; if cold, it indicates Stomach cold, treated with Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction); if neither hot nor cold, regulate with Yigong San.
[Qian Yi] Yulu San (Jade Dew Powder) (Formula see Vomiting and Diarrhea section)
Xiangru San (Elsholtia Powder) Treats discomfort from cold/heat imbalance, dietary irregularities, or external contraction of wind-cold-summerheat pathogens, causing vomiting and diarrhea, heart and abdominal pain, cholera-like qi rebellion, fever and headache, or muscle spasms and cramps, or painful vomiting and hiccups, and cold extremities.
Herbs: Xiangru (Elsholtiae Herba, 1 liang), Fuling (Poria, 5 qian), Baibiandou (Vigna radiata var. angularis seed, stir-fried, 5 qian), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed with ginger juice, 5 qian).
Usage: Take 2-3 qian of the above herbs, decoct in water, add half a cup of wine, and take cold for immediate effect.
Zhuru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction) Treats Stomach affected by pathogenic heat, irritability, preference for cold drinks, and persistent vomiting.
Herbs: Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 7.5 qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed, 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 3 qian).
Usage: Take 1-2 qian of the above herbs, add a date-sized piece of Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam), decoct with ginger water to extract clear liquid, take slowly while slightly cool. Adding Fuling (Poria, 3 qian) is particularly effective.
[Qian Yi] Huoxiang San (Agastache Powder) Treats Spleen and Stomach deficiency with heat manifesting as facial redness, vomiting of saliva and cough, and excessive turning/movement.
Herbs: Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, dehearted and baked), Banxiaqu (Pinelliae Fermentum, stir-fried), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried). Each 0.5 liang. Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba, 1 liang, leaves only), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 0.5 liang).
Usage: Grind into powder. Take 0.5-1 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 cups of water until reduced to 0.7 cups, take warm before meals.
*Ben Shi Fang* Maimendong San (Ophiopogon Powder) Treats pediatric vomiting with rapid pulse and heat signs.
Herbs: Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria). Each 2 qian. Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian).
Usage: Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in 1 cup of water with 3 slices of ginger until reduced to 0.5 cups, strain and take warm, 2-3 times daily.
[Tang Shi] Qingge Yinzi (Clear Diaphragm Infusion) Treats pediatric vomiting due to latent summerheat.
Herbs: Xiangru (Elsholtiae Herba), Danzhuye (Lophatheri Herba). Each 1 liang. Baifuling (Poria), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Tanxiang (Santalum Album Lignum), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried). Each 0.5 liang. Baijingmi (Oryza Sativa Glutinous Rice, 1 he).
Usage: Coarsely chop the above herbs. Decoct with ginger, take warm. Adjust dosage according to severity.
*Sheng Hui Fang* Maimendong San (Ophiopogon Powder) Treats persistent vomiting and mental irritability with heat.
Herbs: Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, baked), Danzhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam). Each 0.5 liang. Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Maogen (Imperatae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white part removed, baked). Each 1 fen.
Usage: Grind into coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, decoct in a small cup of water with a little ginger until reduced to 0.5 cups, take frequently while slightly warm. Adjust dosage according to age/size.
Reed Root Porridge for Treating Vomiting with Mental Irritability and Heat
Herbs: Sheng Lugen (Phragmitis Rhizoma, 2 liang), Sumi (Millet, 1 he).
Usage: Decoct in two large cups of water until reduced by half, strain, add millet to make porridge, consume with a little ginger and honey.
Dashun Yin (Great Harmony Drink) Resolves toxicity from summerheat exposure causing irritability and thirst, vomiting and diarrhea with abdominal pain, fever with confusion, epistaxis, hemoptysis, lower gastrointestinal bleeding, dark scanty urine, dry mouth, and excessive sweating.
Herbs: Fine flour (20 liang), Fresh Ginger (16 liang), Chifuling (Poria with Red Skin, peeled), Fencao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). Each 5 liang.
Usage: First, cut fresh ginger into mung-bean-sized cubes, pound thoroughly in a stone mortar, add flour and pound again until uniform. Spread into thin slices and sun-dry. Finely chop Chifuling and Fencao, combine with the ginger-flour slices, sun-dry or bake, then grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with fresh well water at any time, or take with warm cooked soup.
Mung Bean Drink Resolves toxicity from mistakenly ingesting hot-natured drugs, irritability and restlessness, vomiting, or mania and extreme thirst. Administer first, then treat with syndrome-specific medication.
Herbs: Lüdoufen (Mung Bean Powder, 1 liang), Jing Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, cleaned), Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma). Each 0.5 liang.
Usage: Except for Lüdoufen, grind the other three herbs into fine powder, place in a mortar with Lüdoufen and pound uniformly. Take 0.5-1 qian per dose, mix with warm Douchi (Fermented Soybean) soup.
Yiyuan San (Benefit Origin Powder) Treats heat-type vomiting with facial redness, rough breathing, and short scanty urine; especially effective for vomiting caused by summerheat injury.
Herbs: Huashi (Talcum, 6 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian).
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Mix with ginger juice, take down with Dengxin Tang (Juncus Decoction). For severe vomiting, take with well water.
*Ji Sheng Fang* Zhuru Tang (Bamboo Shavings Decoction) Treats heat-type vomiting with thirst and irritability.
Herbs: Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), Gange (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taeniam), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens).
Usage: Decoct in water and take. For severe heat, add Jianglian (Zingiberis Rhizoma cum Coptidis).