白术散 治小儿疳痢,腹胀 痛,日夜三二十行。
白术(一两,微炒) 当归 地榆(并锉,微炒) 木香 赤芍药 甘草(炙,半两)
上件药捣,粗罗为散。每服一钱,以水一小盏煎至五分,去滓,不计时候,量儿大小分减。
胡黄连丸 治小儿疳痢,腹痛不止。
胡黄连(半两) 没药 木香(各二钱半)
上件药捣,罗为末,糯米饭和丸,如绿豆大。每服粥饮下五丸,日三四服,量儿大小加减。
治小儿五疳八痢,及发焦黄,肚胀,手足瘦细,肚上筋脉起,揩眼,鼻涕垂至口,咬
指甲。或下部生疮,及大小便不通,宜此疗之。
芦荟 夜明砂(炒) 蛇蜕(灰) 黄牛角屑(各一分) 蟾酥(少许)
上为末,更入麝香少许,炼蜜丸,如绿豆大。每服三丸,用米饮下。服药间,
仍用桃柳叶汤浴儿了,将青皂衣盖之,更用药一丸至二丸,安儿脐中,便着醋面
糊,与青皂帛贴之,候虫出为度,如无虫,但汗出为妙。服药三日后,宜减一丸。
治小儿疳气腹肿,有似水气方
肉豆蔻(一个) 木香(炮) 麝香 朱砂(各一分) 胡黄连(半两,煨)
上为末,饭丸麻子大。米饮下三五丸。(庄氏第十八候用此方。)
《吉氏家传》治疳肚如鼓方
密陀僧 风化灰(各一钱) 黄丹(半钱)
上为末,以猪肉炙一片,用药半钱蘸上与吃,如不会吃,乳母嚼与。
〔御苑〕匀气散 治脾肺气逆,喘咳面浮,胸膈痞闷,小便不利。
桑白皮(二两) 净陈皮(一两半) 桔梗(炒) 甘草(炙) 赤茯苓(各一两) 藿香(半两) 木通(四两)
姜水煎服。
白术散:治疗小儿疳痢(因疳积导致的痢疾),腹部胀满疼痛,每天腹泻三二十次。
白术(一两,微炒) 当归 地榆(均切碎,微炒) 木香 赤芍药 甘草(炙,半两)
以上药物捣碎,粗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏煎至五分,滤去药渣,不限时间,根据患儿年龄大小酌情减量。
胡黄连丸:治疗小儿疳痢,腹痛不止。
胡黄连(半两) 没药 木香(各二钱半)
以上药物捣碎,过筛成粉末,用糯米饭调和制成丸剂,大小如绿豆。每次用米粥汤送服五丸,每日三四次,根据患儿年龄大小增减剂量。
治疗小儿五种疳证和八种痢疾,以及头发焦黄、腹部胀大、手足瘦细、腹部青筋暴露、揉眼睛、鼻涕垂至嘴边、咬指甲等症状。或者下部生疮,以及大小便不通畅,适宜用此方治疗。
芦荟 夜明砂(炒) 蛇蜕(烧成灰) 黄牛角屑(各一分) 蟾酥(少许)
以上药物研成粉末,再加入少许麝香,用炼蜜制成丸剂,大小如绿豆。每次服用三丸,用米汤送下。服药期间,仍要用桃柳叶汤给患儿洗澡,然后用青色皂衣覆盖身体,再取药丸一至二丸,置于患儿脐中,用醋面糊固定,并用青色皂布贴敷,直到虫体排出为止;如果没有虫排出,以出汗为妙。服药三天后,应减少一丸的剂量。
治疗小儿疳气腹肿,症状类似水气的方剂:
肉豆蔻(一个) 木香(炮制) 麝香 朱砂(各一分) 胡黄连(半两,煨制)
以上药物研成粉末,用米饭制成丸剂,大小如麻子。用米汤送服三至五丸。(庄氏第十八候使用此方。)
《吉氏家传》治疗疳积导致腹部如鼓胀大的方剂:
密陀僧 风化灰(各一钱) 黄丹(半钱)
以上药物研成粉末,取一片猪肉烤熟,用药粉半钱蘸着让患儿吃;如果患儿不会吃,由乳母嚼碎喂给。
〔御苑〕匀气散:治疗脾肺气逆,气喘咳嗽,面部浮肿,胸膈痞闷,小便不利。
桑白皮(二两) 净陈皮(一两半) 桔梗(炒) 甘草(炙) 赤茯苓(各一两) 藿香(半两) 木通(四两)
用姜水煎服。
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder): Treats pediatric gan dysentery (dysentery caused by gan accumulation), abdominal distension and pain, with defecation occurring thirty to twenty times a day.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, one liang, slightly stir-fried) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix, both cut into pieces, slightly stir-fried) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, half liang)
Crush the above-mentioned medicines, sift coarsely to make a powder. Take one qian per dose, decoct in one small cup of water until reduced to five fen, remove the dregs, take at any time, reducing the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Huhuanglian Wan (Coptidis Chinensis Pill): Treats pediatric gan dysentery with incessant abdominal pain.
Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, half liang) Moyao (Myrrha) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, each two qian and half)
Crush the above-mentioned medicines, sift to make a powder, mix with glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take five pills per dose with millet gruel broth, three or four times a day, adjusting the dosage according to the child's age and size.
Treats pediatric five types of gan syndromes and eight types of dysentery, as well as symptoms such as scorched yellow hair, abdominal distension, thin limbs, visible abdominal veins, eye rubbing, drooping nasal discharge reaching the mouth, and nail-biting. Or sores in the lower body, and obstruction of urination and defecation; this prescription is suitable for treatment.
Lushen (Aloe Wood) Yeming Sha (Pharotis Oculum) Shetui (Bombyx Batryticatus) Huangniu Jiaoxie (Bovis Cornu Scutellatum, each one fen) Chansu (Bufonis Venenum, a little)
Grind the above medicines into powder, add a little Shexiang (Moschus), and mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Take three pills per dose with rice drink. During the course of medication, still bathe the child in a decoction of peach and willow leaves, then cover them with green soap cloth. Place one to two pills on the child's umbilicus, fix with vinegar and flour paste, and adhere with green soap cloth, continuing until parasites are expelled; if no parasites are expelled, sweating is considered ideal. After three days of medication, reduce the dose by one pill.
Prescription for treating pediatric gan qi abdominal swelling, resembling edema:
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, processed) Shexiang (Moschus) Zhusha (Cinnabaris, each one fen) Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, half liang, roasted)
Grind the above medicines into powder, mix with rice to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take three to five pills per dose with rice drink. (Zhuang's Eighteenth Condition uses this prescription.)
Jishi Jiachuan Prescribes for treating gan accumulation causing drum-like abdominal distension:
Mituo seng (Lithargyrum) Fenghua Hui (Weathered Ash, each one qian) Huangdan (Minium, half qian)
Grind the above medicines into powder, roast a slice of pork, dip half a qian of the medicine powder into it, and feed it to the child; if the child cannot eat it, the wet nurse should chew it and feed it.
Yu Yuan Yunqi San (Imperial Garden Harmonizing Qi Powder): Treats rebellious qi of spleen and lung, wheezing and coughing, facial edema, chest and diaphragm fullness and oppression, and difficult urination.
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex) Jing Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, cleaned, one liang and half) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, stir-fried) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried) Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Host, each one liang) Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba, half liang) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, four liang)
Decoct with ginger water and take orally.