甘,寒。润肺肾,解虚热。
尾血
猪者良。
和冰片,治痘疮倒 。
乳
甘、咸、寒。生精血。除天吊猪痫,及小儿脐风胎惊。(同朱砂、牛乳少许,抹口中,
甚效。)
畏杏仁。反商陆。忌大蒜。
咸、酸、性热。入右肾命门。壮元阳,补胃气,除膝冷,暖五脏。黄者补脾,黑者补肾。
白狗一只,饿数日,饲以
粟米,其粪洗净,取粟米晒干为末,每二两加抱出鸡子壳炒一钱,滚汤下二钱,治隔食。
阴虚,怀孕,内热者,禁食。
丹溪先生曰∶人之痨怯,多是阴虚。若阳果虚乏,而成痨瘵者,其死甚速。抑且辛热之
品,投之元气愈散,反使焦
燥,狗肉乌足以救其万一也。且阴虚者食之,则阴火益亢,病更难疗,药更无益,世之人何
竟不察其原,而妄食之。
狗实
甘、咸、平。有小毒。治反胃噎食,疗痈疽疮疡。得龙脑、蟾酥、麝香,酒丸,用葱酒
嚼下,治赤疔。治反胃噎食,
以其端降冷痰积结。
气血枯槁者服之,何殊负薪救火。
生癞狗腹中,状如白石,带青色,其理层叠,亦难得之物也。
肉
反半夏、菖蒲。忌铜器煮。
甘,温。入脾、肺二经血分。滋益虚羸肌肉之气,眷恋在下欲脱之阳。配生地、当归,
治崩中欲死。同归、芎、甘
草,治产后厥痛。合当归、生姜,治肾虚寒疝。
可煮汁煎药。孕妇水肿及骨蒸疟疾禁用。中羊毒者,甘草汤解之。
脊骨
甘,热。补肾,通督脉。治腰痛下痢。
头蹄
甘,平。治肾虚精竭,五劳骨蒸。热病后宜食,冷病勿食。
水肿者切忌。
肾
即腰子
甘,温。补肾气,益精髓,缩小便,止盗汗;得杜仲,治内肾结硬。
肚
一名
甘,温。治胃反,止虚汗,补虚羸,止便数。配白术,治胁下水气。
肝
忌铜、铁。
苦,寒。治肝风虚热,目赤暗痛,热病后失明。配川连为丸,治翳膜。配决明子,治目
暗。
脂
甘,热。止痨痢,润肌肤,疗产后腹中绞痛。得阿胶、黄蜡、黍米,煮粥,治下痢腹痛
。合白蜜、生地汁、姜汁,煎如饴糖,治产后虚羸。
血
制诸丹石。
咸,平。补血凉血。主治女人血虚风热。(宜新血热服。)刺血热饮,治妊娠胎死不下。
蘸醋食,治大便下血。解丹
石、胡蔓草、莽草毒。
服地黄、何首乌、诸补药者忌之。
肺
甘,温。上通肺气,下利膀胱。
屎
和盐豉杵,敷伤寒热毒攻手足,肿痛欲断。
乳
甘,温。治大人干呕及反胃,小儿哕 及舌肿,补寒冷虚乏。解蜘蛛咬毒。
丹溪先生云∶反胃人宜时时饮之,取其润胃脘大肠之燥也。
【狗】
味甘,性寒。能润肺脏和肾脏,清除虚热。
尾部的血:以猪的尾部血为良(注:此处原文可能有误或特指某种用法,通常狗尾血用于特定疗法,但原文写“猪者良”,依原文翻译)。与冰片配合使用,可治疗痘疮内陷倒伏。
【羊乳】
味甘、咸,性寒。能生成精血。可消除小儿天吊风(惊风的一种)、猪痫病(癫痫),以及小儿脐风和胎惊。(若与朱砂、少量牛乳混合,涂抹于口中,效果极佳。)
畏杏仁。反商陆。忌食大蒜。
【羊肉】
味咸、酸,性热。入右肾命门经。能壮元阳,补胃气,消除膝部寒冷,温暖五脏。黄色的羊肉补脾,黑色的羊肉补肾。
取一只白狗,饥饿数日,喂食粟米,将其粪便洗净,取出其中未消化的粟米晒干研成粉末。每次取二两,加入一枚孵出小鸡的蛋壳炒制后的一钱药末,用滚开水送服二钱,可治疗隔食症(吞咽困难或食物停滞)。
阴虚体质、孕妇及体内有热者,禁止食用。
丹溪先生说:“人的痨怯之证,多属阴虚。如果确实是阳气虚弱导致的痨瘵,死亡会非常快。况且辛热性质的药物,服用后会使元气更加耗散,反而导致焦躁,狗肉哪里足以挽救万一呢?而且阴虚的人食用它,会使阴火更加亢盛,病情更难治疗,药物也无效。世人为什么不考察其根本原因,就妄加食用呢?”
【狗实】
味甘、咸,性平。有小毒。可治疗反胃噎食,疗治痈疽疮疡。若能获得龙脑(冰片)、蟾酥、麝香,制成酒丸,用葱酒嚼服,可治疗赤疔。治疗反胃噎食,是因为它能端正降逆,化解冷痰积结。
气血枯竭的人服用它,无异于背着柴草去救火(比喻火上浇油,加重病情)。
生长在癞狗腹中的结石,形状像白石,带有青色,纹理层叠,也是一种难得的药物。
【羊肉】
反半夏、菖蒲。忌用铜器煮制。
味甘,性温。入脾、肺二经的血分。能滋养补充虚弱消瘦肌肉的气,挽留即将下脱的阳气。配伍生地、当归,可治疗崩中(大量阴道出血)欲死之症。同归、芎、甘草一起使用,可治疗产后厥痛。合当归、生姜一起使用,可治疗肾虚寒疝。
可以煮汁用来煎药。孕妇水肿及骨蒸疟疾患者禁用。中了羊肉毒的人,可用甘草汤解毒。
【羊头蹄】
味甘,性平。治疗肾虚精竭,五劳骨蒸。热病后适宜食用,冷病不宜食用。水肿者切忌食用。
【羊肾】
即腰子。
味甘,性温。补肾气,益精髓,缩小便,止盗汗;配伍杜仲,可治疗内肾结硬。
【羊肚】
一名...(原文此处似缺字或指代不明,保留原意)。
味甘,性温。治疗胃反,止虚汗,补虚弱羸瘦,止小便频数。配伍白术,可治疗胁下的水气。
【羊肝】
忌铜、铁器。
味苦,性寒。治疗肝风虚热,目赤暗痛,热病后失明。配伍川连(黄连)制成丸剂,可治疗翳膜。配伍决明子,可治疗目暗。
【羊脂】
味甘,性热。止痨痢,润肌肤,疗治产后腹中绞痛。得阿胶、黄蜡、黍米,煮粥,可治疗下痢腹痛。合白蜜、生地汁、姜汁,煎煮如饴糖状,可治疗产后虚弱羸瘦。
【羊血】
制约各种丹石类药物毒性。
味咸,性平。补血凉血。主治妇女血虚风热。(宜新挤出的热血趁热服用。)刺破血管直接饮用热血,可治疗妊娠胎死不下。蘸醋食用,可治疗大便下血。解丹石、胡蔓草、莽草的毒。
服用地黄、何首乌及其他补药者忌食。
【羊屎】
与盐豉捣碎,敷于伤寒热毒攻冲手足处,可缓解肿痛欲断之苦。
【羊乳】
味甘,性温。治疗大人干呕及反胃,小儿哕逆及舌肿,补寒冷虚乏。解蜘蛛咬伤之毒。
丹溪先生说:“反胃病人适宜时时饮用羊乳,取其滋润胃脘和大肠干燥的作用。”
[Dog]
Sweet, cold. Moistens the Lung and Kidney, resolves deficiency heat.
Tail blood: Pig's tail blood is considered superior (Note: Text specifies "Pig", likely a textual variant or specific preparation context). Mixed with Borneol (Long Nao), it treats inverted smallpox lesions.
[Milk of Sheep]
Sweet, salty, cold. Generates essence and blood. Eliminates Tian Diao wind (a type of convulsion), pig epilepsy, and infant umbilical wind and fetal fright. (Mixed with Cinnabar and a small amount of cow milk, applied to the mouth, is very effective.)
Averse to Apricot Kernel. Incompatible with Phytolacca Root. Avoids Garlic.
[Flesh of Sheep]
Salty, sour, hot. Enters the Right Kidney and Mingmen. Strengthens Original Yang, tonifies Stomach Qi, eliminates knee coldness, warms the Five Zang Organs. Yellow meat tonifies the Spleen; black meat tonifies the Kidney.
Take one white dog, starve it for several days, feed it millet, clean its feces, extract the undigested millet, dry it, and grind into powder. Take two qian of this powder mixed with one qian of fried eggshell from a hatched chick, taken with boiling water, to treat food stagnation/obstruction.
Contraindicated for those with Yin deficiency, pregnant women, and those with internal heat.
Mr. Danxi said: "Tuberculous weakness in humans is mostly due to Yin deficiency. If it were truly Yang deficiency leading to tuberculous disease, death would be rapid. Moreover, pungent and hot substances cause Yuan Qi to scatter further upon ingestion, leading to irritability and dryness; how could mutton save even a fraction of such cases? Furthermore, if consumed by those with Yin deficiency, it exacerbates Minister Fire, making the disease harder to treat and medicines ineffective. Why do people today fail to examine the root cause and eat it recklessly?"
[Dog Stone / Gallstone]
Sweet, salty, neutral. Slightly toxic. Treats regurgitation and dysphagia; heals carbuncles, sores, and ulcers. Obtained with Borneol, Toad Venom, and Musk, formed into pills with wine, chewed down with green onion and wine, it treats red ding (carbuncle). It treats regurgitation and dysphagia by descending and resolving cold phlegm accumulation.
For those with exhausted Qi and Blood, taking it is like carrying firewood to put out a fire (making matters worse).
Grown in the abdomen of a mange-infected dog, resembling white stone with a bluish tint, layered in texture, it is also a rare substance.
[Flesh of Sheep]
Incompatible with Pinellia Rhizome and Acorus Rhizome. Avoid cooking in copper vessels.
Sweet, warm. Enters the Blood aspect of the Spleen and Lung meridians. Nourishes and supplements Qi for emaciated muscles; retains Yang that is about to collapse downwards. Paired with Rehmannia Root and Angelica Sinensis, it treats severe metrorrhagia. Combined with Angelica Sinensis, Ligusticum Chuanxiong, and Licorice Root, it treats postpartum cold pain. Combined with Angelica Sinensis and Ginger, it treats Kidney deficiency cold hernia.
Can be boiled to make decoction base. Contraindicated for pregnant women with edema and bone-steaming malaria. For those poisoned by mutton, detoxify with Licorice Decoction.
[Ridgebone of Sheep]
Sweet, hot. Tonifies the Kidney, unblocks the Du Meridian. Treats lower back pain and dysentery.
[Head and Hooves of Sheep]
Sweet, neutral. Treats Kidney deficiency with exhaustion of essence, five labors, and bone-steaming. Suitable after febrile diseases; avoid in cold diseases. Strictly contraindicated for edema.
[Kidney of Sheep]
Also known as Yao Zi.
Sweet, warm. Tonifies Kidney Qi, benefits essence and marrow, reduces urination, stops night sweats; paired with Eucommia Bark, it treats hardness in the inner Kidney.
[Stomach of Sheep]
Also known as [Text missing].
Sweet, warm. Treats gastric regurgitation, stops sweating from deficiency, tonifies emaciation, stops frequent urination. Paired with Atractylodes Macrocephala, it treats water qi under the hypochondrium.
[Liver of Sheep]
Avoids copper and iron.
Bitter, cold. Treats Liver wind deficiency heat, red eyes with dull pain, blindness after febrile disease. Paired with Coptis Chinensis, made into pills, it treats corneal opacity. Paired with Cassia Seed, it treats dim vision.
[Fat of Sheep]
Sweet, hot. Stops tuberculous dysentery, moistens skin, treats postpartum abdominal colic. Boiled with Donkey-hide Gelatin, Beeswax, and Millet to make porridge, it treats dysentery with abdominal pain. Combined with White Honey, Rehmannia Juice, and Ginger Juice, boiled to resemble maltose, it treats postpartum emaciation.
[Blood of Sheep]
Controls toxicity of various mineral drugs.
Salty, neutral. Tonifies blood and cools blood. Mainly treats female blood deficiency with wind-heat. (Fresh hot blood should be drunk immediately.) Drinking fresh blood from a prick treats retained dead fetus during pregnancy. Dipped in vinegar and eaten, it treats hematochezia. Resolves toxicity of minerals, Humian Grass, and Mangcao.
Contraindicated for those taking Rehmannia, Polygonum Multiflorum, and other tonic medicines.
[Lung of Sheep]
Sweet, warm. Opens Lung Qi upwards, promotes bladder function downwards.
[Feces of Sheep]
Pounded with Salted Fermented Soybeans, applied externally, it treats hand and foot swelling and pain caused by attacking heat-toxin from Cold Damage, preventing tissue necrosis.
[Milk of Sheep]
Sweet, warm. Treats dry retching and regurgitation in adults, hiccupping and tongue swelling in infants, and cold deficiency fatigue. Resolves spider bite toxicity.
Mr. Danxi said: "Patients with regurgitation should drink it frequently, utilizing its ability to moisten the dryness of the stomach and large intestine."