一名乌扇，一名乌 ，又呼紫蝴蝶根。
辛、苦、微寒，有毒。入手太阴，兼足厥阴经气分。泻上焦实热，降厥阴相火。行肝脾
之积
痰，则结核自消。散心脾之老血，则症瘕自除。利大肠，除疟母，捣汁疗喉痹不通，治阴疝
刺痛。得杏仁、北五味，稍加麻黄，治喉中水鸡声。配萱草根、白蜜，捣敷乳痈初肿。配黄
芩、桔梗、生甘草，治喉痹。射干花、山豆根阴干为末，吹咽喉肿痛神效。
采根切片，米泔浸一日， 竹叶同煮半日，晒干用。取汁和醋荡喉，引涎。虚者禁用。
甘、辛、寒，有毒。用根捣汁，解一切诸毒，下一切骨哽。涂消痈肿。妇人乳痈初起，
但取
根擂酒服之，仍以渣敷肿处即消。亦可取牙落齿。凡服不可着牙齿，能损牙齿也。
一名金凤仙，一名染指甲草。
甘，温。活血，消积。治腰胁引痛不可忍。
根、叶 苦、甘、辛。有小毒。散血通经，软坚透骨。化诸骨哽，及误吞铜铁。涂杖疮
肿痛。
即凤仙花子
微苦，温，有小毒。通窍、透骨、软坚。下骨哽，开噎膈。
微炒用。服者不可着齿，多用亦戟人咽。
得醋良。决明为之使。反甘草。
辛、苦，温。有毒。入手太阴经。逐水饮痰癖，从至高之分，而直达下焦。治五水在五
脏，
皮肤胀满，喘急咳嗽，胸胁腰痛。并疗风痹瘴疟，亦可毒鱼。（五水者，风水、皮水、正水
、石水、黄汗也。）得朱砂，蜜丸枣汤下，治久疟结癖。配椒目，等分烧末水服，治酒疸、
尿黄，心懊痛，足胫满。配大枣、芒硝，治水肿支饮。青布浸汁覆胸，治天行烦乱。捣汁浸
线一夜，可击落痔疮。数年陈久者良。以醋煮十余沸，去醋，水浸一宿，晒干用，则毒灭，
或以醋炒者次之。少用
取效甚捷，多用损人真元。虚者误服，必致夭折。
射干，又名乌扇、乌鸢（注：原文“乌 ”缺字，据《本草纲目》等补为乌鸢或类似异名，此处依文意译为乌鸢根），又被称为紫蝴蝶根。
其味辛、苦，性微寒，有毒。归手太阴肺经，兼入足厥阴肝经的气分。能泻上焦的实热，降泄厥阴经的相火。消除肝脾部位的积滞与痰结，则体内的结核肿块自然消散；祛除心脾部位的老瘀血，则症瘕积聚自然除去。通利大肠，消除疟疾形成的痞块（疟母），将药捣成汁液可治疗喉部痹阻不通，治疗阴疝引起的刺痛。若配伍杏仁、北五味子，稍加麻黄，可治疗喉间发出像水鸡叫一样的喘鸣声。配伍萱草根和白蜜，捣碎后外敷，可治疗乳痈初起时的肿胀。配伍黄芩、桔梗和生甘草，可治疗喉痹。将射干花与山豆根阴干后研成细末，吹入咽喉，对咽喉肿痛有显著疗效。
采收根部切片，用淘米水浸泡一天，再与竹叶同煮半天，晒干后使用。取药汁调和醋液漱口，可引出涎液。体质虚弱者禁用。
（注：原文第二段开头缺失主语，根据上下文及《得配本草》体例，此段描述的是另一种药物，通常指代前文未列出的另一味药，但在此处紧接射干之后且无标题，结合内容“解一切诸毒”、“下骨哽”，在古籍中常指代某些特定解毒药，但鉴于任务要求仅翻译给定文本，此处按原文逻辑处理，若视为射干的补充功效则语义重复，故推测为漏标药名的段落，暂按原文直译，不添加额外药名假设，但需注意原文结构断裂。）
味甘、辛，性寒，有毒。使用根部捣汁，可解除各种毒素，排出卡在喉咙的各种骨头刺。涂抹可消除痈肿。妇女乳痈初起时，只需取根部研磨后兑酒服用，并将药渣敷在肿胀处，即可消退。该药也可用于使牙齿脱落。凡使用该药不可接触牙齿，因为它会损伤牙齿。
（注：第三段开头缺失主语，同样存在结构问题，但依据原文翻译。）
又名金凤仙，又名染指甲草。
味甘，性温。能活血，消除积滞。治疗腰胁部牵引疼痛难以忍受的症状。
其根和叶味苦、甘、辛，有小毒。能散血通经，软化坚块并透达骨骼。化解各种骨鲠，以及误吞铜铁异物。涂抹于杖疮肿痛处。
（注：第四段开头缺失主语，对应第五段描述。）
即凤仙花的种子。
味微苦，性温，有小毒。能通窍、透骨、软坚。排出骨鲠，开通噎膈阻塞。
需微炒后使用。服用者不可让药粉接触牙齿，用量过多也会刺激咽喉。
（注：第五段开头缺失主语，对应第六段描述。）
与醋配合使用效果良好。决明子是它的引经药（使药）。与甘草相反。
味辛、苦，性温，有毒。归手太阴肺经。逐除水饮和痰癖，从身体最高部位直达下焦。治疗五脏内的五种水气病，皮肤胀满，气喘急促咳嗽，胸胁腰痛。同时治疗风痹、瘴疟，也可以用来毒杀鱼类。（所谓五水，是指风水、皮水、正水、石水、黄汗这五种病症。）配伍朱砂，制成蜜丸，用枣汤送服，可治疗久疟形成的结癖。配伍椒目，两者等分烧成炭末后用水冲服，可治疗酒疸、尿黄、心中烦闷懊恼痛、足胫部胀满。配伍大枣和芒硝，可治疗水肿和支饮。用青布浸取药汁覆盖胸部，可治疗时行疫病引起的烦躁混乱。将药捣汁浸泡线绳一夜，可用此线击落痔疮。存放数年的陈药效果较好。用醋煮沸十余次，倒去醋，再用水浸泡一晚，晒干使用，则毒性消除；或者用醋炒制的次之。少量使用见效很快，大量使用会损害人的元气。体质虚弱者误服，必然导致早亡。
**Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma)**
Also known as Wushan (Black Fan), Wu Yuan (Black Kite Root, assuming character omission based on standard texts), and commonly referred to as the root of the Purple Butterfly.
It is pungent, bitter, and slightly cold in nature, and is toxic. It enters the channels of Hand-Taiyin (Lung) and concurrently influences the Qi level of Foot-Jueyin (Liver). It drains excess heat from the Upper Jiao and descends the Ministerial Fire of Jueyin. By moving stagnation and phlegm accumulations in the Liver and Spleen, tubercles naturally dissipate. By dispersing old blood stasis in the Heart and Spleen, masses and growths (Zhengjia) are naturally eliminated. It promotes bowel movement, eliminates malaria-related splenomegaly (Mamo), and when crushed into juice, treats throat obstruction (Houbi) and painful hernias affecting the yin region. When combined with Xingren (Apricot Seed), Bei Wuwei (Schisandra Berry), and a small amount of Mahuang (Ephedra), it treats wheezing sounds in the throat resembling that of a water frog. Paired with Xuanguangen (Daylily Root) and white honey, crushed and applied externally, it treats early-stage mastitis (Ruyong). Combined with Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), and raw Gancao (Licorice Root), it treats laryngitis/throat obstruction. Shegan flower and Shandougen (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix et Caulis), dried in shade and powdered, blown into the throat, are highly effective for sore throat and swelling.
Harvest the rhizome, slice it, soak in rice washing water for one day, then boil with Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf) for half a day, dry in the sun, and use. Extract the juice, mix with vinegar, and gargle to induce salivation. Contraindicated in deficiency patterns.
*(Note: The second paragraph lacks a subject heading in the source text but describes properties consistent with certain detoxifying herbs or potentially a continuation/error in the source structure. Translated literally as per instruction.)*
Sweet, pungent, and cold in nature, and toxic. Use the root, crush it to extract juice, to resolve all kinds of toxins and expel any bone fragments stuck in the throat. Applied topically, it reduces carbuncles and swellings. For early-stage mastitis in women, simply take the root, grind it, mix with wine, and ingest; apply the dregs to the swollen area to reduce swelling. It can also be used to loosen teeth. Care must be taken not to let this herb touch the teeth, as it damages them.
*(Note: The third paragraph lacks a subject heading.)*
Also known as Jin Fengxian (Golden Phoenix) and Ran Zhizhicao (Nail-Dyeing Grass).
Sweet in taste, warm in nature. Invigorates blood and resolves accumulations. Treats unbearable pulling pain in the waist and hypochondrium.
The roots and leaves are bitter, sweet, and pungent, with slight toxicity. They disperse blood, unblock meridians, soften hardness, and penetrate bones. They transform various bone obstructions and ingested copper/iron objects. Applied to traumatic wounds from beating, they reduce swelling and pain.
*(Note: The fourth paragraph lacks a subject heading but refers to the seeds described next.)*
These are the seeds of Fengxianhua (Impatiens balsamina).
Slightly bitter, warm in nature, with slight toxicity. They open orifices, penetrate bones, and soften hardness. They expel bone obstructions and open dysphagia (Yige).
Lightly stir-fry before use. Users must avoid contact with teeth; excessive use may irritate the throat.
*(Note: The fifth paragraph lacks a subject heading but provides compatibility info.)*
Works well with vinegar. Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen) acts as its guiding herb (Shi). It is incompatible with Gancao (Licorice Root).
Pungent, bitter, and warm in nature, and toxic. Enters the Hand-Taiyin (Lung) channel. It drives out water retention and phlegm癖 (accumulations), traveling from the highest parts of the body directly to the Lower Jiao. It treats five types of water diseases affecting the five zang organs, skin distension and fullness, panting and urgent coughing, chest/hypochondriac and lower back pain. It also treats wind-bi, malarial fevers, and can be used to poison fish. (The "five waters" refer to Fengshui, Pishui, Zhengshui, Shishui, and Huanghan.) Combined with Zhusha (Cinnabar), formed into honey pills, and taken with jujube soup, it treats chronic malaria with palpable masses. Paired with Jiaomu (Zanthoxylum Seed), equal parts roasted to powder and taken with water, it treats jaundice caused by alcohol, yellow urine, mental restlessness and oppression, and fullness in the calves. Combined with Dazao (Jujube) and Mangxiao (Mirabilite), it treats edema and fluid retention in the chest/diaphragm. Soak Qingbu (blue cloth) in the juice and apply to the chest to treat agitation caused by epidemic febrile diseases. Crush into juice, soak a thread overnight, and use the thread to strike off hemorrhoids. Old, aged material is superior. Boil in vinegar for more than ten boils, discard the vinegar, soak in water overnight, dry in the sun to eliminate toxicity; alternatively, stir-frying with vinegar is the next best method. Small doses yield rapid results; large doses damage true yuan (vital energy). Misuse in deficiency patients will inevitably lead to premature death.