马蔺为之使。畏巴豆、丹参、空青。恶甘草、豆花。
辛,寒。有毒。专走下窍,直至精溺处,引药气下行,取其以毒攻毒也。惟瘰 癫犬伤
者可暂用,余皆禁用。
斑蝥七枚,研末,或加六一散四钱,白汤下,不利再服,治癫犬咬。(顶心必有红发二三根,
宜拔去。)配薄荷,共
为末,鸡子清丸服,能消瘰 。
八月豆叶上收取阴干,去头、足、翅,酒浸洗,和糯米炒焦黄,去米研用。亦有单用米,
取气不取质者。
如法制度,服之毒行。小便涩痛不可当,以木通、滑石、灯心辈导之。利后腹急痛,急用冷
水、靛汁、黄连水及黑
豆、葱、茶,冷冻饮料解之。愈后忌一切热物。
畏蔓荆、雄黄。
微寒。有小毒。治蛇伤,疗温疟,止呕逆霍乱,疗腹大丁奚。配肉桂,治狐疝。配铜绿,
擦走马疳。(加麝香少许。)
蜘蛛咬伤,腹大如孕,饮羊乳解之。以靛汁入麝香、雄黄,点咬处。
治喉痹乳蛾,用壁上壁钱七个,内要活 二个,捻作一处,以白矾七分研末,以壁钱惹
矾烧存性,出火毒,为
末,竹管吹入立愈。忌热肉硬物。配人中白等分,烧研,搽牙疳腐臭立止。
窠幕
即白 窠
煎汁呷之,治产后咳逆。烧研,吹喉痹乳蛾。
尾谓之蝎梢
辛,热。有毒。入足厥阴经。一切风木致病,耳聋掉眩,痰疟惊痫,无乎不疗。且引风
药达病所,以扫其根,入降
药暖肾气,以止其痛。配白附、僵蚕,治搐掣症。配天麻、蜂实,治
窠蒂。如无蜂实,蜂窠亦可。)
酒洗淡,去足焙用。梢力尤紧。类中风,慢脾惊风,禁用。
马蔺是斑蝥的引经药。斑蝥畏惧巴豆、丹参和空青。厌恶甘草和豆花。
味辛,性寒。有毒。专走下窍,直达精液和小便排泄之处,引导药气下行,取其以毒攻毒的功效。只有瘰疬、癫犬咬伤者可暂时使用,其余情况均禁用。
取七枚斑蝥,研成粉末,或者加入四钱六一散,用白开水送服,若未通利可再服,治疗疯狗咬伤。(头顶心必有红发两三根,应当拔除。)配伍薄荷,共同研成粉末,用鸡蛋清丸服,能消除瘰疬。
在八月从豆叶上采集,阴干后,去掉头、足、翅膀,用酒浸泡清洗,与糯米一起炒至焦黄,去掉米粒后研磨使用。也有单用米,只取米气而不取药质的用法。
如果依法炮制,服用后毒性会发作。小便涩痛难以忍受时,用木通、滑石、灯心草等药物导引排出。腹泻后出现腹部急痛,立即用冷水、靛蓝汁、黄连水以及黑豆、葱、茶,冷冻后饮用以解其毒。痊愈后忌食一切热性食物。
斑蝥畏惧蔓荆子和雄黄。
性微寒。有小毒。治疗蛇咬伤,疗治温疟,止住呕吐逆乱和霍乱,疗治腹部肿大如丁奚病。配伍肉桂,治疗狐疝。配伍铜绿,擦拭治疗走马牙疳。(加入少许麝香。)
被蜘蛛咬伤,腹部肿大如怀孕状,饮用羊乳解毒。将靛蓝汁加入麝香、雄黄,点涂于咬伤处。
治疗喉痹和乳蛾,用七个壁上的壁钱(灶马),其中两个必须是活的,捻在一起,用七分白矾研成粉末,用壁钱沾着白矾烧至存性,去除火毒,研成粉末,用竹管吹入咽喉立愈。忌食热肉和硬物。配伍人中白等分,烧后研磨,搽涂治疗牙疳腐臭立止。
窠幕即白色的壁钱窠。
煎汁含咽,治疗产后咳嗽气逆。烧后研磨,吹入咽喉治疗喉痹和乳蛾。
尾称为蝎梢。
味辛,性热。有毒。入足厥阴肝经。一切风邪致病引起的耳聋、眩晕、痰疟、惊痫,没有不治疗的。并且能引导风药到达病所,以扫除病根;配合降药温暖肾气,以停止疼痛。配伍白附子、僵蚕,治疗抽搐症。配伍天麻、蜂实(如无蜂实,蜂窠亦可)。
用酒洗淡,去掉足后焙干使用。蝎梢的药力尤为强劲。类中风、慢脾惊风者禁用。
Ma Lin (Iris lactea) serves as the guiding herb. It is opposed by Crotonis Fructus (Badou, 巴豆), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Danshen, 丹参), and Azurite (Kongqing, 空青). It is incompatible with Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草) and Phaseoli Volubilis Flos (Doushua, 豆花).
Pungent in flavor, cold in nature. Toxic. It specifically travels to the lower orifices, reaching directly to the areas of semen and urine excretion, guiding medicinal qi downward, utilizing its toxicity to attack toxicity. It may be temporarily used only for scrofula (Luo Li, 瘰疬) and dog bites; it is strictly contraindicated in all other cases.
Take seven Mylabris (Banmao, 斑蝥), grind into powder, or add four qian of Liu Yi San (Six-to-One Powder), taken with plain boiled water. If urination does not become unobstructed, it may be taken again. This treats rabid dog bites. (There must be two or three red hairs on the vertex of the head, which should be plucked out.) Combine with Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 薄荷), grind together into powder, and form pills with egg white. This can eliminate scrofula.
Harvest from bean leaves in August, dry in the shade, remove the head, legs, and wings, soak and wash in wine, stir-fry with glutinous rice until scorched yellow, remove the rice, and grind for use. There are also methods using only rice, extracting only the qi without the substance.
If processed according to standard methods, the toxicity will manifest upon ingestion. If dysuria with severe pain occurs, guide it out using Akebiae Caulis (Mutong, 木通), Talcum (Huashi, 滑石), and Junci Medulla (Dengxin, 灯心). If abdominal urgency and pain occur after diarrhea, immediately use cold water, Indigo Naturalis juice (Danzhi, 靛汁), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian, 黄连) water, along with Vigna radiata Var. Umbilicalis (Heidou, 黑豆), Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai, 葱), and tea, consumed frozen to resolve the toxicity. After recovery, avoid all hot-natured foods.
It is opposed by Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi, 蔓荆) and Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄).
Slightly cold in nature. Slightly toxic. Treats snake bites, cures warm malaria, stops vomiting, regurgitation, and cholera, and treats abdominal distension resembling Dingxi disease (Abdominal Distension). Combined with Cinnamomi Cortex (Rougui, 肉桂), it treats Hu Shen (Fox Hernia). Combined with Cupri Acetas Viridis (Tonglv, 铜绿), it is applied to treat Zou Ma Gan (Running Horse Gum Disease).
For spider bites causing abdominal distension like pregnancy, drink sheep's milk to resolve the toxin. Apply a mixture of Indigo Naturalis juice, Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香), and Realgar to the bite site.
To treat Hou Bi (Sore Throat) and Ru E (Tonsillitis), use seven Wall Money (Bi Qian, 壁钱) from walls, two of which must be alive. Mash them together, mix with seven fen of Alum (Bai Fan, 白矾) powder, burn the Wall Money with Alum until the essence remains, remove fire toxicity, grind into powder, and blow into the throat with a bamboo tube for immediate cure. Avoid hot meat and hard foods. Combine with Humanis Placenta Ash (Renzhongbai, 人中白) in equal parts, burn and grind, apply to gums for Gang (Gum Disease) with foul odor for immediate cessation.
Ke Mu (Nest Curtain) refers to the white Wall Money nest.
Decoct and sip the juice to treat postpartum cough and counterflow qi. Burn, grind, and blow into the throat to treat Hou Bi and Ru E.
The tail is called Xie Shao (Scorpion Tail Tip).
Pungent in flavor, hot in nature. Toxic. Enters the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. It treats all diseases caused by wind pathogen, including deafness, tremors, vertigo, phlegm-malaria, convulsions, and epilepsy. It guides wind-dispelling herbs to the disease site to eradicate the root; combined with descending herbs, it warms kidney qi to stop pain. Combined with Bai Fu Zi (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Preparata, 白附) and Bombyx Batryticatus (Jiangcan, 僵蚕), it treats convulsions. Combined with Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma, 天麻) and Apis Mellifica (Fengshi, 蜂实) [if Fengshi is unavailable, Beehive may be used].
Wash lightly in wine, remove legs, and bake for use. The tail tip has particularly potent effects. Contraindicated in stroke-like conditions and slow spleen convulsions.