性寒。疗热病，解毒痢，消疳积，进饮食，腐结粪。
漂净，晒干炒用。
治痘疮倒 。（每用七枚，研末酒下。冬月栖于狗耳内，可取用。）
（化生类十一种）
即苍耳梗内虫
专治一切疔肿恶疮，及无名肿毒。烧存性，研末油调涂，或以麻油浸死，收贮。每用一
二枚
捣敷，即时毒散，大有神效。得白梅肉，捣贴恶疮。配白僵蚕、江茶，等分为末，蜜调涂肿
毒。入砒少许，捣敷疔毒。（刺疮令破，敷之少顷，以手撮出疔根即愈。）
即青蒿节间虫
专治急慢惊风。用虫捣和朱砂、轻粉各五分，丸。一岁一丸，人乳化下。
咸，寒。入手太阴经。除风热，发痘疹，下胞胎，通乳汁，杀疳虫，治瘾疹。得朱砂，
止小儿夜啼。配薄荷，治风
热痒。调葱涎，涂破伤风。入羊肝，治痘后目翳。入寒药，直达肺经，解热止渴。
洗净，去翅、足，浆水煮，晒干用。入脏腑经络，用身。多服泄元气。
畏石膏、羊角、羊肉。
咸、寒。有毒。入足厥阴经。治惊痫，散风热，疗下痢，破畜血，敷疔毒，消重舌。配
巴豆，炒敷箭头入骨，待痒
极拔之。
蒸炒，去足、翅用。勿置水中，以使人吐。其性猛急，最易伤脾，勿轻用。
俗呼推车客。以土包粪，能转而成丸，山上颇多。
性寒。治疗热病，解除痢疾毒素，消除疳积，增进饮食，化解干结的粪便。
漂洗干净，晒干后炒制使用。
治疗卷毛倒睫，用腊月里蛰伏的苍蝇干燥后研成粉末，频繁滴入鼻中，即可痊愈。
治疗痘疮倒陷。（每次用七枚，研成粉末，用酒送服。冬季它们栖息在狗的耳朵内，可以取用。）
（化生类共十一种）
以蜚蠊（蟑螂）为使药。畏附子。
微温，有毒。治疗跌打损伤导致的恶血瘀滞在胁下，导致坚硬胀满。
即苍耳茎秆内的虫。
专门治疗各种疔肿恶疮，以及无名肿毒。烧至存性，研成粉末，用油调匀涂抹，或者用麻油浸死，收藏贮存。每次用一两枚捣碎敷贴，毒素即时消散，效果极佳。配合白梅肉，捣烂贴敷恶疮。配伍白僵蚕、江茶，等分为粉末，蜂蜜调匀涂于肿毒处。加入少许砒霜，捣碎敷于疔毒处。（刺破疮口，敷上片刻，用手撮出疔根即可痊愈。）
即青蒿节间的虫。
专门治疗急慢惊风。用虫捣碎，与朱砂、轻粉各五分混合，制成丸剂。一岁的婴儿服用一丸，用人乳化开送服。
咸，寒。归入手太阴经。祛除风热，透发痘疹，排出胞胎，通利乳汁，杀灭疳虫，治疗瘾疹。配合朱砂，停止小儿夜间啼哭。配伍薄荷，治疗风热引起的瘙痒。调和葱汁，涂敷于破伤风伤口。加入羊肝，治疗痘疮愈后的目翳。加入寒凉药物中，能直达肺经，解热止渴。
洗净，去除翅膀和足，用浆水煮过，晒干使用。入脏腑经络时，使用虫体部分。多服会耗泄元气。
畏石膏、羊角、羊肉。
咸、寒。有毒。归入足厥阴经。治疗惊痫，疏散风热，治疗痢疾，破除蓄积之血，敷贴疔毒，消除重舌。配伍巴豆，炒后敷于箭头入骨之处，待痒极时拔出箭头。
蒸炒后，去除足、翅使用。不要置于水中，以免引起呕吐。其性猛烈急促，最容易损伤脾胃，不可轻易使用。
俗称推车客。以泥土包裹粪便，能转动而成丸状，山上很多。
Nature is cold. It treats febrile diseases, resolves dysentery toxins, eliminates infantile malnutrition accumulation (Ganji), promotes appetite, and dissolves dry fecal impaction.
It should be washed clean, dried in the sun, and used after stir-frying.
To treat entropion with curled eyelashes, grind the dried flies hibernating in the twelfth lunar month into powder, and frequently instill it into the nose for immediate cure.
To treat inverted or depressed smallpox lesions. (Use seven specimens each time, grind into powder, and take with wine. In winter, they inhabit the ears of dogs, from which they can be collected.)
(Ten species in the "Hua Sheng" [Spontaneously Generated] category)
Blatta orientalis (Cockroach) serves as an assistant drug. It is incompatible with Aconitum carmichaelii lateral root prepared (Fuzi).
Slightly warm, toxic. It treats traumatic injuries where evil blood stagnates under the hypochondrium, causing hardness and fullness.
This refers to the insect found within the stalks of Xanthium sibiricum (Cang'er).
It specifically treats all types of Ding sores, malignant ulcers, and unnameable swellings and toxins. Burn until carbonized but retaining its nature, grind into powder, mix with oil, and apply topically. Alternatively, drown them in sesame oil, store, and use one or two specimens crushed for topical application; the toxin disperses immediately with great efficacy. Combine with white plum flesh, crush, and apply to malignant ulcers. Combine with Bombyx batryticatus (Bai Jiangcan) and Jiang tea, grind into equal parts powder, mix with honey, and apply to swellings and toxins. Add a small amount of arsenic trioxide (Pi), crush, and apply to Ding toxins. (Puncture the sore to break the skin, apply for a short while, then pinch out the root of the Ding with fingers for cure.)
This refers to the insect found between the nodes of Artemisia annua (Qinghao).
It specifically treats acute and chronic convulsive disorders (Jing Feng). Crush the insect and mix with Cinnabaris (Zhusha) and Calomelas (Qingfen), each 5 fen, to make pills. One pill per year of age, administered by dissolving in human milk.
Salty, cold. Enters the Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian. It dispels wind-heat, induces eruption of smallpox/rash, expels retained placenta, promotes lactation, kills parasites causing Gan disease, and treats urticaria. Combined with Cinnabar (Zhusha), it stops night crying in infants. Combined with Mentha haplocalyx (Bohe), it treats itching caused by wind-heat. Mixed with onion juice, it is applied to tetanus (Po Shang Feng). Combined with sheep liver, it treats corneal opacity (Yi) following smallpox. When combined with cold-natured herbs, it reaches the Lung meridian directly, clears heat, and relieves thirst.
Wash clean, remove wings and legs, boil in starch water, and use after drying. When entering the Zang-Fu organs and meridians, use the body part. Overconsumption depletes primordial Qi.
It fears Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao), Ovis/Aries cornu (Yangjiao), and mutton.
Salty, cold. Toxic. Enters the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian. It treats convulsions and epilepsy, dissipates wind-heat, treats dysentery, breaks up stagnant blood, applies to Ding toxins, and reduces macroglossia (Chong She). Combined with Crotonis fructus (Badou), stir-fried and applied to arrowheads embedded in bone; wait until extreme itching occurs, then extract the arrowhead.
Steam or stir-fry, remove legs and wings before use. Do not place in water, as it may induce vomiting. Its nature is fierce and rapid, most easily damaging the Spleen; do not use lightly.
Commonly called "Pushcart Guest." It wraps feces in soil, rolling them into pellets, and is abundant on mountains.