一名牡蒙
畏辛夷。苦,寒。入足厥阴经血分。破结逐瘀。通九窍,利二便,退寒热,除疟痢。(疟
有蓄血则狂
,肠胃湿热,致血瘀而成血痢。)配阿胶、乌梅,治吐血。配甘草、龙芽草,治血痢。
苦,寒。入手足厥阴经血分。主血中郁热,去心腹邪气。利二便,解黄胆,消肿胀,托
痘疹
,化紫斑,利九窍,通脉络,达皮毛。配木香,治痘毒血热。配栝蒌仁,治痈疽便秘。配蓝
叶、黄连、木香,治火黄身热。(身有赤黑点者不可治。)去根髭,取嫩茸,以甘草水浸炒用。
血热者生用。脾虚者酒净
焙,或同糯米炒用。脾气虚、便滑者,禁用。
得酒良。蠡实为之使。
苦,寒。入手足阳明经血分。治热毒血痢,疗吐血衄血,祛温疟阳狂,消瘿瘤瘰 ,涂
疔疮疽痈,围毒瓦斯散漫。配
川连、木香,治下痢咽痛。配陈皮、川连、川柏,治挟热痢。
白头翁临风偏静,又能驱风。
紫石英为之使。畏杏仁、李核仁。恶理石。反乌头。
苦、涩、微寒。入手太阴经。治肺伤吐血,敷手足皲裂,汤火灼伤,金疮疥癣,恶疮痈
毒,败疽死肌,去腐生新。
得羊肝,蘸末,治肝血吐逆。得酒调服,治跌打骨折。配米饮,止肺伤吐血。配榴皮,艾醋
汤下,治心痛。配黄绢、丹
皮,补脬破损。和津敷山根上,止鼻衄。(仍以水服一钱。)
或研用,或磨用。
(第一段)
畏辛夷。味苦,性寒。入足厥阴肝经的血分。能破除结滞、驱逐瘀血。通利九窍,通畅二便,退除寒热症状,消除疟疾和痢疾。(疟疾若伴有蓄血则会出现狂躁症状;肠胃湿热,导致血瘀而形成血痢。)配伍阿胶、乌梅,治疗吐血。配伍甘草、龙芽草,治疗血痢。
(第二段)
味苦,性寒。入手足厥阴经的血分。主治血中郁积的热邪,去除心腹部的邪气。通畅二便,解除黄疸,消除肿胀,托出痘疹,化解紫斑,通利九窍,疏通脉络,通达皮毛。配伍木香,治疗痘毒血热。配伍栝蒌仁,治疗痈疽便秘。配伍蓝叶、黄连、木香,治疗火黄身热。(身上出现赤黑色斑点者不可治愈。)去掉根部的须毛,取用嫩茸部分,以甘草水浸泡后炒制使用。血热者生用。脾虚者用酒洗净后焙干,或同糯米一起炒制使用。脾气虚弱、大便滑泄者,禁用。
(第四段)
味苦,性寒。入手足阳明经的血分。治疗热毒引起的血痢,疗治吐血、鼻衄,祛除温疟导致的阳狂症状,消除瘿瘤、瘰疬,涂抹治疗疔疮、疽痈,使围毒瓦斯散漫扩散。配伍川连、木香,治疗下痢伴咽痛。配伍陈皮、川连、川柏,治疗挟热痢。白头翁临风偏静,又能驱风。
(第五段)
紫石英为其引经药。畏杏仁、李核仁。恶理石。反乌头。
(第六段)
味苦、涩,微寒。入手太阴肺经。治疗肺伤引起的吐血,敷贴治疗手足皲裂,汤火灼伤,金创、疥癣,恶疮、痈毒,败疽、死肌,去腐生新。
得羊肝,蘸取粉末,治疗肝血吐逆。得酒调服,治疗跌打骨折。配伍米饮,止住肺伤吐血。配伍榴皮,艾醋汤送服,治疗心痛。配伍黄绢、丹皮,补脬破损。和津液敷在山根上,止住鼻衄。(仍需用水送服一钱。)
或研碎使用,或磨汁使用。
Zishen, also known as Mumeng.
(Paragraph 1)
It is incompatible with Xinyi (Magnolia Flower). Bitter, cold. Enters the blood level of the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian. Breaks up accumulations and expels blood stasis. Opens the nine orifices, promotes urination and defecation, alleviates alternating chills and fever, and eliminates malaria and dysentery. (If malaria is accompanied by blood accumulation, mania may occur; damp-heat in the intestines and stomach leads to blood stasis resulting in bloody dysentery.) Combined with Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin) and Wumei (Mume Fruit), it treats hematemesis. Combined with Gancao (Licorice Root) and Longyacao (Agrimony), it treats bloody dysentery.
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Bitter, cold. Enters the blood level of the Hand and Foot Jueyin Meridians. Primarily treats heat stagnation in the blood, removes pathogenic factors from the heart and abdomen. Promotes urination and defecation, resolves jaundice, reduces swelling, brings out measles/rubella eruptions, transforms purple macules, opens the nine orifices, unblocks collaterals, and reaches the skin and hair. Combined with Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), it treats blood heat from vaccine toxins. Combined with Gualouren (Trichosanthes Seed), it treats constipation due to carbuncles and sores. Combined with Lanye (Isatis Leaf), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), and Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), it treats fire-yellow body heat. (Those with red-black spots on the body are incurable.) Remove the root hairs, take the tender shoots, soak in Licorice water, and stir-fry before use. For blood heat, use raw. For Spleen deficiency, wash with wine, bake dry, or stir-fry with glutinous rice. Contraindicated for those with Spleen Qi deficiency and loose stools.
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Its efficacy is enhanced by wine. Lishi (Plantago Seed) serves as its guiding herb.
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Bitter, cold. Enters the blood level of the Hand and Foot Yangming Meridians. Treats bloody dysentery caused by heat-toxins, heals hematemesis and epistaxis, dispels yang-manic states caused by warm malaria, eliminates goiters and scrofula, applies topically to treat ding sores and carbuncles, and disperses wandering toxic qi. Combined with Chuanlian (Coptis Rhizome) and Muxiang (Aucklandia Root), it treats dysentery with sore throat. Combined with Chenpi (Tangerine Peel), Chuanlian (Coptis Rhizome), and Chuanbai (Phellodendron Bark), it treats dysentery complicated by heat. Baitouweng (Pulsatilla Root) remains still when facing the wind, and can also dispel wind.
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Zhiyingshi (Fluorite) serves as its guiding herb. It is incompatible with Xingren (Apricot Seed) and Lihe Ren (Plum Pit Kernel). It opposes Listone (Calcium Carbonate Mineral). It is chemically opposite to Wutou (Aconite Root).
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Bitter, astringent, slightly cold. Enters the Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian. Treats hematemesis due to lung injury, applied externally for cracked hands and feet, scalds and burns, traumatic injuries, tinea, malignant sores, carbuncles and toxins, necrotic ulcers, and dead flesh; removes putrid tissue and generates new tissue.
Combined with Sheep Liver, dipped in powder, it treats liver-blood hematemesis. Mixed with wine and taken orally, it treats fractures from falls and blows. Combined with Rice Decoction, it stops hematemesis due to lung injury. Combined with Liupi (Pomegranate Peel), taken down with Mugwort Vinegar Decoction, it treats heart pain. Combined with Huangjuan (Yellow Silk) and Danpi (Moutan Cortex), it repairs bladder rupture. Mixed with saliva and applied to the Shangen (root of the nose), it stops epistaxis. (Still needs to be taken down with water, one qian.)
Can be used ground into powder or rubbed for juice.